CN110551015A - 化合物及利用其的有机发光元件 - Google Patents
化合物及利用其的有机发光元件 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110551015A CN110551015A CN201910444867.9A CN201910444867A CN110551015A CN 110551015 A CN110551015 A CN 110551015A CN 201910444867 A CN201910444867 A CN 201910444867A CN 110551015 A CN110551015 A CN 110551015A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dioxide Inorganic materials O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 aralkenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 45
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005264 aryl amine group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N (1s,2s,3r,4r)-3-[[5-chloro-2-[(1-ethyl-6-methoxy-2-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3h-1-benzazepin-7-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN1C(=O)CCCC2=C(OC)C(NC=3N=C(C(=CN=3)Cl)N[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@]4([H])C[C@@]3(C=C4)[H])C(N)=O)=CC=C21 GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N (3S,8S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-isoquinolin-7-yl-N,N,10,13-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)C3CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@H]4c4ccc5ccncc5c4)[C@@H]3CC=C2C1 IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 1-[2-[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 1-[6-[2-[3-[3-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-[2-[[(2r)-1-[[2-[[(2r)-1-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetyl]amino]propoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propylamino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[(2r)-2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl]sulfanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl Chemical compound O=C1C(SCCC(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(N)=O)CC(=O)N1CCNC(=O)CCCCCN\1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2CC/1=C/C=C/C=C/C1=[N+](CC)C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C1 UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylthiophene Chemical compound CC=1C=CSC=1 QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMADLNJFWANXNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C2NC(P(=O)=O)=CC2=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(P(=O)=O)=CC2=C1 LMADLNJFWANXNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940126657 Compound 17 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-disulfo Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125758 compound 15 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126142 compound 16 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002900 organolithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 2
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- JTUBYLCGBDKBMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-naphthalen-2-ylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 JTUBYLCGBDKBMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-2-phenylethenamine Chemical compound N\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBFJTGOKIJWUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azapentacyclo[10.6.1.02,7.08,19.013,18]nonadeca-2(7),3,5,8,10,12(19),13,15,17-nonaen-3-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C4N2C5=C(C4=CC=C3)C=CC=C5O OBFJTGOKIJWUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJFXQWOPQVKHMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azapentacyclo[10.6.1.02,7.08,19.013,18]nonadeca-2(7),3,5,8,10,12(19),13,15,17-nonaene-3-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C4N2C5=C(C4=CC=C3)C=CC=C5S FJFXQWOPQVKHMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QUUNMPSDKIURJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxyfluoren-9-one Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2O QUUNMPSDKIURJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVSASAQBLQHNPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzenesulfonyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RVSASAQBLQHNPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IMBARZKBRGVGOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(benzenesulfonyl)-1H-pyridine-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CNC2=S IMBARZKBRGVGOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEXQPRKPXBSYRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzoyl-1h-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C=1C=CNC(=O)C=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LEXQPRKPXBSYRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- XBKZYSIOFXGFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-diphenylphosphoryl-1H-pyridine-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)P(=O)(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CNC3=S XBKZYSIOFXGFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006027 3-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004920 4-methyl-2-pentyl group Chemical group CC(CC(C)*)C 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N SnO2 Inorganic materials O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGXSRCZAMORIAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1]benzothiolo[2,3-b]pyridin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)SC3=C2C=CC=N3 GGXSRCZAMORIAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005332 alkyl sulfoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000707 boryl group Chemical group B* 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004851 cyclopentylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- PDRFPOLGLQXCRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran-4-thiol Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(S)=CC=C2 PDRFPOLGLQXCRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004826 dibenzofurans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004988 dibenzothienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=C(C21)C=CC=C3)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- IEYSZWIIOUOFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[1,2-b][1]benzofuran-1-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=2C=CC=3C4=C(OC=3C1=2)C=CC=C4 IEYSZWIIOUOFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCLAWIMARYWNIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[1,2-b][1]benzothiol-1-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=2C=CC=3C4=C(SC=3C1=2)C=CC=C4 NCLAWIMARYWNIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IRTWXRWGKPXWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaphosphinane Chemical compound C1CCPOC1 IRTWXRWGKPXWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002964 pentacenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002987 phenanthrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004625 phenanthrolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=C3C=CC=NC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- SPEXCGKGVJUPGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2-sulfanylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPEXCGKGVJUPGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPPWLXNXHSNMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboron Chemical group [B]C1=CC=CC=C1 XPPWLXNXHSNMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003220 pyrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JLBRGNFGBDNNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)borane Chemical group CB(C)C(C)(C)C JLBRGNFGBDNNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical group CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylborane Chemical group CB(C)C WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F1/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
- C07F1/02—Lithium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
- C07C317/16—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C317/22—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C321/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
- C07C321/24—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides having thio groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C321/26—Thiols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/527—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
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Abstract
本发明提供新型化合物及利用其的有机发光元件,所述新型化合物由化学式1、化学式2或化学式3表示,在化学式1、化学式2和化学式3中,X为O或S,M为碱金属或碱土金属,Z为O或S,Y为CH或N,L为O、S、CO、SO2、或A为苯、萘或吡啶,B为苯或吡啶,R全部为氢,或者R中的两个一起形成单键且其余为氢,并且化合物从所述化学式1中排除。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及新型化合物及包含其的有机发光元件。
背景技术
通常情况下,有机发光现象是指利用有机物质使电能转换为光能的现象。利用有机发光现象的有机发光元件具有宽视角、优异的对比度、快速响应时间,亮度、驱动电压和响应速度特性优异,从而正在进行大量的研究。
有机发光元件通常具有包含阳极和阴极以及位于阳极与阴极之间的有机物层的结构。为了提高有机发光元件的效率和稳定性,上述有机物层大多情况下由分别利用不同的物质构成的多层结构形成,例如,可以由空穴注入层、空穴传输层、发光层、电子传输层、电子注入层等形成。对于这样的有机发光元件的结构而言,如果在两电极之间施加电压,则空穴从阳极注入至有机物层,电子从阴极注入至有机物层,当所注入的空穴和电子相遇时会形成激子(exciton),并且当该激子重新跃迁至基态时就会发出光。
对于用于如上所述的有机发光元件的有机物,持续要求开发新材料。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:韩国专利公开号第10-2000-0051826号
发明内容
本发明涉及新型化合物及包含其的有机发光元件。
本发明提供由下述化学式1、化学式2或化学式3表示的化合物:
[化学式1]
上述化学式1中,
X为O或S,
M为碱金属或碱土金属,
Y为CH或N,
L为O、S、CO、SO2、
A为苯、萘或吡啶,
B为苯或吡啶,
R全部为氢,或者R中的2个一起形成单键且其余为氢,
其中,下述化合物从上述化学式1中排除,
[化学式2]
上述化学式2中,
X为O或S,
M为碱金属或碱土金属,
Z为O或S,
[化学式3]
上述化学式3中,
X为O或S,
M为碱金属或碱土金属,
Y为CH或N。
另外,本发明提供一种有机发光元件,其中,包含:第一电极、与上述第一电极对置而具备的第二电极、以及具备在上述第一电极与上述第二电极之间的一层以上的有机物层,上述有机物层中的一层以上包含电子注入层,上述电子注入层包含由上述化学式1、化学式2或化学式3表示的化合物。
上述的由化学式1、化学式2或化学式3表示的化合物可用作有机发光元件的有机物层的材料,在有机发光元件中能够实现效率的提高、较低的驱动电压和/或寿命特性的提高。特别是,上述的由化学式1、化学式2或化学式3表示的化合物可用作电子注入材料。
附图说明
图1图示了由基板1、阳极2、发光层3、阴极4构成的有机发光元件的例子。
图2图示了由基板1、阳极2、空穴注入层5、空穴传输层6、发光层7、电子传输层8、电子注入层9、以及阴极4构成的有机发光元件的例子。
符号说明
1:基板 2:阳极
3:发光层 4:阴极
5:空穴注入层 6:空穴传输层
7:发光层 8:电子传输层
9:电子注入层
具体实施方式
下面,为了帮助理解本发明而更详细地进行说明。
本说明书中,或表示与其它取代基连接的键。
本说明书中,“取代或未取代的”这一用语是指,被选自氘、卤素基团、腈基、硝基、羟基、羰基、酯基、酰亚胺基、氨基、氧化膦基、烷氧基、芳氧基、烷基硫基(Alkyl thioxy)、芳基硫基( Aryl thioxy)、烷基磺酰基(Alkyl sulfoxy)、芳基磺酰基(Aryl sulfoxy)、甲硅烷基、硼基、烷基、环烷基、烯基、芳基、芳烷基、芳烯基、烷基芳基、烷基胺基、芳烷基胺基、杂芳基胺基、芳基胺基、芳基膦基、或包含N、O和S原子中的一个以上的杂环基中的一个以上取代基取代或未取代,或者被上述例示的取代基中的2个以上的取代基连接而成的取代基取代或未取代。例如,“2个以上的取代基连接而成的取代基”可以为联苯基。即,联苯基可以为芳基,也可以解释为2个苯基连接而成的取代基。
本说明书中,羰基的碳原子数没有特别限定,但优选碳原子数为1至40。具体而言,可以为如下结构的化合物,但并不限定于此。
本说明书中,酯基中,酯基的氧可以被碳原子数1至25的直链、支链或环状烷基或碳原子数6至25的芳基取代。具体而言,可以为下述结构式的化合物,但并不限定于此。
本说明书中,酰亚胺基的碳原子数没有特别限定,但优选碳原子数为1至25。具体而言,可以为如下结构的化合物,但并不限定于此。
本说明书中,甲硅烷基具体有三甲基甲硅烷基、三乙基甲硅烷基、叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷基、乙烯基二甲基甲硅烷基、丙基二甲基甲硅烷基、三苯基甲硅烷基、二苯基甲硅烷基、苯基甲硅烷基等,但并不限定于此。
本说明书中,硼基具体有三甲基硼基、三乙基硼基、叔丁基二甲基硼基、三苯基硼基、苯基硼基等,但并不限定于此。
本说明书中,作为卤素基团的例子,有氟、氯、溴或碘。
本说明书中,上述烷基可以为直链或支链,碳原子数没有特别限定,但优选为1至40。根据一实施方式,上述烷基的碳原子数为1至20。根据另一实施方式,上述烷基的碳原子数为1至10。根据另一实施方式,上述烷基的碳原子数为1至6。作为烷基的具体例子,有甲基、乙基、丙基、正丙基、异丙基、丁基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、仲丁基、1-甲基-丁基、1-乙基-丁基、戊基、正戊基、异戊基、新戊基、叔戊基、己基、正己基、1-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、4-甲基-2-戊基、3,3-二甲基丁基、2-乙基丁基、庚基、正庚基、1-甲基己基、环戊基甲基、环己基甲基、辛基、正辛基、叔辛基、1-甲基庚基、2-乙基己基、2-丙基戊基、正壬基、2,2-二甲基庚基、1-乙基-丙基、1,1-二甲基-丙基、异己基、2-甲基戊基、4-甲基己基、5-甲基己基等,但并不限定于此。
本说明书中,上述烯基可以为直链或支链,碳原子数没有特别限定,但优选为2至40。根据一实施方式,上述烯基的碳原子数为2至20。根据另一实施方式,上述烯基的碳原子数为2至10。根据另一实施方式,上述烯基的碳原子数为2至6。作为具体例,有乙烯基、1-丙烯基、异丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、3-甲基-1-丁烯基、1,3-丁二烯、烯丙基、1-苯基乙烯-1-基、2-苯基乙烯-1-基、2,2-二苯基乙烯-1-基、2-苯基-2-(萘-1-基)乙烯-1-基、2,2-双(二苯-1-基)乙烯-1-基、茋基、苯乙烯基等,但并不限定于此。
本说明书中,环烷基没有特别限定,但优选为碳原子数3至60的环烷基,根据一实施方式,上述环烷基的碳原子数为3至30。根据另一实施方式,上述环烷基的碳原子数为3至20。根据另一实施方式,上述环烷基的碳原子数为3至6。具体而言,有环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、3-甲基环戊基、2,3-二甲基环戊基、环己基、3-甲基环己基、4-甲基环己基、2,3-二甲基环己基、3,4,5-三甲基环己基、4-叔丁基环己基、环庚基、环辛基等,但并不限定于此。
本说明书中,芳基没有特别限定,但优选为碳原子数6至60的芳基,可以为单环芳基或多环芳基。根据一实施方式,上述芳基的碳原子数为6至30。根据一实施方式,上述芳基的碳原子数为6至20。关于上述芳基,作为单环芳基,可以为苯基、联苯基、三联苯基等,但并不限定于此。作为上述多环芳基,可以为萘基、蒽基、菲基、芘基、苝基、基、芴基等,但并不限定于此。
本说明书中,芴基可以被取代,2个取代基可以彼此结合而形成螺结构。在上述芴基被取代的情况下,可以成为等。但并不限定于此。
本说明书中,杂环基是包含O、N、Si和S中的一个以上作为杂原子的杂环基,碳原子数没有特别限定,但优选碳原子数为2至60。作为杂环基的例子,有噻吩基、呋喃基、吡咯基、咪唑基、噻唑基、唑基、二唑基、三唑基、吡啶基、联吡啶基、嘧啶基、三嗪基、吖啶基、哒嗪基、吡嗪基、喹啉基、喹唑啉基、喹喔啉基、酞嗪基、吡啶并嘧啶基、吡啶并吡嗪基、吡嗪并吡嗪基、异喹啉基、吲哚基、咔唑基、苯并唑基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并咔唑基、苯并噻吩基、二苯并噻吩基、苯并呋喃基、菲咯啉基(phenanthroline)、异唑基、噻二唑基、吩噻嗪基和二苯并呋喃基等,但不仅限于此。
本说明书中,芳烷基、芳烯基、烷基芳基、芳基胺基中的芳基与上述芳基的示例相同。本说明书中,芳烷基、烷基芳基、烷基胺基中的烷基与上述烷基的示例相同。本说明书中,杂芳基胺基中的杂芳基可以适用上述关于杂环基的说明。本说明书中,芳烯基中的烯基与上述烯基的示例相同。本说明书中,亚芳基为2价基团,除此以外,可以适用上述的关于芳基的说明。本说明书中,杂亚芳基为2价基团,除此以外,可以适用上述关于杂环基的说明。本说明书中,烃环不是1价基团,而是2个取代基结合而成,除此以外,可以适用上述关于芳基或环烷基的说明。本说明书中,杂环不是1价基团,而是2个取代基结合而成,除此以外,可以适用上述关于杂环基的说明。
优选地,上述化学式1是选自下述化学式中的任一个:
上述化学式中,X、M和Y与上述定义相同。
优选地,M为Li。
由上述化学式1、化学式2或化学式3表示的化合物的代表例如下:
另外,作为一个例子,当M为Li时,本发明提供如下述反应式1和2的由下述化学式1'和2'表示的化合物的制造方法,其余化合物也可以通过类似的方法进行制造,但并不限定于该方法。
[反应式1]
[反应式2]
上述反应式1和2中,各个取代基的定义与上述定义相同。
上述反应式1和2是使起始物质与有机锂化合物(organolithium agent)反应的反应。可用于上述反应的有机锂化合物可以根据想要制造的化合物适当选择,作为一个例子,可以使用叔丁基锂。上述制造方法可以在后述的制造例中进一步具体化。
另外,本发明提供包含由上述化学式1、化学式2或化学式3表示的化合物的有机发光元件。作为一个例子,本发明提供一种有机发光元件,其中,包含:第一电极、与上述第一电极对置而具备的第二电极、以及具备在上述第一电极与上述第二电极之间的一层以上的有机物层,上述有机物层中的一层以上包含电子注入层,上述电子注入层包含由上述化学式1、化学式2或化学式3表示的化合物。
本发明的有机发光元件的有机物层可以由单层结构形成,也可以由层叠有两层以上的有机物层的多层结构形成。例如,本发明的有机发光元件可以具有包含空穴注入层、空穴传输层、发光层、电子传输层、电子注入层等作为有机物层的结构。但是,有机发光元件的结构并不限定于此,可以包含更少数量的有机层。
另外,根据本发明的有机发光元件可以为在基板上依次层叠有阳极、一层以上的有机物层和阴极的结构(标准型(normal type))的有机发光元件。此外,根据本发明的有机发光元件可以为在基板上依次层叠有阴极、一层以上的有机物层和阳极的逆向结构(倒置型(inverted type))的有机发光元件。例如,根据本发明的一实施例的有机发光元件的结构例示于图1和2。
图1图示了由基板1、阳极2、发光层3、阴极4构成的有机发光元件的例子。
图2图示了由基板1、阳极2、空穴注入层5、空穴传输层6、发光层7、电子传输层8、电子注入层9、以及阴极4构成的有机发光元件的例子。在如上所述的结构中,由上述化学式1、化学式2或化学式3表示的化合物可以包含在上述电子注入层中。
根据本发明的有机发光元件除了在上述电子注入层中包含由上述化学式1、化学式2或化学式3表示的化合物以外,可以通过该技术领域公知的材料和方法制造。此外,当上述有机发光元件包含多个有机物层时,上述有机物层可以由相同物质或不同物质形成。
例如,根据本发明的有机发光元件可以通过在基板上依次层叠第一电极、有机物层和第二电极而制造。这时,可以如下制造:利用溅射法(sputtering)或电子束蒸发法(e-beam evaporation)之类的PVD(physical Vapor Deposition:物理气相沉积)方法,在基板上蒸镀金属或具有导电性的金属氧化物或它们的合金而形成阳极,然后在该阳极上形成包含空穴注入层、空穴传输层、发光层和电子传输层的有机物层,之后在该有机物层上蒸镀可用作阴极的物质而制造。除了这种方法以外,也可以在基板上依次蒸镀阴极物质、有机物层、阳极物质而制造有机发光元件。
另外,由上述化学式1、化学式2或化学式3表示的化合物在制造有机发光元件时,不仅可以利用真空蒸镀法,还可以利用溶液涂布法来形成有机物层。在这里,所谓溶液涂布法是指,旋涂法、浸涂法、刮涂法、喷墨印刷法、丝网印刷法、喷雾法、辊涂法等,但不仅限于此。
除了这些方法以外,还可以在基板上依次蒸镀阴极物质、有机物层、阳极物质而制造有机发光元件(WO2003/012890)。但是,制造方法并不限定于此。
作为一个例子,上述第一电极为阳极,上述第二电极为阴极,或者上述第一电极为阴极,上述第二电极为阳极。
作为上述阳极物质,通常为了使空穴能够顺利地注入到有机物层,优选为功函数大的物质。作为上述阳极物质的具体例,有如钒、铬、铜、锌、金等金属或它们的合金;如氧化锌、氧化铟、氧化铟锡(ITO)、氧化铟锌(IZO)等金属氧化物;如ZnO:Al或SnO2:Sb等金属和氧化物的组合;如聚(3-甲基噻吩)、聚[3,4-(亚乙基-1,2-二氧)噻吩](PEDOT)、聚吡咯和聚苯胺等导电性高分子等,但不仅限于此。
作为上述阴极物质,通常为了使电子能够容易地注入到有机物层,优选为功函数小的物质。作为阴极物质的具体例,有如镁、钙、钠、钾、钛、铟、钇、锂、钆、铝、银、锡和铅等金属或它们的合金;如LiF/Al或LiO2/Al等多层结构物质等,但不仅限于此。
上述空穴注入层是注入来自电极的空穴的层,作为空穴注入物质,优选为如下化合物:具有传输空穴的能力,具有来自阳极的空穴注入效果、对于发光层或发光材料的优异的空穴注入效果,防止发光层中生成的激子向电子注入层或电子注入材料迁移,而且薄膜形成能力优异。优选空穴注入物质的HOMO(最高占有分子轨道,highest occupiedmolecular orbital)介于阳极物质的功函数与周围有机物层的HOMO之间。作为空穴注入物质的具体例,有金属卟啉(porphyrin)、低聚噻吩、芳基胺系有机物、六腈六氮杂苯并菲系有机物、喹吖啶酮(quinacridone)系有机物、苝(perylene)系有机物、蒽醌及聚苯胺和聚噻吩系导电性高分子等,但不仅限于此。
上述空穴传输层是接收来自空穴注入层的空穴并将空穴传输至发光层的层,作为空穴传输物质,是能够接收来自阳极或空穴注入层的空穴并将其转移至发光层的物质,空穴迁移率大的物质是合适的。作为具体例,有芳基胺系有机物、导电性高分子、以及同时存在共轭部分和非共轭部分的嵌段共聚物等,但不仅限于此。
作为上述发光物质,是能够分别接收来自空穴传输层和电子传输层的空穴和电子并使它们结合而发出可见光区域的光的物质,优选为对于荧光或磷光的量子效率高的物质。作为具体示例,有8-羟基喹啉铝配合物(Alq3);咔唑系化合物;二聚苯乙烯基(dimerized styryl)化合物;BAlq;10-羟基苯并喹啉金属化合物;苯并唑、苯并噻唑及苯并咪唑系化合物;聚(对亚苯基乙烯基)(PPV)系高分子;螺环(spiro)化合物;聚芴、红荧烯等,但不仅限于此。
上述发光层可以包含主体材料和掺杂剂材料。作为主体材料,有芳香族稠环衍生物或含杂环化合物等。具体而言,作为芳香族稠环衍生物,有蒽衍生物、芘衍生物、萘衍生物、并五苯衍生物、菲化合物、荧蒽化合物等,作为含杂环化合物,有咔唑衍生物、二苯并呋喃衍生物、梯型呋喃化合物( )以及嘧啶衍生物等,但并不限定于此。
作为上述掺杂剂材料,有芳香族胺衍生物、苯乙烯胺化合物、硼配合物、荧蒽化合物、金属配合物等。具体而言,作为芳香族胺衍生物,是具有取代或未取代的芳基氨基的芳香族稠环衍生物,有具有芳基氨基的芘、蒽、二茚并芘等,作为苯乙烯基胺化合物,是在取代或未取代的芳基胺上取代有至少一个芳基乙烯基的化合物,被选自芳基、甲硅烷基、烷基、环烷基以及芳基氨基中的一个或两个以上的取代基取代或未取代。具体而言,有苯乙烯基胺、苯乙烯基二胺、苯乙烯基三胺、苯乙烯基四胺等,但并不限定于此。此外,作为金属配合物,有铱配合物、铂配合物等,但并不限定于此。
上述电子传输层是从电子注入层接收电子并将电子传输至发光层的层,作为电子传输物质,是能够从阴极良好地注入电子并将其转移至发光层的物质,电子迁移率大的物质是合适的。作为具体例,有8-羟基喹啉的Al配合物、包含Alq3的配合物、有机自由基化合物、羟基黄酮-金属配合物等,但不仅限于此。电子传输层可以如现有技术中所使用的那样与任意期望的阴极物质一同使用。特别是,合适的阴极物质的例子是具有低功函数且伴有铝层或银层的通常的物质。具体为铯、钡、钙、镱及钐,上述情况下,均伴有铝层或银层。
根据本发明的有机发光元件根据使用的材料可以为顶部发光型、底部发光型或双向发光型。
另外,由上述化学式1、化学式2或化学式3表示的化合物除了有机发光元件以外,还可以包含在有机太阳能电池或有机晶体管中。
由上述化学式1、化学式2或化学式3表示的化合物及包含其的有机发光元件的制造在以下实施例中具体说明。但是,下述的实施例用于例示本发明,本发明的范围并不限定于此。
[实施例]
实施例1:化合物1的制造
在氮气流下,将(2-羟基苯基)(苯基)甲酮(15g,75.7mmol)加入到无水THF溶剂中,冷却至-78℃。当溶液的温度达到-78℃时慢慢滴加叔丁基锂溶液(2.5M在己烷中)(30.3mL,75.7mmol)。然后,慢慢提高至室温,搅拌2小时。反应结束后,蒸馏溶剂而进行固体化后,用乙醇纯化,从而得到了化合物1(8.5g,收率55%)。
MS:[M+H]+=205
实施例2:化合物2的制造
使用(2-巯基苯基)(苯基)甲酮代替(2-羟基苯基)(苯基)甲酮,除此以外,通过与化合物1的制造方法相同的方法制造了化合物2。
MS:[M+H]+=221
实施例3:化合物3的制造
使用(2-羟基吡啶-3-基)(苯基)甲酮代替(2-羟基苯基)(苯基)甲酮,除此以外,通过与化合物1的制造方法相同的方法制造了化合物3。
MS:[M+H]+=206
实施例4:化合物4的制造
使用2-(苯基磺酰基)苯酚代替(2-羟基苯基)(苯基)甲酮,除此以外,通过与化合物1的制造方法相同的方法制造了化合物4。
MS:[M+H]+=241
实施例5:化合物5的制造
使用3-(苯基磺酰基)吡啶-2-硫醇代替(2-羟基苯基)(苯基)甲酮,除此以外,通过与化合物1的制造方法相同的方法制造了化合物5。
MS:[M+H]+=258
实施例6:化合物6的制造
使用(2-羟基苯基)(萘-2-基)甲酮代替(2-羟基苯基)(苯基)甲酮,除此以外,通过与化合物1的制造方法相同的方法制造了化合物6。
MS:[M+H]+=255
实施例7:化合物7的制造
使用1-羟基-9H-芴-9-酮代替(2-羟基苯基)(苯基)甲酮,除此以外,通过与化合物1的制造方法相同的方法制造了化合物7。
MS:[M+H]+=203
实施例8:化合物8的制造
使用二苯并[b,d]呋喃-4-硫醇代替(2-羟基苯基)(苯基)甲酮,除此以外,通过与化合物1的制造方法相同的方法制造了化合物8。
MS:[M+H]+=207
实施例9:化合物9的制造
使用苯并[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-8-醇代替(2-羟基苯基)(苯基)甲酮,除此以外,通过与化合物1的制造方法相同的方法制造了化合物9。
MS:[M+H]+=208
实施例10:化合物10的制造
使用(2-巯基吡啶-3-基)二苯基氧化膦代替(2-羟基苯基)(苯基)甲酮,除此以外,通过与化合物1的制造方法相同的方法制造了化合物10。
MS:[M+H]+=208
实施例11:化合物11的制造
使用5-(2-羟基吡啶-3-基)苯并[b]磷哚5-氧化物代替(2-羟基苯基)(苯基)甲酮,除此以外,通过与化合物1的制造方法相同的方法制造了化合物11。
MS:[M+H]+=300
实施例12:化合物12的制造
使用5-(2-硫基苯基)苯并[b]磷哚5-硫化物代替(2-羟基苯基)(苯基)甲酮,除此以外,通过与化合物1的制造方法相同的方法制造了化合物12。
MS:[M+H]+=331
实施例13:化合物13的制造
使用4-羟基-5-苯基苯并[b]磷哚5-氧化物代替(2-羟基苯基)(苯基)甲酮,除此以外,通过与化合物1的制造方法相同的方法制造了化合物13。
MS:[M+H]+=299
实施例14:化合物14的制造
使用1-羟基-9-苯基磷哚[2,3-c]吡啶9-氧化物代替(2-羟基苯基)(苯基)甲酮,除此以外,通过与化合物1的制造方法相同的方法制造了化合物14。
MS:[M+H]+=300
实施例15:化合物15的制造
使用6-(2-羟基苯基)二苯并[c,e][1,2]氧杂磷杂环己烷6-氧化物代替(2-羟基苯基)(苯基)甲酮,除此以外,通过与化合物1的制造方法相同的方法制造了化合物15。
MS:[M+H]+=315
实施例16:化合物16的制造
使用吲哚并[3,2,1-jk]咔唑-9-醇代替(2-羟基苯基)(苯基)甲酮,除此以外,通过与化合物1的制造方法相同的方法制造了化合物16。
MS:[M+H]+=264
实施例17:化合物17的制造
使用吲哚并[3,2,1-jk]咔唑-9-硫醇代替(2-羟基苯基)(苯基)甲酮,除此以外,通过与化合物1的制造方法相同的方法制造了化合物17。
MS:[M+H]+=280
实施例18:化合物18的制造
使用萘并[1,2-b]苯并呋喃-1-醇代替(2-羟基苯基)(苯基)甲酮,除此以外,通过与化合物1的制造方法相同的方法制造了化合物18。
MS:[M+H]+=241
实施例19:化合物19的制造
使用苯并[b]萘并[2,1-d]噻吩-1-醇代替(2-羟基苯基)(苯基)甲酮,除此以外,通过与化合物1的制造方法相同的方法制造了化合物19。
MS:[M+H]+=257
[实验例]
实验例1
将以的厚度薄膜涂布有ITO(氧化铟锡,indium tin oxide)的玻璃基板放入溶解有洗涤剂的蒸馏水中,利用超声波进行洗涤。这时,洗涤剂使用菲希尔公司(FischerCo.)制品,蒸馏水使用由密理博公司(Millipore Co.)制造的过滤器(Filter)过滤两次的蒸馏水。将ITO洗涤30分钟后用蒸馏水重复两次而进行10分钟超声波洗涤。在蒸馏水洗涤结束后,用异丙醇、丙酮以及甲醇的溶剂进行超声波洗涤并干燥后,输送至等离子体清洗机。此外,利用氧等离子体,将上述基板清洗5分钟后,将基板输送至真空蒸镀机。
在这样准备的ITO透明电极上以的厚度热真空蒸镀下述化合物HAT而形成空穴注入层。在上述空穴注入层上真空蒸镀下述化合物NPB而以的厚度形成空穴传输层。在上述空穴传输层上将下述化合物HT-A以的厚度真空蒸镀而形成电子阻挡层。在上述电子阻挡层上将下述化合物BH和下述化合物BD以25:1的重量比真空蒸镀而以的厚度形成了发光层。在上述发光层上将下述化合物ET-A和上述实施例1中制造的化合物1以1:1重量比真空蒸镀而以的厚度形成第一电子传输层。在上述第一电子传输层上将下述化合物ET-B和锂Li(lithium)以100:1重量比真空蒸镀而以的厚度形成第二电子传输层。在上述第二电子传输层上以的厚度蒸镀铝而形成阴极。
在上述过程中,有机物的蒸镀速度维持铝维持的蒸镀速度,在蒸镀时真空度维持1×10-7~5×10-8托,从而制作了有机发光元件。
实验例2至19
使用下述表1中记载的化合物代替化合物1,除此以外,通过与上述实验例相同的方法制造了有机发光元件。
比较实验例1至5
使用下述表1中记载的化合物代替化合物1,除此以外,通过与上述实验例相同的方法制造了有机发光元件。下述表1中,化合物Liq、EIL A、EIL B、EIL C和EIL D分别如下。
对在上述实验例和比较实验例中制造的有机发光元件施加10mA/cm2的电流密度而测定驱动电压和发光效率,施加20mA/cm2的电流密度而测定相对于初始亮度成为90%的时间(T90)。将其结果示于下述表1。
【表1】
Claims (5)
1.一种由下述化学式1、化学式2或化学式3表示的化合物:
化学式1
所述化学式1中,
X为O或S,
M为碱金属或碱土金属,
Y为CH或N,
L为O、S、CO、SO2、A为苯、萘或吡啶,
B为苯或吡啶,
R全部为氢,或者R中的两个一起形成单键且其余为氢,
其中,下述化合物从所述化学式1中排除,
化学式2
所述化学式2中,
X为O或S,
M为碱金属或碱土金属,
Z为O或S,
化学式3
所述化学式3中,
X为O或S,
M为碱金属或碱土金属,
Y为CH或N。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中,所述化学式1为选自下述化学式中的任一个:
在所述化学式中,
X、M和Y与权利要求1中的定义相同。
3.权利要求1所述的化合物,其中,M为Li。
4.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中,由所述化学式1、化学式2或化学式3表示的化合物为选自下述化合物中的任一个:
5.一种有机发光元件,其中,包含:第一电极、与所述第一电极对置而具备的第二电极、以及具备在所述第一电极与所述第二电极之间的一层以上的有机物层,所述有机物层中的一层以上包含电子注入层,所述电子注入层包含权利要求1至4中任一项所述的化合物。
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