CN216603852U

CN216603852U - Multifunctional rescue capsule based on ergonomics

Info

Publication number: CN216603852U
Application number: CN202121023781.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王静杰; 杨童欣; 刘博洋; 刘婕; 张柯
Original assignee: Baoji University of Arts and Sciences
Current assignee: Baoji University of Arts and Sciences
Priority date: 2021-05-13
Filing date: 2021-05-13
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional rescue capsule based on ergonomics, which comprises a rescue capsule shell with a hemispherical structure and a capsule door arranged on the rescue capsule shell, wherein a storage bin is arranged at the bottom in the rescue capsule, a buffer device is arranged at the bottom of the rescue capsule shell, the rescue capsule also comprises a lighting warning device, and a detachable supporting structure is arranged in the rescue capsule. When people need to take measures immediately in the case of emergency sudden disasters, the rescue capsule can be used for avoiding the disasters. The support structure can provide high external force resistance for the rescue capsule, and damage to human bodies and the rescue capsule caused by disasters are avoided. And the rescue capsule has the multifunctional functions of people rest, material storage, disaster early warning and leisure and entertainment.

Description

Multifunctional rescue capsule based on ergonomics

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of emergency rescue, in particular to a multifunctional rescue capsule based on ergonomics.

Background

In the human civilization process, disasters such as earthquake and the like often bring great life and property loss to people, and the disasters such as earthquake and the like also become unavoidable factors threatening the safety of the life and property of people. Taking an earthquake as an example, in the short time of tens of seconds when the earthquake comes, people in danger are often overwhelmed due to scare, and in addition, due to the lack of earthquake-proof knowledge and facilities, people are often difficult to adopt an effective method to save themselves, and finally casualties and property loss in disasters are caused.

When disasters such as earthquake occur, the emergency lifesaving of people is divided into two types: self-rescue and external rescue are usually established on a certain self-rescue basis. By means of the lifesaving device, the phenomenon that people conduct wrong actions due to panic before a disaster surface can be avoided to a great extent, the self-rescue effect is improved, and meanwhile assistance and guidance are provided for external rescue. In view of the above situation, the existing disaster life-saving products in the market, such as earthquake, etc., are researched and researched, and the following defects are found: 1. earthquake emergency products are mostly limited to small first-aid kits, and no obvious help is provided for dealing with danger; 2. the fixed large building structure has more macroscopic protection and rescue facilities, which are mainly embodied in the selection of building structures and materials, so that the cost is higher and the design is required in advance; 3. existing lifesaving products do not have the functions of disaster early warning in time and the like and do not provide an emergency shelter place; 4. the device can not effectively provide energy supply and medical self-rescue articles in response to the situation that disasters such as earthquake are trapped for a long time; 5. the communication between the trapped emergency and the outside is not considered, and an emergency signal transmitting device is not provided. Therefore, the multifunctional lifesaving product is designed, has the self-rescue function and the external rescue auxiliary function, and improves the survival probability of people under disasters such as earthquake and the like; meanwhile, the dilemma that the product is idle and useless under the ordinary condition is solved, and the problem is very necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a multifunctional rescue capsule based on ergonomics, which has high safety and practicability, and a supporting structure thereof can provide high external force resistance for the rescue capsule, thereby avoiding damage and destruction to human body and the rescue capsule caused by disasters. And the rescue capsule has the multifunctional functions of people rest, material storage, disaster early warning and leisure and entertainment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a multi-functional survival capsule based on ergonomics, the survival capsule includes the cabin door that sets up on the survival capsule shell of hemisphere structure, and the bottom is provided with the storing storehouse in the survival capsule the bottom of survival capsule shell is provided with buffer, the survival capsule is still including illumination warning device, still be provided with detachable bearing structure in the survival capsule.

Preferably, the supporting structure comprises an arc-shaped stiffening beam which is tightly attached to the inner wall of the shell of the rescue capsule and forms a cross structure, and a ring beam is horizontally sleeved on the outer wall of the arc-shaped stiffening beam.

Preferably, each of the arc-shaped reinforcing beams is provided with a limiting groove on the outer wall thereof, the limiting groove is used for fastening the ring beam and has the same height, each of the arc-shaped reinforcing beams is symmetrically divided into semi-arc portions, and the supporting structure further comprises a fastening device for fastening each of the semi-arc portions into the crisscross structure.

Preferably, the fastening device is of a spherical structure, and is provided with a fastening hole through which the top end of the semicircular arc part penetrates, and a fastening bolt for fastening the semicircular arc part vertically penetrates through the fastening hole.

Preferably, the buffer device is a rubber air bag, and a magnetic attraction structure for connecting and fastening the rubber air bag and the rescue capsule shell is arranged between the rubber air bag and the rescue capsule shell.

Preferably, rock climbing point grippers are uniformly distributed on the shell of the rescue capsule, and the peripheral size of the rubber air bag is larger than that of the shell of the rescue capsule.

Preferably, a door sliding rail for opening or closing the door is arranged in the rescue capsule shell, and a concave handle is arranged on the door.

Preferably, the lighting and warning device comprises a lamp strip (not shown in the figure) arranged in the handle, an internal lamp arranged at the inner top of the shell of the rescue capsule, a warning lamp arranged at the top end of the outer wall of the shell of the rescue capsule, and a storage battery arranged in the rescue capsule.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: this multi-functional survival capsule based on ergonomics, when the emergent calamity that faces and people escape for a short time, when needing to make urgent refuge measure, people can avoid the calamity with the help of this survival capsule, and it has light, sound prompt facility, can let the user receive calamity information such as earthquake at the very first time and carry out effective prevention. The reinforcing beam arranged in the capsule provides strong guarantee for the safety of the escape capsule. The rubber air bag connected to the bottom of the rescue capsule by the magnetic attraction structure greatly improves the shock absorption and decompression capacity of the rescue capsule. The outside of the rescue capsule is provided with the climbing point gripper for people to play and exercise, so that the rescue capsule becomes a multifunctional practical rescue capsule integrating emergency refuge and leisure and play.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the support structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the fastening connection between the arc-shaped reinforcing beam and the fastening device.

FIG. 6 is a front view of a single curved reinforcement beam according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a sectional structural view of the fastening device of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a front view of the support structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following further describes the technical solution of the present invention with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-8, the multifunctional rescue capsule based on ergonomics comprises a rescue capsule shell 1 with a hemispherical structure and a capsule door 6 arranged on the rescue capsule shell 1, wherein a storage bin 12 is arranged at the bottom in the rescue capsule, a buffer device is arranged at the bottom of the rescue capsule shell 1, the rescue capsule further comprises a lighting warning device, and a detachable supporting structure is further arranged in the rescue capsule. Preferably, the rescue capsule shell 1 is preferably made of engineering plastic Polyformaldehyde (POM), which has high hardness, strength and rigidity and can resist strong pressure and impact force. Three reinforcing ribs are arranged in the shell, so that the strength and rigidity of the whole structure are further enhanced. . The supporting structure can support the whole rescue capsule, so that the rescue capsule can resist disaster injury with certain strength, and personal safety is guaranteed. And the detachable structure can be synchronously accommodated with the rescue capsule shell 1.

The escape capsule can be accessed by opening and closing the cabin door 6, and forms a relatively closed space in the state that the cabin door 6 is closed, thereby providing a safe refuge environment for people. The storage bin 12 preferably stores life-saving necessities such as water and food which can be used for a user to live for a short time. Preferably, a cushion 15 for people to rest is arranged on the storage bin 12. And the buffer at the bottom of the escape capsule can rely on the elastic buffering action of the rubber air bag 3 structure in disasters such as earthquakes, so that the impact damage of external objects to the escape capsule is slowed down to a great extent, the severe vibration in the escape capsule is reduced, the secondary damage of the escape capsule to people is avoided while the impact damage of external objects is isolated, and the life safety of internal personnel is protected.

The illumination warning device can provide necessary illumination for the rescue capsule, and can provide a reminding function in time under the condition of disaster occurrence, so that people can know disaster information in time, a more effective refuge mode can be adopted, and the damage of the disaster is reduced.

Specifically, the supporting structure comprises arc-shaped reinforcing beams 10 which are tightly attached to the inner wall of the rescue capsule shell 1 and form a cross-shaped structure, two arc-shaped reinforcing beams 10 are arranged inside the rescue capsule shell 1 and form the cross-shaped structure, so that the rescue capsule shell 1 is effectively supported integrally and a large in-cabin space is formed. In order to make the connection between the arc-shaped reinforcing beams 10 in the crisscross structure more firm, a ring beam 14 is horizontally sleeved on the outer wall of the arc-shaped reinforcing beam 10 (as shown in fig. 8). The crossed arc-shaped reinforcing beam 10 is further fastened through the annular beam 14, so that the shell 1 of the rescue capsule is higher in support, and meanwhile, the large external force action of disasters can be borne, and the harm to people is reduced. And the ring beam 14 can perform more effective supporting function on the shell 1 of the rescue capsule along the circumferential direction and has larger space in the capsule on the basis of the supporting of the crossed arc-shaped reinforcing beam 10 in a horizontal arrangement mode. The matched structure of the arc-shaped reinforcing beam 10 and the ring-shaped beam 14 provides a larger living space for the interior of the rescue capsule, and meanwhile, the matched structure has higher strength, rigidity and shock resistance, and provides a larger guarantee for survival.

In order to enable the connection between the arc-shaped reinforcing beams 10 and the ring-shaped beams 14 to be more tight, a limiting groove 16 with the same height is formed in the outer wall of each arc-shaped reinforcing beam 10 for fastening the ring-shaped beam 14, each arc-shaped reinforcing beam 10 is symmetrically divided into semi-arc portions, and the supporting structure further comprises a fastening device 17 for fastening each semi-arc portion into the crisscross structure. When the arc-shaped reinforcing beam 10 is connected with the ring beam 14, the arc-shaped reinforcing beam 10 with the semi-arc part is firstly integrally spliced into the arc-shaped reinforcing beam 10 with the crisscross structure by the fastening device 17, and then the ring beam 14 is sleeved in the groove 16 of the arc-shaped reinforcing beam 10. The arc-shaped reinforcing beam 10 is assembled and fastened through the fastening device 17, and the relative stability of the crisscross structure is kept. The groove 16 of the arc-shaped reinforcing beam 10 is used for limiting the assembly position of the ring beam 14, so that the ring beam is prevented from deflecting to be separated from the arc-shaped reinforcing beam 10 after being subjected to external shock force.

Specifically, the fastening device 17 has a spherical structure, and has a fastening hole 171 through which the top end of the semicircular arc portion is inserted, and a fastening bolt 18 for fastening the semicircular arc portion is vertically inserted into the fastening hole 171. During assembly, the top end of the semicircular arc part is inserted into the fastening hole 171, and the single semicircular arc part is fastened through the fastening bolt 18, so that the integral arc-shaped reinforcing beam 10 and the cross structure are formed. The assembling structure can also realize the rapid disassembly of the arc-shaped reinforcing beam 10, and is convenient to store.

Specifically, the buffer device is a rubber air bag 3, and a magnetic attraction structure 4 which is connected and fastened with the rubber air bag 3 and the rescue capsule shell 1 is arranged between the rubber air bag 3 and the rescue capsule shell. The rubber air bag 3 and the rescue capsule shell 1 can be quickly and tightly connected by utilizing the magnetic attraction structure 4. In disasters such as earthquakes, the elastic buffering effect of the rubber air bag 3 is relied on, so that the impact damage of external objects to the escape capsule can be reduced to a great extent, the severe vibration inside the escape capsule is reduced, the phenomenon that the escape capsule occupies the inner space of the shell due to heavy deformation is avoided while the impact damage of the external objects is isolated, the secondary damage of the escape capsule to people is avoided, and the life safety of internal personnel is protected.

In order to improve the versatility of the rescue capsule, rock climbing point grippers 5 are uniformly distributed on the rescue capsule shell 1, and the peripheral size of the rubber air bag 3 is larger than that of the rescue capsule shell 1. The outer side of the rescue capsule shell 1 is provided with a rock climbing point gripper 5 which can be used as a rock climbing entertainment facility for children in a safe external environment. And the peripheral size of the rubber air bag 3 is larger than that of the rescue capsule shell 1, so that the edge of the rubber air bag 3 can extend to the outside of the rescue capsule shell 1 by a certain width, and the rubber air bag can provide buffering and protection for children falling in climbing.

In order to facilitate the rapid and labor-saving opening and closing of the cabin door 6, a cabin door slide rail 13 for opening or closing the cabin door 6 is arranged in the rescue capsule shell 1, and the cabin door 6 is provided with an inwards concave handle 7. Preferably, the cabin door 6 adopts a suspension type sliding door, and the cabin door sliding rail 13 is arranged on the upper part of the cabin door 6, so that the condition that the cabin door 6 cannot be opened and closed due to the fact that foreign matters fall to block the cabin door sliding rail 13 is avoided. Preferably, an arrow mark (not shown) is further disposed on the cabin door 6, which can prompt the opening and closing direction of the cabin door 6, so as to avoid time waste due to misoperation in an emergency. The cabin door 6 is provided with the concave handle 7 (the concave handle 7 is preferably large in size, more obvious in position, simple to operate, labor-saving and convenient), and can avoid injury to rock climbers when the rock climbers fall down.

The lighting and warning device comprises a lamp strip (not shown in the figure) arranged in the handle 7, an internal lamp 11 arranged at the inner top of the shell of the rescue capsule, a warning lamp 9 arranged at the top end of the outer wall of the shell 1 of the rescue capsule, and a storage battery (not shown in the figure) arranged in the rescue capsule. The storage battery provides a power source for the rescue capsule, and the situation that electrical devices in the capsule cannot be used when an external power supply is cut off is avoided. The lamp strip 8 in the handle 7 is convenient for a user to rapidly determine the position of the cabin door 6 in a dark environment, the inner lamp 11 is arranged in the rescue capsule, preferably, the inner lamp 11 is electrically controlled and connected with the cabin door 6, when the user opens the cabin door 6 to enter the cabin body, the inner lamp 11 is directly lighted, the user can observe the situation in the cabin conveniently, corresponding measures are further taken, and meanwhile, the panic of the user caused by unclear situation is reduced. The preferable internal integration of warning light 9 has the communication function, can in time acquire the calamity early warning information that calamity early warning departments such as local earthquake released to in time remind through warning light 9.

The principle of the utility model is as follows: the multifunctional rescue capsule based on the ergonomics can avoid disasters by the aid of the rescue capsule when people face emergent sudden disasters and escape time is short and emergency refuge measures need to be taken. And can provide rest and material guarantee simultaneously. And the climbing point tongs arranged outside the rescue capsule can be played and exercised by people, so that the rescue capsule becomes a multifunctional practical rescue capsule integrating emergency refuge and leisure and play.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A multifunctional rescue capsule based on ergonomics is characterized in that: the rescue capsule comprises a rescue capsule shell (1) with a hemispherical structure and a capsule door (6) arranged on the rescue capsule shell (1), a storage bin (12) is arranged at the bottom in the rescue capsule, a buffer device is arranged at the bottom of the rescue capsule shell (1), the rescue capsule further comprises an illumination warning device, and a detachable supporting structure is further arranged in the rescue capsule.

2. An ergonomic multifunctional rescue capsule according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting structure comprises an arc-shaped reinforcing beam (10) which is tightly attached to the inner wall of the rescue capsule shell (1) and forms a cross structure, and a ring beam (14) is horizontally sleeved on the outer wall of the arc-shaped reinforcing beam (10).

3. An ergonomic multifunctional rescue capsule according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of each arc-shaped reinforcing beam (10) is provided with a limiting groove (16) which is used for fastening the annular beam (14) and has the same height, each arc-shaped reinforcing beam (10) is symmetrically divided into semi-circular arc parts, and the supporting structure further comprises a fastening device (17) which fastens each semi-circular arc part into the cross structure.

4. An ergonomic multifunctional rescue capsule according to claim 3, wherein: the fastening device (17) is of a spherical structure, is provided with a fastening hole (171) for penetrating the top end of the semicircular arc part, and is vertically penetrated with a fastening bolt (18) for fastening the semicircular arc part in the fastening hole (171).

5. An ergonomic multifunctional rescue capsule according to claim 4, wherein: the buffer device is a rubber air bag (3), and a magnetic attraction structure (4) which is connected and fastened with the rubber air bag (3) and the rescue capsule shell (1) is arranged between the rubber air bag (3) and the rescue capsule shell.

6. An ergonomic multifunctional rescue capsule according to claim 5, wherein: rock climbing point grippers (5) are uniformly distributed on the rescue capsule shell (1), and the peripheral size of the rubber air bag (3) is larger than that of the rescue capsule shell (1).

7. An ergonomic multifunctional rescue capsule according to claim 6, wherein: a cabin door sliding rail (13) used for opening or closing the cabin door (6) is arranged in the rescue capsule shell (1), and an inwards concave handle (7) is arranged on the cabin door (6).

8. An ergonomic multifunctional rescue capsule according to claim 7, wherein: the lighting warning device comprises a lamp strip arranged in the handle, an internal lamp (11) arranged at the inner top of the rescue capsule shell (1), a warning lamp (9) arranged at the top end of the outer wall of the rescue capsule shell (1), and a storage battery arranged in the rescue capsule.