CN110549788A - Vehicle wheel - Google Patents
Vehicle wheel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110549788A CN110549788A CN201910464959.3A CN201910464959A CN110549788A CN 110549788 A CN110549788 A CN 110549788A CN 201910464959 A CN201910464959 A CN 201910464959A CN 110549788 A CN110549788 A CN 110549788A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- air chamber
- adhesive
- rim
- side plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B21/00—Rims
- B60B21/02—Rims characterised by transverse section
- B60B21/023—Rims characterised by transverse section the transverse section being non-symmetrical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B21/00—Rims
- B60B21/02—Rims characterised by transverse section
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B21/00—Rims
- B60B21/12—Appurtenances, e.g. lining bands
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C19/00—Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for
- B60C19/002—Noise damping elements provided in the tyre structure or attached thereto, e.g. in the tyre interior
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/10—Reduction of
- B60B2900/133—Noise
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a vehicle wheel. A vehicle wheel (1) is characterized by comprising a Helmholtz resonator (sub air chamber member (10)) bonded to a rim (11), wherein the Helmholtz resonator (sub air chamber member (10)) comprises a bottom plate (25b) and a side plate (25c1) rising from one of two end edges of the bottom plate (25b), and wherein the bottom plate (25b) and the side plate (25c1) are bonded to the rim (11). This further improves the adhesion of the helmholtz resonator attached to the rim with an adhesive.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a vehicle wheel.
Background
There is conventionally known a helmholtz resonator (helmholtz resonator) which is disposed on an outer peripheral surface of a recessed portion (a wheel well) of a wheel and in which both edge portions of the helmholtz resonator protruding in a wheel width direction are locked to circumferential grooves of a rim (rim) (see, for example, patent document 1).
When the helmholtz resonator is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the recess, both edge portions of the helmholtz resonator are easily fitted into the circumferential groove by elastic deformation. Therefore, according to such a helmholtz resonator, the wheel can be easily attached.
[ Prior art documents ]
[ patent document ]
Patent document 1: japanese patent laid-open publication No. 2012-45971
Disclosure of Invention
However, a conventional wheel having such a helmholtz resonator (see, for example, patent document 1) requires a circumferential groove for mounting the resonator to be cut and formed in a rim. Therefore, the wheel has a problem that the manufacturing process is complicated and the manufacturing cost is increased. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, for example, a resonator mounting structure in which a helmholtz resonator is fixed to a wheel with an adhesive is considered.
However, in the helmholtz resonator attached to the outer peripheral surface of the recess, an extremely large centrifugal force is generated due to high-speed rotation of the tire during vehicle running. Therefore, a vehicle wheel having further improved adhesion of the helmholtz resonator attached to the rim with an adhesive is desired.
Accordingly, a technical object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle wheel in which the adhesion of a helmholtz resonator attached to a rim with an adhesive is further improved.
In order to achieve the above object, a vehicle wheel according to the present invention includes a helmholtz resonator bonded to a wheel, the helmholtz resonator including a bottom plate and a side plate rising from one of both end edges of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate and the side plate being bonded to the wheel.
[ Effect of the invention ]
according to the vehicle wheel of the present invention, the adhesion of the helmholtz resonator attached to the rim by the adhesive can be further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle wheel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall perspective view of a helmholtz resonator (sub-air chamber member).
Fig. 3 is a sectional view III-III of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of an arrow IV portion of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the film thickness of the adhesive interposed between the helmholtz resonator (sub air chamber member) and the rim, and the shear strength (shear strength) and peel strength of the adhesive.
Fig. 6 is an explanatory view of a laser-etched surface on a vertical wall of the recess.
Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of an arrow VII portion of fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is an explanatory view of the structure of a vehicle wheel according to modification 1.
Fig. 9 is an explanatory view of the structure of a vehicle wheel according to modification 2.
Fig. 10 is an explanatory view of the structure of a vehicle wheel according to modification 3.
[ description of reference ]
The vehicle wheel includes a wheel for a vehicle, a tire valve (tire valves) (retaining member) 2, a mounting reinforcement portion 5, a sub-air chamber member 10, a Helmholtz resonator 10, a rim 11, a wheel, a recess 11c, a recess 11d, an outer peripheral surface 13, a main body portion 13, an R portion 13, a longitudinal wall 15a, a longitudinal wall 15b, a tube 18, a communicating hole 18a, an adhesive 21, a laser-etched surface 22a, an etched groove 22a, a ridge portion 22b, a metal plate 24, an upper plate 25a, a bottom plate 25b, a side plate 25c, a side plate 1 25c1, a side plate 1 25c2, a side plate 2, a centrifugal force F, an SC, an sub-air chamber T 1, a film thickness T 2, a film thickness X, a wheel circumferential direction Y, a wheel width direction and a wheel radial direction Z.
Detailed Description
Next, a vehicle wheel according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate. In the drawings referred to, X represents a wheel circumferential direction, Y represents a wheel width direction, and Z represents a wheel radial direction.
Next, first, the overall structure of the vehicle wheel will be described, and then, the sub-air chamber member as a helmholtz resonator and the mounting structure for mounting the sub-air chamber member to the rim by an adhesive will be described.
Integral structure of wheel for vehicle
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle wheel 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a vehicle wheel 1 according to the present embodiment is configured by attaching a sub-chamber member 10 (helmholtz resonator) made of synthetic resin such as polyamide resin, for example, to a rim 11 made of metal such as aluminum alloy or magnesium alloy.
In fig. 1, reference numeral 12 denotes a disk for connecting the rim 11 to a hub, not shown.
The rim 11 has a recessed portion 11c, and the recessed portion 11c is recessed inward (toward the rotation center) in the wheel radial direction between bead seats (not shown) formed at both ends in the wheel width direction Y. The outer peripheral surface 11d of the recessed portion 11c defined by the recessed bottom surface has substantially the same diameter across the wheel width direction Y around the wheel axis.
The rim 11 in the present embodiment as described above has a vertical wall 15 extending in the wheel circumferential direction X. The vertical wall 15 in the present embodiment is assumed to be formed on an upright portion 17 that is upright from the outer peripheral surface 11d of the recessed portion 11c toward the rim flange side on the inner side in the wheel width direction Y. As will be described later, the angle formed between the vertical wall 15 and the outer peripheral surface 11d in the present embodiment is substantially a right angle (see fig. 3).
< sub air chamber component >
Next, the sub air chamber member 10 will be described.
Fig. 2 is an overall perspective view of the sub air chamber member 10. Fig. 3 is a sectional view III-III of fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the sub air chamber member 10 is a member elongated in one direction, and includes a main body 13 and a pipe 18. The sub air chamber member 10 is formed symmetrically in the wheel circumferential direction X at the center of the body portion 13 with a partition wall 16 extending in the wheel width direction Y as a boundary.
The main body 13 is curved in its longitudinal direction. That is, the main body portion 13 is formed along the wheel circumferential direction X when the sub air chamber member 10 is attached to the outer circumferential surface 11d (see fig. 1) of the recess 11c (see fig. 1).
The inside of the body portion 13 is hollow. The hollow portion (not shown) forms a sub-chamber SC (see fig. 3) described later. The hollow portion is divided into two portions in the wheel circumferential direction X by a partition wall 16.
As shown in fig. 3, the body portion 13 has a substantially right-angled triangle shape in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (the wheel circumferential direction X in fig. 2).
Specifically, the body portion 13 is configured such that a bottom plate 25b disposed along the outer peripheral surface 11d of the recess 11c, a side plate 25c disposed along the vertical wall 15, and an upper plate 25a having a hypotenuse formed between the bottom plate 25b and the side plate 25c are connected to each other to form a right triangle.
That is, the included angle of the side plate 25c and the bottom plate 25b forms a right angle. The upper plate 25a is inclined so that the upper plate 25a approaches the bottom plate 25b side as the side plate 25c side moves away in the wheel width direction Y.
the side plate 25c corresponds to the "side plate standing from one of the two end edges of the bottom plate" described in the above description.
Further, adhesive 21 having film thicknesses T 1 and T 2 (see fig. 4) described later is interposed between the outer peripheral surface 11d of the recess 11c and the bottom plate 25b, and between the vertical wall 15 and the side plate 25 c.
The upper plate 25a, the bottom plate 25b, and the side plate 25c surround the main body 13 to form a sub-air chamber SC.
Next, the pipe 18 (see fig. 1) will be described.
As shown in fig. 1, the pipe member 18 is formed to protrude from the body portion 13 in the wheel circumferential direction X at a position offset to one side (the inner side of the vehicle wheel 1) in the wheel width direction Y on the body portion 13.
As described above, the sub air chamber member 10 in the present embodiment has a symmetrical shape in the wheel circumferential direction X with the partition wall 16 as a boundary. Therefore, only one pipe 18 is illustrated in fig. 1, and the pipe 18 in the present embodiment is disposed so as to be paired at positions symmetrical to each other at both ends in the longitudinal direction (wheel circumferential direction X) of the main body portion 13.
As shown in fig. 2, a communication hole 18a is formed inside the pipe 18.
The communication hole 18a communicates the sub air chamber SC (see fig. 3) formed inside the body 13 with the tire air chamber 9 (see fig. 3) formed in the recess 11c (see fig. 3) between the main air chamber and the tire (not shown).
As described above, the sub air chamber member 10 in the present embodiment is assumed to be a blow-molded article using a synthetic resin such as a polyamide resin, for example. The synthetic resin is not particularly limited, but among them, polyamide resin containing polyamide MXD6 as a matrix resin and nylon 6 are preferable.
Mounting structure of sub air chamber component
Next, a mounting structure of the sub-air chamber member 10 (see fig. 1) to the rim 11 (see fig. 1) will be described.
As shown in fig. 3, the main body portion 13 of the sub air chamber member 10 is connected to the rim 11 with an adhesive 21. The adhesive 21 forms a continuous film from the outer peripheral surface 11d of the recess 11c to the vertical wall 15.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of an arrow IV portion of fig. 3. In fig. 4, the same components as those in fig. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
As shown in fig. 4, the film thickness T 1 of the adhesive 21 on the vertical wall 15 is thinner than the film thickness T 2 of the adhesive 21 on the outer peripheral surface 11d of the recess 11 c.
The thinner the adhesive 21, the stronger the shear strength, and the thicker the adhesive 21, the stronger the peel strength.
The film thickness of the adhesive 21, which is more preferable to be "film thickness T 1 < film thickness T 2", is set as follows.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the film thickness [ μm ] of the adhesive 21 interposed between the sub air chamber member 10 and the rim 11 shown in FIG. 3 and the shear strength [ N/mm 2 ] and the peel strength [ N/mm ] of the adhesive 21, wherein the shear strength [ N/mm 2 ] is obtained in accordance with JIS K6850(1999) and the peel strength [ N/mm ] is obtained in accordance with JIS K6854 (1999).
As shown in FIG. 5, the shear strength [ N/mm 2 ] becomes larger as the film thickness of the adhesive 21 (see FIG. 3) becomes thicker from 0[ μm ], and then becomes smaller at a predetermined yield point (see film thickness T 1). The shear strength [ N/mm 2 ] becomes maximum at the yield point (see film thickness T 1).
Further, the peel strength [ N/mm ] gradually increased as the film thickness became thicker from 0[ μm ] and reached a saturation point (see the film thickness T 2), that is, the peel strength [ N/mm ] reached a maximum at the saturation point (see the film thickness T 2).
Therefore, in the sub air chamber member 10 (see fig. 3) of the present embodiment, the adhesion of the sub air chamber member 10 to the rim 11 is maximized by setting the film thickness of the adhesive 21 (see fig. 3) of the vertical wall 15 (see fig. 3) to T 1 shown in fig. 5 and the film thickness of the adhesive 21 of the outer peripheral surface 11d (see fig. 3) to T 2 shown in fig. 5.
The relationship between the shear strength [ N/mm 2 ], the peel strength [ N/mm ], and the film thickness [ μm ] of the adhesive 21 shown in fig. 5 can be obtained by CAE (computer aided engineering) performed in advance according to the material of the rim 11 and the type of the adhesive 21 to be used.
Examples of the adhesive 21 include thermoplastic resin adhesives such as ethylene vinyl acetate resins (hot-melt type); thermosetting resin adhesives such as epoxy resins, polyurethane resins, acrylic resins, and polyamide resins (polyaromatic hydrocarbons); elastomer adhesives such as synthetic rubbers and thermoplastic elastomers, but the invention is not limited thereto.
The curing method of the adhesive 21 is not particularly limited, and among them, a chemical reaction type is preferable.
Adhesive 21 can be applied to either one of sub-air chamber member 10 and rim 11. Adhesive 21 may be applied to both sub air chamber member 10 and rim 11.
Examples of the method for applying the adhesive 21 include, but are not limited to, bar coating, roll coating, spray coating, brush coating, and hot melt coating.
In the mounting structure of the sub air chamber member 10 (see fig. 3), the adhesive 21 (see fig. 3) is preferably applied to a roughened surface. Among them, the coated surface is more preferably formed by a laser-etched surface.
In particular, when the centrifugal force F (see fig. 3) acts, the application surface of the adhesive 21 that generates the shear force is more preferably formed by a laser etched surface. That is, the vertical wall 15 and/or the side plate 25c of the main body 13 shown in fig. 3 are preferably formed by a laser-etched surface.
Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the laser-etched surface 22 on the vertical wall 15. In fig. 6, reference numeral 25c denotes a side plate of the main body 13, and reference numeral 21 denotes an adhesive.
as shown in fig. 6, the surface of the vertical wall 15 is formed by a laser-etched surface 22.
The laser-etched surface 22 is composed of etched grooves 22a and ridges 22 b.
The etching grooves 22a in the present embodiment are formed on the vertical walls 15 by scanning YAG laser light in one direction on the surfaces of the vertical walls 15, for example, and are assumed to extend from the front surface to the back surface of the paper sheet of fig. 6 by a predetermined groove depth.
The ridge portions 22b in the present embodiment are formed as ridges having a predetermined height on both sides of the etching grooves 22a in the width direction, and extend in the extending direction of the etching grooves 22 a.
The laser-etched surface 22 is formed by scanning (scanning) a YAG laser beam with a predetermined hatch width on the surface of the vertical wall 15. Specifically, the YAG laser beam opens the etching grooves 22a to a predetermined depth, and the dissolved substances and the like at the time of opening deposit and harden on both sides of the etching grooves 22a to form the ridge portions 22b having a predetermined height.
It is assumed that the extending direction of the etched grooves 22a and the ridges 22b in the present embodiment is set to the wheel circumferential direction X, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the present embodiment, the adhesive 21 is filled in the etching grooves 22a and between the ridges 22b by forming such laser-etched surfaces 22 on the vertical walls 15. Although not shown, the tip portions of the ridge portions 22b of the laser-etched surface 22 are displaced in the groove width direction of the etch grooves 22a to protrude the side surfaces of the ridge portions 22b, or the tip portions of the ridge portions 22b are connected to each other in the etch grooves 22a to form local arch portions.
Accordingly, the adhesive 21 that has penetrated deeply into the etching grooves 22a and the adhesive 21 that has locked to the protruding portions or the arcuate portions on the laser-etched surface 22 constitute a fixing (anchor) structure of the adhesive 21.
Therefore, the adhesion of sub-air chamber member 10 to rim 11 is further enhanced.
The laser etched surface 22 can further improve the adhesion of the sub air chamber member 10 to the rim 11 by the effect of improving the wettability (see the formula of Young's contact angle) associated with the surface free energy structure (free energy structure) of the metal solid portion.
as described above, the laser-etched surface 22 can be formed on the surface of the side plate 25c of the body 13.
Fig. 7 to be referred to next is a partially enlarged view of an arrow VII portion of fig. 3.
As shown in fig. 7, an R portion 13a is formed at a joint portion between the upper plate 25a and the side plate 25c of the main body portion 13.
The adhesive 21 disposed between the vertical wall 15a and the 1 st side plate 25c1 spreads over the R portions 13a, and covers these R portions 13a from above.
The adhesive 21 covering the upper side of the R portion 13a further improves the adhesion of the sub-air chamber member 10 to the rim 11.
< action Effect >
Next, the operational effects exerted by the vehicle wheel 1 of the present embodiment will be described.
The sub air chamber member 10 of the vehicle wheel 1 of the present embodiment is attached to the rim 11 with an adhesive 21.
According to such a vehicle wheel 1, unlike a conventional vehicle wheel (see, for example, patent document 1), it is not necessary to cut a circumferential groove for attaching the sub air chamber member 10 to the rim 11. Therefore, according to the vehicle wheel 1, the manufacturing process is simplified, and the manufacturing cost can be further reduced compared to the conventional art.
The bottom plate 25b of the sub air chamber member 10 of the vehicle wheel 1 is bonded to the outer peripheral surface 11d of the recess 11c with an adhesive 21, and the side plate 25c of the sub air chamber member 10 is bonded to the vertical wall 15 of the recess 11c with the adhesive 21.
In such a vehicle wheel 1, the adhesive 21 disposed between the outer peripheral surface 11d and the bottom plate 25b resists the centrifugal force F applied to the sub air chamber member 10 that attempts to act in the peeling direction thereof. Further, the adhesive 21 disposed between the vertical wall 15 and the side plate 25c resists the centrifugal force F applied to the sub air chamber member 10 that attempts to act in the shearing direction thereof.
That is, the adhesive 21 resists the centrifugal force F in both the peeling direction and the shearing direction thereof by the limited adhesive surfaces on the bottom plate 25b and the side plate 25c, whereby the adhesion of the sub air chamber member 10 to the rim 11 can be further improved.
In the vehicle wheel 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the upper plate 25a of the sub air chamber member 10 is inclined so as to approach the bottom plate 25b as it is separated from the vertical wall 15.
On the other hand, when the centrifugal force applied to the upper plate 25a during rotation of the wheel is represented by mr ω 2 (ω: angular velocity), that is, when the particle m of the material (e.g., resin) forming the upper plate 25a is focused, the distance r from the rotation center of the particle m of the upper plate 25a inclined as described above becomes shorter as it goes away from the vertical wall 15, and as a result, the centrifugal force acting on the sub air chamber member 10 becomes smaller as it goes away from the vertical wall 15.
On the contrary, "the portion adjacent to the vertical wall 15" of the sub-air chamber member 10 is added with the mass of the material forming the side plate 25c (side wall), and the centrifugal force acts to the maximum.
The "portion adjacent to the vertical wall 15" of the sub-air chamber member 10 exhibits adhesion to the rim 11 according to both the bonding strength of the side plate 25c (the "shear strength" of the adhesive 21) and the bonding strength of the bottom plate 25b (the "peel strength" of the adhesive 21). Accordingly, the adhesion of the sub-air chamber member 10 to the rim 11 at the "portion adjacent to the vertical wall 15" is dramatically improved.
The holding force of the sub air chamber member 10 with respect to the rim 11 by the adhesive 21 bonding the side plate 25c to the vertical wall 15 is gradually reduced as it is separated from the vertical wall 15. However, the centrifugal force applied to the sub air chamber member 10 in the present embodiment is reduced by the upper plate 25a inclined as described above as the centrifugal force is further away from the vertical wall 15. Accordingly, the adhesion of sub-air chamber member 10 to rim 11 and the "peel strength" by adhesive 21 between outer circumferential surface 11d and bottom plate 25b are combined to be excellent.
In addition, in the vehicle wheel 1 of the present embodiment, the film thickness of the adhesive 21 is set to "film thickness T 1 < film thickness T 2" as described above, thereby increasing both the "shear strength" of the adhesive 21 on the vertical wall 15 and the "peel strength" of the adhesive 21 on the outer circumferential surface 11d, and thus the adhesion of the sub air chamber member 10 to the rim 11 can be further increased.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and can be implemented in various forms.
Fig. 8 is an explanatory view of the structure of a vehicle wheel 1 according to modification 1. Fig. 9 is an explanatory view of the structure of a vehicle wheel 1 according to modification 2. Fig. 10 is an explanatory view of the structure of a vehicle wheel 1 according to modification 3. In the 1 st to 3 rd modifications, the same components as those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
as shown in fig. 8, in the vehicle wheel 1 according to modification 1, the body portion 13 has a substantially right-angled trapezoid shape in a cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
The body portion 13 is disposed so as to be fitted between a vertical wall 15a and a vertical wall 15b, the vertical wall 15a rising from the outer peripheral surface 11d toward the rim flange side on the inner side in the wheel width direction Y; the vertical wall 15b is erected from the outer peripheral surface 11d toward the rim flange side on the outer side in the wheel width direction Y.
Similarly to the vertical wall 15 (see fig. 3) in the above-described embodiment, the vertical wall 15a forms an angle substantially perpendicular to the outer peripheral surface 11 d.
The vertical wall 15b is inclined so as to open outward in the wheel width direction Y toward the outer side in the wheel radial direction Z.
The main body 13 includes: a bottom plate 25b disposed along the outer peripheral surface 11d of the recess 11 c; a 1 st side plate 25c1 disposed along the vertical wall 15 a; a 2 nd side plate 25c2 disposed along the vertical wall 15 b; and an upper plate 25a connecting the 1 st side plate 25c1 and the 2 nd side plate 25c2 on the bottom plate 25 b.
that is, since the angle formed by the outer peripheral surface 11d of the recess 11c and the vertical wall 15a is substantially perpendicular, the bottom plate 25b and the 1 st side plate 25c1 are substantially perpendicular, and the bottom plate 25b and the 2 nd side plate 25c2 are substantially perpendicular. That is, in the main body portion 13 as viewed in cross section, the 2 nd side plate 25c2 forms the upper bottom of a substantially right-angled trapezoid, and the 1 st side plate 25c1 forms the lower bottom of a substantially right-angled trapezoid.
In addition, the height h2 of the 2 nd side plate 25c2 from the bottom plate 25b is lower than the height h1 of the 1 st side plate 25c1 from the bottom plate 25 b.
Accordingly, the upper plate 25a is inclined so as to be displaced inward in the wheel radial direction Z as approaching the 2 nd side plate 25c2 from the 1 st side plate 25c1 side.
The bottom plate 25b, the 1 st side plate 25c1, the 2 nd side plate 25c2, and the upper plate 25a surround the main body 13 to form the sub-air chamber SC.
The vertical wall 15a and the 1 st side plate 25c1 are bonded by an adhesive 21 having a film thickness T 1 (see fig. 4), and the bottom plate 25b and the outer peripheral surface 11d are bonded by an adhesive 21 having a film thickness T 2 (see fig. 4), and the film thickness T 1 is thinner than the film thickness T 2 (film thickness T 1 < film thickness T 2).
The 2 nd side plate 25c2 is not bonded to the rim 11, and corresponds to the "side plate standing from the other end edge" described in the above description.
In the vehicle wheel 1 according to modification 1, the height h2 of the 2 nd side plate 25c2 that is not bonded to the rim 11 is lower than the height h1 of the 1 st side plate 25c1 that is bonded to the rim 11.
In the vehicle wheel 1, the distance r from the rotation center of the mass point m of the material forming the upper plate 25a, in other words, the mass point m of the component which is the centrifugal force F (mr ω 2: where ω is the angular velocity of rotation) becomes shorter as it becomes farther from the 1 st side plate 25c1, and as a result, the centrifugal force F acting on the main body portion 13 becomes smaller as it becomes farther from the 1 st side plate 25c1 to be bonded.
Therefore, according to the vehicle wheel 1, the adhesion of the 2 nd side plate 25c2 to the rim 11 can be omitted.
In addition, in the vehicle wheel 1 according to modification 1, the film thickness T 2 of the adhesive 21 on the outer peripheral surface 11d is thicker than the film thickness T 1 of the adhesive 21 on the vertical wall 15a (T 1 < T 2), and thus, in the vehicle wheel 1, the adhesion of the sub air chamber member 10 to the rim 11 can be further improved while the adhesion of the 2 nd side plate 25c2 to the rim 11 is omitted.
Further, according to the vehicle wheel 1 of modification 1, by making the cross-sectional shape of the body portion 13 substantially a right trapezoid, the volume of the sub air chamber SC can be ensured to be larger than the body portion 13 having a substantially right triangle in cross-sectional shape in the above embodiment.
As shown in fig. 9, a tire valve 2 schematically shown in the figure is attached to a rim 11 forming a vertical wall 15b in a vehicle wheel 1 according to modification 2.
The tire valve 2 has one end facing into the tire air chamber 9 and the other end facing to the outside of the rim 11. The valve stem 3 having a valve body (not shown) built therein is press-fitted into the valve insertion hole 4 provided in the rim 11.
The tire valve 2 has an elastic member, not shown, covering the valve stem 3 and has an air discharge side bulging to form a mounting reinforcement portion 5.
The vehicle wheel 1 according to this modification 2 is disposed at the upper end of the 2 nd side plate 25c2 in the height direction (outside in the wheel radial direction Z) where the attachment reinforcing portion 5 is not bonded to the rim 11.
The attachment reinforcing portion 5 abuts the 2 nd side plate 25c2 from the outside in the wheel radial direction Z.
Accordingly, when the sub air chamber member 10 attempts to displace outward in the wheel radial direction Z by the centrifugal force F, the stem 3 (the attachment reinforcing portion 5) serves as a holding member for the sub air chamber member 10 that prevents the displacement.
According to the vehicle wheel 1 of modification 2, when the centrifugal force F is applied to the sub air chamber member 10, the adhesion of the sub air chamber member 10 on the 2 nd side plate 25c2 side that is not bonded to the rim 11 is greatly improved.
In addition, although the tire valve 2 is used as the holding member in the vehicle wheel 1 according to modification 2, other members than the tire valve 2 may be arranged as the holding member.
As shown in fig. 10, in the vehicle wheel 1 according to modification 3, the main body portion 13 of the sub air chamber member 10 has a metal plate 24 as a smooth member for adhesion on a surface facing the outer peripheral surface 11d of the recess 11c and the vertical wall 15 a.
The metal plate 24 (smoothing member for bonding) is assumed to be made of the same material as that of the rim 11, but is not limited thereto.
The facing surface 24a of the metal plate 24 with respect to the outer peripheral surface 11d has a flat surface for bonding the adhesive 21. As the flat surface, a surface of the metal plate 24 is supposed to be processed to a flatness of 1 μm or less by, for example, electrolytic polishing, buffing, or the like.
The facing surface 24b of the virtual metal plate 24 facing the vertical wall 15a is a surface (laser-etched surface 22 (see fig. 6)) obtained by further performing laser etching after the planarization process described above.
Such a sub-air chamber member 10 can be obtained by insert molding in which the metal plate 24 is disposed in a mold in advance.
In the vehicle wheel 1 (see fig. 1) of modification 3, since the sub air chamber member 10 is flat with respect to the facing surfaces 24a and 24b of the rim 11, the film thickness of the adhesive 21 can be easily controlled. Accordingly, in the vehicle wheel 1, the adhesion of the sub air chamber member 10 to the rim 11 can be more reliably improved.
Further, according to the vehicle wheel 1 of modification 3, the rigidity of the main body portion 13 of the sub air chamber member 10 can be further improved by the reinforcing effect of the metal plate 24.
In addition, in the vehicle wheel 1 of modification 3, since the facing surface 24b of the metal plate 24 facing the vertical wall 15a is formed by the laser-etched surface 22, the adhesion of the sub air chamber member 10 to the rim 11 is further enhanced.
Claims (5)
1. A wheel for a vehicle, characterized in that,
Having a helmholtz resonator bonded to the wheel,
The Helmholtz resonator has a bottom plate and a side plate rising from one of both end edges of the bottom plate, and,
The bottom plate and the side plates are bonded to a wheel.
2. The vehicle wheel according to claim 1,
The helmholtz resonator further has an upper plate facing the bottom plate,
The upper plate is connected to the side plate on the opposite side of the end edge, and is inclined so as to be closer to the bottom plate as the distance from the side plate increases.
3. The vehicle wheel according to claim 1,
The Helmholtz resonator further comprises a side plate which is erected from the other of the two end edges of the bottom plate and is not bonded to the wheel,
Among the side plates at the two end edges, the side plate not bonded to the wheel has a height from the bottom plate lower than a height from the bottom plate of the side plate bonded to the wheel.
4. The vehicle wheel according to claim 1,
A holding member for the helmholtz resonator is provided at a predetermined position of the wheel on the other of the two end edges of the bottom plate.
5. The wheel for vehicle according to claim 4,
The retaining component is a tire valve.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2018105833A JP7050578B2 (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | Vehicle wheels |
JP2018-105833 | 2018-06-01 |
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CN110549788A true CN110549788A (en) | 2019-12-10 |
CN110549788B CN110549788B (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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CN201910464959.3A Active CN110549788B (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2019-05-30 | Vehicle wheel |
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US (1) | US20190366763A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP7050578B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110549788B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102019207774A1 (en) |
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JP7028693B2 (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2022-03-02 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Vehicle wheels |
JP2019217979A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Vehicle wheel |
JP2020006805A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-01-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Vehicular wheel |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006231966A (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-09-07 | Toyota Motor Corp | Rim wheel and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2006256535A (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-28 | Rintekkusu Kk | Wheel for vehicle |
EP2783879A1 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-01 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle wheel |
JP2015174499A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-10-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | vehicle wheel |
CN106068189A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2016-11-02 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Wheel for vehicle |
US20170096028A1 (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2017-04-06 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle wheel |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006273182A (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Rintekkusu Kk | Vehicular wheel |
JP6742900B2 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2020-08-19 | 国立大学法人京都工芸繊維大学 | Moisture concentration measuring method and apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-06-01 JP JP2018105833A patent/JP7050578B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-05-28 DE DE102019207774.9A patent/DE102019207774A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-05-30 CN CN201910464959.3A patent/CN110549788B/en active Active
- 2019-05-30 US US16/426,172 patent/US20190366763A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006231966A (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-09-07 | Toyota Motor Corp | Rim wheel and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2006256535A (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-28 | Rintekkusu Kk | Wheel for vehicle |
EP2783879A1 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-01 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle wheel |
JP2015174499A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-10-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | vehicle wheel |
CN106068189A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2016-11-02 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Wheel for vehicle |
US20170096028A1 (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2017-04-06 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle wheel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102019207774A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
CN110549788B (en) | 2023-02-03 |
JP7050578B2 (en) | 2022-04-08 |
JP2019209768A (en) | 2019-12-12 |
US20190366763A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
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