CN110521565A - A kind of lanzhou lily scale air urges training propagation method - Google Patents
A kind of lanzhou lily scale air urges training propagation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110521565A CN110521565A CN201910875826.5A CN201910875826A CN110521565A CN 110521565 A CN110521565 A CN 110521565A CN 201910875826 A CN201910875826 A CN 201910875826A CN 110521565 A CN110521565 A CN 110521565A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scale
- training
- urges
- lily
- bulb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of plant reproduction, training propagation method is urged more particularly to a kind of lanzhou lily scale air, including urging the design of training room, urge the disinfection treatment of training room, scale acquisition and processing, scale sabot, it urges training environmental Kuznets Curves and urges training management, the shortcomings that propagation method of the present invention has the advantages that breeding coefficient is high, repoductive time is short, occupied area is small and breeding is not by seasonal effect, overcomes that the crop field breeding cycle is long, take up a large area, reproductive efficiency is low, difficult management；Cutting propagation is overcome to take up a large area, environmental Kuznets Curves difficulty, be unable to satisfy the shortcomings that large-scale breeding needs.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant reproduction, and in particular to a kind of lanzhou lily scale air urges training propagation method.
Background technique
Lily is to integrate ornamental use, edible, medicinal multi-functional economic plants.It is divided into again according to main application value
Edible lily, officinal lily and bird watching three categories type.In recent years as the improvement of people's living standards, to healthy food
Pursuit increasingly upgrades, and medicinal and edible weave in forms medicine edible lily.Medicine edible lily mainly includes lanzhou lily
(sweet tea lily) (Lilium davidii var unicolor cotton), Lilium lancifo1ium Thunb (medicine lily) (L.lancifolium)
With Lilium brownii var viridulum (L.brownii), belong to Liliaceae (Liliacea) lilium (Lilium) perennial bulb class herbaceous plant,
It is formed by tens of meat scale obvolvents.
Lanzhou lily is mainly distributed on northwest and cools Drought Mountain Area, Lilium lancifo1ium Thunb mainly divide Jiangsu, Chongqing Qianjiang,
The ground such as Zhejiang, Guizhou, Lilium brownii var viridulum are mainly distributed on the ground such as Hunan, Jiangxi, Hubei.Lanzhou lily sugar content is high, and crude fibre is few,
Meat is fine and smooth, is both a kind of vegetables for having better nutritivity health value, it may have clearing heat and detoxicating, tonifying lung enriching yin, stops moistening lung beauty
The medical values such as cough resolving sputum, clearing away the heart fire and tranquillizing, hemostasis and pain-relieving, fluid stopping tear and anticancer.Nutriment in lily bulb is abundant, is rich in
Protein, fat, polysaccharide and vitamin etc., polysaccharide are one of the primary efficacy substances in lily, and there is antitumor, raising to exempt from
A variety of effects such as epidemic disease power.In addition, the ingredients such as mineral element, alkaloid and steroid saponin also containing there are many, have body-care
It plays an important role.Lanzhou lily is widely known with famous dish good medicine again because its is fragrant and sweet, is the middle name of the country of one of unique flavor
Dish is suitble to decoct, fries, steams, frying, boiling, stewing, and is the treasure in Chinese food.
Lanzhou lily in Qinghai, Gansu plantation there are about more than 130 years history, be mainly distributed at present Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and
The ground such as Xinjiang produce about 200,000 mu of area or so, and maximum with Gansu production area, integrated distribution is in Lanzhou Qi Lihe district, elm
Frontier passes and mountains town, Qinghai Min Hexian, Ledu area and the safety area in middle county, Lintao County and Yongjing County.Lanzhou lily produces area in recent years
Constantly expanding, production area is fast-developing, however yield and quality but sharply declines, and it forms production area and increases, total output
The phenomenon that not increasing with best buy, causing market seriously to occur, demand exceeds supply, price continuous rise.
There are more predicaments in lanzhou lily production development at present: 1. single variety, aging, degenerates serious, yield and product
Matter sharply declines, and yield measures 1,300,000 gram/acre -1,400 thousand grams/acre by the fresh bulb harvesting of unit area in 1987 and drops to 600,000
Grams/acre -900 thousand grams/acre, fall reaches 30%-50%；2. producing region distribution is narrow, continuous cropping phenomenon is serious, quality variation, agriculture
The people plant from generation to generation, cannot achieve crop rotation on limited soil, there was only continuous cropping year after year by economic profit incentive, or
The simple short-term rotation of crops, causes soil nutrient balance to be broken, and pest and disease damage takes place frequently and seriously, and bulb nutritional quality glides, yield drop
It is low, even there is total crop failure phenomenon in plantation old area；, specialized, the standardized production level universal with production method 3. tradition is reserved seed for planting
Scarcity, quality product rate is low, is planted using the Micro bulb of the raw Micro bulb of stem and noncommodity, provenance is of poor quality, leads to product
Of poor quality, " K word head " lily bulb is more and more, and only head lily is fewer and fewer, and exported product ratio is reduced；4. lacking high-quality
The Virtual production of provenance and supply, the renovation of variety, breeding of new variety and industry development seriously disconnect, and reserve seed for planting certainly, stem green-ball stays
Kind, noncommodity ball is reserved seed for planting, high generation reserves seed for planting etc. becomes main provenance, cause virosis, fungal disease to occur serious, plant sexual involution
Accelerate, eventually lead to that low output, poor quality, commodity rate are low, and quality product is few, exported product tightens, income decline, peasant's production
Enthusiasm it is not high.
Currently, the crop field breeding cycle is long, take up a large area, reproductive efficiency is low, the shortcomings that difficult management.It is numerous to overcome cuttage
It grows and takes up a large area, environmental Kuznets Curves difficulty, is unable to satisfy the shortcomings that large-scale breeding needs.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of lanzhou lily scale air training is urged to breed
Method reduces occupied area, shortens repoductive time, improves breeding potential.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of lanzhou lily scale air urges training propagation method, and the method comprises the steps of:
S101 urges the design of training room, trains indoor placement culturing rack urging, every group of each layer of culturing rack is mounted on led light compensating lamp
Pipe；
S102 urges the processing of training room, to urging the indoor various facilities of training to clean repeatedly, then uses formalin and 84 thimerosals more
Secondary spraying disinfection；
The acquisition of S103 scale, selection acquire scale after rejecting outer scale without rotten, free of contamination bulb；
The processing of S104 scale is selected each level of lily and/or mixing scale, is rinsed with after medicining liquid dipping 30min with clear water
Draining is spare afterwards；
Treated scale is placed urging in training disk after sterilization, each urges and placing in training disk by S105 scale sabot
1.0kg scale covers sterile white yarn cloth, is placed on to urge and urges training on training frame；
S106 urges training environmental Kuznets Curves, and control room temperature is 20~25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 70%~90%, illumination
Intensity is 200~500lx；
S107 urges training management: (1) periodically disinfection, weekly with formalin to urge training room and apparatus carry out disinfection；(2) it sorts out doubtful
Like morbidity scale: urging training disk to check to all daily, pick out the lily bud scale of doubtful morbidity；(3) environmental factor is observed:
Room temperature, relative air humidity and illumination are observed daily, does not meet and is adjusted in time when urging training condition.
Further, bulb described in the S103 is only head bulb or double end bulb, single bulb weight >=100g.
Further, the thiophanate-methyl solution that thimerosal described in the S104 is 50%.
Further, the scale in the S104 is the bulb of lily by order acquisition method and/or mixed weight by different level
The lily bud scale of acquisition method acquisition.
Further, the order acquisition method by different level are as follows: the bulb of lily remove after the contaminated scale of outer layer from
Lily bud scale is successively peeled outside to inside, and 1~2 layer is outer scale, and 3~4 layers are middle layer scale, and 5~7 layers are internal layer scale.
Further, the mixed weight acquisition method are as follows: after the bulb of lily removes the contaminated scale of outer layer, each
Bulb acquires mixing scale respectively, by scale weight grading, level-one scale >=3.0g/ piece, second level 2.0~3.0g/ of scale piece, three
Grade 1.0~2.0g/ of scale piece, level Four scale≤1.0g/ piece.
Further, lily bud scale described in S104 is outer scale, middle layer scale, internal layer scale, level-one scale, second level
The mixing scale of any one or more in scale, three-level scale.
Further, training disk is urged to select 63.0cm × 30.0cm × 3.0cm duroplasts seedling-cultivation plate, disk described in the S105
It is 1.0cm × 1.0cm that spacing, which is arranged, in bottom, and diameter is the through-hole of 0.2cm.
Preferably, intensity of illumination described in the S106 is 400lx.
Further, training interior is urged to be provided with electric heater unit, ambient temperature and humidity monitor and two described in the S101
Carbonoxide concentration detector, the electric heater unit, ambient temperature and humidity monitor and gas concentration lwevel detector and master control
Case connection processed.
Further, the side wall of training room is urged to be provided with ventilation fan, the ventilation fan and master control described in the S101
Case connection.
Further, urge training room at least provided with one side light transmission wall in the S101.
Further, each layer of every group of culturing rack described in the S101 is separately installed with mist spray spray head.
Compared with prior art, lanzhou lily scale air provided by the invention urges training propagation method to have the effect that
(1) breeding coefficient is high: it is scale differentiation rate, scale lining coefficient, bulb breeding potential, reproductive efficiency that no medium, which urges training,
A kind of highest modes of reproduction, more conventional field seeding breeding improve 181.9%, and unit bulb breeding coefficient reaches 130.8
Times/bulb, 150.45% is improved compared with cutting propagation.
(2) occupied area is small: the quality that cutting propagation and sowing in the field scale require urges training higher than no medium, therefore, this
Invention air urges the breeding occupied area of training technology to be less than cutting propagation and field seeding breeding, and height can be realized in smaller volume
Yield urges training to breed.
(3) repoductive time is short: scale direct seeding breeding in crop field at least needs 13 weeks from being seeded into emergence and clove and formed
Time, cutting propagation is also required to 9 weeks or so time, and air of the present invention urges training at most only to need 7 weeks time, can greatly mention
High reproductive efficiency, also shortens repoductive time；
(4) breeding is not by seasonal effect: air of the present invention urges this modes of reproduction of training not influenced by seasonal variations, and 1 year
The four seasons can carry out breeding production, efficiently quickly breed suitable for high-quality provenance, be also applied for a small amount of squamas of Lilies breeding worker
The adding generation of stem；
(5) it urges training breeding to combine with scale grade scale without medium scale, greatly improves reproductive efficiency and miniature
Bulb quality advantageously reduces the disease incidence of disease and virus, improves yield, quality and the commodity rate of the production of commodity lily, increases
Add economic benefit, promotes lanzhou lily industrial scale fast-developing.
In conclusion air of the present invention urges training propagation method to guarantee except certain environment temperature and relative air humidity,
Do not increase any physics, chemical element, and the environment of the suitable scale differentiation Micro bulb of one createed, promote Micro bulb
Quickly formed.The method overcome the crop field breeding cycle it is long, take up a large area, reproductive efficiency it is low, the shortcomings that difficult management；Overcome
Cutting propagation takes up a large area, environmental Kuznets Curves are difficult, is unable to satisfy the shortcomings that large-scale breeding needs.
Specific embodiment
To make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, below with reference to embodiment to the present invention
Specific embodiment be described in further detail, the following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but is not limited to of the invention
Range.
A kind of lanzhou lily scale air urges training propagation method comprising the steps of:
S101 urges the design of training room, trains indoor placement culturing rack urging, every group of each layer of culturing rack is mounted on led light compensating lamp
Pipe；
S102 urges the processing of training room, to urging the indoor various facilities of training to clean repeatedly, then uses formalin and 84 thimerosals more
Secondary spraying disinfection；
The acquisition of S103 scale, selection acquire scale after rejecting outer scale without rotten, free of contamination bulb；
The processing of S104 scale is selected each level of lily and/or mixing scale, is impregnated with 50% thiophanate-methyl solution
Draining is spare after being rinsed after 30min with clear water；
Treated scale is placed urging in training disk after sterilization, each urges and placing in training disk by S105 scale sabot
1.0kg scale covers sterile white yarn cloth, be placed on urge training frame on urge training, wherein urge training disk selection 63.0cm × 30.0cm ×
The duroplasts seedling-cultivation plate of 3.0cm tries to get to the heart of a matter and spacing is arranged as 1.0cm × 1.0cm, and diameter is the through-hole of 0.2cm.
S106 urges training environmental Kuznets Curves, from doubtful disease incidence, Micro bulb divergaence time, differentiation speed, quantity of differentiation, secondary
From the point of view of root development, bud development and Micro bulb etc. overall merit, 20 DEG C~25 DEG C are that no medium urges training optimum temperature.Therefore
By room temperature control at 20~25 DEG C, relative air humidity is 70%~90%, and intensity of illumination is 200~500lx；
S107 urges training management: (1) periodically disinfection, weekly with formalin to urge training room and apparatus carry out disinfection；(2) it sorts out doubtful
Like morbidity scale: urging training disk to check to all daily, pick out the lily bud scale of doubtful morbidity；(3) environmental factor is observed:
Room temperature, relative air humidity and illumination are observed daily, does not meet and is adjusted in time when urging training condition.
Further, bulb described in the S103 is only head bulb or double end bulb, single bulb weight >=100g.Most
Select only head bulb as material well, only bulb of selection >=100g not only improves and obtain more scale number, higher acquisition rate
And preferable scale quality, also help the high-quality Micro bulb of culture and genus rejuvenation.
Further, the scale in the S104 is the bulb of lily by order acquisition method and/or mixed weight by different level
The lily bud scale of acquisition method acquisition.Wherein, order acquisition method by different level are as follows: after the bulb of lily removes the contaminated scale of outer layer
Lily bud scale is successively peeled from outside to inside, and 1~2 layer is outer scale, and 3~4 layers are middle layer scale, and 5~7 layers are internal layer scale.
Mixed weight acquisition method are as follows: after the bulb of lily removes the contaminated scale of outer layer, each bulb acquires mixing scale respectively, presses
Scale weight grading, level-one scale >=3.0g/ piece, second level 2.0~3.0g/ of scale piece, three-level 1.0~2.0g/ of scale piece, level Four
Scale≤1.0g/ piece.
Further, lily bud scale described in S104 is outer scale, middle layer scale, internal layer scale, level-one scale, second level
The mixing scale of any one or more in scale, three-level scale.
Further, training interior is urged to be provided with electric heater unit, ambient temperature and humidity monitor and two described in the S101
Carbonoxide concentration detector urges the side wall of training room to be provided with ventilation fan, the ventilation fan, electric heater unit, ambient temperature and humidity
Monitor and gas concentration lwevel detector are connect with total control box.Electric heater unit in the present invention is electrical-heating heating.
Automatic Temperature Control in total control box adjusts temperature, and when temperature is more than set temperature, ventilation fan is automatically opened, and accelerates room
Inside and outside air exchange, when air themperature is lower than set temperature, heating device continuous heating, temperature is effectively controlled 20~
25℃.Ambient temperature and humidity monitor is connect with total control box controller, and controller controls environment according to indoor relative air humidity
Temperature-humidity monitoring instrument power switch, wherein each layer of every group of culturing rack is separately installed with mist spray spray head, adjustable indoor opposite
Air humidity, it is ensured that relative air humidity is controlled 70%~90%.
It urges training room at least provided with one side light transmission wall in the S101, will preferably be arranged to towards a side walls of the east
Light wall.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of lanzhou lily scale air to urge training propagation method comprising the steps of:
S101 urges the processing of training room, trains indoor placement culturing rack urging, every group of each layer of culturing rack is mounted on illumination led light filling
Then fluorescent tube uses formalin and the multiple spraying disinfection of 84 thimerosals to urging the indoor various facilities of training to clean repeatedly；
The processing of S102 scale, selects each level scale of lily, uses clearly after impregnating 30min with 50% thiophanate-methyl solution
Draining is spare after water rinses；
Scale is the lily bud scale that the bulb of lily is acquired by order acquisition method by different level, by different level order acquisition method are as follows:
The bulb of lily removes successively peels lily bud scale after the contaminated scale of outer layer from outside to inside, and 1~2 layer is outer scale, 3~
4 layers are middle layer scale, and 5~7 layers are internal layer scale.Breeding is middle layer scale and internal layer scale with scale.
Treated scale is placed urging in training disk after sterilization, each urges and placing in training disk by S103 scale sabot
1.0kg scale covers sterile white yarn cloth, is placed on to urge and urges training on training frame；
S104 urges training environmental Kuznets Curves, and control indoor air relative humidity is 70%, and control room temperature is 25 DEG C, and 25 DEG C are
It is optimal to urge training temperature, it is fast not only to break up speed, but also final differentiation rate is also higher.Control intensity of illumination is 400lx,
The intensity of illumination of 400lx or so is conducive to the Micro bulb differentiation of scale, Furcation defects, is also beneficial to the growth to Micro bulb bud
Inhibit, the more low formation and development for being both unfavorable for Micro bulb of intensity of illumination, is also unfavorable for the formation and development of secondary root, but aobvious
Write the growth for promoting bud.
S105 urges training management: (1) periodically disinfection, weekly with formalin to urge training room and apparatus carry out disinfection；(2) it sorts out doubtful
Like morbidity scale: urging training disk to check to all daily, pick out the lily bud scale of doubtful morbidity；(3) environmental factor is observed:
Room temperature, relative air humidity and illumination are observed daily, does not meet and is adjusted when urging training condition.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of lanzhou lily scale air to urge training propagation method comprising the steps of:
S101 urges the processing of training room, trains indoor placement culturing rack urging, every group of each layer of culturing rack is mounted on illumination led light filling
Then fluorescent tube uses formalin and the multiple spraying disinfection of 84 thimerosals to urging the indoor various facilities of training to clean repeatedly；
The processing of S102 scale, selects each level scale of lily, uses clearly after impregnating 30min with 50% thiophanate-methyl solution
Draining is spare after water rinses；
It by the collected scale of mixed weight acquisition method is that acquisition method is that the bulb of lily removes that scale, which is lily bulb,
After removing the contaminated scale of outer layer, each bulb acquires mixing scale respectively, by scale weight grading, level-one scale >=3.0g/
Piece, second level 2.0~3.0g/ of scale piece, three-level 1.0~2.0g/ of scale piece, level Four scale≤1.0g/ piece.Breeding scale is one
The mixing scale of grade scale, second level scale and three-level scale.
Treated scale is placed urging in training disk after sterilization, each urges and placing in training disk by S103 scale sabot
1.0kg scale covers sterile white yarn cloth, is placed on to urge and urges training on training frame；
S104 urges training environmental Kuznets Curves, and control indoor air relative humidity is 80%, and control room temperature is 22 DEG C, controls light
It is 200lx according to intensity.
S105 urges training management: (1) periodically disinfection, weekly with formalin to urge training room and apparatus carry out disinfection；(2) it sorts out doubtful
Like morbidity scale: urging training disk to check to all daily, pick out the lily bud scale of doubtful morbidity；(3) environmental factor is observed:
Room temperature, relative air humidity and illumination are observed daily, does not meet and is adjusted when urging training condition.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of lanzhou lily scale air to urge training propagation method comprising the steps of:
S101 urges the processing of training room, trains indoor placement culturing rack urging, every group of each layer of culturing rack is mounted on illumination led light filling
Then fluorescent tube uses formalin and the multiple spraying disinfection of 84 thimerosals to urging the indoor various facilities of training to clean repeatedly；
The processing of S102 scale, selects each level scale of lily, uses clearly after impregnating 30min with 50% thiophanate-methyl solution
Draining is spare after water rinses；
Scale is the bulb of lily by order acquisition method and the collected lily bud scale of mixed weight acquisition method by different level；
Order acquisition method by different level are as follows: the bulb of lily successively peels hundred after removing the contaminated scale of outer layer from outside to inside
Scale is closed, 1~2 layer is outer scale, and 3~4 layers are middle layer scale, and 5~7 layers are internal layer scale.
Mixed weight acquisition method is that after the bulb of lily removes the contaminated scale of outer layer, each bulb acquires respectively
Scale is mixed, by scale weight grading, level-one scale >=3.0g/ piece, second level 2.0~3.0g/ of scale piece, three-level scale 1.0~
2.0g/ piece, level Four scale≤1.0g/ piece.Breeding is outer scale, middle layer scale, level-one scale, second level scale, three with scale
The mixing scale of grade scale.
Treated scale is placed urging in training disk after sterilization, each urges and placing in training disk by S103 scale sabot
1.0kg scale covers sterile white yarn cloth, is placed on to urge and urges training on training frame；
S104 urges training environmental Kuznets Curves, and control indoor air relative humidity is 90%, and control room temperature is 25 DEG C, and 25 DEG C are
It is optimal to urge training temperature, it is fast not only to break up speed, but also final differentiation rate is also higher.Control intensity of illumination is 500lx.
S105 urges training management: (1) periodically disinfection, weekly with formalin to urge training room and apparatus carry out disinfection；(2) it sorts out doubtful
Like morbidity scale: urging training disk to check to all daily, pick out the lily bud scale of doubtful morbidity；(3) environmental factor is observed:
Room temperature, relative air humidity and illumination are observed daily, does not meet and is adjusted when urging training condition, specific regulation is such as
Under:
Temperature control: temperature control measures the method combined using automatic control, automatic detection and room temperature, utilizes
Practical measurement is compared with automatic set temperature, obtains temperature correction value, then adjusts temperature as needed.Urging training room
It is interior, a 2000W oil tincture formula electric heater unit (electrical-heating heating) is installed, installs 6 groups of heating altogether, each group connects with total control box
It connects, electric heating air cock is adjusted by the Automatic Temperature Control in total control box.When temperature is more than set temperature, ventilation fan is automatic
It opens, accelerates the air exchange of indoor and outdoor.When air themperature is lower than set temperature, heating continuous heating effectively controls temperature
For system at 20~255 DEG C, interior also configures more set of environments temperature-humidity monitoring instrument, is corrected to autocontrol temperature.
Light control: lily bud scale is a species transformation leaf, with the feature of leaf photosynthesis, therefore, certain light under light
It may advantageously facilitate the formation of Micro bulb on scale according to intensity, air air culture of the present invention urges the illumination of training room to urge training frame different layers
Light filling is carried out for unit, in addition to the total light source for urging training room lighting, every group of each layer of culturing rack be mounted on >=1000lux
Led light filling fluorescent tube divides frame to regulate and control and set optical parameter.
Relative air humidity control: ambient air relative humidity is an important factor for scale air urges training, scale differentiation rate,
The height such as Micro bulb number, doubtful disease incidence is all related with ambient humidity.The present invention is by three parts of ambient humidity regulation point: the
A part of water source selects 2000 liters of water storage plastic tank, tap water is introduced into plastic tank, is just used for scale after storage 24 hours
Spray；Second part is that water supply tank is shelved on to the eminence of 200.0 ㎝, is pressurizeed using gravity for hydrodynamic force, realizes low pressure
The immersible pump of a 500W, the most force (forcing) pump of ambient humidity regulation are installed in the surface moisturizing of lower scale in water tank；Third portion
Dividing is ambient humidity regulation device, is respectively provided with mist spray spray head in each layer of every group of culturing rack, is transmitted to by humidity sensor
Control cabinet, automatic controller open power switch according to interlayer humidity, supplement relative air humidity, it is ensured that relative air humidity can
70.0%-90.0% is arrived to adjust.
Embodiment 4
Cultivate effect comparative test.
Morphological index measurement:
It is cultivated by Examples 1 to 3, observes data after cultivating 7w, each processing randomly selects 100 and is averaged in triplicate
Value records data.Observation index is as follows:
(1) the doubtful disease incidence of scale: the rotten sign of water stain spot, softening after tool water-soaked is in coke yellow spot,
The disappearance of latter portions morbid state is converted to fungi or bacterial infection symptoms.Visually the scale number of visible doubtful illness and the total squama of sampling observation
The ratio of the piece number, is indicated with percentage.Calculation formula: the doubtful disease incidence of scale=doubtful morbidity scale number/100 piece × 100%.
(2) scale differentiation rate: the scale number of raw Micro bulb carry out counting statistics,
Scale differentiation rate=long bulb scale number/100 piece × 100%.
(3) miniature scale lining coefficient: on every bulb the quantity of raw Micro bulb.
(4) scale lining efficiency: the bulb number that single scale lining goes out, calculation formula: scale lining efficiency=miniature squama
Stem sum/100 × 100%.
Morphological index measurement result is shown in Table 1.
1 cultivate effect comparative test result of table
It the results are shown in Table 2 compared with method provided by the invention according to Sterile culture mode disclosed in test and the prior art.
2 lanzhou lily scale lining otherness of table compares
As seen from the above table, it is scale differentiation rate, scale lining coefficient, bulb breeding potential, reproductive efficiency highest that air, which urges training,
A kind of modes of reproduction.Firstly, air urges the more conventional field seeding breeding of training to improve 187.37%, unit bulb breeding coefficient
Reach 130.8 times/bulb, improves 150.45% compared with cutting propagation.And the matter that cutting propagation and field seeding scale require
Amount is higher than air culture and urges training；Secondly, air of the present invention urges culture method breeding occupied area to be significantly less than field seeding breeding and cuttage
Breeding, air urge training unit area application rate at least to improve 92 times compared with field seeding, at least improve 11.5 compared with cutting propagation
Times, greatly improve land utilization ratio；Furthermore air of the present invention urges the repoductive time of training short, and field seeding is from being seeded into out
Seedling and clove formation at least need 13 weeks time, and cutting propagation is also required to 9 weeks or so time, and air air culture of the present invention is most
More need 7 weeks time, can greatly improve reproductive efficiency, and it is also longer also to shorten the repoductive time breeding cycle, simultaneously
This modes of reproduction is not influenced by seasonal variations, can carry out breeding production throughout the year, and it is efficiently fast to be suitable for high-quality provenance
Speed breeding, is also applied for the adding generation of a small amount of bulbs of Lilies breeding worker；Finally, air air culture method scale of the present invention is doubted
It is very low like disease incidence, to urge training at the end of (7 weeks) when, the doubtful disease incidence of each level scale is below 2.0%.
This kind urge training propagation method to overcome the crop field breeding cycle is long, take up a large area, reproductive efficiency is low, difficult management
Disadvantage.Cutting propagation is overcome to take up a large area, environmental Kuznets Curves difficulty, be unable to satisfy the shortcomings that large-scale breeding needs.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art,
It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of lanzhou lily scale air urges training propagation method, which is characterized in that the method comprises the steps of:
S101 urges the design of training room, trains indoor placement culturing rack urging, every group of each layer of culturing rack is mounted on led light filling fluorescent tube；
S102 urges the processing of training room, to urging the indoor various facilities of training to clean repeatedly, is then repeatedly sprayed with formalin and 84 thimerosals
Mist disinfection；
The acquisition of S103 scale, selection acquire scale after rejecting outer scale without rotten, free of contamination bulb；
The processing of S104 scale is selected each level of lily and/or mixing scale, is dripped with after being rinsed after medicining liquid dipping 30min with clear water
Water is spare；
Treated scale is placed urging in training disk after sterilization, each urges in training disk and place 1.0kg squama by S105 scale sabot
Piece covers sterile white yarn cloth, is placed on to urge and urges training on training frame；
S106 urges training environmental Kuznets Curves, and control room temperature is 20~25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 70%~90%, intensity of illumination
For 200~500lx；
S107 urges training management: (1) periodically disinfection, weekly with formalin to urge training room and apparatus carry out disinfection；(2) doubtful hair is sorted out
Sick scale: it urges training disk to check to all daily, picks out the lily bud scale of doubtful morbidity；(3) environmental factor is observed: daily
Room temperature, relative air humidity and illumination are observed, does not meet and is adjusted in time when urging training condition.
2. a kind of lanzhou lily scale air according to claim 1 urges training propagation method, it is characterised in that: the S103
The bulb is only head bulb or double end bulb, single bulb weight >=100g.
3. a kind of lanzhou lily scale air according to claim 1 urges training propagation method, it is characterised in that: the S104
Described in thimerosal be 50% thiophanate-methyl solution.
4. a kind of lanzhou lily scale air according to claim 1 urges training propagation method, it is characterised in that: the S104
In scale be the bulb of lily by order acquisition method by different level and/or the lily bud scale of mixed weight acquisition method acquisition.
5. a kind of lanzhou lily scale air according to claim 4 urges training propagation method, it is characterised in that: described hundred
Closing each level scale is by the collected scale of order acquisition method by different level, acquisition method are as follows:
The bulb of lily successively peels lily bud scale after removing the contaminated scale of outer layer from outside to inside, and 1~2 layer is outer layer squama
Piece, 3~4 layers are middle layer scale, and 5~7 layers are internal layer scale.
6. a kind of lanzhou lily scale air according to claim 4 urges training propagation method, it is characterised in that: described is mixed
Closing scale is by the collected scale of mixed weight acquisition method, acquisition method are as follows:
After the bulb of lily removes the contaminated scale of outer layer, each bulb acquire respectively mixes scale, by scale weight grading,
Level-one scale >=3.0g/ piece, second level 2.0~3.0g/ of scale piece, three-level 1.0~2.0g/ of scale piece, level Four scale≤1.0g/
Piece.
7. a kind of lanzhou lily scale air according to claim 1 urges training propagation method, it is characterised in that: described in S104
Lily bud scale be outer scale, middle layer scale, internal layer scale, level-one scale, second level scale, any one in three-level scale
Or a variety of mixing scale.
8. a kind of lanzhou lily scale air according to claim 1 urges training propagation method, it is characterised in that: the S105
It is described urge training disk select 63.0cm × 30.0cm × 3.0cm duroplasts seedling-cultivation plate, try to get to the heart of a matter be arranged spacing be 1.0cm × 1.0cm,
Diameter is the through-hole of 0.2cm.
9. a kind of lanzhou lily scale air according to claim 1 urges training propagation method, it is characterised in that: the S101
Described urges training interior to be provided with electric heater unit, ambient temperature and humidity monitor and gas concentration lwevel detector, the electricity
Heating device, ambient temperature and humidity monitor and gas concentration lwevel detector are connect with total control box.
10. a kind of lanzhou lily scale air according to claim 1 urges training propagation method, it is characterised in that: described to urge
The side wall of training room is provided with ventilation fan, and the ventilation fan is connect with total control box.
11. a kind of lanzhou lily scale air according to claim 1 urges training propagation method, it is characterised in that: described
Urge training room at least provided with one side light transmission wall in S101.
12. a kind of lanzhou lily scale air according to claim 1 urges training propagation method, it is characterised in that: described
Each layer of every group of culturing rack described in S101 is separately installed with mist spray spray head.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910875826.5A CN110521565B (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Air culture propagation method for Lanzhou lily scales |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910875826.5A CN110521565B (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Air culture propagation method for Lanzhou lily scales |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110521565A true CN110521565A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
| CN110521565B CN110521565B (en) | 2022-02-22 |
Family
ID=68668909
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910875826.5A Active CN110521565B (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Air culture propagation method for Lanzhou lily scales |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110521565B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110800416A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-02-18 | 青海大学 | Lily underground-tunnel buried-piece culture and propagation method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1460409A (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2003-12-10 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Quick breeding method of lanzhou lily |
| CN1613297A (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-11 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Method for tissue culture of lily flowers |
| CN103636502A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Method for accelerating expansion growth of bulbs during Lanzhou lily tissue culture |
| CN107494224A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-22 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of bulb reproduction method of Lilium Pollyanna |
-
2019
- 2019-09-17 CN CN201910875826.5A patent/CN110521565B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1460409A (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2003-12-10 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Quick breeding method of lanzhou lily |
| CN1613297A (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-11 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Method for tissue culture of lily flowers |
| CN103636502A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Method for accelerating expansion growth of bulbs during Lanzhou lily tissue culture |
| CN107494224A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-22 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of bulb reproduction method of Lilium Pollyanna |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 胡新颖: "百合鳞片全基质包埋试验", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110800416A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-02-18 | 青海大学 | Lily underground-tunnel buried-piece culture and propagation method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110521565B (en) | 2022-02-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102668878B (en) | Method for cultivating flammulina velutipes by using aquilaria-sinensis-chip edible mushroom culture medium | |
| CN106455506A (en) | Device for hydroponic cultivation | |
| CN104521715B (en) | Sealing water planting cutting propagation method for gardenias with flower buds | |
| CN101116424B (en) | Highly effective lily bulblet inducement culture method | |
| CN109258460A (en) | Micro-stem tip culture combines the breeding method of heat treatment acquisition Zengcheng honey chrysanthemum detoxic seedling | |
| CN104541970A (en) | Outdoor tall gastrodia tuber cultivating method in northern area | |
| CN113519394B (en) | Efficient artificial seedling raising method for red fruit ginseng polyploid induction and polyploid plants | |
| CN102057867A (en) | Light control method for dendrobium officinale tissue culture | |
| CN104012303B (en) | The breeding method of Pleurotus geesteranus edible fungi | |
| CN106212042A (en) | A kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of Tricholoma matsutake (lto et lmai) Singer | |
| CN107006353A (en) | A kind of rose cuttage breeding method and a kind of rose indoor cultivation method for Ganoderma | |
| CN107629967A (en) | Fluid nutrient medium and rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods for the Germination Strain of rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation | |
| CN110214702A (en) | Dendrobidium huoshanness tissue-cultured seedling is cultivated and hardening off method | |
| CN110521565A (en) | A kind of lanzhou lily scale air urges training propagation method | |
| CN106134987A (en) | Exocarpium Citri Rubrum tissue-culturing quick-propagation and method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN106718942A (en) | The tissue-culturing rapid propagation and domestication culture techniques of North China's dendrobium candidum | |
| CN106105980A (en) | A kind of Magnolia liliiflora cuttage and seedling culture method | |
| CN107182763A (en) | Shoot vegetable planting method | |
| CN107821169A (en) | A kind of tissue culture method of P. kingianum seedling | |
| CN210143371U (en) | Family type golden burclover cultivation device | |
| CN106941960A (en) | A kind of cultivation matrix of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud | |
| CN105794615A (en) | Planting method for dendrobium officinale | |
| CN105325290A (en) | Hormone-free tissue culture method for dendrobium lituiflorum | |
| CN101240248A (en) | Edible fungi sclerotium oyster mushroom strain and application thereof | |
| CN110122087A (en) | The method of FRUCTUS CITRI SARCODACTYLIS cuttage and seedling culture |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |