CN106013923A - Shelter protecting device for directional blasting of abrupt slope - Google Patents
Shelter protecting device for directional blasting of abrupt slope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106013923A CN106013923A CN201610575309.2A CN201610575309A CN106013923A CN 106013923 A CN106013923 A CN 106013923A CN 201610575309 A CN201610575309 A CN 201610575309A CN 106013923 A CN106013923 A CN 106013923A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- protection
- blindage
- ceiling
- protecting
- abrupt slope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
- E04H9/10—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls
Abstract
The invention discloses a shelter protecting device for directional blasting of an abrupt slope. The shelter protecting device comprises a protecting ceiling and protecting side walls, wherein the protecting ceiling and protecting side walls hinged with the protecting ceiling form a closed protecting cavity, and a plurality of support pillars are arranged in the protecting cavity; and the side surfaces of the support pillars are connected to the inner walls of the protecting side walls through side surface connecting slide rails, and the tops of the support pillars are connected to the inner walls of the protecting side walls through top connecting slide rails. The shelter protecting device is simple in structure and convenient to assemble and disassemble and has good self-rescue capacity and first-aid capacity, the environmental quality in a shelter can be effectively improved, and the use reliability and the comfort of the shelter are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to explosion blindage guard technology field, be specially a kind of abrupt slope directional blasting blindage preventer.
Background technology
When at present the steep slope topography structures such as massif being carried out bursting work, in order to improve Field Force's security protection ability, generally require and build blasting protection blindage at demolition site, when carrying out explosion, staff can be protected in blindage, but find in actual use, current shelter structure is usually traditional steel house or protection canopy structure, although personnel can be carried out security protection to a certain extent, but protective capacities is relatively weak, on the one hand the dust impact that bursting work produces it is vulnerable to, environmental quality in blindage is poor, it is unfavorable for that field personnel's is healthy；And its construction is also vulnerable to construction site environmental effect, have a strong impact on its motility used and place adaptability；On the other hand, when causing landslide because of demolition accident, traditional shelter structure lacks effective protective capacities and self-saving ability, easily causes serious casualties.
Summary of the invention
A kind of simple in construction is it is an object of the invention to provide for the problems referred to above, flexibly and easily, safety and the strong abrupt slope directional blasting blindage preventer of self-saving ability.Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of abrupt slope directional blasting blindage preventer, including protection ceiling and protection sidewall；Protection ceiling and the most hinged protection sidewall constitute the protection cavity of Guan Bi, arrange a plurality of bolster stake in protection cavity；The side surface of bolster stake is connected to protect the inwall of sidewall by side connecting sliding rail, and its top is connected to protect the inwall of ceiling by top connecting sliding rail.
Further, described protection ceiling includes hard protection layer, elastic cord breaker and heat insulation layer；Hard protection layer is coated on outside the elastic cord breaker and heat insulation layer being connected, and hard protection layer outer surface is additionally provided with electrostatic precipitation net；Protection sidewall is identical with protection ceiling structure.
Further, described hard protection layer outer surface is provided with a groove, and described electrostatic precipitation net embeds in the groove of position.
Further, also including air cleaner, air cleaner includes take a breath blower fan and air filter；Air filter is arranged at protection containment portion, and ventilation blower fan is embedded in protection sidewall bottom；Air filter is connected to, by airway, blower fan of taking a breath, and ventilation blower fan is connected with protection cavity by airway.
Further, it is additionally provided with oxygen generation system in described protection cavity.
Further, it is additionally provided with illuminator in described protection cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: present configuration is simple, it is simple to assembly and disassembly, greatly improve motility and the reliability of use, and be effectively increased the adaptation ability to using area environment；The environmental quality within blindage can be effectively improved simultaneously, and possess good saving oneself and First Aid Ability, improve blindage dependability and comfortableness, effectively prevent and cause shelter structure to be occurred by undermining casualties phenomenon because of blast working accident.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of abrupt slope of the present invention directional blasting blindage preventer.
Fig. 2 is protection ceiling and the cross-sectional view of protection sidewall of preventer of the present invention.
In figure: 1-bolster stake；2-protects ceiling；3-protects sidewall；4-protects cavity；5-illuminator；6-oxygen generation system；7-air cleaner；71-takes a breath blower fan；72-air filter；73-airway；8-top connecting sliding rail；9-side connecting sliding rail.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described further with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of abrupt slope directional blasting blindage preventer, including protection ceiling 2 and protection sidewall 3；Protection ceiling 2 and the most hinged protection sidewall 3 constitute the protection cavity 4 of Guan Bi, arrange a plurality of bolster stake 1 in protection cavity 4；The side surface of bolster stake 1 is connected to protect the inwall of sidewall 3 by side connecting sliding rail 9, and its top is connected to protect the inwall of ceiling 1 by top connecting sliding rail 8.Bolster stake 1 plays a supportive role, and arranges in array structure, at least uses four positions being arranged on corner；It is the lifting structure of at least two-stage, and motor-driven, hydraulic-driven and air pressure can be used to drive.Bolster stake 1 is connected with protection and protection by connecting track, it is simple to installation and removal.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the present embodiment protects ceiling 2 include hard protection layer 101, elastic cord breaker 102 and heat insulation layer 103；Hard protection layer 101 is coated on the elastic cord breaker 102 being connected and heat insulation layer 103 is outside, and hard protection layer 101 outer surface is additionally provided with electrostatic precipitation net 104；Protection sidewall 3 is identical with protection ceiling 2 structure.Hard protection layer 101 selects the material that steel plate equal strength is higher, elastic cord breaker 102 is set in Tong Shi, the impulsive force that blast produces, and the destructive power produced when demolition accident causes landslide can be kept out to the full extent, it is to avoid because of the damaged casualties caused of blindage preventer.Heat insulation layer 103 can effectively completely cut off the high temperature that blindage device exopathogenic factor explosion produces, and increases the amenity in blindage.Electrostatic precipitation net 104 is arranged on outside hard protection layer 101, can have for reducing the dust that explosion produces, and improves the air quality in protection cavity 4.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, hard protection layer 101 outer surface of the present embodiment is provided with a groove 105, and described electrostatic precipitation net 104 embeds in position groove 105, can be prevented effectively from electrostatic precipitation net 104 and be worn.
The preventer of the present embodiment is additionally provided with air cleaner 7, and air cleaner 7, for purifying the air of protection cavity 4, further enhances the comfortableness of personnel in blindage.Air cleaner 7 includes take a breath blower fan 71 and air filter 72；It is outside that air filter 72 is arranged at protection cavity 4, and ventilation blower fan 71 is embedded in bottom protection sidewall 3；Air filter 72 is connected to, by airway 73, blower fan 71 of taking a breath, and ventilation blower fan 71 is connected with protection cavity 4 by airway 73.Air filter 72 is slidably connected by connecting sliding rail with protection sidewall 3 outer surface, it is simple to dismounting.
It is additionally provided with oxygen generation system 6 in the protection cavity 4 of the present embodiment, for providing more oxygen in protection cavity 4, solves because environment is the most airtight the problem of anoxia.
Being additionally provided with and illuminator 5 in the protection cavity 4 of the present embodiment, illuminator 5 is embedded on protection ceiling 2 or protection sidewall, for protecting the illumination in cavity 4.
Above-mentioned bolster stake 1, illuminator 5, oxygen generation system 6 and air cleaner 7 are powered by the driving power supply being arranged in protection cavity 4, possess good saving oneself and First Aid Ability.
Claims (6)
1. an abrupt slope directional blasting blindage preventer, it is characterised in that include protecting ceiling (2) and protection sidewall (3)；Protection ceiling (2) and the most hinged protection sidewall (3) constitute the protection cavity (4) of Guan Bi, arrange a plurality of bolster stake (1) in protection cavity (4)；The side surface of bolster stake (1) is connected to protect the inwall of sidewall (3) by side connecting sliding rail (9), and its top is connected to protect the inwall of ceiling (1) by top connecting sliding rail (8).
Abrupt slope the most according to claim 1 directional blasting blindage preventer, it is characterised in that described protection ceiling (2) includes hard protection layer (101), elastic cord breaker (102) and heat insulation layer (103)；Hard protection layer (101) is coated on the elastic cord breaker (102) being connected and heat insulation layer (103) is outside, and hard protection layer (101) outer surface is additionally provided with electrostatic precipitation net (104)；Protection sidewall (3) is identical with protection ceiling (2) structure.
Abrupt slope the most according to claim 2 directional blasting blindage preventer, it is characterised in that described hard protection layer (101) outer surface is provided with a groove (105), described electrostatic precipitation net (104) embeds in position groove (105).
Abrupt slope the most according to claim 1 directional blasting blindage preventer, it is characterised in that also include that air cleaner (7), air cleaner (7) include take a breath blower fan (71) and air filter (72)；It is outside that air filter (72) is arranged at protection cavity (4), and ventilation blower fan (71) is embedded in protection sidewall (3) bottom；Air filter (72) is connected to, by airway (73), blower fan (71) of taking a breath, and ventilation blower fan (71) is connected with protection cavity (4) by airway (73).
Abrupt slope the most according to claim 1 directional blasting blindage preventer, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with oxygen generation system (6) in described protection cavity (4).
Abrupt slope the most according to claim 1 directional blasting blindage preventer, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with illuminator (5) in described protection cavity (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610575309.2A CN106013923B (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | A kind of abrupt slope directional blasting blindage protective device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610575309.2A CN106013923B (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | A kind of abrupt slope directional blasting blindage protective device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106013923A true CN106013923A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106013923B CN106013923B (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610575309.2A Active CN106013923B (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | A kind of abrupt slope directional blasting blindage protective device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106013923B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106801531A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-06-06 | 贵州大学 | A kind of abrupt slope directional blasting blindage protector |
| CN109178605A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2019-01-11 | 成都品尚农电子商务有限公司 | A kind of food safety guard system |
| CN109596021A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-09 | 贵州大学 | A kind of demolition set with directional blasting mechanism |
| CN110985113A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-10 | 山东里能鲁西矿业有限公司 | Movable adjustable blasting bunker device |
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| US20150345168A1 (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2015-12-03 | American Safety Shelter, Llc | Above-Ground Shelter |
| CN105442898A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-30 | 江苏爵格工业设备有限公司 | Movable anti-exploration refuge |
| CN205918202U (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2017-02-01 | 中国水利水电第五工程局有限公司 | Abrupt slope directional blasting blindage protector |
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| US20110225915A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2011-09-22 | Specialty Hardware L.P. | Energy absorbing blast wall for building structure |
| CN201560595U (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2010-08-25 | 张森 | Movable type bullet-proof police box |
| US20150345168A1 (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2015-12-03 | American Safety Shelter, Llc | Above-Ground Shelter |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106801531A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-06-06 | 贵州大学 | A kind of abrupt slope directional blasting blindage protector |
| CN109178605A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2019-01-11 | 成都品尚农电子商务有限公司 | A kind of food safety guard system |
| CN109596021A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-09 | 贵州大学 | A kind of demolition set with directional blasting mechanism |
| CN109596021B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2021-04-09 | 贵州大学 | Blasting device with directional blasting mechanism |
| CN110985113A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-10 | 山东里能鲁西矿业有限公司 | Movable adjustable blasting bunker device |
| CN110985113B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-10-08 | 山东里能鲁西矿业有限公司 | Movable adjustable blasting bunker device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106013923B (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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