CN110616821B - Earthquake danger avoiding device and force transmission mode - Google Patents
Earthquake danger avoiding device and force transmission mode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110616821B CN110616821B CN201911014855.9A CN201911014855A CN110616821B CN 110616821 B CN110616821 B CN 110616821B CN 201911014855 A CN201911014855 A CN 201911014855A CN 110616821 B CN110616821 B CN 110616821B
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- shell
- glass plate
- strength glass
- plate door
- plastic steel
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010066278 cabin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
- E04H9/029—Earthquake withstanding shelters arranged inside of buildings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an earthquake danger avoiding device and a force transmission mode, wherein the device comprises a shell, a wooden partition board, a plastic steel rescue capsule, a high-strength glass plate and a lock head; the plastic steel lifesaving cabin is embedded in the shell and is tangent to three surfaces of the shell; the bottom of the shell is provided with a rubber buffer anti-slip pad, the right side is provided with a high-strength glass plate door, and the top end inside the shell is provided with a lock head; the high-strength glass plate door is provided with a ventilation dustproof port, two handles are arranged on the inner side of the high-strength glass plate door, a magnetic block is arranged at the corresponding position of the top of the high-strength glass plate door, and a handle is arranged on the outer side of the high-strength glass plate door; the lock head at the top end inside the shell interacts with the magnetic block at the corresponding position of the high-strength glass plate door, so that the high-strength glass plate door can be opened and closed; the triangular prism shape is adopted by the shell, and the internally tangent cylindrical stable structure is adopted by the plastic steel life-saving bin, so that the device is more stable, the stress is more uniform, and the impact force is buffered more effectively; the device can be overlapped, so that the space is saved, and the double functions of escape and risk avoidance and temporary bed are formed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of earthquake-resistant refuge, and particularly relates to a device for preventing earthquake danger and a force transmission mode.
Background
Earthquake disasters are one of the most serious natural disasters faced by people, but due to technical reasons, the earthquake cannot be accurately predicted at present, and as urban population is continuously increased, population density is increased, people want to feel that the earthquake is run out of a building again, the time required for the earthquake is long, safety is low, and the earthquake often generates great damage to the building in a short time, so that the earthquake can be quickly and safely avoided from places with good bearing capacity such as corners or beds. However, the corner has poor protection and a small space under the bed, so that a device with good firmness and space is needed for avoiding danger.
Many students at home and abroad have made many researches on the earthquake risk-avoiding device, and the invention patent of the anti-seismic rescue capsule of Beijing New aerospace century science and technology limited company, namely, a rescue capsule which is covered with an air bag at the outer side, has a ring-shaped structure at the top and is of a triangle-like shape as a whole is designed, so that impact force generated by smashing heavy objects can be buffered multiple times, but the whole is huge, the required space is large, and the rescue capsule is not suitable for being placed in the house for emergency risk avoidance; the Hebei Taihe mechanical industry limited company's time Li Zhe et al designs a device for avoiding danger of an indoor earthquake in the patent that the device can be used as a dining table in daily placement room, once an earthquake happens, the device is used as a device for avoiding danger in the room, but the escape capsule is only based on a lantern-shaped framework, a protective layer of high-strength glass fiber is arranged outside the framework, the buffering capacity of the structure is limited, the effect of multiple buffering cannot be achieved, and the internal personnel are possibly injured.
The prior art described above has the following disadvantages: ① The structural design is not perfect enough, and the effect of multiple impact force buffering cannot be achieved; ② The designed device is large in size, has no additional effect and cannot be placed in ordinary families for use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a device for avoiding danger in an earthquake and a force transmission mode, and aims to provide a device which is stable in structure, uniform in stress and capable of achieving the dual functions of escaping, avoiding danger and a temporary bed, and is particularly suitable for popularization and use in high-rise areas in the earthquake.
An earthquake danger avoiding device comprises a shell 1, a wooden partition board 2, a plastic steel life saving bin 4, a high-strength glass plate 7 and a lock head 10;
the shell 1 is made of high-strength metal, and a plastic steel life saving bin 4 is embedded in the shell;
The plastic steel life saving bin 4 is tangent to three sides of the shell 1;
The plastic steel life saving bin 4 is tangent to the wooden partition board 2, and three spaces are used as storage rooms 16;
The bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a rubber buffer anti-slip pad 5, the right side is provided with a high-strength glass plate door 7, the high-strength glass plate door is connected with the shell 1 through a hinge 6, and the top end inside the shell 1 is provided with a lock head 10;
The high-strength glass plate door 7 is provided with a ventilation dustproof port 8, two handles 9 are arranged on the inner side of the high-strength glass plate door, a magnetic block 11 is arranged at the corresponding position of the top of the high-strength glass plate door, and one handle 9 is arranged on the outer side of the high-strength glass plate door;
The lock head 10 consists of a magnetic block 11 and a stainless steel base 13, a rubber layer 12 is filled at the bottom of the magnetic block 11 to achieve a buffering effect, and a positioner 15 is arranged in the lock head 10, so that rescue workers can search and rescue conveniently;
the lock head 10 at the top end inside the shell 1 interacts with the magnetic block 11 at the corresponding position of the high-strength glass plate door 7, so that the high-strength glass plate door 7 can be opened and closed;
the lock head 10 at the top end inside the shell 1 and the bottom of the magnetic block 11 at the corresponding position of the high-strength glass plate door 7 are adhered with strong double faced adhesive tape 14.
Further, the shape of the shell 1 adopts a triangular prism shape with stable structure, the inside life saving bin 4 adopts a cylindrical structure with even stress, and the life saving bin 4 is tangent to three sides of the shell 1, so that the whole structure is more stable.
Further, rubber material 3 is filled between the wooden partition board 2 and the plastic steel life saving bin 4 to achieve the function of double buffering.
Further, the housing 1 may be used in a stacked manner, such as: the five shells 1 are overlapped, three of the shells are vertically arranged, two of the shells are reversely arranged in the middle and are overlapped to form a trapezoid, the bottom of the shells is fixed by adopting a reinforcing groove 17, and the device can be used as a temporary bed after being overlapped.
The force transmission mode of the earthquake risk avoiding device adopts the device for avoiding the earthquake risk, and the specific force transmission steps are as follows:
1) The heavy objects fall and are crashed into the device shell 1, the deformation and the buffer pressure of the shell 1 are carried out, and the rubber buffer anti-skid pad 5 at the bottom of the shell 1 is used for assisting in relieving the impact force;
2) The residual stress is transmitted inwards, and the stress is further relieved by forming a triangular storage room 16 between the wooden partition board 2 and the shell 1;
3) The rest stress is continuously transmitted like the internal transmission, and is further relieved by the rubber material 3 filled between the wooden partition board 2 and the plastic steel rescue capsule 4;
4) The stress is counteracted by the self material of the plastic steel life saving bin 4, and the stress is unloaded by the effect of uniform cylindrical stress distribution.
Benefit (benefit)
The invention provides a device for avoiding danger in earthquake and a force transmission mode, wherein the device comprises a shell 1, a wooden partition board 2, a plastic steel rescue capsule 4, a high-strength glass plate 7 and a lock head 10; the shell 1 is made of high-strength metal, and a plastic steel life saving bin 4 is embedded in the shell; the plastic steel life saving bin 4 is tangent to three sides of the shell 1; the plastic steel life saving bin 4 is tangent to the wooden partition board 2, and three spaces are used as storage rooms 16; the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a rubber buffer anti-slip pad 5, the right side is provided with a high-strength glass plate door 7, the high-strength glass plate door is connected with the shell 1 through a hinge 6, and the top end inside the shell 1 is provided with a lock head 10; the high-strength glass plate door 7 is provided with a ventilation dustproof port 8, two handles 9 are arranged on the inner side of the high-strength glass plate door, a magnetic block 11 is arranged at the corresponding position of the top of the high-strength glass plate door, and one handle 9 is arranged on the outer side of the high-strength glass plate door; the lock head 10 at the top end inside the shell 1 interacts with the magnetic block 11 at the corresponding position of the high-strength glass plate door 7, so that the high-strength glass plate door 7 can be opened and closed; the triangular prism shape is adopted by the shell, and the internally tangent cylindrical stable structure is adopted by the plastic steel life-saving bin, so that the device is more stable, the stress is more uniform, and the impact force is buffered more effectively; the device can be overlapped, so that the space is saved, and the double functions of escape and risk avoidance and temporary bed are formed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a lock head according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a magnetic block according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a lock cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a temporary bed formed by overlapping the apparatus of the present invention;
Description of the reference numerals: the anti-skid device comprises a shell 1, a wooden partition board 2, a rubber material 3, a plastic steel life saving bin 4, a buffering anti-skid pad 5, a hinge 6, a high-strength glass plate door 7, a ventilation dustproof port 8, a handle 9, a lock head 10, a magnetic block 11, a rubber layer 12, a stainless steel base 13, a strong double faced adhesive tape 14, a positioner 15, a storage room 16 and a reinforcing groove 17.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
1-6, Comprises a shell 1, a wooden partition board 2, a plastic steel life saving bin 4, a high-strength glass plate 7 and a lock head 10;
the shell 1 is made of high-strength metal, and a plastic steel life saving bin 4 is embedded in the shell;
The plastic steel life saving bin 4 is tangent to three sides of the shell 1;
The plastic steel life saving bin 4 is tangent to the wooden partition board 2, and three spaces are used as storage rooms 16;
The bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a rubber buffer anti-slip pad 5, the right side is provided with a high-strength glass plate door 7, the high-strength glass plate door is connected with the shell 1 through a hinge 6, and the top end inside the shell 1 is provided with a lock head 10;
The high-strength glass plate door 7 is provided with a ventilation dustproof port 8, two handles 9 are arranged on the inner side of the high-strength glass plate door, a magnetic block 11 is arranged at the corresponding position of the top of the high-strength glass plate door, and one handle 9 is arranged on the outer side of the high-strength glass plate door;
The lock head 10 consists of a magnetic block 11 and a stainless steel base 13, a rubber layer 12 is filled at the bottom of the magnetic block 11 to achieve a buffering effect, and a positioner 15 is arranged in the lock head 10, so that rescue workers can search and rescue conveniently;
the lock head 10 at the top end inside the shell 1 interacts with the magnetic block 11 at the corresponding position of the high-strength glass plate door 7, so that the high-strength glass plate door 7 can be opened and closed;
the lock head 10 at the top end inside the shell 1 and the bottom of the magnetic block 11 at the corresponding position of the high-strength glass plate door 7 are adhered with strong double faced adhesive tape 14.
The shape of the shell 1 adopts a triangular prism shape with stable structure, the inside life saving bin 4 adopts a cylindrical structure with even stress, and the life saving bin 4 is tangent with three sides of the shell 1, so that the whole structure is more stable.
Rubber material 3 is filled between the wooden partition board 2 and the plastic steel lifesaving cabin 4 to achieve the function of double buffering.
The shells 1 can be folded for use, for example, five shells 1 are folded, three of the shells are arranged vertically, two of the shells are arranged upside down in the middle and are folded into a trapezoid, the bottom of the shells adopts a reinforcing groove 17 for fixing, and the device can be used as a temporary bed after being folded.
The force transmission mode of the earthquake risk avoiding device adopts the device for avoiding the earthquake risk, and the specific force transmission steps are as follows:
1) The heavy objects fall and are crashed into the device shell 1, the deformation and the buffer pressure of the shell 1 are carried out, and the rubber buffer anti-skid pad 5 at the bottom of the shell 1 is used for assisting in relieving the impact force;
2) The residual stress is transmitted inwards, and the stress is further relieved by forming a triangular storage room 16 between the wooden partition board 2 and the shell 1;
3) The rest stress is continuously transmitted like the internal transmission, and is further relieved by the rubber material 3 filled between the wooden partition board 2 and the plastic steel rescue capsule 4;
4) The stress is counteracted by the self material of the plastic steel life saving bin 4, and the stress is unloaded by the effect of uniform cylindrical stress distribution.
Claims (1)
1. The force transmission mode of the earthquake risk avoiding device is characterized in that the earthquake risk avoiding device comprises a shell (1), a wooden partition board (2), a plastic steel life saving bin (4), a high-strength glass plate door (7) and a lock head (10);
The shell (1) is made of high-strength metal, and a plastic steel life-saving bin (4) is embedded in the shell;
the plastic steel life saving bin (4) is tangent to three sides of the shell (1);
the plastic steel life saving bin (4) is tangent to the wooden partition board (2), and three spaces are formed by the three spaces to serve as storage spaces (16);
The bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a rubber buffer anti-slip pad (5), the right side is provided with a high-strength glass plate door (7), the high-strength glass plate door is connected with the shell (1) through a hinge (6), and the top end in the shell (1) is provided with a lock head (10);
The high-strength glass plate door (7) is provided with a ventilation dustproof port (8), two handles (9) are arranged on the inner side of the high-strength glass plate door, a magnetic block (11) is arranged at the corresponding position of the top of the high-strength glass plate door, and one handle (9) is arranged on the outer side of the high-strength glass plate door;
the lock head (10) consists of a magnetic block (11) and a stainless steel base (13), a rubber layer (12) is filled at the bottom of the magnetic block (11) to achieve the buffering effect, and a positioner (15) is arranged in the lock head (10) to facilitate the search and rescue of rescue workers;
the lock head (10) at the top end inside the shell (1) interacts with the magnetic block (11) at the corresponding position of the high-strength glass plate door (7) so that the high-strength glass plate door (7) can be opened and closed;
The bottoms of the lock heads (10) at the top end inside the shell (1) and the magnetic blocks (11) at the corresponding positions of the high-strength glass plate door (7) are respectively stuck with a strong double faced adhesive tape (14);
The shape of the shell (1) adopts a triangular prism shape with stable structure, the plastic steel life-saving bin (4) inside the shell adopts a cylindrical structure with even stress, and the plastic steel life-saving bin (4) is tangent to three sides of the shell (1), so that the whole structure is more stable;
rubber materials (3) are filled between the wooden partition plates (2) and the plastic steel rescue bins (4) so as to achieve the function of double buffering;
The shells (1) can be used in a superposition way, five shells (1) are superposed, three of the shells are vertically arranged, two of the shells are reversely arranged in the middle and are superposed into a trapezoid, the bottom of the shells is fixed by adopting a reinforcing groove (17), and the device can be used as a temporary bed after being superposed;
The force transmission steps are as follows:
(1) The heavy objects fall and are crashed into the device shell (1), the deformation and the pressure bearing of the shell (1) are realized, and the rubber buffer anti-slip pad (5) at the bottom of the shell (1) is used for assisting in relieving the impact force;
(2) Residual stress is transmitted inwards, and the stress is further reduced by forming a triangular storage room (16) between the wooden partition board (2) and the shell (1);
(3) The rest stress is continuously transmitted to the inside, and is further reduced by rubber materials (3) filled between the wooden partition plates (2) and the plastic steel rescue bins (4);
(4) Transmitting the stress to the surface of the plastic steel life-saving cabin (4), counteracting the stress by the self material, and unloading the stress by the effect of uniform cylindrical stress distribution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911014855.9A CN110616821B (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Earthquake danger avoiding device and force transmission mode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911014855.9A CN110616821B (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Earthquake danger avoiding device and force transmission mode |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110616821A CN110616821A (en) | 2019-12-27 |
| CN110616821B true CN110616821B (en) | 2024-04-30 |
Family
ID=68926471
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911014855.9A Active CN110616821B (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Earthquake danger avoiding device and force transmission mode |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110616821B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2715797Y (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2005-08-10 | 黑龙江省森林保护研究所 | Fire avoiding cover for forest firefighter |
| JP4215271B1 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-01-28 | 明 金子 | Indoor emergency evacuation device |
| CN101810917A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-08-25 | 谭湘 | Earthquake protection stand |
| CN201620617U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-11-03 | 叶林 | Earthquake emergency refuge bin |
| CN206279842U (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-27 | 海南华侨中学 | A kind of used in earth-quake days storehouse |
| CN207920200U (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-09-28 | 陈浩楠 | a kind of earthquake-proof safety cabinet |
| CN208734173U (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-04-12 | 郝正睿 | A kind of foldable positive tetrahedron used in earth-quake days institute |
| CN211690862U (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-10-16 | 南京林业大学 | Earthquake risk avoiding device |
-
2019
- 2019-10-23 CN CN201911014855.9A patent/CN110616821B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2715797Y (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2005-08-10 | 黑龙江省森林保护研究所 | Fire avoiding cover for forest firefighter |
| JP4215271B1 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-01-28 | 明 金子 | Indoor emergency evacuation device |
| CN201620617U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-11-03 | 叶林 | Earthquake emergency refuge bin |
| CN101810917A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-08-25 | 谭湘 | Earthquake protection stand |
| CN206279842U (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-27 | 海南华侨中学 | A kind of used in earth-quake days storehouse |
| CN207920200U (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-09-28 | 陈浩楠 | a kind of earthquake-proof safety cabinet |
| CN208734173U (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-04-12 | 郝正睿 | A kind of foldable positive tetrahedron used in earth-quake days institute |
| CN211690862U (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-10-16 | 南京林业大学 | Earthquake risk avoiding device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110616821A (en) | 2019-12-27 |
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