CN110504358A - Based on the memristor cynapse device and preparation method for mixing silver-colored silicon oxynitride and titanium oxide - Google Patents

Based on the memristor cynapse device and preparation method for mixing silver-colored silicon oxynitride and titanium oxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110504358A
CN110504358A CN201910795555.2A CN201910795555A CN110504358A CN 110504358 A CN110504358 A CN 110504358A CN 201910795555 A CN201910795555 A CN 201910795555A CN 110504358 A CN110504358 A CN 110504358A
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resistance layer
change resistance
titanium oxide
silicon oxynitride
prepared
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李伟
赵昕
刘诚
袁余涵
伊海
李东阳
蒋向东
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N70/00Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
    • H10N70/011Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
    • H10N70/021Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers
    • H10N70/026Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers by physical vapor deposition, e.g. sputtering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N70/00Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
    • H10N70/801Constructional details of multistable switching devices
    • H10N70/881Switching materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N70/00Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
    • H10N70/801Constructional details of multistable switching devices
    • H10N70/881Switching materials
    • H10N70/883Oxides or nitrides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N70/00Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
    • H10N70/801Constructional details of multistable switching devices
    • H10N70/881Switching materials
    • H10N70/883Oxides or nitrides
    • H10N70/8833Binary metal oxides, e.g. TaOx

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  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention provide it is a kind of based on the memristor cynapse device and preparation method of mixing silver-colored silicon oxynitride and titanium oxide, including set gradually from top to bottom top electrode, the first change resistance layer, the second change resistance layer, lower electrode;The second change resistance layer of the memristor cynapse device is inserted between the first change resistance layer and lower electrode as metal ion barrier layer;The preparation method based on the memristor cynapse device for mixing silver-colored silicon oxynitride and titanium oxide includes the following steps: that (1) prepares p-type heavy doping monocrystalline polished silicon slice, and carries out washing and drying treatment;(2) the second change resistance layer is prepared on p-type heavy doping monocrystalline silicon piece using magnetically controlled sputter method;(3) the first change resistance layer is prepared on the second change resistance layer using reaction magnetic control co-sputtering method;(4) top electrode is prepared on the first change resistance layer using DC magnetron sputtering method.

Description

Based on the memristor cynapse device and preparation method for mixing silver-colored silicon oxynitride and titanium oxide
Technical field
The invention belongs to silicon-based electronic devices and neuromorphic chip field, and in particular to one kind is based on mixing silver-colored nitrogen oxidation Silicon and the memristor cynapse device of titanium oxide and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
In recent years, concern of the artificial neuron cynapse based on memristor by researcher." sandwich " structure is typical Memory resistor structure, this structure top layer are top electrode, and bottom is lower electrode, and middle layer is memristor material.Memristor material is main There is three classes resistive mechanism: ionic effect, electronic effect and fuel factor, the memristor material based on ionic effect is current research heat Point.For ionic effect, according to different ionic species, the variation of valence memory effect memory as caused by anion can be divided into (valence change memory, VCM) and the electrochemical metallization memory (electrochemical as caused by cation metallization cell,ECM).VCM component carrier is oxide-insulator, and oxonium ion migrates under electric field action, Lacking oxygen defect is generated, so that forming channel realizes resistive;ECM device is formed in the dielectric layer by regulating and controlling metal ion Conductive channel realize resistive, top electrode is generally active metal, and lower electrode is generally inert electrode.Not due to working principle Together, the memristor constructed based on different material systems prepares artificial neuron cynapse device, has different cynapse performances.
Based on the memristor of " metal/silica/lower electrode " structure building, it is excellent to have that on-off ratio is big, threshold voltage is low etc. Point.But the memristor of " metal/silica/lower electrode " structure, since change resistance layer only has simple one layer of medium oxidizing silicon thin Film can not achieve the continuously adjustable of weight, limit its application in artificial neuron cynapse.In order to realize the company of synapse weight Continue adjustable, researchers replace silica using the graded oxidation silicon containing different silver-colored (Ag) concentration, and still, performance improvement is not Obviously.Up to the present, " synapse weight is continuously adjustable " and " cynapse performance the operation is stable " etc. how are realized well, are to be based on Argentiferous silica list change resistance layer memristor cynapse device success needs the major issue solved for artificial neuron cynapse (reference frame: CN 107611260A, CN 109037442A, CN 106098932A, CN 108933178A, CN 105304813A, CN 104916313A, CN 104934534A).
Summary of the invention
In order to better solve problem above, the invention proposes a kind of based on the memristor for mixing silver-colored silicon oxynitride and titanium oxide Cynapse device and preparation method thereof.This double change resistance layer memristor cynapse devices increase one layer of metal ion transport resistance in structure Barrier is capable of the electrical response characteristic of Effective Regulation cynapse device, make device under electrical stimuli " change in resistance continuously may be used Tune ", " cynapse performance the operation is stable ", " device lifetime is more lasting ".
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
It is a kind of based on the memristor cynapse device for mixing silver-colored silicon oxynitride and titanium oxide, powered on including what is set gradually from top to bottom Pole, the first change resistance layer, the second change resistance layer, lower electrode;
The two-layer compound for powering on the upper layer metal extremely obtained using magnetically controlled DC sputtering and lower metal and constituting Top electrode, upper layer metal is one such selected from Pt, Al, Cu, and lower metal is silver;
First change resistance layer 3 is the silicon oxynitride of the silver-containing nanoparticles obtained by reaction magnetic control co-sputtering method Film, silver nano-grain volume content are 15%~35%;
The second change resistance layer of the memristor cynapse device is inserted in the first change resistance layer and lower electrode as metal ion barrier layer Between;
Second change resistance layer 4 is the thin film of titanium oxide obtained by magnetically controlled sputter method;
The lower electrode 5 is that p-type heavy doping polishes monocrystalline silicon piece.
It is preferred that second change resistance layer 4 is the thin film of titanium oxide obtained by magnetically controlled sputter method, thickness For 8nm~35nm.
It is preferred that first change resistance layer 3 is the silicon oxynitride film of silver-containing nanoparticles, with a thickness of 80nm ~200nm.
It is preferred that the top electrode overall thickness is 30nm~100nm.
It is preferred that described is a kind of based on the memristor cynapse device for mixing silver-colored silicon oxynitride and titanium oxide, by such as Lower preparation method obtains:
(1) prepare p-type heavy doping monocrystalline polished silicon slice, and carry out washing and drying treatment;
(2) the second change resistance layer is prepared on p-type heavy doping monocrystalline silicon piece using magnetically controlled sputter method;
(3) the first change resistance layer is prepared on the second change resistance layer using reaction magnetic control co-sputtering method;
(4) top electrode is prepared on the first change resistance layer using DC magnetron sputtering method.
For achieving the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned based on the memristor for mixing silver-colored silicon oxynitride and titanium oxide The preparation method of cynapse device, includes the following steps:
(1) prepare p-type heavy doping monocrystalline polished silicon slice, and carry out washing and drying treatment;
(2) the second change resistance layer is prepared on p-type heavy doping monocrystalline silicon piece using magnetically controlled sputter method;
(3) the first change resistance layer is prepared on the second change resistance layer using reaction magnetic control co-sputtering method;
(4) top electrode is prepared on the first change resistance layer using DC magnetron sputtering method.
Basic functional principle of the invention is: in " top electrode/argentiferous silicon oxynitride/titanium oxide/lower electrode " memristor cynapse In device, silver-colored (Ag) ion is migrated under electric field action, and the migration rate of Ag ion and the power of electric field are related.The present invention The feature big using thin film of titanium oxide dielectric constant, built in field is small stops or slows down Ag ion to contact with the direct of lower electrode, So as to improve the electric property of nerve synapse device.Specifically, when in memristor " top electrode/argentiferous silicon oxynitride/oxidation When applying bias voltage on titanium/lower electrode ", since thin film of titanium oxide is bigger than the dielectric constant of silicon oxide film, silicon oxide film In electric field than the electric-field strength in thin film of titanium oxide, therefore, Ag ion is easy quickly to move in the stronger silicon oxide film of electric field It moves, and is difficult to migrate in the weaker thin film of titanium oxide of electric field.
The invention has the benefit that thin film of titanium oxide can effectively act as Ag ion and lower electrode is stopped directly to contact Effect makes it have " change in resistance is continuously adjustable ", " cynapse performance so as to improve the electric property of memristor cynapse device The features such as stabilization ", " device lifetime is more lasting ".
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is device architecture schematic diagram of the invention.
1 it is upper layer metal, 2 be lower metal, 3 be the first change resistance layer, 4 be the second change resistance layer, 5 is lower electrode.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this specification Other advantages and efficacy of the present invention can be easily understood for disclosed content.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.
Embodiment 1
It present embodiments provides a kind of based on the memristor cynapse device for mixing silver-colored silicon oxynitride and titanium oxide, structure such as Fig. 1 It is shown, including set gradually from top to bottom top electrode, the first change resistance layer, the second change resistance layer, lower electrode;
The second change resistance layer of the memristor cynapse device is inserted in the first change resistance layer and lower electrode as metal ion barrier layer Between;
The two-layer compound for powering on the upper layer metal extremely obtained using magnetically controlled DC sputtering and lower metal and constituting Top electrode, overall thickness 30nm, upper layer metal are Pt, and lower metal is silver.
First change resistance layer 3 is the silicon oxynitride of the silver-containing nanoparticles obtained by reaction magnetic control co-sputtering method Film, with a thickness of 80nm, silver nano-grain volume content is 15%.
Second change resistance layer 4 is the thin film of titanium oxide obtained by magnetically controlled sputter method, with a thickness of 8nm.
The lower electrode 5 is that p-type heavy doping polishes monocrystalline silicon piece.
The present embodiment also provides the preparation side based on the memristor cynapse device for mixing silver-colored silicon oxynitride and titanium oxide described in one kind Method includes the following steps:
(1) prepare p-type heavy doping monocrystalline polished silicon slice, and carry out washing and drying treatment;
(2) the second change resistance layer is prepared on p-type heavy doping monocrystalline silicon piece using magnetically controlled sputter method;
(3) the first change resistance layer is prepared on the second change resistance layer using reaction magnetic control co-sputtering method;
(4) top electrode is prepared on the first change resistance layer using DC magnetron sputtering method.
(5) cleaning, dry subsequent handling are completed.
Embodiment 2
It present embodiments provides a kind of based on the memristor cynapse device for mixing silver-colored silicon oxynitride and titanium oxide, structure such as Fig. 1 It is shown, including set gradually from top to bottom top electrode, the first change resistance layer, the second change resistance layer, lower electrode;
The two-layer compound for powering on the upper layer metal extremely obtained using magnetically controlled DC sputtering and lower metal and constituting Top electrode, overall thickness 100nm, upper layer metal are Al, and lower metal is silver.
First change resistance layer 3 is the silicon oxynitride of the silver-containing nanoparticles obtained by reaction magnetic control co-sputtering method Film, with a thickness of 200nm, silver nano-grain volume content is 35%.
The second change resistance layer of the memristor cynapse device is inserted in the first change resistance layer and lower electrode as metal ion barrier layer Between;
Second change resistance layer 4 is the thin film of titanium oxide obtained by magnetically controlled sputter method, with a thickness of 35nm.
The lower electrode 5 is that p-type heavy doping polishes monocrystalline silicon piece.
The present embodiment also provides the preparation side based on the memristor cynapse device for mixing silver-colored silicon oxynitride and titanium oxide described in one kind Method includes the following steps:
(1) prepare p-type heavy doping monocrystalline polished silicon slice, and carry out washing and drying treatment;
(2) the second change resistance layer is prepared on p-type heavy doping monocrystalline silicon piece using magnetically controlled sputter method;
(3) the first change resistance layer is prepared on the second change resistance layer using reaction magnetic control co-sputtering method;
(4) top electrode is prepared on the first change resistance layer using DC magnetron sputtering method.
(5) cleaning, dry subsequent handling are completed.
Embodiment 3
It present embodiments provides a kind of based on the memristor cynapse device for mixing silver-colored silicon oxynitride and titanium oxide, structure such as Fig. 1 It is shown, including set gradually from top to bottom top electrode, the first change resistance layer, the second change resistance layer, lower electrode;
The two-layer compound for powering on the upper layer metal extremely obtained using magnetically controlled DC sputtering and lower metal and constituting Top electrode, overall thickness 60nm, upper layer metal are Cu, and lower metal is silver.
First change resistance layer 3 is the silicon oxynitride of the silver-containing nanoparticles obtained by reaction magnetic control co-sputtering method Film, with a thickness of 150nm, silver nano-grain volume content is 25%.
Second change resistance layer 4 is the thin film of titanium oxide obtained by magnetically controlled sputter method, with a thickness of 25nm.
The second change resistance layer of the memristor cynapse device is inserted in the first change resistance layer and lower electrode as metal ion barrier layer Between;
The lower electrode 5 is that p-type heavy doping polishes monocrystalline silicon piece.
The present embodiment also provides the preparation side based on the memristor cynapse device for mixing silver-colored silicon oxynitride and titanium oxide described in one kind Method includes the following steps:
(1) prepare p-type heavy doping monocrystalline polished silicon slice, and carry out washing and drying treatment;
(2) the second change resistance layer is prepared on p-type heavy doping monocrystalline silicon piece using magnetically controlled sputter method;
(3) the first change resistance layer is prepared on the second change resistance layer using reaction magnetic control co-sputtering method;
(4) top electrode is prepared on the first change resistance layer using DC magnetron sputtering method.
(5) cleaning, dry subsequent handling are completed.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause This, all those of ordinary skill in the art are completed without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention All equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of based on the memristor cynapse device for mixing silver-colored silicon oxynitride and titanium oxide, it is characterised in that: including from top to bottom successively The top electrode of setting, the first change resistance layer, the second change resistance layer, lower electrode;
The two-layer compound that the upper layer metal extremely obtained using magnetically controlled DC sputtering and lower metal are constituted that powers on powers on Pole, upper layer metal is one such selected from Pt, Al, Cu, and lower metal is silver;
First change resistance layer is the silicon oxynitride film of the silver-containing nanoparticles obtained by reaction magnetic control co-sputtering method, Silver nano-grain volume content is 15%~35%;
The second change resistance layer of the memristor cynapse device is inserted between the first change resistance layer and lower electrode as metal ion barrier layer;
Second change resistance layer is the thin film of titanium oxide obtained by magnetically controlled sputter method;
The lower electrode is that p-type heavy doping polishes monocrystalline silicon piece.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the memristor cynapse device for mixing silver-colored silicon oxynitride and titanium oxide, feature exists In: second change resistance layer is the thin film of titanium oxide obtained by magnetically controlled sputter method, with a thickness of 8nm~35nm.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the memristor cynapse device for mixing silver-colored silicon oxynitride and titanium oxide, feature exists In: first change resistance layer is the silicon oxynitride film of silver-containing nanoparticles, with a thickness of 80nm~200nm.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the memristor cynapse device for mixing silver-colored silicon oxynitride and titanium oxide, feature exists In: the top electrode overall thickness is 30nm~100nm.
5. it is a kind of based on the memristor cynapse device for mixing silver-colored silicon oxynitride and titanium oxide described in Claims 1-4 any one, It is characterized in that method, which is prepared by the following procedure, to be obtained:
(1) prepare p-type heavy doping monocrystalline polished silicon slice, and carry out washing and drying treatment;
(2) the second change resistance layer is prepared on p-type heavy doping monocrystalline silicon piece using magnetically controlled sputter method;
(3) the first change resistance layer is prepared on the second change resistance layer using reaction magnetic control co-sputtering method;
(4) top electrode is prepared on the first change resistance layer using DC magnetron sputtering method.
6. the preparation side based on the memristor cynapse device for mixing silver-colored silicon oxynitride and titanium oxide described in Claims 1-4 any one Method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) prepare p-type heavy doping monocrystalline polished silicon slice, and carry out washing and drying treatment;
(2) the second change resistance layer is prepared on p-type heavy doping monocrystalline silicon piece using magnetically controlled sputter method;
(3) the first change resistance layer is prepared on the second change resistance layer using reaction magnetic control co-sputtering method;
(4) top electrode is prepared on the first change resistance layer using DC magnetron sputtering method.
CN201910795555.2A 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Based on the memristor cynapse device and preparation method for mixing silver-colored silicon oxynitride and titanium oxide Pending CN110504358A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111564555A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-21 浙江大学 Resistive random access memory with improved working stability and memory window and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1832218A (en) * 2004-12-24 2006-09-13 三星电子株式会社 Method for preparing nonvolatile organic memory devices and nonvolatile organic memory devices prepared by the same
CN104659208A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-05-27 中国科学院微电子研究所 Non-volatile resistive random access memory device and preparation method thereof
CN106098932A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-11-09 北京大学 A kind of linear gradual memristor and preparation method thereof
CN109065714A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-12-21 电子科技大学 Based on a-SiOxNySPR nerve synapse device of memristor effect and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1832218A (en) * 2004-12-24 2006-09-13 三星电子株式会社 Method for preparing nonvolatile organic memory devices and nonvolatile organic memory devices prepared by the same
CN104659208A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-05-27 中国科学院微电子研究所 Non-volatile resistive random access memory device and preparation method thereof
CN106098932A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-11-09 北京大学 A kind of linear gradual memristor and preparation method thereof
CN109065714A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-12-21 电子科技大学 Based on a-SiOxNySPR nerve synapse device of memristor effect and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111564555A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-21 浙江大学 Resistive random access memory with improved working stability and memory window and preparation method thereof
CN111564555B (en) * 2020-05-20 2022-04-12 浙江大学 Resistive random access memory for improving working stability and memory window and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20191126