CN216857297U

CN216857297U - Track sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN216857297U
Application number: CN202122667010.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程平
Original assignee: Guangzhou Shengtian Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Shengtian Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-02
Filing date: 2021-11-02
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rail separator, which is characterized by comprising: a frame; the rail sorting device comprises two first transmission rollers which are arranged on the rack in a rotating mode at intervals and a first driving component for driving one of the first transmission rollers to rotate, wherein the two first transmission rollers are axially arranged in parallel, a plurality of conveying belts are uniformly distributed between the two first transmission rollers in the axial direction and are in transmission connection at intervals, a plurality of screening rails for allowing vegetables and fruits to fall are formed between the adjacent conveying belts, and the width of each screening rail is gradually increased from one end to the other end; the material receiving rail is arranged on the rack and below the screening rail, is used for receiving vegetables and fruits falling from the screening rail, is arranged at an angle of 90 degrees with the length direction of the screening rail and is arranged at an angle of inclination with the horizontal plane, and is provided with partition plates at intervals so as to form a plurality of conveying rails in a separated manner; and the cleaning device is arranged on one side of the rack close to the lower end of the material receiving rail and is used for cleaning vegetables and fruits in the material receiving rail.

Description

Track sorting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rail separator.

Background

With the development of agricultural science and technology, the varieties of vegetables and fruits are increasing. In order to realize quick, accurate and efficient separation of vegetables and fruits, automatic vegetable and fruit separation equipment becomes the first choice of vegetable and fruit suppliers.

However, the existing vegetable and fruit sorting machine is complex in structure and high in cost, and as the vegetable and fruit intelligent sorting equipment disclosed in the Chinese patent CN208555072U with a linear sieve needs to be applied to imaging equipment for sieving vegetables and fruits, the required production cost of the equipment is greatly increased, and the equipment does not meet the use requirements of the public.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: a separator with a simple structure is provided.

A rail separator comprising:

a frame;

the rail sorting device comprises two first transmission rollers which are arranged on the rack in a rotating mode at intervals and a first driving component for driving one of the first transmission rollers to rotate, wherein the two first transmission rollers are axially arranged in parallel, a plurality of conveying belts are uniformly distributed between the two first transmission rollers in the axial direction and are in transmission connection at intervals, a plurality of screening rails for allowing vegetables and fruits to fall are formed between the adjacent conveying belts, and the width of each screening rail is gradually increased from one end to the other end;

the material receiving rail is arranged on the rack and below the screening rail, is used for receiving vegetables and fruits falling from the screening rail, is arranged at an angle of 90 degrees with the length direction of the screening rail and is arranged at an angle of inclination with the horizontal plane, and is provided with partition plates at intervals so as to form a plurality of conveying rails in a separated manner;

and the cleaning device is arranged on one side of the rack close to the lower end of the material receiving rail and is used for cleaning vegetables and fruits in the material receiving rail.

In one embodiment, connect the material track to rotate through pivot bearing and set up in the frame, be provided with the drive arrangement who supplies to order about and connect the upset of material track in the frame.

In one embodiment, drive arrangement sets up including the symmetry and lies in the articulated seat one that connects material track both sides in the frame, articulated rotation is provided with cylinder one on the articulated seat one, the drive shaft of cylinder one is provided with articulated seat two, articulated seat two with it is articulated mutually to connect material track one side.

In one embodiment, belt cleaning device is including setting up the portal frame that is located material receiving track one end in the frame, the portal frame inboard is located material receiving track top activity and is provided with the lifter plate, the portal frame inboard is equipped with and supplies to order about the elevating gear that the lifter plate reciprocated, the lifter plate below corresponds the delivery track and rotates and is provided with a plurality of driving rollers two, two circumference walls of driving roller are provided with a plurality of brush hairs along its axial circumference interval equipartition, two one ends of driving roller are equipped with the gear, and intermeshing between adjacent gear is equipped with on one side of the lifter plate and supplies to order about two pivoted driving means two of one of them driving roller.

In one embodiment, the lifting device comprises a second air cylinder arranged on the portal frame and guide rods arranged on the portal frame at intervals, a driving shaft of the second air cylinder is connected with the lifting plate, and the lifting plate can be sleeved on the guide rods in a vertically movable fit manner.

In one embodiment, the conveying rail is axially connected with an elastic mesh or an elastic net rope in a stretching and unfolding state, a buffer gap is formed between the elastic mesh or the elastic net rope and the bottom surface of the conveying rail, and a limit baffle is arranged at one end of the conveying rail, which is close to the portal frame.

In one embodiment, the first driving member and the second driving member are both motors.

In one embodiment, the driving roller is provided with a plurality of groups of limiting assemblies uniformly distributed along the axial direction, each limiting assembly comprises two limiting blocking pieces arranged along the axial direction of the driving roller at intervals, and the conveying belts are arranged between the two limiting blocking pieces in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

In summary, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the automatic vegetable and fruit cleaning machine is simple in structure, the automatic vegetable and fruit cleaning machine is connected between the two transmission rollers through the transmission of the plurality of transmission belts, the transmission belts can be driven to be in a transmission moving state when the two transmission rollers rotate, vegetables and fruits to be screened are placed on the screening track formed between the adjacent transmission belts and are conveyed from the narrow end to the wide end of the screening track, so that the vegetables and fruits naturally fall on different conveying tracks when the width of the screening track is larger than that of the vegetables and fruits along with the transmission of the transmission belts, the screening of the vegetables and fruits is realized, the continuous downward conveying is realized through the inclination of the conveying tracks, and when the vegetables and fruits after the classification of the vegetables and fruits are conveyed to the cleaning device, mud blocks and dirt on the vegetables and fruits are reduced or eliminated through the cleaning device, and the primary cleaning effect is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a rail sorter according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rail sorter in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top plan view of a rail sorter in accordance with an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side plan view of a rail sorter in accordance with an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a rail sorter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the following description and embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the embodiment of the present invention preferably provides a rail sorter, including: a frame 1; the rail sorting device comprises two transmission rollers I2 which are arranged on the rack 1 in a rotating mode at intervals and a driving component I3 for driving one transmission roller I2 to rotate, the axial directions of the two transmission rollers I2 are arranged in parallel, a plurality of conveying belts 4 are uniformly distributed between the two transmission rollers I2 along the axial direction in a transmission mode at intervals, a plurality of screening rails 5 for allowing vegetables and fruits to fall are formed between the adjacent conveying belts 4, and the width of each screening rail 5 is gradually increased from one end to the other end; the material receiving rail 6 is arranged on the rack 1 and below the screening rail 5, is used for receiving vegetables and fruits falling from the screening rail 5, is arranged at an angle of 90 degrees with the length direction of the screening rail 5 and forms an inclined angle with the horizontal plane, and is provided with partition plates 7 at intervals so as to form a plurality of conveying rails in a separated mode; and the cleaning device 8 is arranged on one side of the rack 1, which is close to the lower end of the material receiving rail 6, and is used for cleaning vegetables and fruits in the material receiving rail 6. It is specific, connect between two driving rollers through a plurality of conveyer belt transmissions, thereby can order about a plurality of conveyer belts when two driving rollers are pivoted and be in the transmission mobile state, the rethread places the vegetables and fruits of required screening on the screening track that forms between adjacent conveyer belt, and carry to the wide end direction by the orbital narrow end of screening, thereby vegetables and fruits move along with the conveyer belt and are greater than vegetables and fruits itself to screening track width, vegetables and fruits's nature drops on the delivery track of difference, when realizing the screening of vegetables and fruits, realize lasting downstream by delivery track's slope again, when vegetables and fruits after vegetables and fruits are categorised carry to belt cleaning device, reduce or eliminate the mud piece filthy on the vegetables and fruits through belt cleaning device, in order to reach preliminary abluent effect.

Connect material track 6 to rotate through the pivot bearing and set up in frame 1, be provided with the drive arrangement 9 that supplies to order about and connect the upset of material track 6 in the frame 1. It is specific, order about through drive arrangement and connect the relative frame upset of material track, and then unload in order to realize connecing the reverse of the relative belt cleaning device of material track, and then, when the screening does not have muddy vegetables and fruits, categorised vegetables and fruits can directly follow and connect material track whereabouts output.

Drive arrangement 9 sets up including the symmetry and lies in the articulated seat 10 that connects material track 6 both sides in frame 1, articulated rotation is provided with cylinder 11 on articulated seat 10, the drive shaft of cylinder 11 is provided with articulated seat two 12, articulated seat two 12 with it is articulated mutually to connect material track 6 one side. Specifically, the material receiving rail is overturned relative to the rack through the first cylinder.

Cleaning device 8 is including setting up the portal frame 13 that is located and connects material track 6 one end in frame 1, portal frame 13 inboard is located and connects material track 6 top activity to be provided with lifter plate 14, portal frame 13 inboard is equipped with the elevating gear 15 that supplies to order about lifter plate 14 and reciprocate, the corresponding delivery track rotation in lifter plate 14 below is provided with two 16 of a plurality of driving rollers, two 16 circumference walls of driving roller are provided with a plurality of brush hairs 17 along its axial circumference interval equipartition, two 16 one ends of driving roller are equipped with gear 18, and intermeshing between adjacent gear 18 is equipped with and supplies to order about two 16 pivoted driving member two of one of them driving roller (the drawing does not mark) in lifter plate 14 one side. The lifting plate is driven to move downwards relative to the portal frame through the lifting device, so that a plurality of bristles on the second transmission roller are close to and abut on vegetables and fruits on the conveying track, one of the second transmission rollers is driven to rotate through the second driving component (not marked in the figure), and the second transmission rollers are driven to rotate synchronously through gear transmission, so that the bristles rotate to abut on and clean mud on the vegetables and fruits.

The lifting device 15 comprises a second air cylinder 20 arranged on the portal frame 13 and guide rods 30 arranged on the portal frame 13 at intervals, a driving shaft of the second air cylinder 20 is connected with the lifting plate 14, and the lifting plate 14 can be sleeved on the guide rods 30 in a vertically movable fit manner.

The conveying track is axially connected with an elastic mesh 31 or an elastic mesh rope in a stretching and unfolding state, a buffer gap is reserved between the elastic mesh 31 or the elastic mesh rope and the bottom surface of the conveying track, and a limit baffle 32 is arranged at one end, close to the portal frame 13, of the conveying track. Specifically, when the buffering power of unloading in order to realize vegetables and fruits whereabouts is unloaded through setting up elasticity screen cloth or elasticity net rope, the buffering clearance of elasticity screen cloth or elasticity net rope below combines limit baffle to form the district of depositing of mud waste material, the mud waste material of scraping through the brush hair on the belt cleaning device falls into the district of depositing through the perforation on elasticity screen cloth or the elasticity net rope, orders about when drive arrangement and connects the slope of material track upset, so that the district of depositing is located the upper end, so that deposit the filth in the district and wash, satisfy masses user demand.

The first driving component 3 and the second driving component are both motors.

The last axial equipartition of following of driving roller 2 is equipped with the spacing subassembly of a plurality of groups, spacing subassembly includes two spacing separation blade 51 that set up along driving roller 2 axial interval, 4 one-to-one of conveyer belt set up between two spacing separation blade 51. Specifically, the conveying belt is arranged in the two limiting baffles, so that the conveying belt is prevented from deviating relative to the driving roller.

While there have been shown and described the fundamental principles and principal features of the utility model and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the utility model, but is susceptible to various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A rail separator, comprising:

a frame (1);

the rail sorting device comprises two transmission rollers (2) which are arranged on a rack (1) in a rotating mode at intervals and a driving component (3) for driving one transmission roller (2) to rotate, the axial directions of the two transmission rollers (2) are arranged in parallel, a plurality of conveying belts (4) are uniformly distributed between the two transmission rollers (2) in an axial direction at intervals in a transmission mode, a plurality of screening rails (5) for vegetables and fruits to fall are formed between the adjacent conveying belts (4), and the width of each screening rail (5) is gradually increased from one end to the other end;

the material receiving rail (6) is arranged on the rack (1) and below the screening rail (5) and is used for receiving vegetables and fruits falling from the screening rail (5), the length direction of the material receiving rail is 90 degrees to the length direction of the screening rail (5), the material receiving rail is arranged at an inclined angle to the horizontal plane, and partition plates (7) are arranged on the material receiving rail at intervals so as to form a plurality of conveying rails in a separated mode;

and the cleaning device (8) is arranged on one side of the rack (1) close to the lower end of the material receiving track (6) and is used for cleaning vegetables and fruits in the material receiving track (6).

2. A rail separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: connect material track (6) to rotate through the pivot bearing and set up in frame (1), be provided with on frame (1) and supply to order about drive arrangement (9) that connect material track (6) to overturn.

3. A rail separator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: drive arrangement (9) set up including the symmetry and lie in articulated seat one (10) that connect material track (6) both sides on frame (1), articulated rotation is provided with cylinder one (11) on articulated seat one (10), the drive shaft of cylinder one (11) is provided with articulated seat two (12), articulated seat two (12) with connect material track (6) one side articulated mutually.

4. A rail separator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: belt cleaning device (8) are including setting up portal frame (13) that are located material receiving track (6) one end on frame (1), portal frame (13) inboard is located material receiving track (6) top activity and is provided with lifter plate (14), portal frame (13) inboard is equipped with and supplies to order about lifter plate (14) elevating gear (15) that reciprocate, lifter plate (14) below corresponds the conveying track and rotates and is provided with a plurality of driving roller two (16), driving roller two (16) circumference wall is provided with a plurality of brush hairs (17) along its axial circumference interval equipartition, driving roller two (16) one end is equipped with gear (18), and intermeshing between adjacent gear (18) is equipped with in lifter plate (14) one side and supplies to order about one of them driving roller two (16) pivoted drive component two.

5. The rail separator according to claim 4, wherein: the lifting device (15) comprises a second air cylinder (20) arranged on the portal frame (13) and guide rods (30) arranged on the portal frame (13) at intervals, a driving shaft of the second air cylinder (20) is connected with the lifting plate (14), and the lifting plate (14) can be movably matched and sleeved on the guide rods (30) up and down.

6. The rail separator of claim 4, wherein: the conveying track is connected with an elastic mesh (31) or an elastic mesh rope in a stretching and unfolding state along the axial direction of the conveying track, a buffer gap is reserved between the elastic mesh (31) or the elastic mesh rope and the bottom surface of the conveying track, and a limit baffle (32) is arranged at one end, close to the portal frame (13), of the conveying track.

7. The rail separator of claim 4, wherein: the first driving component (3) and the second driving component are both motors.

8. A rail separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission roller (2) is gone up and is equipped with the spacing subassembly of a plurality of groups along the axial equipartition, spacing subassembly includes two spacing separation blade (51) that set up along transmission roller (2) axial interval, conveyer belt (4) one-to-one sets up between two spacing separation blade (51).