CN110591983A - Biological deodorant based on compound microorganisms and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Biological deodorant based on compound microorganisms and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110591983A
CN110591983A CN201911041021.7A CN201911041021A CN110591983A CN 110591983 A CN110591983 A CN 110591983A CN 201911041021 A CN201911041021 A CN 201911041021A CN 110591983 A CN110591983 A CN 110591983A
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biological deodorant
water
composite
bacillus subtilis
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郝嘉欣
赵梓谦
段瑜龙
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Shaanxi Tianrenxue Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Shaanxi Tianrenxue Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B1/00Dumping solid waste
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • C02F3/341Consortia of bacteria
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • C02F3/347Use of yeasts or fungi
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/16Yeasts; Culture media therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/06Contaminated groundwater or leachate

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a biological deodorant based on compound microorganisms and a preparation method thereof, wherein the biological deodorant comprises candida tropicalis, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus subtilis, and the mixing ratio is (5-30): (40-85): (10-30). The invention can accelerate the fermentation and decomposition of organic matters in the kitchen and household garbage, reduce the volume of the accumulated garbage in a short time, and eliminate odor sources such as ammonia, dimethyl sulfide and the like generated by the garbage, thereby reducing the influence of the kitchen and household garbage on the environment.

Description

Biological deodorant based on compound microorganisms and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a biological deodorant based on compound microorganisms and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The annual clearing volume of domestic kitchen and household garbage in cities in China is about 1.4 hundred million tons, and more than 70 percent of the domestic kitchen and household garbage are transported to a landfill for disposal except for small part of incineration, composting or recycling. Kitchen and household garbage recycling stations are mostly built around living areas, and because organic matters in the kitchen and household garbage recycling stations are decomposed, odor pollution is inevitably generated, and the living environment of residents is influenced. In addition, in the processes of storing, loading and unloading the household garbage and the kitchen garbage, tiling, compacting and the like in a landfill, the external release of malodorous gas cannot be avoided, and the influence on the surrounding human environment can be avoided. Mainly comprises sulfur-containing compounds, nitrogen-containing compounds, halogens and derivatives, hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons and oxygen-containing organic matters. The odor can seriously harm the health of residents and can generate secondary pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a biological deodorant based on compound microorganisms and a preparation method thereof, which effectively eliminate odor, reduce environmental pollution and improve the living environment of people by degrading odor source substances.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the biological deodorant based on the compound microorganism is characterized in that:
the biological deodorant comprises candida tropicalis, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus subtilis.
The mixing ratio of the candida tropicalis, the lactobacillus plantarum and the bacillus subtilis is (5-30): (40-85): (10-30).
The preparation method of the biological deodorant based on the compound microorganism is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: inoculating 5-30% of candida tropicalis, 40-85% of lactobacillus plantarum and 10-30% of bacillus subtilis into a culture medium according to the weight ratio of (1-10) to (99-90), and culturing at 28-35 ℃ for 36-56 hours to obtain a composite microbial inoculum stock solution;
the second step is that: and (3) putting fermentation stock solution consisting of 20-30% of the complex microbial inoculum stock solution obtained in the first step, 25% of molasses, 2-10% of complex plant solution and the balance of water in a closed tank according to the weight ratio, and fermenting at 30 ℃ for 10-20 days to obtain the deodorant.
In the first step, the culture medium is composed of 0.5-0.8% of soybean polypeptide, 0.1-0.3% of brown granulated sugar, 1.0% of glucose, 0.5% of monopotassium phosphate, 0.05% of magnesium sulfate and the balance of water by weight, and the pH value is 7.2.
In the second step, the compound plant solution is prepared by adding 5.0 parts by weight of herba Eragrostidis and 5.0 parts by weight of folium Artemisiae Argyi into 100 parts by weight of water, maintaining at 80-100 deg.C for 5-30 minutes, and adding 2.0% by weight of matrine.
The application of the biological deodorant based on the compound microorganism in the aspect of deodorizing garbage and percolate.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the fermentation and decomposition of organic matters in the kitchen and household garbage are accelerated, and the volume of the kitchen and household garbage accumulated is reduced in a short time, so that the quantity of the total kitchen and household garbage accumulated quantity is increased.
2. Inhibit the growth of putrefying bacteria and prevent the generation of diseases. Improves the decomposition way of organic matters, reduces the release amount of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide and the generation of ammonia substances, and simultaneously reduces the methane amount generated by the decomposition of bacteria, thereby achieving the aim of deodorization.
3. The invention can improve the water quality of the percolating water, greatly reduce various pollution components in the percolating water and promote the cycle process of soil formation and regeneration of the refuse landfill area.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific embodiments.
The invention relates to a biological deodorant based on compound microorganisms, which comprises candida tropicalis, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus subtilis, wherein the mixing ratio is (5-30): (40-85): (10-30).
The preparation method of the biological deodorant based on the compound microorganism comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: inoculating 5-30% of candida tropicalis, 40-85% of lactobacillus plantarum and 10-30% of bacillus subtilis into a culture medium according to the weight ratio of (1-10) to (99-90), and culturing at 28-35 ℃ for 36-56 hours to obtain a composite microbial inoculum stock solution;
the second step is that: and (3) putting fermentation stock solution consisting of 20-30% of the complex microbial inoculum stock solution obtained in the first step, 25% of molasses, 2-10% of complex plant solution and the balance of water in a closed tank according to the weight ratio, and fermenting at 30 ℃ for 10-20 days to obtain the deodorant.
In the first step, the culture medium is composed of 0.5-0.8% of soybean polypeptide, 0.1-0.3% of brown granulated sugar, 1.0% of glucose, 0.5% of monopotassium phosphate, 0.05% of magnesium sulfate and the balance of water by weight, and the pH value is 7.2.
In the second step, the compound plant solution is prepared by adding 5.0 parts by weight of herba Eragrostidis and 5.0 parts by weight of folium Artemisiae Argyi into 100 parts by weight of water, maintaining at 80-100 deg.C for 5-30 minutes, and adding 2.0% by weight of matrine.
Bacillus subtilis (A) and (B) as described aboveBacillus subtilis) Accession number ACCC 01031, Candida tropicalis (C.tropicalis: (C.tropicalis))Candida tropicalis) Accession number ACCC 20006, Lactobacillus plantarum: (Lactobacillus plantarum) The number ACCC 11016 can be obtained from China agricultural microbial strain preservation management center.
The biological deodorant based on the compound microorganisms can be used for biological deodorization of garbage and leachate, and can effectively decompose organic matters, harmful pollutants, odor and the like in the kitchen, the household garbage and the leachate based on the comprehensive effect of the compound microorganisms of the biological deodorant, so that the effects of deodorization and harmless treatment are achieved. Wherein the microorganism converts H2Reduction of S to S and H2Thereby achieving the aim of deodorization; through the anaerobic fermentation of the microorganisms, the organic macromolecules in the percolate are decomposed into micromolecular acids and soluble substances, and the microorganisms are propagated and oxidized into carbon dioxide and water to complete the biodegradation process. The compound plant extract can inhibit the activity and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria and sclerotinia sclerotiorum, so that harmful bacteria can disappear gradually.
Example 1
A method for preparing a biological deodorant by using compound microorganisms comprises the following specific steps:
the first step is as follows: inoculating a composite strain consisting of 30% of candida tropicalis, 50% of lactobacillus plantarum and 20% of bacillus subtilis into a culture medium according to the weight ratio of 5:95, and culturing at 30 ℃ for 48 hours to obtain a composite microbial inoculum stock solution;
the culture medium comprises 0.7% of soybean polypeptide, 0.2% of brown granulated sugar, 1.0% of glucose, 0.5% of monopotassium phosphate, 0.05% of magnesium sulfate and the balance of water by weight, and the pH value is 7.2;
the second step is that: and (3) putting a fermentation stock solution consisting of 28% of the complex microbial inoculum stock solution obtained in the first step, 25% of molasses, 6% of the complex plant solution and the balance of water in a closed tank according to the weight ratio, and fermenting for 15 days at 30 ℃ to obtain the deodorant.
Furthermore, the compound plant solution is prepared by adding 5.0 parts by weight of herba Eragrostidis and 5.0 parts by weight of folium Artemisiae Argyi into 100 parts by weight of water, keeping at 90 deg.C for 20 minutes, and adding 2.0% by weight of matrine.
Example 2
A method for preparing a biological deodorant by using compound microorganisms comprises the following specific steps:
the first step is as follows: inoculating a composite strain consisting of 5% of candida tropicalis, 85% of lactobacillus plantarum and 10% of bacillus subtilis into a culture medium according to the weight ratio of 1: 99, and culturing at 35 ℃ for 36 hours to obtain a composite microbial inoculum stock solution;
the culture medium comprises 0.5% of soybean polypeptide, 0.1% of brown granulated sugar, 1.0% of glucose, 0.5% of monopotassium phosphate, 0.05% of magnesium sulfate and the balance of water by weight, and the pH value is 7.2;
the second step is that: and (3) putting a fermentation stock solution consisting of 20% of the complex microbial inoculum stock solution obtained in the first step, 25% of molasses, 2% of a compound plant solution and the balance of water in a closed tank according to the weight ratio, and fermenting for 10 days at 30 ℃ to obtain the deodorant.
Furthermore, the compound plant solution is prepared by adding 5.0 parts by weight of herba Eragrostidis and 5.0 parts by weight of folium Artemisiae Argyi into 100 parts by weight of water, keeping at 100 deg.C for 5 minutes, and adding 2.0% by weight of matrine.
Example 3
A method for preparing a biological deodorant by using compound microorganisms comprises the following specific steps:
the first step is as follows: inoculating 30% of candida tropicalis, 40% of lactobacillus plantarum and 30% of bacillus subtilis to a culture medium according to the weight ratio of 10:90, and culturing at 28 ℃ for 56 hours to obtain a composite microbial inoculum stock solution;
the culture medium comprises 0.8% of soybean polypeptide, 0.3% of brown granulated sugar, 1.0% of glucose, 0.5% of monopotassium phosphate, 0.05% of magnesium sulfate and the balance of water by weight, and the pH value is 7.2;
the second step is that: and (3) putting a fermentation stock solution consisting of 20% of the complex microbial inoculum stock solution obtained in the first step, 25% of molasses, 10% of compound plant solution and the balance of water in a closed tank according to the weight ratio, and fermenting for 20 days at 30 ℃ to obtain the deodorant.
Furthermore, the compound plant solution is prepared by adding 5.0 parts by weight of herba Eragrostidis and 5.0 parts by weight of folium Artemisiae Argyi into 100 parts by weight of water, keeping at 8 ℃ for 30 minutes, and then adding 2.0% by weight of matrine.
Application effects
The product prepared by the invention is subjected to a deodorizing effect detection test according to the technical requirement of CJ/T516-2017 household garbage deodorant as follows:
the deodorizer prepared by the invention is sprayed when kitchen and household garbage are collected or sprayed after the kitchen and household garbage are diluted according to the proportion of 1:300 when being transported to a landfill. The practical application has obvious deodorization effect, and the kitchen and household garbage after being sprayed has no original odor; in the domestic garbage landfill, the percolation water of the domestic garbage has no odor.
The invention is not limited to the examples, and any equivalent changes to the technical solution of the invention by a person skilled in the art after reading the description of the invention are covered by the claims of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The biological deodorant based on the compound microorganism is characterized in that:
the biological deodorant comprises candida tropicalis, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus subtilis.
2. The complex microorganism-based biological deodorant according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the mixing ratio of the candida tropicalis, the lactobacillus plantarum and the bacillus subtilis is (5-30): (40-85): (10-30).
3. The method for preparing a composite microorganism-based biological deodorant according to claim 1 or 2, wherein:
the method comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: inoculating 5-30% of candida tropicalis, 40-85% of lactobacillus plantarum and 10-30% of bacillus subtilis into a culture medium according to the weight ratio of (1-10) to (99-90), and culturing at 28-35 ℃ for 36-56 hours to obtain a composite microbial inoculum stock solution;
the second step is that: and (3) putting fermentation stock solution consisting of 20-30% of the complex microbial inoculum stock solution obtained in the first step, 25% of molasses, 2-10% of complex plant solution and the balance of water in a closed tank according to the weight ratio, and fermenting at 30 ℃ for 10-20 days to obtain the deodorant.
4. The method for preparing a biological deodorant based on composite microorganisms according to claim 3, characterized in that:
in the first step, the culture medium is composed of 0.5-0.8% of soybean polypeptide, 0.1-0.3% of brown granulated sugar, 1.0% of glucose, 0.5% of monopotassium phosphate, 0.05% of magnesium sulfate and the balance of water by weight, and the pH value is 7.2.
5. The method for preparing a biological deodorant based on composite microorganisms according to claim 4, wherein:
in the second step, the compound plant solution is prepared by adding 5.0 parts by weight of herba Eragrostidis and 5.0 parts by weight of folium Artemisiae Argyi into 100 parts by weight of water, maintaining at 80-100 deg.C for 5-30 minutes, and adding 2.0% by weight of matrine.
6. Use of a composite microorganism-based biological deodorant according to claim 1 or 2 for the deodorization of landfill and leachate.
CN201911041021.7A 2019-10-30 2019-10-30 Biological deodorant based on compound microorganisms and preparation method thereof Pending CN110591983A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111961628A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-20 湖南科美洁环保科技有限公司 Preparation method and application method of microbial deodorant

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101356950A (en) * 2008-09-24 2009-02-04 东北农业大学 Preparation method of composite bacteria fermentation bed
CN101671643A (en) * 2009-09-27 2010-03-17 上海创博生态工程有限公司 Method for preparing deodorizer by composite microorganism
CN109806717A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-05-28 福建红天然环保科技有限公司 Plant deodorant and its preparation process

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101356950A (en) * 2008-09-24 2009-02-04 东北农业大学 Preparation method of composite bacteria fermentation bed
CN101671643A (en) * 2009-09-27 2010-03-17 上海创博生态工程有限公司 Method for preparing deodorizer by composite microorganism
CN109806717A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-05-28 福建红天然环保科技有限公司 Plant deodorant and its preparation process

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111961628A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-20 湖南科美洁环保科技有限公司 Preparation method and application method of microbial deodorant

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Application publication date: 20191220