CN1105444C - 带有一个芯片卡辅助读卡器的无线移动终端 - Google Patents

带有一个芯片卡辅助读卡器的无线移动终端 Download PDF

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CN1105444C
CN1105444C CN96196011A CN96196011A CN1105444C CN 1105444 C CN1105444 C CN 1105444C CN 96196011 A CN96196011 A CN 96196011A CN 96196011 A CN96196011 A CN 96196011A CN 1105444 C CN1105444 C CN 1105444C
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毛罗·森蒂内利
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Telecom Italia Mobile SpA
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    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
    • G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M17/00—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M17/00—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems
    • H04M17/02—Coin-freed or check-freed systems, e.g. mobile- or card-operated phones, public telephones or booths
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/14—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a card reading device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
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Abstract

带有预付芯片卡辅助读卡器的无线移动终端，可以在根据TACS技术实现的终端及采用GSM技术的终端上实施。预付芯片卡作为无线移动电话服务的支付装置。

Description

带有一个芯片卡辅助读卡器的无线移动终端
本发明涉及一种带有一个芯片卡辅助读卡器的无线移动终端，并且尤其涉及一种带有一个预付芯片卡辅助读卡器的无线移动终端，既可以在以TACS(全向通信系统)技术实现的终端上实施，又可以在采用了GSM(全球移动通信系统)技术的终端上实施。
当前，移动电话的TACS服务以及GSM电话服务都没有提供预付芯片卡，不能经得起广泛的普及。另一方面，由于它们允许其用户不断地检查存款金额及支付金额，所以电话预付卡的优点在公用电话方面是众所周知的。
英国专利2 269 512 A(诺基亚)涉及一种无线电话装置，包括两个或两个以上的读卡器用于接纳用户识别模块形式的(Sims)相应数量的记忆卡。该电话适合于依照一个预定的优先级分配，使用来自一个记忆卡的信息(把其它记忆卡排除)，而且如果一个卡被移走或插入，则优先级可以被自动重新调整，或者使用者可以改变优先级，例如通过菜单选择。
首先这种无线电话没有考虑到在所提供的读卡器中使用预付卡，并且在原理上它不涉及具体的移动式蜂窝电话，而是涉及一种无线电话装置，根据需要可以加上两个或两个以上的读卡器。
无论如何，使用一个读卡器而不使用另一个，这种优先级完全是可预见的和明显的，这也因为没有提供预付芯片卡。
英国专利2 267 794涉及一种预付式移动蜂窝电话通信系统。根据该发明，提供有一种蜂窝电话，其听筒被改为使得一个卡片或智能卡被插入听筒，以便能与网络相连并且由此进行一个呼出电话。
在这种实现中，即使卡片未被插入以及即使没有可使用的记入贷方的“使用时间”，听筒也能收到打进的电话。
无论如何，预付式移动蜂窝电话不会完全为SIM卡的使用而提供，该卡允许根据话后付费的预约协定使用蜂窝电话。
这一应用既不提供有适应于预付芯片卡的读卡器，也不由一个第二补充端口提供。当然在这种实施例中，没有任何使用几种电话读卡器的优先级的问题。
本发明的一个目标是实现一种带有一个芯片卡辅助读卡器的无线移动终端，如果得益于这一服务，它允许提高终端的功能度，容许使用预付卡用于支付无线移动服务。
本发明的另一个目标是提供一种带有一个芯片卡的辅助读卡器的无线移动终端，其中辅助读卡器与由这一服务的管理者发行的预付卡相容，并能管理多种操作(生效、擦除、换卡等等)。
最后，本发明的另一个目标是实现一种带有一个芯片卡辅助读卡器的无线移动终端，它与目前在移动电话领域内应用的制造技术完全一致，并且易于被最终用户操作。
上述及其它目标将在这一描述的过程中被清楚地说明，将通过一种带有一个芯片卡辅助读卡器的无线移动终端达到，其中一个辅助读取装置(在GSM类型终端的情况下是一个对应标准格式的第二读卡器)管理一个存有用于电话服务的有效存款金额的预付芯片卡；上述芯片卡作为无线移动服务的支付装置。芯片卡的辅助读卡器遵从ISO 7816-2标准和ID1格式，而且它能以六个触点，也可以用八个触点读卡。与网络标准相容的无线移动终端，提供有所有的网络功能，并且还额外设有与芯片卡的管理有关的功能。在GSM类型的终端中，也必须实现辅助读卡器以便能够读出用于移动通讯(SIM)(SIM＝用户识别模块)的带有ID-1格式的识别卡。在这种情况下，包括两个芯片卡读卡器的终端的可能操作条件如下：
-如果SIM卡被插入通常(普通)的读卡器中，而没有卡插入(装入)辅助读卡器ID-1，则GSM类型的终端对普通读卡器的SIM卡进行管理；
-如果装有两个SIM卡，即普通读卡器的SIM卡及辅助读卡器ID-1的SIM卡，则GSM终端只对辅助读卡器ID-1的SIM卡进行管理；
-如果通常或普通的读卡器没有装SIM卡，并且仅有辅助读卡器ID-1装有SIM卡，则GSM终端对辅助读卡器ID-1的SIM卡进行管理；
-如果普通读卡器装有SIM卡，并且在辅助读卡器中装有预付卡，则GSM终端对普通读卡器的SIM卡进行处理；支付是通过插入辅助读卡器的预付卡来进行的。
终端的辅助读卡器也可以实现下述功能：
-它允许自动并简单地插入及移去芯片卡(不必移动终端的任何机械零件)；
-由于必须允许换卡，在电话通话中，除了存款额用完以外，它可防止卡的移动；
-它自动检测与卡的可能的外部连接，停止它们的操作。
设置有辅助读卡器的终端，在下列操作状况下显示预付卡的剩余存款额：
-当终端处于等待条件下，并且使用者敲击键盘以对其询问；
-在一个需要费用的电话过程中(由带有辅助读卡器的终端进行的)。
终端的辅助读卡器也可以完成以下管理程序(除了通常的标准网络程序以外)：
-芯片卡的生效；
-在通话中从芯片卡中将存款额减少；
-当芯片卡存款额用尽时换卡。
到现在为止，在说明的层次上所解释的本发明在实践上的实现，当然一定不能以限定的意义来理解。采用一个预付芯片卡辅助读卡器，以提供预付芯片卡所在的终端的最优功能度，这种配置从权利要求所体现的本发明的基本原理出发，可以是各种各样的。
一种辅助的直接应用可能涉及在渡轮上提供的公用电话网络，其中终端是被包含在集中管理的网络中，并且其中在插入一个允许使用者标识的SIM卡之后终端开始操作。
而且在连在一个网络中的这种终端上，提供有一种用于管理预付芯片卡的双重读卡器，导致了与终端自身有关的服务的价值的增加。

Claims (1)

1、带有辅助芯片卡读卡器的无线移动终端，包括一个用于管理标准格式的芯片卡的辅助读取装置，其中上述辅助读取装置在采用GSM终端的情况下是一个带有一种标准格式的第二读卡器，上述读取装置适于接收及管理一个预付芯片卡，该卡上存有用于电话服务的可用存款额，并且上述芯片卡作为无线移动服务的支付装置，其特征在于在GSM型终端中，也设置有辅助读卡器以完成对ID-1格式的SIM卡的读取，以下是两个读卡器的操作条件：
-如果SIM卡被插入通常(普通)的读卡器中，而没有卡插入辅助读卡器ID-1，则GSM型的终端对普通读卡器的SIM卡进行管理；
-如果一个SIM卡被装入普通读卡器中，而一个辅助SIM卡被装入辅助读卡器ID-1，则GSM终端仅对辅助读卡器ID-1的SIM卡进行管理；
-如果没有SIM卡装入普通读卡器，并且只有辅助读卡器ID-1装有SIM卡，则GSM终端对辅助读卡器ID-1的SIM卡进行管理；
-如果一个SIM卡被装入普通读卡器，并且预付卡装入辅助读卡器，则GSM终端对普通读卡器的SIM卡进行管理；支付是通过插入辅助读卡器的预付卡进行的。
CN96196011A 1995-07-27 1996-07-24 带有一个芯片卡辅助读卡器的无线移动终端 Expired - Lifetime CN1105444C (zh)

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IT95RM000521A IT1277879B1 (it) 1995-07-27 1995-07-27 Terminale radiomobile con lettore aggiuntivo di carte a chip.
ITRM95A000521 1995-07-27

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PL180224B1 (pl) 2001-01-31
CA2227340C (en) 2004-11-16
ES2158334T3 (es) 2001-09-01
HUP9900175A3 (en) 1999-11-29
HU221389B1 (en) 2002-09-28
CU22570A3 (es) 1999-08-03
BG102267A (en) 1998-12-30
NZ315079A (en) 1999-01-28
EA000297B1 (ru) 1999-04-29
IT1277879B1 (it) 1997-11-12
EP0840973A1 (en) 1998-05-13
CZ288636B6 (cs) 2001-08-15
US6205327B1 (en) 2001-03-20
EP0840973B1 (en) 2001-04-04
SK10198A3 (en) 1999-04-13
DE69612384T2 (de) 2001-11-08
CN1192308A (zh) 1998-09-02
HUP9900175A2 (hu) 1999-04-28
KR19990035832A (ko) 1999-05-25
WO1997005729A1 (en) 1997-02-13
ATE200374T1 (de) 2001-04-15
EA199800171A1 (ru) 1998-10-29
EE03584B1 (et) 2001-12-17
ITRM950521A1 (it) 1997-01-27
AU711065B2 (en) 1999-10-07
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NO320649B1 (no) 2006-01-09
JPH11510656A (ja) 1999-09-14
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AU6667896A (en) 1997-02-26
PL324646A1 (en) 1998-06-08
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BR9609942A (pt) 1999-12-21
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IL123023A0 (en) 1998-09-24
CA2227340A1 (en) 1997-02-13
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CZ23398A3 (cs) 1998-07-15
SK283548B6 (sk) 2003-09-11
KR100395129B1 (ko) 2003-11-17
IS1887B (is) 2003-09-01
MX9800728A (es) 1998-11-30
GEP20012506B (en) 2001-07-25
ITRM950521A0 (it) 1995-07-27
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PT840973E (pt) 2001-09-28
BG63611B1 (bg) 2002-06-28
RO118160B1 (ro) 2003-02-28
TR199800119T1 (xx) 1998-04-21
UA41456C2 (uk) 2001-09-17

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