CN201618693U

CN201618693U - Shatang orange automatic sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN201618693U
Application number: CN201020142493XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦衡冰; 邓小林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-03-24
Filing date: 2010-03-24
Publication date: 2010-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2020-03-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a shatang orange automatic sorting machine which comprises a machine frame 7. The lower part of the machine frame 7 is provided with a motor and a speed reduction box, the middle is provided with a fruit outlet hopper 8, the right side of the upper part is provided with an adjusting block 6, the front and rear parts are provided with bearings 4 with bases, and the left and right edges are respectively provided with a belt wheel shaft 1. The corresponding positions of the left and right belt wheel shafts 1 are respectively provided with 7-15 belt wheels 5, and the belt wheels 5 at the left and right edges are connected through a narrow V band 3. A separating strip 13 is arranged between the two narrow V bands. 8-16 brush shafts 2 are arranged between the belt wheel shafts at the left and right sides. The narrow V band 3, the separating strip 13 and the brush shaft form a plurality of fruit holes. The front end of the brush shaft 2 is provided with a chain wheel 16, and the chain wheel 16 is fixed by a nut 15 and a screw 18. The two adjacent chain wheels 16 are connected by the staggered chains 17. The brush shaft, the narrow V band and the separating strip can be arranged according to different size of the fruit, so the shatang orange of different sizes can be sorted. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, can automatically, quickly and accurately sort the shatang orange, and has no damage to the shatang orange.

Description

Granulated sugar tangerine automatic letter sorting machine

One, technical field

The utility model relates to the full-automatic sorter of a kind of granulated sugar tangerine, is particularly useful for the letter sorting that granulated sugar tangerine fruit footpath is less, pericarp is soft.

Two, background technology

At present, it is several that the classification of fruit mainly contains weight grading, shape sorting, colour sorting etc.

1, the weight sorting is to carry out sorting according to the weight of product.Be used for apple, pears, peach, tomato, muskmelon, watermelon, potato etc., shortcoming is to cause the damage of product easily more.

2, the shape sorting is shape size (diameter, the length etc.) sorting according to selected fruits and vegetables, has mechanical type and photo-electric etc. dissimilar.Mostly mechanical type shape sorting unit is on the choosing fruit plate the different hole of a series of diameter is arranged with the classification of choosing fruit plate, carries out classification according to the fruit transverse diameter, and this method is easily hindered fruit, is applicable to that pericarp is very thick, is difficult for the fruit grading of scratch.Photo-electric shape sorting unit has multiple, has plenty of the shading when utilizing product to pass through electro-optical system, measures its external diameter or size, relatively carries out classification according to the standard value of parameter that records and setting.Advanced device then is to utilize video camera to take, and carries out image through electronic computer and handles, and obtains the area, diameter, height of fruit etc.The shape sorting unit of cucumber and eggplant for example, when fruit process checkout gear position, be installed in the image of the video camera picked-up fruit of conveyer belt top, by drawing its length, rugosity, degree of crook etc. rapidly after the Computer Processing, realization size fractionation and quality (crooked, deformity) classification is carried out simultaneously.Photo-electric shape sorting unit has overcome the shortcoming of mechanical type sorting unit easy damaged product, is applicable to cucumber, eggplant, tomato, Kidney bean etc.Shortcoming is fruit fitly must be put on the pallet of conveyer belt one by one, detects processing one by one, has increased systems such as connecting gear, computer vision, pattern-recognition, Digital Image Processing, and difficulty is bigger, and machine cost is also very high.

Three, summary of the invention

The granulated sugar tangerine bodily form is little, pericarp is soft in order to overcome, the shortcoming of easy damaged, and the utility model provides a kind of granulated sugar tangerine automatic letter sorting machine, and this automatic letter sorting machine can not only sort the granulated sugar tangerine automatically, fast and accurately, and can guarantee to greatest extent that the granulated sugar tangerine is not damaged.

Granulated sugar tangerine automatic letter sorting machine of the present utility model, comprise frame, motor, reduction box, it is characterized in that frame is the levels structure, motor and reduction box are contained in frame lower floor, there is the fruit funnel centre of frame, there is divider to be divided into left and right sides funnel in the middle of going out the fruit funnel, be fixed with 8-16 piece regulating block on the right on frame upper strata, 9-17 rolling bearing units respectively are housed before and after the frame upper strata, the right and left also respectively is equipped with a belt shaft, wherein the belt shaft on the left side is contained on the rolling bearing units of front and back, the belt shaft of right-hand member is fixed on the regulating block, on the correspondence position of the belt shaft of the right and left 7-15 belt wheel is housed respectively, wherein the belt wheel on the left side and belt shaft are fixed together, and the belt wheel on the right is connected with belt shaft by two rolling bearings; The belt wheel that is contained in institute's correspondence position on the right and left belt shaft connects by narrow V belt; Be provided with divider between two narrow V belts, the left end of divider is fixed on the frame, and right-hand member is connected with regulating block; Be arranged with 8-16 brush axle between the right and left belt shaft, each brush axle is contained on former and later two rolling bearing units, at the front end of each brush axle sprocket wheel is housed, and sprocket wheel is by the nut axial restraint, and is circumferentially fixing by soket head cap screw; Each sprocket wheel all passes through staggered chain and is connected with adjacent sprocket wheel.

Granulated sugar tangerine automatic letter sorting machine of the present utility model, distance between distance between divider and the narrow V belt and brush axle and the brush axle is to determine according to the fruit footpath size that detects, constituting the gap between brush axle, narrow V belt and the divider three is exactly the fruit hole, when the fruit hole aperture size that detects is 30-60mm, distance between brush axle axle center and another brush axle axle center is 80-110mm, and the distance between divider and the narrow V belt is 40-70mm.

For realizing the letter sorting of granulated sugar tangerine, classification, same granulated sugar tangerine automatic letter sorting machine will be set the fruit hole of minimum two kinds of big small-bores of difference, promptly by the only rare two kinds of different sizes in the aperture, fruit hole that constitutes between brush axle, narrow V belt and the divider three, and the aperture, fruit hole on the right is littler than the aperture, fruit hole on the left side.

The utility model specific implementation process is: the output power of motor that is installed in frame lower floor drives decelerator by classical V-belt and then is driven the belt shaft that is installed in the left side, frame upper strata by driving-chain, belt shaft rotates by the belt shaft that the narrow V belt on the belt wheel of top loading drives the other end, drive each brush axle rotation by staggered chain transmission simultaneously, thereby realize a whole set of letter sorting, grading plant operation.Wherein, the fruit pitch-row that brush axle, divider and narrow V belt constituted is from being fruit footpath size, like this, the granulated sugar tangerine that the fruit footpath varies in size is under the drive of brush axle and narrow V belt, in the process of carrying of turning left by the right side, fruit footpath will drop in following the right funnel by the fruit hole less than, the granulated sugar tangerine that equals the fruit hole size, greater than falling down in the funnel on the left side in will the on the left side fruit boring ratio bigger fruit hole of the granulated sugar tangerine of fruit hole dimension, thereby realizes letter sorting automatically.

The utility model sorter has adopted flexibility materials such as brush axle, narrow V belt to transmit, and can avoid the damage of granulated sugar tangerine.Brush axle, narrow V belt and divider can be installed according to different fruit footpath sizes, thereby can realize other granulated sugar tangerine of the different size classes of letter sorting.Have simple in structurely, handled easily can sort the granulated sugar tangerine automatically, fast and accurately.

Four, description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of the utility model granulated sugar tangerine automatic letter sorting machine.

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the utility model granulated sugar tangerine automatic letter sorting machine.

Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to schematic diagram.

1. belt shafts among the figure, 2. brush axle, 3. narrow V belt, 4. rolling bearing units, 5. belt wheel, 6. regulating block, 7. frame 8. goes out the fruit funnel, 9. driving-chain, 10. reduction box, 11. classical V-belts, 12. motor, 13. divider, 14. rolling bearings, 15. nuts, 16. sprocket wheels, 17. chains, 18. soket head cap screws

Five, the specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Referring to accompanying drawing, the utility model granulated sugar tangerine automatic letter sorting machine, comprise frame 7, motor 12, reduction box 10, it is characterized in that frame 7 is the levels structure, motor 12 and reduction box 10 are contained in frame 7 lower floors by thread connection, and the centre of frame 7 is equipped with out fruit funnel 8, go out have divider that it is divided in the middle of the fruit funnel 8 about two, fruitlet goes out fruit from the right funnel, and big fruit goes out fruit from left side funnel.Be fixed with 9 regulating blocks 6 on the right on frame 7 upper stratas, 11 rolling bearing units 4 respectively are installed before and after frame 7 upper stratas, at frame 7 the right and lefts a belt shaft 1 is housed respectively also, wherein the belt shaft 1 on the left side is contained on former and later two rolling bearing units 4, the belt shaft 1 of right-hand member is fixed on two regulating blocks 6 in front and back, on the correspondence position of the belt shaft 1 of the right and left, 7 belt wheels 5 are housed respectively, wherein the belt wheel 5 on the left side is fixed together by soket head cap screw and belt shaft 1, the belt wheel 5 on the right is installed together by two rolling bearings 14 and belt shaft 1, so just can guarantee, when the belt wheel 5 of right-hand member rotated, belt shaft 1 kept motionless; The belt wheel 5 that is contained in institute's correspondence position on the right and left belt shaft 1 links together by narrow V belt 3; Be provided with divider 13 between two narrow V belts 3, the left end of divider 13 is welded on the frame 7, and right-hand member is connected with regulating block 6; Between the right and left belt shaft 1, be arranged with 10 brush axles 2, each brush axle 2 is contained on former and later two corresponding rolling bearing units 4, like this, brush axle 2, just constituted fruit hole one by one between narrow V belt 3 and divider 13 threes, wherein, a dextrosinistral 1-5 brush axle and narrow V belt 3, the fruit hole dimension that divider 13 is constituted be 40mmX35mm (wherein, distance between divider 13 and the narrow V belt 3 is 40mm, distance is 35mm between brush axle and the brush axle), dextrosinistral 6-10 brush axle and narrow V belt 3, the fruit hole dimension that divider 13 is constituted be 40mmX40mm (wherein, distance between divider 13 and the narrow V belt 3 is 40mm, distance is 40mm between brush axle and the brush axle), front end at each brush axle 2 all is equipped with sprocket wheel 16, and sprocket wheel 16 is by nut 15 axial restraints, and is circumferentially fixing by soket head cap screw 18; Each sprocket wheel 16 all passes through staggered chain 17 and is connected with adjacent sprocket wheel 16.The granulated sugar tangerine automatic letter sorting machine of present embodiment is fit to sort out fruit that the fruit footpath is less than or equal to 35mm, fruit footpath greater than 35mm or less than the fruit of 40mm, the fruit footpath fruit greater than 40mm.

Claims

1. granulated sugar tangerine automatic letter sorting machine, comprise frame (7), motor (12), reduction box (10), it is characterized in that frame (7) is the levels structure, motor (12) and reduction box (10) are contained in frame (7) lower floor, there is fruit funnel (8) centre of frame (7), on the right frame on frame (7) upper strata, vertically arrange and be fixed with 8-16 regulating block (6), 9-17 rolling bearing units (4) respectively are housed before and after frame (7) upper strata, the right and left also respectively is equipped with a belt shaft (1) on frame (7) upper strata, wherein the belt shaft on the left side (1) is contained on the front and back rolling bearing units (4), the belt shaft of right-hand member (1) is fixed on the regulating block (6), on the correspondence position of the belt shaft (1) of the right and left, 7-15 belt wheel (5) is housed respectively, wherein the belt wheel on the left side (5) is fixed together with belt shaft (1), and the belt wheel on the right (5) is connected with belt shaft (1) by two rolling bearings (14); The belt wheel (5) that is contained in institute's correspondence position on the right and left belt shaft (1) connects by narrow V belt (3); Divider (13) is arranged between two narrow V belts (3), and the left end of divider (13) is fixed on the frame (7), and right-hand member is connected with regulating block (6); Be arranged with 8-16 brush axle (2) between the right and left belt shaft (1), each brush axle (2) is contained on former and later two rolling bearing units (4), constitutes granulated sugar tangerine fruit hole one by one by narrow V belt (3), divider (13) and brush axle (2) three; The front end of described brush axle (2) is equipped with sprocket wheel (16), and sprocket wheel (16) is by nut (15) axial restraint, and is circumferentially fixing by soket head cap screw (18); Each sprocket wheel (16) all passes through staggered chain (17) and is connected with adjacent sprocket wheel (16).

2. granulated sugar tangerine automatic letter sorting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that having two kinds of different sizes at least, and the aperture, fruit hole on the right is littler than the aperture, fruit hole on the left side by the aperture, fruit hole that constitutes between brush axle (2), narrow V belt (3) and divider (13) three.

3. plant according to power and require 1 or 2 described granulated sugar tangerine automatic letter sorting machines, it is characterized in that distance and the distance between brush axle (2) and the brush axle (2) between divider (13) and the narrow V belt (3) are to determine according to the fruit footpath size that detects, when the fruit hole aperture size that detects is 30-60mm, distance between brush axle axle center and another brush axle axle center is 80-110mm, and the distance between divider and the narrow V belt is 40-70mm.