CN206196964U - A kind of oranges and tangerines point valve equipment - Google Patents
A kind of oranges and tangerines point valve equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206196964U CN206196964U CN201621061030.4U CN201621061030U CN206196964U CN 206196964 U CN206196964 U CN 206196964U CN 201621061030 U CN201621061030 U CN 201621061030U CN 206196964 U CN206196964 U CN 206196964U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oranges
- tangerines
- valve
- point
- rotary table
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of oranges and tangerines point valve equipment, conveying device, the valving arrangement to oranges and tangerines point valve and the sorting unit to being screened after oranges and tangerines point valve including conveying oranges and tangerines, valving arrangement includes rotary table, stationary work-table and paired point valve funnel and high-pressure outlet, the circular bottom part sunk on rotary table is provided with equally distributed point of valve funnel, high-pressure outlet is fixed together by supporting plate and be located above Fen Ban hopper centre respectively, and circular bottom part outside is provided with annular water strainer；The circular cowling with discharging breach is circumferentially with outside stationary work-table；Dividing valve funnel includes many steel ball chains that retainer plate is connected with the fixed point block below retainer plate and by both, oranges and tangerines in point valve funnel are dispersed into valve under high pressure water impact, then feeding sorting unit is fallen down to be sorted, the utility model compact conformation, operating stabilization, production efficiency is high, can very big reduces cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to oranges and tangerines fruit lobe separation field, more particularly to a kind of oranges and tangerines point valve equipment.
Background technology
Oranges and tangerines are one of widest fruit of China's cultivated area, and its fruits nutrition value and medical value are very high.Mandarin orange
Tangerine can is tin product very common on the market at present, is also to receive popular food deeply.The oranges and tangerines can industry of China
Although going peel technology using low temperature continuous sterilizing technology, serialization on a large scale, it is automatic that developed country uses already
The equipment such as peeling, point valve, filling and technology are in China's not yet scale.Many enterprises domestic at present use and manually oranges and tangerines are carried out
Point valve, due to various environmental factors and physiologic factor, people carries out a point valve to oranges and tangerines for a long time, can produce visual fatigue and its
His discomfort, causes a point valve inefficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, for oranges and tangerines are automatic, quickly divide a valve to provide a kind of new approach, to solve oranges and tangerines point valve
The problem that labour intensity is big, efficiency is low.This equipment can be used alone, it is also possible to as oranges and tangerines can processing streamline
On a link.Oranges and tangerines point valve speed and quality are greatly improved using the equipment, while reducing Citrus procession cost, are improved
The present situation of China's Citrus procession industry.
The utility model is in solving the problems, such as background technology, a kind of oranges and tangerines point valve equipment especially to be provided, in order to realize
Utility model purpose is stated, the utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of oranges and tangerines point valve equipment, it is characterised in that：Including conveying the conveying device of oranges and tangerines, point valve dress to oranges and tangerines point valve
Put and the sorting unit to being screened after oranges and tangerines point valve, the valving arrangement include rotary table, stationary work-table, with
And paired divide valve funnel and high-pressure outlet, the rotary table is connected by axle with motor, the rotary table sets
There is a circular bottom part of sinking, described point of valve funnel is equally distributed to be arranged on circular bottom part, and the high-pressure outlet there are many,
The corresponding point of overcentre of valve funnel is respectively arranged on, many high-pressure outlets pass through supporting plate fixed Combination together, described
Supporting plate relevant position is provided with the axle fixing phase of the array hole passed through for high-pressure outlet, supporting plate middle part and rotary table
Even；The circular bottom part outside of the rotary table is provided with annular water strainer；Band discharging breach is circumferentially with outside stationary work-table
Circular cowling, the discharging breach of the circular cowling just to sorting unit, the rotary table be located at stationary work-table and annular
Cover in the inner space of composition；Described point of valve funnel includes retainer plate and the fixed point block below retainer plate, the fixation
Circle is connected with fixed point block by many steel ball chains, and many steel ball chains are symmetrical with Fen Ban hopper centre.By high pressure
Water slug is located at the oranges and tangerines in point valve funnel, and oranges and tangerines are dispersed into valve under high pressure water impact, and gap between steel ball chain is fallen
Under, stationary work-table is fallen, then in the case where the centrifugal force to water of rotary table drives by the discharging breach of circular cowling
Expect that sorting unit is sorted, can very well realize that oranges and tangerines divide valve process automatically, reduce a large amount of manual labors, greatly provide
Productivity.By the fixation of supporting plate, can greatly reduce due to the vibration that high pressure water impact power is brought so that high-pressure water pipe with
Fen Ban hopper centre position can be aligned.The askew oranges and tangerines valve of high pressure water flushing during point valve is reduced, had both divided valve inefficiency, and may
Damage single oranges and tangerines valve.
Used as improvement, the conveying device includes two rollers, conveyer belts and driving rolls that two rollers are connected
Motor, the roller lower section positioned at high point is provided with inclined delivery chute, rectifies on rotary table under the delivery chute
Side, the conveyer belt both sides are provided with the fixed plate for preventing oranges and tangerines sideslip, and the fixed plate of the both sides is fixed on by clamping device
Together, the direction of transfer of the conveyer belt is provided with the space bar of equidistantly distributed.Valving arrangement can be realized by the device
Automatic charging, together improve oranges and tangerines point valve automation efficiency with oranges and tangerines valving arrangement.
Used as improvement, the sorting unit includes blow tank, deflector, single-lobe collecting tank and many valve collecting tanks, described
Blow tank one end is connected with the discharging breach of circular cowling, and the other end is connected with deflector, and the deflector is provided with a plurality of being available for
The V-shape guiding gutter that single oranges and tangerines valve falls down, the single-lobe collecting tank is described located at the V-shape guiding gutter lower section of deflector
Many valve collecting tanks are located at deflector end, and into certain angle of inclination is placed for the deflector and blow tank, by the device reality
Existing oranges and tangerines divide automatic screening after valve automatically, and its screening degree of accuracy is high, and screening is fast, and simple structure substantially increases production efficiency.
As improvement, the flow distribution plate of inverted V-shape is provided between the V-shape guiding gutter of the blow tank and deflector, passed through
Flow distribution plate can shunt blow tank oranges and tangerines out, and oranges and tangerines valve is gone to outside V-shape guiding gutter in preventing assorting room, so as to carry
The efficiency of separation high.
Used as improvement, the V-shape guiding gutter is equally distributed on the deflector of blow tank end, and the deflector inclines
Rake angle is 10-25, and distance is 20-30mm between two V-shape guiding gutters.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：A point valve is carried out to oranges and tangerines using high pressure water jet, people is replaced with machinery
Work, realizes that oranges and tangerines divide valve automatically, and not only workman can free from onerous toil, reduces processing cost, improves and divides
Valve efficiency, and product quality and food safety and sanitation can be ensured, be conducive to setting up target level of product quality system, establish product
Board image.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is oranges and tangerines point valve equipment graphics；
Fig. 2 is conveying device graphics；
Fig. 3 is valving arrangement graphics；
Fig. 4 is stationary work-table and circular cowling structure chart；
Fig. 5 is supporting plate structure figure；
Fig. 6 is rotary table structure chart；
Fig. 7 is a point valve infundibular ganglion composition；
Fig. 8 is sorting unit structure chart.
Wherein, 1- conveying devices frame, 2- conveying device motors, 3- drive sprockets, 4- chains, 5- chain wheel covers, 6- is actively
Roller, 8- delivery chutes, 9- clamping devices, 10- return idlers, 11- fixed dams, 12- conveyer belts, 13- articles holding tables, 14- points of valve
Device frame, 15- main motors, 16- main reducing gears, 17- gear covers, 18- circular cowlings, 19- supporting plates, 20- high-pressure outlets,
21- central shafts, 22- rotary tables；23 points of valve funnels, 24- sorting unit frames, 25- blow tanks, 26 deflectors, 27- shuntings
Plate, 28- single-lobe collecting tanks；The many valve collecting tanks of 29-, 30- stationary work-tables, 31- circular bottom parts, 32- annular water strainers, 33- is solid
Fixed circle, 34- fixes sharp block, 35- space bars, 36-V font guiding gutters.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of those of ordinary skill in the art understand and implement the utility model patent, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implement
Example is described in further detail to the utility model patent, it will be appreciated that implementation example described herein is merely to illustrate
With explanation the utility model patent, it is not used to limit the utility model patent.
The utility model patent is described further with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing：
The utility model point valve principle：The strong impact power that high-pressure pulse water gun is provided can weaken and cling power between tangerine valve
Degree.Shake by sustainable supply high-voltage pulse jet and constantly point valve funnel for containing oranges and tangerines, the tangerine valve phase in point valve funnel
Constantly collided between mutually, effect dynamics is less and less for clinging between tangerine valve until all of tangerine valve is divided into single-lobe.
As illustrated, a kind of oranges and tangerines point valve equipment, including convey the conveying device of oranges and tangerines, the valving arrangement to oranges and tangerines point valve
And the sorting unit to being screened after oranges and tangerines point valve, the valving arrangement include rotary table 22, stationary work-table 30,
And paired divide valve funnel 23 and high-pressure outlet 20, the rotary table 22 is fixedly linked with central shaft 21, central shaft
21 lower ends are connected by main reducing gear 16 with main motor 15, and the lower end of central shaft 21 is connected with main reducing gear 16 by engaged gears,
Its junction is provided with gear cover 17, and the rotary table 22 is provided with the circular bottom part 31 of sinking, and described point of valve funnel 23 is uniform
What is be distributed is arranged on circular bottom part 31, and the high-pressure outlet 20 has many, is respectively arranged in corresponding point of valve funnel 23
Square in the heart, the outlet of high-pressure outlet 20 is provided with high pressure nozzle, and the outside of circular bottom part 31 of the rotary table 22 is provided with annular
Water strainer 32；The circular cowling 18 with discharging breach is circumferentially with outside stationary work-table 30, the discharging breach of the circular cowling 18 is just
To sorting unit, the rotary table 22 is located in the inner space that stationary work-table 30 and circular cowling 18 are constituted；Described point
Valve funnel 23 includes retainer plate 33 and the fixed point block 34 positioned at the lower section of retainer plate 33, and the retainer plate 33 and fixed point block 34 lead to
Excessive root steel ball chain is connected, and many steel ball chains are distributed with point Central Symmetry of valve funnel 23.It is located at by high pressure water impact and is divided
Oranges and tangerines in valve funnel 23, oranges and tangerines are dispersed into valve under high pressure water impact, and gap between steel ball chain is fallen down, and falls fixation
Workbench 30, then drives bottom discharge to the centrifugal force of water to dividing by the discharging breach of circular cowling 18 in rotary table 22
Screening device is sorted, and can very well realize that oranges and tangerines divide valve process automatically, reduces a large amount of manual labors, greatly provides production
Power.
The top of the rotary table 22 is provided with and rotates therewith and be the supporting plate 19 of circular ring type, the middle part of supporting plate 19
It is fixedly linked with central shaft 21, the supporting plate 19 is provided with battle array of the projected position as on circular bottom part 31 points of valve funnel 23
Row hole, the high-pressure outlet 20 is respectively aligned to divide valve funnel 23 accordingly through the array hole, and many high-pressure outlets 20 lead to
The relative position fixed Combination of supporting plate 19 is crossed to be rotated with rotary table 22 together.By the fixation of supporting plate 19, energy
Greatly reduce due to the vibration that high pressure water impact power is brought, so that high-pressure water pipe 20 can be right with point center of valve funnel 23
It is accurate.The askew oranges and tangerines valve of high pressure water flushing during point valve is reduced, had both divided valve inefficiency, single oranges and tangerines valve may be damaged again.
As shown in Fig. 2 the conveyer belts that the conveying device includes active roller 6, return idler 10, connects two rollers
12 and the conveying device motor 2 of driving rolls, the lower section of active roller 6 positioned at high point is provided with inclined delivery chute 8,
The delivery chute is rectified for 8 times to the top of rotary table 22, and the both sides of the conveyer belt 12 are provided with the fixed plate for preventing oranges and tangerines sideslip
11, the direction of transfer of the conveyer belt 12 is provided with the space bar 35 of equidistantly distributed.Conveying device motor 2 is arranged on articles holding table
On 13, conveying device motor 2 is connected by decelerator with drive sprocket 3, and drive sprocket 3 passes through the phase of chain 4 with active roller 6
Even, the fixed plate 11 of the both sides of conveyer belt 12 is clamped by clamping device 9.Cross the device can realize valving arrangement it is automatic on
Material, oranges and tangerines point valve automation efficiency is together improved with oranges and tangerines valving arrangement.
As shown in figure 8, the sorting unit includes that blow tank 25, deflector 26, single-lobe collecting tank 28 and many valves are collected
Groove 29, one end of the blow tank 25 is connected with the discharging breach of circular cowling 18, and the other end is connected with deflector 26, the deflector
26 are provided with a plurality of V-shape guiding gutter 36 for being available for single oranges and tangerines valve to fall down, and the single-lobe collecting tank 28 is located at deflector 26
The lower section of V-shape guiding gutter 36, many valve collecting tanks 29 are located at the end of deflector 26, and the deflector 26 and blow tank 25 are equal
Placed into certain angle of inclination, the automatic screening after the device realizes that oranges and tangerines divide valve automatically, its screening degree of accuracy is high, screening
Hurry up, simple structure substantially increases production efficiency.
The flow distribution plate 27 of inverted V-shape is provided between the blow tank 25 and the V-shape guiding gutter 36 of deflector 26, by dividing
Stream plate can shunt the oranges and tangerines out of blow tank 25, and oranges and tangerines valve is gone to outside V-shape guiding gutter 36 in preventing assorting room, so that
Improve the efficiency of separation.
The V-shape guiding gutter 36 is equally distributed on the deflector 26 of the end of blow tank 25, and the deflector 26 inclines
Rake angle is 10-25, and distance is 20-30mm between two V-shape guiding gutters 36.
A kind of oranges and tangerines point valve equipment, its specific implementation step is as follows：
Conveying device motor 2 on articles holding table 13 starts, and drive sprocket 3 is rotated, and conveying device starts running, and passes through
The oranges and tangerines of peeling are moved with conveyer belt 12, delivery chute 8 are slided into along space bar 35 when reaching top, finally along delivery chute 8
In dropping into point valve funnel 23.High pressure nozzle positioned at point top high-pressure outlet 20 of valve funnel 23 is to the mandarin orange in point valve funnel 23
Tangerine carries out high-pressure injection, meanwhile, a point valve funnel 23 is circled with rotary table 22, high-pressure water pipe above
20 rotate with point valve funnel 23 with together with same speed, and oranges and tangerines are divided under the double action of vibrations and high-pressure water jet
Valve, point complete single-lobe oranges and tangerines of valve can be dropped into inside circular cowling 18 from point side of valve funnel 23, do not divide the complete oranges and tangerines of valve after
It is continuous to stay in point valve funnel 23 until point valve is complete.The oranges and tangerines dropped into circular cowling 18 are flowed into out with current from discharging breach
Hopper 25, the V-shape guiding gutter 36 on deflector 26 is flowed into along blow tank 25, single-lobe oranges and tangerines due to small volume, from V-shape
The bottom of guiding gutter 36 drops into single-lobe collecting tank 28, and many valve oranges and tangerines continue to be flowed into the end of deflector 26 with current because volume is larger
End, eventually falls into many valve collecting tanks 29.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not used to limit the utility model, it is all in this practicality
Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in guarantor of the present utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of oranges and tangerines divide valve equipment, it is characterised in that：Including conveying the conveying device of oranges and tangerines, the valving arrangement to oranges and tangerines point valve
And the sorting unit to being screened after oranges and tangerines point valve, the valving arrangement include rotary table, stationary work-table and
Paired point valve funnel and high-pressure outlet, the rotary table is connected by axle with motor, and the rotary table is provided with
The circular bottom part of sinking, described point of valve funnel is equally distributed to be arranged on circular bottom part, and the high-pressure outlet has many, point
Not She Yu the corresponding point of overcentre of valve funnel, many high-pressure outlets by supporting plate fixed Combination together, the branch
Fagging relevant position is provided with the axle fixing phase of the array hole passed through for high-pressure outlet, supporting plate middle part and rotary table
Even；The circular bottom part outside of the rotary table is provided with annular water strainer；Band discharging breach is circumferentially with outside stationary work-table
Circular cowling, the discharging breach of the circular cowling just to sorting unit, the rotary table be located at stationary work-table and annular
Cover in the inner space of composition；Described point of valve funnel includes retainer plate and the fixed point block below retainer plate, the fixation
Circle is connected with fixed point block by many steel ball chains, and many steel ball chains are symmetrical with Fen Ban hopper centre.
2. a kind of oranges and tangerines divide valve equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveying device include two rollers,
The conveyer belt and the motor of driving rolls that two rollers are connected, the roller lower section positioned at high point is provided with inclined defeated
Groove is sent, is rectified under the delivery chute to rotary table top, the conveyer belt both sides are provided with the fixed plate for preventing oranges and tangerines sideslip,
The fixed plate of the both sides is fixed together by clamping device, and the direction of transfer of the conveyer belt is provided with equidistantly distributed
Space bar.
3. a kind of oranges and tangerines divide valve equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The sorting unit includes blow tank, leads
Stream plate, single-lobe collecting tank and many valve collecting tanks, described blow tank one end are connected with the discharging breach of circular cowling, the other end with lead
Stream plate is connected, and the deflector is provided with a plurality of V-shape guiding gutter for being available for single oranges and tangerines valve to fall down, the single-lobe collecting tank
Located at the V-shape guiding gutter lower section of deflector, many valve collecting tanks are located at deflector end, and the deflector and blow tank are equal
Placed into certain angle of inclination.
4. a kind of oranges and tangerines divide valve equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The V-shape of the blow tank and deflector
The flow distribution plate of inverted V-shape is provided between guiding gutter.
5. a kind of oranges and tangerines divide valve equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The V-shape guiding gutter equidistantly distributed
In on the deflector of blow tank end, the deflector angle of inclination is 10-25, and distance is 20- between two V-shape guiding gutters
30mm。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621061030.4U CN206196964U (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | A kind of oranges and tangerines point valve equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621061030.4U CN206196964U (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | A kind of oranges and tangerines point valve equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206196964U true CN206196964U (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58760709
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621061030.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206196964U (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | A kind of oranges and tangerines point valve equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206196964U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107712975A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-23 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of citrus divides valve to seek valve equipment with machinery |
| CN110236209A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-17 | 吴建华 | One kind being used for citrus production of intelligent process equipment and control system |
| CN110613154A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-12-27 | 叶欢辉 | Electric orange and lemon splitter |
-
2016
- 2016-09-18 CN CN201621061030.4U patent/CN206196964U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107712975A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-23 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of citrus divides valve to seek valve equipment with machinery |
| CN107712975B (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-10-11 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of citrus divides valve to seek valve equipment with machinery |
| CN110236209A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-17 | 吴建华 | One kind being used for citrus production of intelligent process equipment and control system |
| CN110613154A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-12-27 | 叶欢辉 | Electric orange and lemon splitter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170531 Termination date: 20200918 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |