CN110586449A - Sweet potato sorting machine - Google Patents
Sweet potato sorting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110586449A CN110586449A CN201810600706.XA CN201810600706A CN110586449A CN 110586449 A CN110586449 A CN 110586449A CN 201810600706 A CN201810600706 A CN 201810600706A CN 110586449 A CN110586449 A CN 110586449A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pair
- sorting device
- chains
- gear
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
- B07B1/14—Roller screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N2015/008—Sorting of fruit and vegetables
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sweet potato sorting machine, which comprises a climbing elevator (10), a residue soil filtering device, a small potato sorting device (20), a medium potato sorting device (30) and a large potato sorting device (40), and has the advantages that: can accomplish quick sweet potato through this system and select separately, it is efficient, reduce cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a sweet potato separator.
Background
At present, the sweet potatoes are generally sorted manually, and are sorted by more than ten persons standing on two sides of a conveying belt, and the method is high in cost, low in efficiency and not suitable for rapid production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sweet potato sorting machine aiming at the defects.
The invention comprises a climbing elevator, a residue soil filtering device, a small potato sorting device, a medium potato sorting device and a large potato sorting device,
the residue soil filtering device comprises a filtering frame, a pair of gear chains, a motor and a group of transmission rollers,
the two sides in the filtering frame are respectively provided with a chute for the sliding of the chain,
the chains of the pair of gear chains are respectively positioned in the sliding grooves which are arranged at the two sides in the filtering rack and used for enabling the chains to slide,
two ends of a pair of shafts are respectively arranged on the filtering frame through bearings, and the pair of shafts respectively pass through gear holes corresponding to the pair of gear chains,
two ends of a group of transmission rollers are respectively and evenly distributed on the chains of the pair of gear chains,
the motor is arranged on the filter frame, the motor is connected with one shaft of the pair of shafts in a transmission way and drives the pair of gear chains to rotate through the shaft,
a slag collecting baffle plate which inclines downwards is arranged in the filter frame and is positioned between a group of transmission rollers,
the sorting device comprises a sorting rack, a pair of gear chains B, a motor B and a group of transmission rollers B,
the two sides in the sorting machine frame are respectively provided with a chute for sliding the chain,
the chains of the gear chain B are respectively positioned in the sliding grooves which are used for sliding the chains and are arranged at the two sides in the sorting rack,
two ends of a pair of shafts are respectively arranged on the sorting machine frame through bearings, the pair of shafts respectively pass through gear holes corresponding to the pair of gear chains B,
two ends of a group of B transmission rollers are respectively and uniformly distributed on the chains of a pair of B gear chains,
the motor is arranged on the sorting machine frame, the motor is connected with one shaft of a pair of shafts in a transmission way and drives a pair of gear chains B to rotate through the shaft,
a sweet potato collecting funnel is arranged in the sorting machine frame and is positioned between a group of conveying rollers B,
the distances among a group of conveying rollers B of the small potato sorting device, the medium potato sorting device and the large potato sorting device are gradually increased,
the inlet of the slag filtering device is communicated with the outlet of the climbing elevator,
the outlet of the residue soil filtering device is communicated with the inlet of the small potato sorting device,
the outlet of the small potato sorting device is communicated with the inlet of the medium potato sorting device,
the outlet of the medium potato sorting device is communicated with the inlet of the large potato sorting device.
The two ends of the transmission roller are welded on the chain.
The shaft is provided with a bulge, the gear is provided with a groove corresponding to the bulge on the shaft, and the bulge on the shaft is matched with the groove on the gear to drive the gear to rotate.
The distance between a group of transmission rollers of the residue soil filtering device is 3-3.5, the distance between a group of transmission rollers B of the small potato sorting device is 5.5-6.5, the distance between a group of transmission rollers B of the medium potato sorting device is 8.5-9.5, and the distance between a group of transmission rollers B of the large potato sorting device is 11.5-12.5.
The transmission roller is sleeved with a rubber sleeve which can rotate on the transmission roller.
And detection ports are formed in one sides of the filtering rack and the sorting rack respectively and are positioned between the gear chains.
Sweet potato rolling seats are respectively arranged among the small sweet potato sorting device, the middle sweet potato sorting device and the big sweet potato sorting device, and each sweet potato rolling seat comprises a base and a plurality of groups of universal balls arranged on the base.
The distance between the outlet of the climbing elevator and a group of transmission rollers on the residue soil filtering device is 5-10 CM.
The invention has the advantages that: can accomplish quick sweet potato through this system and select separately, it is efficient, reduce cost.
Description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention comprises a climbing elevator 10, a residue soil filtering device, a small potato sorting device 20, a medium potato sorting device 30 and a large potato sorting device 40,
the residue soil filtering device comprises a filtering frame 1, a pair of gear chains 2, a motor and a group of transmission rollers 3,
the two sides in the filtering frame 1 are respectively provided with a sliding chute for sliding the chain,
the chains of the pair of gear chains 2 are respectively positioned in the sliding grooves which are used for sliding the chains and are arranged at the two sides in the filtering rack 1,
two ends of a pair of shafts are respectively arranged on the filtering machine frame 1 through bearings, and the pair of shafts respectively pass through the gear holes corresponding to the pair of gear chains 2,
two ends of a group of transmission rollers 3 are respectively and evenly distributed on the chains of the pair of gear chains 2,
the motor is arranged on the filter frame 1, the motor is connected with one shaft of a pair of shafts in a transmission way and drives a pair of gear chains 2 to rotate through the shaft,
a slag soil collecting baffle 4 which inclines downwards is arranged in the filter frame 1 and is positioned between a group of transmission rollers 3,
the sorting device comprises a sorting rack 11, a pair of gear chains B12, a motor B and a group of transmission rollers B13,
the two sides in the sorting machine frame 11 are respectively provided with a chute for sliding the chain,
the chains of the gear chain B12 are respectively positioned in sliding grooves which are used for sliding the chains and are arranged at the two sides in the sorting rack 11,
two ends of a pair of shafts are respectively arranged on the sorting machine frame 11 through bearings, the pair of shafts respectively pass through gear holes corresponding to the pair of B gear chains 12,
two ends of a group of B transmission rollers 13 are respectively and evenly distributed on the chains of a pair of B gear chains 12,
the motor is arranged on the sorting machine frame 11, the motor is connected with one shaft of a pair of shafts in a transmission way and drives a pair of B gear chains 12 to rotate through the shaft,
a sweet potato collecting funnel 14 is arranged in the sorting frame 11 and is positioned between a group of conveying rollers B13,
the distances among the group of conveying rollers B13 of the small potato sorting device 20, the medium potato sorting device 30 and the large potato sorting device 40 are gradually increased,
the inlet of the slag filtering device is communicated with the outlet of the climbing elevator 10,
the outlet of the residue soil filtering device is communicated with the inlet of the small potato sorting device 20,
the outlet of the small potato sorting device 20 is communicated with the inlet of the medium potato sorting device 30,
the outlet of the medium potato sorting device 30 is communicated with the inlet of the large potato sorting device 40.
The two ends of the transmission roller are welded on the chain.
The shaft is provided with a bulge, the gear is provided with a groove corresponding to the bulge on the shaft, and the bulge on the shaft is matched with the groove on the gear to drive the gear to rotate.
The distance between a group of conveying rollers 3 of the residue soil filtering device is 3-3.5, the distance between a group of B conveying rollers 13 of the small potato sorting device 20 is 5.5-6.5, the distance between a group of B conveying rollers 13 of the medium potato sorting device 30 is 8.5-9.5, and the distance between a group of B conveying rollers 13 of the large potato sorting device 40 is 11.5-12.5.
The transmission roller is sleeved with a rubber sleeve which can rotate on the transmission roller.
One side of the filtering rack 1 and one side of the sorting rack 11 are respectively provided with a detection port 9, and the detection ports 9 are positioned between the gear chains.
Sweet potato rolling seats are respectively arranged among the small potato sorting device 20, the middle potato sorting device 30 and the big potato sorting device 40, and each sweet potato rolling seat comprises a base and a plurality of groups of universal balls arranged on the base.
The distance between the outlet of the climbing elevator 10 and a group of transmission rollers 3 on the residue soil filtering device is 5-10 CM.
The working mode is as follows: when sweet potatoes need to be sorted, the sweet potatoes are conveyed to a muck filtering device through a climbing elevator 10, then fall on intervals among a group of conveying rollers 3, muck on the sweet potatoes is shaken off, the muck is discharged through a muck collecting baffle 4 which inclines downwards, then the sweet potatoes are manually sorted by standing at two sides of the muck filtering device, bad sweet potatoes or flawed sweet potatoes are removed, and then the sweet potatoes are rolled to a small potato sorting device 20 through universal balls on a sweet potato rolling seat, because the intervals among a group of B conveying rollers 13 of the small potato sorting device 20 are minimum, the small potatoes enter a sweet potato collecting hopper 14 through gaps among a group of B conveying rollers 13, larger sweet potatoes are rolled to a middle potato sorting device 30 through the universal balls on the sweet potato rolling seat, the sweet potatoes which conform to the gaps among a group of B conveying rollers 13 of the middle potato sorting device 30 enter the sweet potato collecting hopper 14 through gaps among a group of B conveying rollers 13, then the rest sweet potatoes roll to the sweet potato sorting device 40 through the universal ball on the sweet potato rolling seat, the sweet potatoes which meet the gap between a group of B conveying rollers 13 of the sweet potato sorting device 40 enter the sweet potato collecting funnel 14 through the gap between a group of B conveying rollers 13,
sweet potatoes in the sweet potato collecting funnel 14 fall to the lower part in the group of B conveying rollers 13 through the funnel outlet, unqualified sweet potatoes are screened out from the detection port 9 through the group of B conveying rollers 13, and qualified sweet potatoes fall out to be prepared for packaging through the lower part in the group of B conveying rollers 13.
Claims (8)
1. A sweet potato sorting machine is characterized by comprising a climbing elevator (10), a residue soil filtering device, a small potato sorting device (20), a medium potato sorting device (30) and a large potato sorting device (40),
the residue soil filtering device comprises a filtering frame (1), a pair of gear chains (2), a motor and a group of transmission rollers (3),
the two sides in the filtering frame (1) are respectively provided with a sliding chute for the sliding of the chain,
the chains of the pair of gear chains (2) are respectively positioned in the sliding grooves which are arranged at the two sides in the filtering rack (1) and used for enabling the chains to slide,
two ends of a pair of shafts are respectively arranged on the filtering machine frame (1) through bearings, and the pair of shafts respectively pass through the gear holes corresponding to the pair of gear chains (2),
two ends of a group of transmission rollers (3) are respectively and evenly distributed on the chains of the pair of gear chains (2),
the motor is arranged on the filter frame (1), the motor is connected with one shaft of a pair of shafts in a transmission way and drives a pair of gear chains (2) to rotate through the shaft,
a slag collecting baffle (4) which inclines downwards is arranged in the filter frame (1) and is positioned between a group of transmission rollers (3),
the sorting device comprises a sorting rack (11), a pair of gear chains (12) B, a motor B and a group of transmission rollers (13) B,
the two sides in the sorting machine frame (11) are respectively provided with a sliding chute for sliding the chain,
the chains of the gear chain B (12) are respectively positioned in sliding grooves which are used for sliding the chains and are arranged at the two sides in the sorting rack (11),
two ends of a pair of shafts are respectively arranged on the sorting rack (11) through bearings, and the pair of shafts respectively pass through gear holes corresponding to the pair of B gear chains (12),
two ends of a group of B transmission rollers (13) are respectively and evenly distributed on the chains of a pair of B gear chains (12),
the motor is arranged on the sorting machine frame (11), the motor is connected with one shaft of a pair of shafts in a transmission way and drives a pair of B gear chains (12) to rotate through the shaft,
a sweet potato collecting funnel (14) is arranged in the sorting frame (11) and is positioned between a group of conveying rollers (13) B,
the distances among a group of conveying rollers (13) of the small potato sorting device (20), the medium potato sorting device (30) and the large potato sorting device (40) are gradually increased,
the inlet of the slag filtering device is communicated with the outlet of the climbing elevator (10),
the outlet of the residue soil filtering device is communicated with the inlet of the small potato sorting device (20),
the outlet of the small potato sorting device (20) is communicated with the inlet of the medium potato sorting device (30),
the outlet of the medium potato sorting device (30) is communicated with the inlet of the large potato sorting device (40).
2. The sweet potato sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the transmission roller are welded on the chain.
3. The sweet potato sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the shaft is provided with a bulge, the gear is provided with a groove corresponding to the bulge on the shaft, and the bulge on the shaft is matched with the groove on the gear to drive the gear to rotate.
4. The sweet potato sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between a group of conveying rollers (3) of the residue soil filtering device is 3-3.5, the distance between a group of B conveying rollers (13) of the small potato sorting device (20) is 5.5-6.5, the distance between a group of B conveying rollers (13) of the medium potato sorting device (30) is 8.5-9.5, and the distance between a group of B conveying rollers (13) of the large potato sorting device (40) is 11.5-12.5.
5. The sweet potato sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission roller is sleeved with a rubber sleeve which can rotate on the transmission roller.
6. The sweet potato sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: and one sides of the filtering rack (1) and the sorting rack (11) are respectively provided with a detection port (9), and the detection ports (9) are positioned between the gear chains.
7. The sweet potato sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: sweet potato rolling seats are respectively arranged among the small potato sorting device (20), the middle potato sorting device (30) and the big potato sorting device (40), and each sweet potato rolling seat comprises a base and a plurality of groups of universal balls arranged on the base.
8. The sweet potato sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the outlet of the climbing elevator (10) and a group of transmission rollers (3) on the residue soil filtering device is 5-10 CM.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810600706.XA CN110586449A (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Sweet potato sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810600706.XA CN110586449A (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Sweet potato sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110586449A true CN110586449A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
Family
ID=68848743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810600706.XA Pending CN110586449A (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Sweet potato sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110586449A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205966532U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2017-02-22 | 胡超 | All -in -one is selected separately in potato dry -cleaning |
| CN107214092A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-09-29 | 江西省南丰县旺达机械制造有限公司 | A kind of taro separator |
| CN208679701U (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-04-02 | 湖北农谷巨海薯业科技有限公司 | A kind of sweet potato sorting machine |
-
2018
- 2018-06-12 CN CN201810600706.XA patent/CN110586449A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205966532U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2017-02-22 | 胡超 | All -in -one is selected separately in potato dry -cleaning |
| CN107214092A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-09-29 | 江西省南丰县旺达机械制造有限公司 | A kind of taro separator |
| CN208679701U (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-04-02 | 湖北农谷巨海薯业科技有限公司 | A kind of sweet potato sorting machine |
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