CN216800668U - Reverse conveying high-precision light and heavy garbage classified screening device - Google Patents
Reverse conveying high-precision light and heavy garbage classified screening device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216800668U CN216800668U CN202220063044.9U CN202220063044U CN216800668U CN 216800668 U CN216800668 U CN 216800668U CN 202220063044 U CN202220063044 U CN 202220063044U CN 216800668 U CN216800668 U CN 216800668U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chain
- conveying
- plate
- light
- heavy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a reverse conveying high-precision light and heavy garbage grading and screening device which comprises a machine table and a box body wrapping the machine table, wherein the machine table is provided with a plurality of groups of conveying assemblies which are arranged in parallel, each conveying assembly comprises a conveying chain and a conveying gear, the conveying chains are obliquely and upwards conveyed, the conveying gears are connected with the conveying chains, a plurality of driving shafts are arranged on the machine table and are connected with the conveying gears in the same horizontal direction, a driving motor for driving the driving shafts to operate is further arranged on the machine table, a plurality of chain plates are further arranged on the machine table, two ends of each chain plate are respectively connected with the adjacent conveying chains, and a plurality of chain hooks are arranged on the chain plates. The utility model is provided with the chain hook to carry out hooking selection on the light garbage, so that the light garbage wound on a heavy object can be better separated, the proper inclined conveying angle and the chain hook can adjust the angle, the light and heavy separation effect is ensured, and the technical problem that the existing sorting device can not separate the light and heavy garbage winding is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of garbage classification, in particular to a reverse conveying high-precision light and heavy garbage classification screening device.
Background
The building waste classification needs to be carried out by multiple procedures for sorting, including multiple procedures such as crushing, screening, transporting, feeding, sorting and the like, heavy building materials and light building materials are separated through multi-stage sorting, and the heavy building materials are made into recycled gravel for recycling. The sorting procedure is to sort the light and heavy garbage, the existing garbage sorting equipment is mainly realized in a wind suction mode, waste conveying is carried out by arranging a conveying belt, and meanwhile, a powerful fan is arranged to extract the light waste to separate the light and heavy garbage.
The existing screening mode has great defects, light waste materials and waste materials with more than fixed shapes, for example, some bagged objects and the like have certain wrapping properties, are easily pressed by heavy materials or wound after being mixed with the heavy materials, and cannot be screened by a powerful fan, so that a plurality of sorting devices are required to be arranged in the existing garbage sorting process, a large amount of energy is consumed, the result still has little effect, and only manual sorting means can be combined, and the time and the labor are consumed. However, the improvement of such sorting devices is still limited to how to pump the fan, for example, chinese patent No. 2015100192792, "a garbage sorting apparatus and a garbage sorting method" is optimized by improving the fan and the air intake method, and the separation problem of light and heavy substance entanglement still cannot be solved, and in the prior art, there is no fundamental solution.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a reverse conveying high accuracy light and heavy rubbish classified screening device, includes the box of board and parcel board, the board is provided with the conveying subassembly that the multiunit set up side by side, conveying subassembly includes the conveying chain of slope upwards transmission and the conveying gear who is connected with conveying chain, be provided with many drive shafts on the board, the conveying gear of same horizontal direction of drive shaft connection, still be provided with on the board and order about drive shaft moving driving motor, still be provided with a plurality of link joints on the board, adjacent conveying chain is connected respectively at link joint both ends, be provided with a plurality of chain hooks on the link joint, the chain hook that is separated by on the link joint from top to bottom is crisscross the staggered arrangement.
Conveying assembly orders about the operation of conveying chain through driving motor, thereby it inclines ascending reverse transmission to drive the link joint, heavy object rubbish breaks away from the chain hook through gravity and drops downwards, light rubbish catches the separation of realization light and heavy through the chain hook, the light rubbish of some winding heavy objects can't break away from the chain hook under the chain hook effect, under the action of gravity of heavy object itself and other heavy objects continuously roll down, can realize being twined heavy object and light rubbish separation, consequently, the separation is more thorough, light rubbish in the hook that staggered arrangement's chain hook can be more efficient, separation rate is improved.
Further, the link joint includes the connecting portion at supporting part and both ends, the supporting part both ends extend outwards respectively.
The link joint passes through the supporting part to be connected with the chain, plays the effect of opening down of holding of support simultaneously, and the outside connecting portion that extends can form the stable structure of T shape with the supporting part, plays the guard action to the chain simultaneously.
Further, the chain hook comprises a bottom plate and a hook plate, wherein the bottom plate is parallel to the chain plate, the hook plate is vertically arranged on the bottom plate, the triangular reinforcing plate is arranged on the back face of the hook plate and is respectively connected with the hook plate and the bottom plate, the bottom plate and the chain plate are respectively provided with corresponding connecting holes, and a plurality of adjusting base plates are further arranged between the joints of the bottom plate and the chain plate.
The chain hook sets up the bottom plate and is connected with the link joint, and laminating that can be better connects the steadiness better, and the setting of hook plate is used for colluding the light rubbish of selecting, as the primary function of chain hook, and bottom plate and hook plate are connected simultaneously to the reinforcing plate, play the structure and strengthen the supporting role, prevent that the hook plate from receiving heavy deformation.
Further, the inclination angle of the conveying chain is 22-38 degrees, and the inclination angle of the hook plate and the chain plate is 85-95 degrees.
The inclination angle of the conveying chain is 22-38 degrees, the angle is convenient for falling of the heavy objects, the falling of the heavy objects is not facilitated when the angle is too small, and the light garbage and the heavy objects roll down together easily when the angle is too large, so that the light garbage and the heavy garbage are not easily separated; the inclination angle of the hook plate and the chain plate is 85-95 degrees, the adjusting angle of the hook plate swings around 90 degrees, and the hook plate can be properly adjusted according to the actual light and heavy garbage separation condition, so that the separation effect is ensured.
Further, the height of the hook plate is 8-10cm, and the thickness of the chain plate is 8-12 cm.
The garbage has different weight volumes and masses, even the large garbage can reach 50kg, in order to prevent the chain plate from being damaged by the weight, the chain plate is proper in thickness of 8-12cm, the longer the hook plate is, the more easily the hook plate is damaged by the weight, and the shorter the hook plate is, the light garbage is not selected, so that the height of 8-10cm is the most proper height.
Furthermore, the hook plate comprises a rectangular body, a cylinder, a conical body, a trapezoid body and other irregular shapes, and anti-skid grains are further arranged on the surface of the hook plate.
Further, the connecting part is connected with at least two chains of the conveying chain.
In order to ensure that the preset height between the chain plate and the conveying chain is kept stable, the connecting part is connected with at least two links of the conveying chain.
Further, still evenly arranged a plurality of electromagnetic shaker on the board, the board lower part is provided with a plurality of shock attenuation supporting legss.
The transmission chain adopts the ascending reverse transmission mode of slope, and the light rubbish of hook selection is separated to the hook of the gravity that relies on heavy object rubbish alone and chain hook, and the separation is still thorough inadequately, consequently sets up the electromagnetic shaker and assists for the better separation of heavy object rubbish and winding light rubbish, the setting of shock attenuation supporting legs and the cooperation of electromagnetic shaker ensure the normal clear mechanical work's of separation stability.
Furthermore, the upper part of the box body is provided with a feeding hole and a dust outlet, the lower part of the box body is provided with a heavy material discharging hole at the lower end of the conveying chain, and the box body is provided with a light material discharging hole at the high end of the conveying chain.
Set up box structure parcel board, ensure that rubbish separates in set space, the gravity that the mode that adopts the upper portion feeding can utilize heavy object rubbish rolls, better realization light heavy separation, the dust that goes out the dirt mouth when making rubbish separation can directly be discharged by a dirt mouth, avoid the polluted environment, the box lower part that is located the conveying chain low side sets up the heavy material discharge gate, be used for separating heavy material, the box lower part that is located the conveying chain high end sets up the light material discharge gate, be used for separating light material.
Furthermore, an air compressor is further arranged at the dust outlet.
The air compressor is arranged to pump dust in the box body, so that the dust can be separated more quickly and thoroughly.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model arranges the chain hook to carry out the hooking and sorting on the light garbage, and the light garbage wound on the heavy object is better separated by utilizing the gravity action of the heavy object to roll down, so the energy is greatly saved in the aspect of energy utilization, the light and heavy separation effect is ensured by proper inclined conveying angle and the adjustable angle of the chain hook, and the strength requirement of bearing garbage separation is ensured by proper hook plate height and chain plate thickness, thereby the technical problem that the existing sorting device can not separate the winding of the light and heavy garbage is solved, the garbage separation cost is greatly saved, the separation efficiency is improved, and the utility model has great promotion significance in energy utilization.
Drawings
The figures further illustrate the utility model, but the examples in the figures do not constitute any limitation of the utility model.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a reverse conveying high-precision light and heavy garbage classifying and screening device, which includes a machine table 1 and a box 2 wrapping the machine table 1, wherein the machine table 1 is provided with a plurality of sets of parallel conveying assemblies 3, each conveying assembly 3 includes a conveying chain 4 for conveying in an inclined and upward direction and a conveying gear 5 connected to the conveying chain 4, each conveying chain 4 is connected to at least two conveying gears 5 to form a tensioned state, the machine table 1 is provided with a plurality of driving shafts 6, each driving shaft 6 is connected to one conveying gear 5 in the same horizontal direction, the plurality of conveying chains 4 are arranged in parallel to form the same tensioned state, the machine table 1 is further provided with a driving motor 7 for driving each driving shaft 6 to rotate, so that the plurality of conveying chains 4 can be conveyed synchronously, the machine table 1 is further provided with a plurality of chain plates 8, two ends of each chain plate 8 are connected to adjacent conveying chains 4, the chain plate 8 is vertical to the conveying chains 4 with two adjacent ends, a plurality of chain hooks 9 are arranged on the chain plate 8, and the chain hooks 9 on the chain plate 8 which is separated from the upper part and the lower part are arranged in a staggered mode. The 5 slope reverse transmissions that make progress of conveying chain, rubbish get into the back, and heavy object rubbish receives the action of gravity and rolls downwards and drops, and light rubbish is colluded by chain hook 9 and is left over on chain hook 9 after selecting for light heavy winding rubbish separates, and light rubbish is taken away by upwards transmitting, and staggered arrangement's chain hook 9 improves the probability of colluding selecting, improves rubbish separation rate greatly.
The chain plate 8 comprises a supporting part 10 and connecting parts 11 at two ends, the connecting parts 11 are respectively arranged at the end parts of the chain plate 8, the connecting parts 11 are connected with pin shafts of the conveying chains 4, the connecting parts 11 are at least connected with two chain links of the conveying chains 4, so that the chain plate 8 is stably supported, the supporting part 10 serves as a body of the chain plate 8, and the supporting parts 10 respectively extend outwards to prevent heavy garbage from damaging the conveying chains 4.
The inclination angle of the transmission chain 4 is 22-38 degrees, and the inclination angle of the hook plate 13 and the chain plate 8 is 85-95 degrees. According to the actual production requirement, proper angle adjustment is carried out, and the separation efficiency of the light garbage and the heavy garbage is ensured.
The height of the hook plate 13 is 8-10cm, and the thickness of the chain plate 8 is 8-12 cm.
The hook plate 13 comprises a rectangular body, a cylinder, a conical body, a trapezoidal body and other irregular shapes, and anti-skid grains are further arranged on the surface of the hook plate 13.
Still evenly arranged a plurality of electromagnetic shaker 17 on the board 1, board 1 lower part is provided with a plurality of shock attenuation supporting legs 18.
The upper part of the box body 2 is provided with a feeding hole 19 and a dust outlet 20, the lower part of the box body 2 is provided with a heavy material discharging hole 21 at the lower end of the conveying chain 4, and the box body 2 is provided with a light material discharging hole 22 at the high end of the conveying chain 4. An air compressor 23 is further arranged at the dust outlet 20.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a reverse conveying high accuracy light heavy rubbish classified screening device which characterized in that: the box that includes board and parcel board, the board is provided with the conveying subassembly that the multiunit set up side by side, the conveying subassembly includes the conveying chain of slope upwards transmission and the conveying gear who is connected with the conveying chain, be provided with many drive shafts on the board, the conveying gear of same horizontal direction of drive shaft connection, still be provided with on the board and order about drive shaft moving driving motor, still be provided with a plurality of link joints on the board, adjacent conveying chain is connected respectively at link joint both ends, be provided with a plurality of chain hooks on the link joint, the chain hook on the link joint of being separated by from top to bottom is the staggered arrangement.
2. The reverse conveying high-precision light and heavy garbage grading and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chain plate comprises a supporting part and connecting parts at two ends, and the two ends of the supporting part extend outwards respectively.
3. The reverse conveying high-precision light and heavy garbage grading and screening device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the chain hook comprises a bottom plate and a hook plate, the bottom plate is parallel to the chain plate, the hook plate is perpendicularly arranged on the bottom plate, the triangular reinforcing plate is arranged on the back face of the hook plate and is respectively connected with the hook plate and the bottom plate, the bottom plate and the chain plate are respectively provided with corresponding connecting holes, and a plurality of adjusting base plates are further arranged between the connection positions of the bottom plate and the chain plate.
4. The reverse conveying high-precision light and heavy garbage grading and screening device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the inclination angle of the conveying chain is 22-38 degrees, and the inclination angle of the hook plate and the chain plate is 85-95 degrees.
5. The reverse conveying high-precision light and heavy garbage grading and screening device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the height of the hook plate is 8-10cm, and the thickness of the chain plate is 8-12 cm.
6. The reverse conveying high-precision light and heavy garbage grading and screening device according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the hook plate comprises a rectangular body, a cylinder, a conical body and a trapezoidal body, and anti-skid grains are further arranged on the surface of the hook plate.
7. The reverse conveying high-precision light and heavy garbage grading and screening device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the connecting part is connected with at least two chains of the conveying chain.
8. The reverse conveying high-precision light and heavy garbage grading and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: still evenly arranged a plurality of electromagnetic shaker on the board, the board lower part is provided with a plurality of shock attenuation supporting legss.
9. The reverse conveying high-precision light and heavy garbage grading and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the box body is provided with a feeding hole and a dust outlet, the lower part of the box body is provided with a heavy material discharging hole at the lower end of the conveying chain, and the box body is provided with a light material discharging hole at the high end of the conveying chain.
10. The reverse conveying high-precision light and heavy garbage grading and screening device according to claim 9, is characterized in that: an air compressor is also arranged at the dust outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220063044.9U CN216800668U (en) | 2022-01-11 | 2022-01-11 | Reverse conveying high-precision light and heavy garbage classified screening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220063044.9U CN216800668U (en) | 2022-01-11 | 2022-01-11 | Reverse conveying high-precision light and heavy garbage classified screening device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216800668U true CN216800668U (en) | 2022-06-24 |
Family
ID=82063591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220063044.9U Expired - Fee Related CN216800668U (en) | 2022-01-11 | 2022-01-11 | Reverse conveying high-precision light and heavy garbage classified screening device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216800668U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117719097A (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-03-19 | 青岛惠域环境工程有限公司 | Membrane sediment separator |
-
2022
- 2022-01-11 CN CN202220063044.9U patent/CN216800668U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117719097A (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-03-19 | 青岛惠域环境工程有限公司 | Membrane sediment separator |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN216800668U (en) | Reverse conveying high-precision light and heavy garbage classified screening device | |
| CN103934204A (en) | Presorting device for waste disposal | |
| CN214918189U (en) | Mixed material step-by-step separation device | |
| CN212915822U (en) | Equipment is recycled in stone material waste material production mosaic board's breakage | |
| CN113182186A (en) | Device and method for separating mixed materials step by step | |
| CN212791195U (en) | Mechanism sand sorter | |
| CN112604965A (en) | Sand screening method for building construction | |
| CN114345709A (en) | Reverse conveying high-precision light and heavy garbage classified screening device | |
| CN216779460U (en) | White tea refining processing production line | |
| CN110882902A (en) | Permanent-magnet direct-drive material classification intelligent conveyor | |
| CN212168159U (en) | Nut production is with device of selecting in grades | |
| CN214160463U (en) | Can promote sand sieving machine shale shaker hopper of separation effect | |
| CN211683039U (en) | Polycarbonate recycling and crushing device capable of improving crushing effect | |
| CN115431438B (en) | Production device for regenerating rubber by using waste rubber and preparation method thereof | |
| CN216499629U (en) | Breaker is used in marble waste recycling | |
| CN219253210U (en) | Stone removing machine cleaning screen | |
| CN215823654U (en) | Chili foreign matter screening machine | |
| CN221387410U (en) | Calcite sorting shaking screen | |
| CN205550532U (en) | Shaking table washs carries separator | |
| CN115350925B (en) | Building solid waste sorting treatment system and treatment method | |
| CN210282894U (en) | PE film cleaning line | |
| CN216856968U (en) | Semi-mobile construction decoration rubbish assembly line | |
| CN212652184U (en) | Garbage concentration system | |
| CN217314371U (en) | Screening equipment for agricultural product processing | |
| CN221017234U (en) | Multistage sieving device for concrete raw materials |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220624 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |