CN214767014U

CN214767014U - Mushroom sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN214767014U
Application number: CN202120092669.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史金亮; 袁宝壮; 徐树云; 黄玉星
Original assignee: Botou Shengbo Fruit And Vegetable Processing Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Botou Shengbo Fruit And Vegetable Processing Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-14
Filing date: 2021-01-14
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom sorting machine, including the charging equipment and install in the hole belt chain drive sorting machine of charging equipment one side, the charging equipment includes the ascending material loading support of slope and the material loading conveyer belt of transmission installation on the material loading support, hole belt chain drive sorting machine includes the sorting machine support, install hole belt chain drive sorting mechanism and the ejection of compact conveying mechanism that is located hole belt chain drive sorting mechanism below on the sorting machine support, hole belt chain drive sorting mechanism includes transmission shaft, bearing frame, sprocket, bent plate chain and PVC hole area, there is the screening hole through high accuracy laser cutting on the PVC hole area; the utility model adopts the grading type hole belt chain transmission mechanism to sort the mushrooms, and the mushrooms and the hole belt chain transmission mechanism can not move relatively in the whole sorting process, so that the mushrooms can not be damaged; the precision of the perforated belt is ensured by adopting high-precision laser cutting to the PVC perforated belt in the perforated belt chain type transmission mechanism, so that the sorting precision is improved.

Description

Mushroom sorting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food sorting technology field especially relates to a mushroom sorter.

Background

At present, the traditional fruit and vegetable sorting is mainly based on the diameter of the fruit and vegetable, the grading precision is not high, and the fruit and vegetable which are flat and round and not very regular can not be sorted. A few of oblate fruits and vegetables are classified by adopting a drum-type classification method or a vibrating screen classification method, and the damage rate of the fruits and vegetables is very high due to the problems of structures, materials and the like of the two classification methods. The sorting of flat round and irregular fruits and vegetables is always a difficult problem which troubles processing enterprises.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a mushroom sorting machine can solve the problems that the sorting and grading precision is not high and the breakage rate is high for oblate and irregular shape fruits and vegetables.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a mushroom sorting machine comprises a feeding device and a hole belt chain type transmission sorting machine arranged on one side of the feeding device, wherein the feeding device comprises an upward inclined feeding support and a feeding conveying belt arranged on the feeding support in a transmission manner, the hole belt chain type transmission sorting machine comprises a sorting machine support, a hole belt chain type transmission sorting mechanism and a discharging conveying mechanism positioned below the hole belt chain type transmission sorting mechanism are arranged on the sorting machine support, the hole belt chain type transmission sorting mechanism comprises a plurality of transmission shafts which are arranged on the sorting support in a polygonal distribution manner, the two ends of each transmission shaft are movably connected with the sorting support through bearing seats, chain wheels are fixedly arranged at the two ends of each transmission shaft, a plurality of transmission shafts are in transmission connection through chain wheels at the two ends and bent plate chains which are connected with the chain wheels, and a PVC hole belt is fixedly arranged between the two bent plate chains through bolts, the PVC hole belt is provided with screening holes through high-precision laser cutting.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the surface mounting of material loading conveyer belt has a plurality of evenly distributed's anti-skidding baffle, the both sides fixed mounting of material loading support has the side shield.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, pore area chain drive sorting mechanism includes a sorting mechanism, No. two sorting mechanisms and No. three sorting mechanisms that distribute in proper order of pore area aperture crescent.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, ejection of compact conveying mechanism is including being located a discharge conveyor under sorting mechanism, being located No. two discharge conveyors under No. two sorting mechanisms, being located No. three discharge conveyors under No. three sorting mechanisms and being located No. four discharge conveyors of No. three sorting mechanism terminal below.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the terminal fixed mounting who selects separately the support has driving motor, driving motor passes through the transfer line and is connected with a sorting mechanism, No. two sorting mechanisms and No. three sorting mechanism's transmission shaft transmission simultaneously.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the baffle that gathers materials is installed in ejection of compact conveying mechanism's top slope.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect that can reach is:

the utility model adopts the grading type hole belt chain transmission mechanism to sort the mushrooms, and the mushrooms and the hole belt chain transmission mechanism can not move relatively in the whole sorting process, so that the mushrooms can not be damaged; the precision of the perforated belt is ensured by adopting high-precision laser cutting to the PVC perforated belt in the perforated belt chain type transmission mechanism, so that the sorting precision is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

wherein: 1. feeding equipment; 1.1, a feeding conveyer belt; 1.2, an anti-slip baffle; 1.3, side baffles; 2. a perforated belt chain type transmission sorting machine; 2.1, a first sorting mechanism; 2.2, a second sorting mechanism; 2.3, a third sorting mechanism; 2.4, a first discharging conveyor; 2.5 a second discharging conveyor; 2.6, a third discharging conveyor; no. 2.7 and No. four discharging conveyors; 2.11, bending a plate chain; 2.12, PVC hole belt; 2.13, bearing seats; 2.14, chain wheel; 2.15, a transmission shaft; 3. an aggregate baffle.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a mushroom sorting machine comprises a feeding device 1 and a perforated belt chain type transmission sorting machine 2 installed on one side of the feeding device 1, wherein the feeding device 1 comprises an upward inclined feeding support and a feeding conveyer belt 1.1 installed on the feeding support in a transmission manner, the perforated belt chain type transmission sorting machine 2 comprises a sorting machine support, a perforated belt chain type transmission sorting mechanism and a discharging conveyer mechanism located below the perforated belt chain type transmission sorting mechanism are installed on the sorting machine support, the perforated belt chain type transmission sorting mechanism comprises a plurality of transmission shafts 2.15 installed on the sorting support in a polygonal distribution manner, two ends of each transmission shaft 2.15 are movably connected with the sorting support through bearing seats 2.13, chain wheels 2.14 are fixedly installed at two ends of each transmission shaft 2.15, and the transmission shafts 2.15 are connected with each other through chain wheels 2.14 at two ends and bent plate chains 2.11 of the chain wheels 2.14, and two there are PVC hole area 2.12 through bolt fixed mounting between bent plate chain 2.11, PVC hole area 2.12 has the screening hole through high accuracy laser cutting.

The surface mounting of material loading conveyer belt 1.1 has a plurality of evenly distributed's non-slip baffle 1.2, the both sides fixed mounting of material loading support has side shield 1.3, and non-slip baffle 1.2 mushroom gliding when can preventing the material loading, mushroom landing from the side when side shield 1.3 can prevent the material loading.

The hole belt chain type transmission sorting mechanism comprises a first sorting mechanism 2.1, a second sorting mechanism 2.2 and a third sorting mechanism 2.3 which are distributed in sequence and have gradually increased hole belt pore diameters, and sorting precision of mushrooms is improved through multi-stage sorting.

The discharging conveying mechanism comprises a first discharging conveyor 2.4 positioned under a first sorting mechanism 2.1, a second discharging conveyor 2.5 positioned under a second sorting mechanism 2.2, a third discharging conveyor 2.6 positioned under a third sorting mechanism 2.3 and a fourth discharging conveyor 2.7 positioned under the tail end of the third sorting mechanism 2.3, and the discharging conveyors are in one-to-one correspondence with the sorting mechanisms and used for conveying sorted mushrooms.

The terminal fixed mounting of sorting support has driving motor, driving motor passes through the transfer line and is connected with sorting mechanism 2.1, No. two sorting mechanism 2.2 and No. three sorting mechanism 2.3's transmission shaft 2.15 transmission simultaneously, drives a plurality of sorting mechanisms simultaneously through same set of actuating mechanism and carries out work, but reduction equipment cost.

The baffle 3 that gathers materials is installed in ejection of compact conveying mechanism's top slope, and the baffle 3 that gathers materials can carry out spacing gathering, makes the mushroom of sorting collect and drop on the discharge mechanism of below.

Specifically, when the device is used, the mushrooms are uniformly conveyed to the porous belt chain type transmission sorting machine 2 through the feeding device 1, the mushrooms firstly fall on the first sorting mechanism 2.1, and the mushrooms with pore diameters smaller than that of the first sorting mechanism 2.1 fall on the first discharging conveyor 2.4; the mushroom which does not fall falls on the second sorting mechanism 2.2, and the mushroom with the pore diameter smaller than that of the second sorting mechanism 2.2 falls on the second discharging conveyor 2.5; the mushroom which does not fall falls on the third sorting mechanism 2.3, the mushroom with the pore diameter smaller than the pore diameter of the third sorting mechanism 2.3 falls on the third discharging conveyor 2.6, and the mushroom with the pore diameter larger than the pore diameter of the third sorting mechanism 2.3 falls on the fourth discharging conveyor 2.7. In the whole sorting process, the mushrooms and the hole belt chain type transmission mechanism cannot move relatively, so that the fruits and vegetables cannot be damaged; the precision of the PVC hole belt is guaranteed by high-precision laser cutting, so that the sorting precision is improved.

The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and according to the contents of the above embodiments of the present invention, the above preferred embodiments can also make modifications, replacements or combinations of other forms by using conventional technical knowledge and conventional means in the field without departing from the basic technical idea of the present invention, and the obtained other embodiments all fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mushroom sorter, includes charging apparatus (1) and installs in foraminiferous chain drive sorter (2) of charging apparatus (1) one side, a serial communication port, charging apparatus (1) is including inclining ascending material loading support and transmission install material loading conveyer belt (1.1) on the material loading support, foraminiferous chain drive sorter (2) are including the sorter support, install foraminiferous chain drive sorting mechanism and be located foraminiferous chain drive sorting mechanism below on the sorter support, foraminiferous chain drive sorting mechanism includes a plurality of transmission shafts (2.15) that are the polygon distribution and install on the sorting support, the both ends of transmission shaft (2.15) all through bearing frame (2.13) and sorting support swing joint, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of transmission shaft (2.15) has sprocket (2.14), and a plurality of sprocket (2.14) through the sprocket (2.14) at both ends between transmission shaft (2.15) and the bent plate chain that links sprocket (2.14) (2.11) transmission connection, and two there are PVC hole area (2.12) through bolt fixed mounting between bent plate chain (2.11), there is the screening hole through high accuracy laser cutting on PVC hole area (2.12).

2. The mushroom sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of evenly distributed anti-slip baffles (1.2) are arranged on the surface of the feeding conveyer belt (1.1), and side baffles (1.3) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the feeding support.

3. The mushroom sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the hole belt chain type transmission sorting mechanism comprises a first sorting mechanism (2.1), a second sorting mechanism (2.2) and a third sorting mechanism (2.3) which are distributed in sequence and have gradually increasing hole belt pore diameters.

4. The mushroom sorting machine according to claim 3, wherein the discharging conveyor mechanism comprises a first discharging conveyor (2.4) directly below the first sorting mechanism (2.1), a second discharging conveyor (2.5) directly below the second sorting mechanism (2.2), a third discharging conveyor (2.6) directly below the third sorting mechanism (2.3), and a fourth discharging conveyor (2.7) directly below the end of the third sorting mechanism (2.3).

5. The mushroom sorting machine according to claim 3, wherein a driving motor is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the sorting bracket, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with transmission shafts (2.15) of the first sorting mechanism (2.1), the second sorting mechanism (2.2) and the third sorting mechanism (2.3) through transmission rods.

6. The mushroom sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the discharging conveying mechanism is obliquely provided with an aggregate baffle (3) above.