CN110574755A

CN110574755A - Warning system for driving away wild animals on power transmission line

Info

Publication number: CN110574755A
Application number: CN201810577617.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张正忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-06-07
Filing date: 2018-06-07
Publication date: 2019-12-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a warning system for expelling wild animals from a power transmission line, which comprises a remote control module, a wireless communication module, a central control module, a storage module and an ultrasonic module, wherein the remote control module sends a control signal to the central control module through the wireless communication module, the central control module drives the ultrasonic module to expel the birds, and the storage module records the time and the sound wave data for the ultrasonic module to expel the birds, and is characterized by also comprising a pressure sensor and monitoring equipment, wherein the ultrasonic module is arranged on a power transmission tower of a high-voltage power transmission line, the power transmission tower is provided with a plurality of ultrasonic modules, the ultrasonic modules on the two power transmission towers are oppositely arranged, the monitoring equipment is arranged on the power transmission tower, the pressure sensor is arranged on the power transmission line, and the pressure sensor sends detection data to the central control module after detecting the pressure, and controlling the ultrasonic module to drive birds through the central control data.

Description

Warning system for driving away wild animals on power transmission line

Technical Field

The invention relates to a bird repelling system, in particular to a warning system for repelling wild animals on a power transmission line.

Background

The main principles of bird damage prevention and control measures commonly used for the power transmission line at present are chemical bird repelling, visual bird repelling, sound bird repelling, bird entering prevention and the like by a physical method, bird repelling products based on the principles mainly comprise chemical toxic bird agents, windmill type bird repellers, sound and ultrasonic bird repellers, bird thorn preventing and the like, are suitable for being used in lines, and are also suitable for repelling birds in a large area.

The chemical bird poisoning agent is a chemical method which is used for directly poisoning birds or enabling the birds to feel nausea, is usually scattered in places where the birds often appear, lures the birds to find food, directly poisons the birds, or emits smell feared by the birds to achieve the aim of repelling the birds.

The principle of the windmill type bird repeller is that the bird repeller rotates to scare birds under the action of wind, a layer of reflective material is coated on some bird repellers, the birds are repelled by reflecting light under the irradiation of the sun, in order to enhance the scaring effect on the birds, some windmills make crackle sound when rotating, and the appearance of the bird repeller is made into an eagle shape in the field to enhance the effect. The product has the defects of low cost, convenient use, easy aging, serious natural damage, no function in windless weather and the like.

in conclusion, the bird repelling methods have some defects and deficiencies in different degrees, which cause the adverse effect of artificial ecological balance damage, and the bird repelling method has poor long-term use effect due to high bird mobility and adaptability, and belongs to the situation of incapability of defense.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems of poor bird repelling effect, low intelligent degree, high environmental pollution degree and the like of the conventional bird repelling equipment, and aims to provide a warning system for repelling wild animals on a power transmission line, so as to solve the problems.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

A warning system for expelling wild animals from a power transmission line comprises a remote control module, a wireless communication module, a central control module, a storage module and an ultrasonic module, wherein the remote control module sends a control signal to the central control module through the wireless communication module, the central control module drives the ultrasonic module to expel the birds, the storage module records the time and the sound wave data of the bird expelling of the ultrasonic module, the warning system is characterized by further comprising a pressure sensor and monitoring equipment, the ultrasonic module is arranged on a power transmission tower of the high-voltage power transmission line, the power transmission tower is provided with a plurality of ultrasonic modules, the ultrasonic modules on the two power transmission towers are oppositely arranged, the power transmission tower is provided with the monitoring equipment, the power transmission line is provided with the pressure sensor, when the pressure sensor detects the pressure, the pressure sensor sends detection data to the central control module, and controls the ultrasonic modules to expel the birds through, the monitoring equipment is started after the pressure sensor detects pressure data, and sends monitored video images to the remote control module. Remote control ultrasonic equipment that prior art adopted usually drives the bird, does so and needs someone to monitor for a long time, degree of automation is low to can become used to the effect of ultrasonic wave after a period, thereby lead to the alarm to become invalid. The ultrasonic bird repeller adopts the singlechip technology to realize the sectional work, each work is to randomly send out ultrasonic waves with certain frequency in a certain frequency range to prolong the adaptation period of animals, and the ultrasonic waves can be simultaneously sent out through the ultrasonic equipment arranged oppositely, so that the ultrasonic bird repeller can collide and oscillate, and the effect is enhanced. The monitoring equipment is started only after the pressure sensor detects the signal, so that the storage space can be saved, and the recording is carried out only when the bird is required to be driven. The frequency of ultrasonic wave output of the ultrasonic wave modules exceeds 20kHz, the ultrasonic wave modules are arranged in a crossed mode, an ultrasonic wave protective net is formed between every two power transmission lines, and bird repelling is carried out through echo waves generated after oscillation between the ultrasonic waves. The oscillation echo generated by ultrasonic waves can prevent birds from falling on the power transmission line and the power transmission tower, and the bird repelling is realized by adopting the mode, so that the efficiency is higher.

Further, the remote control system further comprises an infrared spot lamp, wherein the infrared spot lamp is arranged on the power transmission tower, the orientation of the infrared spot lamp is consistent with the trend of the power transmission line, and after the pressure sensor detects the pressure, the central control module controls the infrared spot lamp to be started to drive birds. Because the distance of two electric towers of general extra-high voltage transmission line is longer, adopt infrared shot-light can carry out bird repellent of super long distance, infrared shot-light's penetrating power is stronger, can dispel the bird that stops on the circuit several kilometers away.

Furthermore, the remote control module is any one of a PC (personal computer), a tablet computer, a vehicle-mounted computer and a mobile phone. The data are sent to the mobile equipment, so that each processor can be informed in time, and the ultrasonic module can be controlled in the fastest time.

Further, the wireless communication module performs network transmission through GPRS/GSM. The wireless communication transmission mode is GPRS/GSM network transmission, and the rapid exchange of data and the rapid processing of information are realized. Through GPRS/GSM wireless communication technology connection, the data is transmitted in packet mode, so the charge of the user is calculated by the data unit transmitted by the user, and the whole channel is not used. And can stay in contact with the network at any time, since it hardly takes any time to establish a new connection.

Further, the storage module automatically covers the original file when the data overflow. By adopting the function of data overflow coverage, the latest data can be prevented from being lost after the storage module stores the data.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1. The warning system for expelling the wild animals from the power transmission line is reasonable in design, convenient to wire and convenient to install and arrange; the mobile use is convenient, the operation is simple, and the intelligent degree is high;

2. The warning system for expelling wild animals from the power transmission line has high practical value and has no harm to birds and human eyes;

3. The warning system for expelling wild animals from the power transmission line can be operated in all weather automatically, and has the characteristics of large effective scanning range, good bird expelling effect, long-term comprehensive cost performance and the like.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the process of the present invention.

Detailed Description

in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.

Examples

As shown in figure 1, the invention relates to a warning system for expelling wild animals from a power transmission line, which comprises a remote control module, a wireless communication module, a central control module, a storage module and an ultrasonic module, wherein the remote control module sends a control signal to the central control module through the wireless communication module, the central control module drives the ultrasonic module to expel birds, and the storage module records the time and the sound wave data for expelling the birds by the ultrasonic module, and is characterized by further comprising a pressure sensor and monitoring equipment, wherein the ultrasonic module is arranged on a power transmission tower of the high-voltage power transmission line, the power transmission tower is provided with a plurality of ultrasonic modules, the ultrasonic modules on the two power transmission towers are oppositely arranged, the power transmission tower is provided with the monitoring equipment, the power transmission line is provided with the pressure sensor, and when the pressure sensor detects the pressure, the pressure sensor sends detection data to the central control module, the ultrasonic module is controlled to drive birds through the central control data, the monitoring equipment is started after the pressure sensor detects pressure data, and monitored video images are sent to the remote control module. Remote control ultrasonic equipment that prior art adopted usually drives the bird, does so and needs someone to monitor for a long time, degree of automation is low to can become used to the effect of ultrasonic wave after a period, thereby lead to the alarm to become invalid. The ultrasonic bird repeller adopts the singlechip technology to realize the sectional work, each work is to randomly send out ultrasonic waves with certain frequency in a certain frequency range to prolong the adaptation period of animals, and the ultrasonic waves can be simultaneously sent out through the ultrasonic equipment arranged oppositely, so that the ultrasonic bird repeller can collide and oscillate, and the effect is enhanced. The monitoring equipment is started only after the pressure sensor detects the signal, so that the storage space can be saved, and the recording is carried out only when the bird is required to be driven.

The remote control bird repelling device is characterized by further comprising an infrared spotlight, wherein the infrared spotlight is arranged on the power transmission tower, the orientation of the infrared spotlight is consistent with the trend of the power transmission line, and when the pressure sensor detects pressure, the central control module controls the infrared spotlight to be started to repel birds. Because the distance of two electric towers of general extra-high voltage transmission line is longer, adopt infrared shot-light can carry out bird repellent of super long distance, infrared shot-light's penetrating power is stronger, can dispel the bird that stops on the circuit several kilometers away. For birds, vision is also very sensitive, especially to red light. The grade of the laser beam emitted by the infrared spot lamp is secondary laser, meets the standard of the national IEC 60825-1 audible 1.2, and is 100% harmless to human eyes. The laser beam can directly irradiate the skin of a person without causing damage to the skin of the person. And the infrared spot lamp sets up on the power transmission line tower, can not cause the influence to the people, but direct-view laser beam does not cause the damage to eyes. The laser adopted by people can not cause damage to birds, but can frighten and drive away the birds.

the remote control module is any one of a PC (personal computer), a tablet computer, a vehicle-mounted computer and a mobile phone. The data are sent to the mobile equipment, so that each processor can be informed in time, and the ultrasonic module can be controlled in the fastest time.

The wireless communication module carries out network transmission through GPRS/GSM. The wireless communication transmission mode is GPRS/GSM network transmission, and the rapid exchange of data and the rapid processing of information are realized. Through GPRS/GSM wireless communication technology connection, the data is transmitted in packet mode, so the charge of the user is calculated by the data unit transmitted by the user, and the whole channel is not used. And can stay in contact with the network at any time, since it hardly takes any time to establish a new connection.

and the storage module automatically covers the original file when the data overflow. By adopting the function of data overflow coverage, the latest data can be prevented from being lost after the storage module stores the data.

The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A warning system for expelling wild animals from a power transmission line comprises a remote control module, a wireless communication module, a central control module, a storage module and an ultrasonic module, wherein the remote control module sends a control signal to the central control module through the wireless communication module, the central control module drives the ultrasonic module to expel the birds, the storage module records the time and the sound wave data of the bird expelling of the ultrasonic module, the warning system also comprises a pressure sensor and monitoring equipment, the ultrasonic module is arranged on a power transmission tower of the high-voltage power transmission line, the power transmission tower is provided with a plurality of ultrasonic modules, the ultrasonic modules on the two power transmission towers are oppositely arranged, the power transmission tower is provided with the monitoring equipment, the power transmission line is provided with the pressure sensor, when the pressure sensor detects the pressure, the pressure sensor sends detection data to the central control module, the ultrasonic module is controlled to expel, the monitoring device is started after the pressure sensor detects pressure data, and sends monitored video images to the remote control module, and is characterized in that the frequency of ultrasonic output of the ultrasonic module exceeds 20kHz, the ultrasonic modules are arranged in a crossed mode, an ultrasonic protection net is formed between the power transmission lines, and bird repelling is carried out through echoes generated after oscillation between ultrasonic waves.

2. the warning system for repelling wild animals on the power transmission line according to claim 1, wherein the remote control module is any one of a PC, a tablet computer, a vehicle-mounted computer and a mobile phone.

3. The warning system for repelling wild animals on an electric transmission line according to claim 1, wherein the wireless communication module performs network transmission through GPRS/GSM.

4. The warning system for repelling wild animals on a power transmission line according to claim 1, wherein the storage module automatically covers an original file when data overflow occurs.