CN110400873A - Memristor cynapse device and method based on the bis- change resistance layers of SiOx:Ag/TiOx - Google Patents

Memristor cynapse device and method based on the bis- change resistance layers of SiOx:Ag/TiOx Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110400873A
CN110400873A CN201910796689.6A CN201910796689A CN110400873A CN 110400873 A CN110400873 A CN 110400873A CN 201910796689 A CN201910796689 A CN 201910796689A CN 110400873 A CN110400873 A CN 110400873A
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Prior art keywords
change resistance
resistance layer
sio
layer
tio
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李伟
袁余涵
赵昕
刘诚
田伟
李东阳
蒋亚东
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N70/00Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
    • H10N70/011Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N70/00Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
    • H10N70/20Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
    • H10N70/24Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on migration or redistribution of ionic species, e.g. anions, vacancies
    • H10N70/245Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on migration or redistribution of ionic species, e.g. anions, vacancies the species being metal cations, e.g. programmable metallization cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N70/00Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
    • H10N70/801Constructional details of multistable switching devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N70/00Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
    • H10N70/801Constructional details of multistable switching devices
    • H10N70/881Switching materials
    • H10N70/883Oxides or nitrides
    • H10N70/8833Binary metal oxides, e.g. TaOx

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physical Deposition Of Substances That Are Components Of Semiconductor Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of based on SiOx:Ag/TiOxThe memristor cynapse device and preparation method of double change resistance layers, including set gradually from top to bottom top electrode, the first change resistance layer, the second change resistance layer, lower electrode;The second change resistance layer of the memristor cynapse device is inserted between the first change resistance layer and lower electrode as metal ion barrier layer;The preparation method of the memristor cynapse device includes the following steps: that (1) prepares p-type heavy doping monocrystalline polished silicon slice, and carries out washing and drying treatment;(2) the second change resistance layer is prepared on p-type heavy doping monocrystalline silicon piece using magnetically controlled sputter method;(3) the first change resistance layer is prepared on the second change resistance layer using reaction magnetic control co-sputtering method;(4) top electrode is prepared on the first change resistance layer using DC magnetron sputtering method.

Description

Based on SiOx:Ag/TiOxThe memristor cynapse device and method of double change resistance layers
Technical field
The invention belongs to silicon-based electronic devices and neuromorphic chip field, and in particular to one kind is based on SiOx:Ag/ TiOxMemristor cynapse device of double change resistance layers and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
In recent years, concern of the artificial neuron cynapse based on memristor by researcher." sandwich " structure is typical Memory resistor structure, this structure top layer are top electrode, and bottom is lower electrode, and middle layer is memristor material.Memristor material is main There is three classes resistive mechanism: ionic effect, electronic effect and fuel factor, the memristor material based on ionic effect is current research heat Point.For ionic effect, according to different ionic species, the variation of valence memory effect memory as caused by anion can be divided into (valence change memory, VCM) and the electrochemical metallization memory (electrochemical as caused by cation metallization cell,ECM).VCM component carrier is oxide-insulator, and oxonium ion migrates under electric field action, Lacking oxygen defect is generated, so that forming channel realizes resistive;ECM device is formed in the dielectric layer by regulating and controlling metal ion Conductive channel realize resistive, top electrode is generally active metal, and lower electrode is generally inert electrode.Not due to working principle Together, the memristor constructed based on different material systems prepares artificial neuron cynapse device, has different cynapse performances.
Based on " electrode of metal/SiOxThe memristor of/lower electrode " structure building, has that on-off ratio is big, threshold voltage is low The advantages that.But " electrode of metal/SiOxThe memristor of/lower electrode " structure, since change resistance layer only has simple one layer of medium SiOxFilm can not achieve the continuously adjustable of weight, limit its application in artificial neuron cynapse.In order to realize that cynapse is weighed Weight is continuously adjusted, and researchers use the gradient SiO containing different Ag concentrationx: Ag replaces SiOx, still, performance improvement is not Obviously.Up to the present, " synapse weight is continuously adjustable " and " cynapse performance the operation is stable " etc. how are realized well, are to be based on A major issue (the ginseng that the mono- change resistance layer memristor cynapse device success of SiOx:Ag needs to solve for artificial neuron cynapse Examine foundation: CN 107611260A, CN 109037442A, CN 106098932A, CN 108933178A, CN 105304813A, CN 104916313A, CN 104934534A).
Summary of the invention
In order to better solve problem above, the invention proposes one kind to be based on SiOx:Ag/TiOxThe memristor of double change resistance layers Cynapse device and preparation method thereof.This double change resistance layer memristor cynapse devices increase one layer of metal ion transport resistance in structure Barrier is capable of the electrical response characteristic of Effective Regulation cynapse device, make device under electrical stimuli " change in resistance continuously may be used Tune ", " cynapse performance the operation is stable ", " device lifetime is more lasting ".
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
One kind being based on SiOx:Ag/TiOxThe memristor cynapse device of double change resistance layers, powers on including what is set gradually from top to bottom Pole, the first change resistance layer, the second change resistance layer, lower electrode;
First change resistance layer 3 is the SiO of the silver-containing nanoparticles obtained by reaction magnetic control co-sputtering methodxIt is thin Film, x=1.8~2.0;
The second change resistance layer of the memristor cynapse device is inserted in the first change resistance layer and lower electrode as metal ion barrier layer Between;
Second change resistance layer 4 is the TiO obtained by magnetically controlled sputter methodxFilm, x=2.0~2.5;
The two-layer compound for powering on the upper layer metal extremely obtained using magnetically controlled DC sputtering and lower metal and constituting Top electrode, overall thickness are 30nm~100nm;
The preparation method of the device includes the following steps:
(1) prepare p-type heavy doping monocrystalline polished silicon slice, and carry out washing and drying treatment;
(2) the second change resistance layer is prepared on p-type heavy doping monocrystalline silicon piece using magnetically controlled sputter method;
(3) the first change resistance layer is prepared on the second change resistance layer using reaction magnetic control co-sputtering method;
(4) top electrode is prepared on the first change resistance layer using DC magnetron sputtering method.
It is preferred that the SiO of the silver-containing nanoparticles of first change resistance layer 3xFilm, with a thickness of 30nm~ 50nm, silver nano-grain volume content are 15%~35%;
It is preferred that the TiO of second change resistance layer 4xFilm, with a thickness of 8nm~30nm.
It is preferred that the top electrode upper layer metal is selected from, Pt, Al, Cu are one such, and lower metal is silver.
It is preferred that the lower electrode 5 is that p-type heavy doping polishes monocrystalline silicon piece.
For achieving the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned based on SiOx:Ag/TiOxThe memristor of double change resistance layers The preparation method of cynapse device, includes the following steps:
(1) prepare p-type heavy doping monocrystalline polished silicon slice, and carry out washing and drying treatment;
(2) the second change resistance layer is prepared on p-type heavy doping monocrystalline silicon piece using magnetically controlled sputter method;
(3) the first change resistance layer is prepared on the second change resistance layer using reaction magnetic control co-sputtering method;
(4) top electrode is prepared on the first change resistance layer using DC magnetron sputtering method.
For metal selects Pt by upper layer, illustrate basic functional principle of the invention:
In " Pt-Ag/SiOx:Ag/TiOx/p++In-Si " memristor cynapse device, Ag ion is moved under electric field action It moves, the migration rate of Ag ion and the power of electric field are related.The present invention utilizes TiOxThin-film dielectric constant is big, built in field is small Feature stops or slows down Ag ion to contact with the direct of lower electrode, so as to improve the electric property of nerve synapse device.Specifically It says, when in memristor " Pt-Ag/SiOx:Ag/TiOx/p++When applying bias voltage on-Si ", due to TiOxFilm ratio SiOxFilm Dielectric constant it is big, SiOxElectric field ratio TiO in filmxElectric-field strength in film, therefore, Ag ion are easy stronger in electric field SiOxFast transferring in film, and it is difficult the TiO weaker in electric fieldxIt is migrated in film.
The invention has the benefit that TiOxFilm can effectively act as the work for stopping Ag ion and lower electrode directly to contact With making it have that " change in resistance continuously adjustable ", " cynapse performance is steady so as to improve the electric property of memristor cynapse device Calmly ", the features such as " device lifetime is more lasting ".
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is device architecture schematic diagram of the invention.
1 it is upper layer metal, 2 be lower metal, 3 be the first change resistance layer, 4 be the second change resistance layer, 5 is lower electrode.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this specification Other advantages and efficacy of the present invention can be easily understood for disclosed content.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.
Embodiment 1
It present embodiments provides a kind of based on SiOx:Ag/TiOxThe memristor cynapse device of double change resistance layers, structure such as Fig. 1 institute Show, including set gradually from top to bottom top electrode, the first change resistance layer, the second change resistance layer, lower electrode;
First change resistance layer 3 is the SiO of the silver-containing nanoparticles obtained by reaction magnetic control co-sputtering methodxIt is thin Film, x=1.8~2.0, with a thickness of 45nm, silver nano-grain volume content is 15%.
The second change resistance layer of the memristor cynapse device is inserted in the first change resistance layer and lower electrode as metal ion barrier layer Between;
Second change resistance layer 4 is the TiO obtained by magnetically controlled sputter methodxFilm, x=2.0~2.5, with a thickness of 8nm。
The two-layer compound for powering on the upper layer metal extremely obtained using magnetically controlled DC sputtering and lower metal and constituting Top electrode, overall thickness 30nm, upper layer metal are Pt, and lower metal is silver.
The lower electrode 5 is that p-type heavy doping polishes monocrystalline silicon piece.
The present embodiment is also provided described in one kind based on SiOx:Ag/TiOxThe preparation side of the memristor cynapse device of double change resistance layers Method includes the following steps:
(1) prepare p-type heavy doping monocrystalline polished silicon slice, and carry out washing and drying treatment;
(2) the second change resistance layer is prepared on p-type heavy doping monocrystalline silicon piece using magnetically controlled sputter method;
(3) the first change resistance layer is prepared on the second change resistance layer using reaction magnetic control co-sputtering method;
(4) top electrode is prepared on the first change resistance layer using DC magnetron sputtering method.
(5) cleaning, dry subsequent handling are completed.
Embodiment 2
It present embodiments provides a kind of based on SiOx:Ag/TiOxThe memristor cynapse device of double change resistance layers, structure such as Fig. 1 institute Show, including set gradually from top to bottom top electrode, the first change resistance layer, the second change resistance layer, lower electrode;
First change resistance layer 3 is the SiO of the silver-containing nanoparticles obtained by reaction magnetic control co-sputtering methodxIt is thin Film, x=1.8~2.0, with a thickness of 30nm, silver nano-grain volume content is 35%.
The second change resistance layer of the memristor cynapse device is inserted in the first change resistance layer and lower electrode as metal ion barrier layer Between;
Second change resistance layer 4 be by magnetically controlled sputter method obtain TiOx film, x=2.0~2.5, with a thickness of 20nm。
The two-layer compound for powering on the upper layer metal extremely obtained using magnetically controlled DC sputtering and lower metal and constituting Top electrode, overall thickness 100nm, upper layer metal are Al, and lower metal is silver.
The lower electrode 5 is that p-type heavy doping polishes monocrystalline silicon piece.
The present embodiment is also provided described in one kind based on SiOx:Ag/TiOxThe preparation side of the memristor cynapse device of double change resistance layers Method includes the following steps:
(1) prepare p-type heavy doping monocrystalline polished silicon slice, and carry out washing and drying treatment;
(2) the second change resistance layer is prepared on p-type heavy doping monocrystalline silicon piece using magnetically controlled sputter method;
(3) the first change resistance layer is prepared on the second change resistance layer using reaction magnetic control co-sputtering method;
(4) top electrode is prepared on the first change resistance layer using DC magnetron sputtering method.
(5) cleaning, dry subsequent handling are completed.
Embodiment 3
It present embodiments provides a kind of based on SiOx:Ag/TiOxThe memristor cynapse device of double change resistance layers, structure such as Fig. 1 institute Show, including set gradually from top to bottom top electrode, the first change resistance layer, the second change resistance layer, lower electrode;
First change resistance layer 3 is the SiO of the silver-containing nanoparticles obtained by reaction magnetic control co-sputtering methodxIt is thin Film, x=1.8~2.0, with a thickness of 50nm, silver nano-grain volume content is 20%.
The second change resistance layer of the memristor cynapse device is inserted in the first change resistance layer and lower electrode as metal ion barrier layer Between;
Second change resistance layer 4 is the TiO obtained by magnetically controlled sputter methodxFilm, x=2.0~2.5, with a thickness of 30nm。
The two-layer compound for powering on the upper layer metal extremely obtained using magnetically controlled DC sputtering and lower metal and constituting Top electrode, overall thickness 70nm, upper layer metal are Cu, and lower metal is silver.
The lower electrode 5 is that p-type heavy doping polishes monocrystalline silicon piece.
The present embodiment is also provided described in one kind based on SiOx:Ag/TiOxThe preparation side of the memristor cynapse device of double change resistance layers Method includes the following steps:
(1) prepare p-type heavy doping monocrystalline polished silicon slice, and carry out washing and drying treatment;
(2) the second change resistance layer is prepared on p-type heavy doping monocrystalline silicon piece using magnetically controlled sputter method;
(3) the first change resistance layer is prepared on the second change resistance layer using reaction magnetic control co-sputtering method;
(4) top electrode is prepared on the first change resistance layer using DC magnetron sputtering method.
(5) cleaning, dry subsequent handling are completed.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause This, all those of ordinary skill in the art are completed without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention All equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. one kind is based on SiOx:Ag/TiOxThe memristor cynapse device of double change resistance layers, it is characterised in that: including successively setting from top to bottom The top electrode set, the first change resistance layer, the second change resistance layer, lower electrode;
First change resistance layer is the SiO of the silver-containing nanoparticles obtained by reaction magnetic control co-sputtering methodxFilm, x= 1.8~2.0;
The second change resistance layer of the memristor cynapse device is inserted between the first change resistance layer and lower electrode as metal ion barrier layer;
Second change resistance layer is the TiO obtained by magnetically controlled sputter methodxFilm, x=2.0~2.5;
The two-layer compound that the upper layer metal extremely obtained using magnetically controlled DC sputtering and lower metal are constituted that powers on powers on Pole, overall thickness are 30nm~100nm;
The preparation method of the device includes the following steps:
(1) prepare p-type heavy doping monocrystalline polished silicon slice, and carry out washing and drying treatment;
(2) the second change resistance layer is prepared on p-type heavy doping monocrystalline silicon piece using magnetically controlled sputter method;
(3) the first change resistance layer is prepared on the second change resistance layer using reaction magnetic control co-sputtering method;
(4) top electrode is prepared on the first change resistance layer using DC magnetron sputtering method.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of based on SiOx:Ag/TiOxThe memristor cynapse device of double change resistance layers, feature exist In: the SiO of the silver-containing nanoparticles of first change resistance layerxFilm, with a thickness of 30nm~50nm, silver nano-grain volume contains Amount is 15%~35%.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of based on SiOx:Ag/TiOxThe memristor cynapse device of double change resistance layers, feature exist In: the TiO of second change resistance layerxFilm, with a thickness of 8nm~30nm.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of based on SiOx:Ag/TiOxThe memristor cynapse device of double change resistance layers, feature exist In: the top electrode upper layer metal is one such selected from Pt, Al, Cu, and lower metal is silver.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of based on SiOx:Ag/TiOxThe memristor cynapse device of double change resistance layers, feature exist In: the lower electrode is that p-type heavy doping polishes monocrystalline silicon piece.
6. being based on SiO described in claim 1 to 5 any onex: the preparation side of the memristor cynapse device of the bis- change resistance layers of Ag/TiOx Method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) prepare p-type heavy doping monocrystalline polished silicon slice, and carry out washing and drying treatment;
(2) the second change resistance layer is prepared on p-type heavy doping monocrystalline silicon piece using magnetically controlled sputter method;
(3) the first change resistance layer is prepared on the second change resistance layer using reaction magnetic control co-sputtering method;
(4) top electrode is prepared on the first change resistance layer using DC magnetron sputtering method.
CN201910796689.6A 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Memristor cynapse device and method based on the bis- change resistance layers of SiOx:Ag/TiOx Pending CN110400873A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1832218A (en) * 2004-12-24 2006-09-13 三星电子株式会社 Method for preparing nonvolatile organic memory devices and nonvolatile organic memory devices prepared by the same
CN104659208A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-05-27 中国科学院微电子研究所 Non-volatile resistive random access memory device and preparation method thereof
CN106098932A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-11-09 北京大学 A kind of linear gradual memristor and preparation method thereof
CN109037442A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-12-18 电子科技大学 Based on a-SiOxSPR nerve synapse device of memristor effect and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1832218A (en) * 2004-12-24 2006-09-13 三星电子株式会社 Method for preparing nonvolatile organic memory devices and nonvolatile organic memory devices prepared by the same
CN104659208A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-05-27 中国科学院微电子研究所 Non-volatile resistive random access memory device and preparation method thereof
CN106098932A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-11-09 北京大学 A kind of linear gradual memristor and preparation method thereof
CN109037442A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-12-18 电子科技大学 Based on a-SiOxSPR nerve synapse device of memristor effect and preparation method thereof

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