CN111173060A

CN111173060A - Width-adjustable tea planting ditcher

Info

Publication number: CN111173060A
Application number: CN201811348074.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周文杰; 周金云; 周盼; 朱婷; 周大倩
Original assignee: Xiaochang Jiamu Tea Planting Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Xiaochang Jiamu Tea Planting Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2018-11-13
Filing date: 2018-11-13
Publication date: 2020-05-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a width-adjustable tea planting ditcher which comprises a support frame, connecting frames, supporting rods, a first crawler wheel, a second crawler wheel, a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley, wherein the two sides of the support frame are fixedly connected with the connecting frames, one opposite sides of the two connecting frames are fixedly connected with the supporting rods, the top ends of the two supporting rods are respectively and rotatably connected with the first crawler wheel and the second crawler wheel, and the back surface of the first crawler wheel is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley. This ditching machine for tea planting with adjustable width, whole ditching machine is compared with current tea planting with the furrow opener, at first, both sides are opened worker simultaneously about this machine, can improve work efficiency, and secondly, the width that should ditch the excavation can be adjusted, and more convenient work improves efficiency, and finally, this machine only need just can work through the control box, and the manual control direction can, can enough save the labour, can also improve work efficiency.

Description

Width-adjustable tea planting ditcher

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a width-adjustable ditcher for tea planting.

Background

The ditching machine is a high-efficient practical novel ditching device. After the diesel engine transmits rotation to the clutch through a belt, the diesel engine drives a walking gearbox, a transmission shaft, a rear axle and the like to realize forward or backward linear motion of the chain type ditcher. The ditching machine is a novel ditching and slotting device, and particularly is mechanical equipment used for paving farmland pipelines, urban and rural optical cables and the like, is wide in application range, can be used for digging narrow and deep underground grooves in building engineering to bury underground drainage pipelines or departments such as railways, post and telecommunications and urban construction to bury underground cables, pipelines and the like, and can also be used for ditching, fertilizing, draining and irrigating orchards, vegetable gardens and other farmland environments.

The existing tea planting ditcher is complex in structure and complex in operation, only a single row of ditching rollers can be used for working in the ditching process, the working efficiency is relatively low, in the working process, the distance between two planting ditches needs to be measured before digging, the time and the labor are consumed, and the efficiency is not high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a width-adjustable ditcher for tea planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a width-adjustable ditching machine for tea planting comprises a support frame, a connecting frame, support rods, a first crawler wheel, a second crawler wheel, a first belt pulley, a crawler, a first silencing case, a first driving motor, a second belt pulley, a cab, a seat, an operation box, a hydraulic rod, a rotating shaft, a main body frame, a second silencing case, a second driving motor, a threaded rod, a threaded block, a main body plate, a fixed frame, a telescopic rod, a movable rod, a first rotating wheel, a ditching roller, a ditching tooth, a fixed block, an L-shaped plate, a third driving motor and a second rotating wheel, wherein the two sides of the support frame are fixedly connected with the connecting frame, the two opposite sides of the connecting frame are fixedly connected with the support rods, the top ends of the two support rods are respectively and rotatably connected with the first crawler wheel and the second crawler wheel, the back surface of the first crawler wheel is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley, and the surface of the first crawler wheel is in transmission connection with the surface of the second crawler wheel, a first silencing case is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the support frame, a first driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first silencing case, an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley, a cab is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the interior of the cab, an operation box is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the cab, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the support, the top end of the hydraulic rod is movably connected with a main body frame through a rotating shaft, a second silencing case is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the main body frame, a second driving motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the second silencing case, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second driving motor, and one end, far away from the second driving motor, of the threaded, and the equal threaded connection in both sides on screw rod surface has the screw thread piece, the bottom fixedly connected with of screw thread piece is even the body board, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed frame of body board, two the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link in the relative one side of fixed frame, two fixedly connected with movable rod between the relative one end of telescopic link, the fixed surface of movable rod is connected with first runner to the equal fixedly connected with ditching roller in both sides on movable rod surface, the fixed surface of ditching roller is connected with the ditching tooth, and the surperficial cover of threaded rod is equipped with the fixed block, the bottom fixedly connected with L template of fixed block, the fixed surface of L template is connected with third driving motor, third driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with second runner.

Preferably, the surface of the crawler belt is provided with a fixed fixture block.

Preferably, the surface of the first pulley is in driving connection with the surface of the second pulley via a first belt.

Preferably, an opening is formed in the right side of the cab, and a glass window is fixedly connected to the inside of the opening.

Preferably, one end of the threaded rod, which is positioned in the main body frame, is rotatably connected with the top of the right side of the inner wall of the main body frame.

Preferably, the surface of the first rotating wheel is in transmission connection with the surface of the second rotating wheel through a second belt.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the width-adjustable ditching machine for tea planting is characterized in that an operation box is manually controlled in a cab to adjust a main body frame, a second driving motor and a third driving motor drive double ditching rollers to rotate, the double ditching rollers greatly improve the ditching efficiency, in addition, a threaded rod can be driven by the power of the second driving motor to rotate in the working process, a threaded block and a main body plate drive a fixed frame to move leftwards and rightwards for adjustment, the fixed frame moves by using a telescopic rod to drive the double ditching rollers to adjust the width, compared with the existing ditching machine for tea planting, firstly, the left side and the right side of the machine are simultaneously started, the working efficiency can be improved, secondly, the ditching and excavating width can be adjusted, the working is more convenient, the efficiency is improved, finally, the machine can work only through the operation box, and the direction can be manually controlled, can not only save labor force, but also improve work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the main frame according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1-a support frame; 2-a connecting frame; 3-supporting rods; 4-a first crawler wheel; 5-a second crawler wheel; 6-a first belt pulley; 7-a crawler belt; 8-a first muffler case; 9-a first drive motor; 10-a second pulley; 11-a cab; 12-a seat; 13-an operation box; 14-a hydraulic lever; 15-a rotating shaft; 16-a body frame; 17-a second muffler case; 18-a second drive motor; 19-a threaded rod; 20-a thread block; 21-a main body plate; 22-a fixed frame; 23-a telescopic rod; 24-a movable rod; 25-a first wheel; 26-ditching roller; 27-ditching teeth; 28-fixed block; 29-L type plate; 30-a third drive motor; 31-second wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a width-adjustable ditcher for tea planting comprises a support frame 1, connecting frames 2, support rods 3, first crawler wheels 4, second crawler wheels 5, a first belt pulley 6, a crawler 7, a first silencing case 8, a first driving motor 9, a second belt pulley 10, a cab 11, a seat 12, an operation box 13, a hydraulic rod 14, a rotating shaft 15, a main frame 16, a second silencing case 17, a second driving motor 18, a threaded rod 19, a threaded block 20, a main body plate 21, a fixed frame 22, a telescopic rod 23, a movable rod 24, a first rotating wheel 25, a ditching roller 26, ditching teeth 27, a fixed block 28, an L-shaped plate 29, a third driving motor 30 and a second rotating wheel 31, wherein the connecting frames 2 are fixedly connected to two sides of the support frame 1, the support rods 3 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two connecting frames 2, the top ends of the two support rods 3 are respectively and rotatably connected with the first crawler wheels 4 and the second crawler wheels 5, the back of the first crawler wheel 4 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 6, the surface of the first crawler wheel 4 is in transmission connection with the surface of the second crawler wheel 5 through a crawler 7, the surface of the crawler 7 is provided with a fixed clamping block, the moving crawler 7 can run in rugged ground through the arrangement of the clamping block, one side of the top of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a first silencer cabinet 8, the first silencer cabinet 8 is convenient for reducing noise generated by a first driving motor 9 in work, the bottom of the inner wall of the first silencer cabinet 8 is fixedly connected with a first driving motor 9, an output shaft of the first driving motor 9 is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley 10, the surface of the first belt pulley 6 is in transmission connection with the surface of the second belt pulley 10 through a first belt, the top of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a cab 11, the right side of the cab 11 is provided with an opening, and the inside of the opening is fixedly connected with a glass window for facilitating observation of workers, the bottom inside the cab 11 is fixedly connected with a seat 12, the height of the seat 12 can be adjusted, one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the cab 11 is fixedly connected with an operation box 13, the right side of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 14, the top end of the hydraulic rod 14 is movably connected with a main body frame 16 through a rotating shaft 15, the back side inside the main body frame 16 is provided with a soil retaining plate for retaining soil rising when a ditching roller 26 ditches, the top of the left side of the main body frame 16 is fixedly connected with a second silencing case 17, the left side of the inner wall of the second silencing case 17 is fixedly connected with a second driving motor 18, an output shaft of the second driving motor 18 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 19, the surface of the threaded rod 19 is provided with reverse opposite threads, one end of the threaded rod 19, far away from the second driving motor 18, sequentially, one end of the threaded rod 19, which is positioned inside the main body frame 16, is rotatably connected with the top on the right side of the inner wall of the main body frame 16, both sides of the surface of the threaded rod 19 are respectively and threadedly connected with a threaded block 20, the top of the threaded block 20 is slidably connected with the top of the inner wall of the main body frame 16, the bottom of the threaded block 20 is fixedly connected with a main body plate 21, the bottom of the main body plate 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 22, one opposite side of the two fixed frames 22 is respectively and fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 23, the telescopic rod 23 can drive a movable rod 24 and two ditching rollers 26 to adjust the width according to the moving main body plate 21, a movable rod 24 is fixedly connected between the opposite ends of the two telescopic rods 23, the surface of the movable rod 24 is fixedly connected with a first rotating wheel 25, both sides of the surface of the movable rod 24 are respectively and, the bottom fixedly connected with L template 29 of fixed block 28, the fixed surface of L template 29 is connected with third driving motor 30, the output shaft fixedly connected with second runner 31 of third driving motor 30, the surface of first runner 25 is connected through second belt drive with the surface of second runner 31, accessible surface second belt drives first runner 25 and rotates when third driving motor 30 drives second runner 31 and moves.

The working principle is as follows: the working personnel work in the cab 11 through the operation box 13, then the first driving motor 9 is started, the power of the first driving motor 9 drives the second belt pulley 10 to rotate, the second belt pulley 10 drives the first belt pulley 6 to rotate through the first belt on the surface, the rotating first belt pulley 6 drives the first track wheel 4 to move, the first track wheel 4 drives the second track wheel 5 to move through the track 7, so as to drive the whole machine to move, the hydraulic rod 14 is controlled to lift through the operation box 13 while moving, the main body frame 16 is driven through the rotating shaft 15 to adjust, then the second driving motor 18 is started, the second driving motor 18 drives the threaded rod 19 to rotate, the threaded block 20 is driven to move and adjust while the threaded rod 19 rotates, then the moving threaded block 20 drives the fixed frame 22 and the telescopic rod 23 through the main body plate 21 to adjust the widths of the movable rod 24 and the double-grooved rollers 26, when the proper distance is adjusted, the third driving motor 30 is started, the third driving motor 30 drives the second rotating wheel 31 to rotate, the moving second rotating wheel 31 rotates through the first rotating wheel 25 on the surface, and finally the first rotating wheel 25 drives the movable rod 24 to rotate, so that the tea planting and ditching work is completed.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A width-adjustable ditcher for tea planting comprises a support frame (1), a connecting frame (2), a support rod (3), a first crawler wheel (4), a second crawler wheel (5), a first belt pulley (6), a crawler belt (7), a first silencing case (8), a first driving motor (9), a second belt pulley (10), a cab (11), a seat (12), an operating box (13), a hydraulic rod (14), a rotating shaft (15), a main body frame (16), a second silencing case (17), a second driving motor (18), a threaded rod (19), a threaded block (20), a main body plate (21), a fixed frame (22), a telescopic rod (23), a movable rod (24), a first rotating wheel (25), a ditching roller (26), ditching teeth (27), a fixed block (28), an L-shaped plate (29), a third driving motor (30) and a second rotating wheel (31), the method is characterized in that: the two sides of the support frame (1) are fixedly connected with connecting frames (2), one opposite sides of the two connecting frames (2) are fixedly connected with supporting rods (3), the top ends of the two supporting rods (3) are respectively and rotatably connected with a first crawler wheel (4) and a second crawler wheel (5), the back of the first crawler wheel (4) is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (6), the surface of the first crawler wheel (4) is in transmission connection with the surface of the second crawler wheel (5) through a crawler belt (7), one side of the top of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a first silencing case (8), the bottom of the inner wall of the first silencing case (8) is fixedly connected with a first driving motor (9), the output shaft of the first driving motor (9) is fixedly connected with a second crawler belt pulley (10), and the top of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a cab (11), the bottom of the interior of the cab (11) is fixedly connected with a seat (12), one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the cab (11) is fixedly connected with an operation box (13), the right side of the cab (1) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod (14), the top end of the hydraulic rod (14) is movably connected with a main body frame (16) through a rotating shaft (15), the top of the left side of the main body frame (16) is fixedly connected with a second silencing case (17), the left side of the inner wall of the second silencing case (17) is fixedly connected with a second driving motor (18), an output shaft of the second driving motor (18) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (19), one end, far away from the second driving motor (18), of the threaded rod (19) sequentially penetrates through the second silencing case (17) and the main body frame (16) and extends to the interior of the main body frame (16), and both sides of the surface of the threaded rod (19, the bottom of the thread block (20) is fixedly connected with a main body plate (21), the bottom of the main body plate (21) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (22), one opposite side of the two fixed frames (22) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (23), a movable rod (24) is fixedly connected between the opposite ends of the two telescopic rods (23), the surface of the movable rod (24) is fixedly connected with a first rotating wheel (25), and both sides of the surface of the movable rod (24) are fixedly connected with ditching rollers (26), the surface of each ditching roller (26) is fixedly connected with ditching teeth (27), a fixing block (28) is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod (19), an L-shaped plate (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block (28), the surface of the L-shaped plate (29) is fixedly connected with a third driving motor (30), and the output shaft of the third driving motor (30) is fixedly connected with a second rotating wheel (31).

2. The ditching machine for planting tea leaves with adjustable width of claim 1, wherein: and a fixed clamping block is arranged on the surface of the crawler belt (7).

3. The ditching machine for planting tea leaves with adjustable width of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the first belt pulley (6) is in transmission connection with the surface of the second belt pulley (10) through a first belt.

4. The ditching machine for planting tea leaves with adjustable width of claim 1, wherein: an opening is formed in the right side of the cab (11), and a glass window is fixedly connected to the inside of the opening.

5. The ditching machine for planting tea leaves with adjustable width of claim 1, wherein: the threaded rod (19) is positioned at one end inside the main body frame (16) and is rotatably connected with the top of the right side of the inner wall of the main body frame (16).

6. The ditching machine for planting tea leaves with adjustable width of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the first rotating wheel (25) is in transmission connection with the surface of the second rotating wheel (31) through a second belt.