A kind of livestock-raising excrement collector
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising equipment technical field, specially a kind of livestock-raising excrement collector.
Background technique
Aquaculture, be it is a kind of the mankind are tamed after animal raise and breed, be mainly animal by herbage and
Feed etc. is converted into animal energy, to obtain the byproducts such as the meat of animal output, egg, milk, fur and medicinal material, aquaculture is one
Comprehensive stronger cause cultivates successfully to obtain, not only itself needs sturdy cultivation experience, but also to feed, product
Kind, disease and environmental factor etc. have very strong requirement, and the development of aquaculture not only solves the employment of a big chunk population
Problem, and be one of chief component of agricultural development, it is the important link that the mankind and nature carry out mass exchange.
It is most commonly seen to be cultivated on grassland in the aquaculture of modernization, although aquaculture can be next considerable to agricultural belt
Development prospect and economic benefit, but the side effect of its development is to restrict one of significant problem of aquaculture development, drawback master
Have following performance: whether cultivated animals, insect, fish or other species all can inevitably generate excrement, and animal, elder brother
Worm etc. does not have the same high iq of the mankind, and the discharge sites of excrement have randomness, leads to being processed into support for excrement
Grow a great problem of industry processing, the not good processing of excrement can not only generate severe smell, but also may ooze out the earth and
In water flow, surrounding enviroment is caused to be destroyed, however in current pasture cultivation, excrement is mostly manually to be handled with scoop, In
In processing, the manpower not only expended is more, but also turf and soil environment under destructible excrement, is that animal husbandry causes soil waste
One of main problem of desertization, meanwhile, the excrement of Some Animals has material element abundant, and fertilizer can be made in reasonable utilization
Material etc. is conducive to the added value for improving aquaculture, in view of the above-mentioned problems, proposing a kind of livestock-raising excrement collector.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of livestock-raising excrement collectors, have the advantage of high degree of automation and environmental protection, solution
Determined traditional excrement artificial treatment and destructible environment the problem of.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of livestock-raising excrement collector, including pedestal, the chassis left side
Top surface fixing sleeve be connected to handle, the surrounding of the base end face is separately installed with universal rolling wheel, the left and right of the base top surface
Two sides, which are respectively fixedly connected with, to be parallel to each other and the support frame one and support frame two vertical with pedestal, support frame as described above one are supporting
The left side of frame two, and the top surface of support frame one and support frame two has been respectively fixedly connected with excrement slot and slide plate, the excrement slot
Inner cavity is placed with excrement case, and the bottom surface of pull ring, the top on the right side of the excrement slot are fixedly connected in the middle part of excrement case top surface
Face is equipped with shaft, and cover board is connected in shaft, and master control room, the master control room inner cavity are equipped on the right side of the base intracavity
The middle part and top of two sides are respectively fixedly connected with there are four bearing, and the bearing is fixedly connected on bull stick far from the side of master control room
Both ends, movable sleeve is connected to band-like gear respectively at the both ends of the bull stick, and movable sleeve is connected to positioned at band-like on the bull stick of lower section
Transmission belt on the right side of gear, the transmission belt are actively socketed on the output shaft of motor far from the side of bull stick, and the motor is logical
The inner cavity that fixed plate is fixed on master control room is crossed, the electric wire one and electric wire stretched out to the right is respectively fixedly connected on the motor
Two, and electric wire two is mounted on the inner cavity of battery far from one end of motor, the bottom surface of the master control room is connected with positioned at band-like tooth
Rack gear immediately below taking turns, the bottom surface of the rack gear and the bottom surface of master control room inner cavity are respectively fixedly connected in the both ends of spring one, institute
The top surface for stating rack gear is fixedly connected with the connecting plate positioned at master control room top surface, and shovel item one, institute are fixedly connected on the connecting plate
The inner cavity for stating shovel item one is connected with shovel item two, and one end that the shovel item two is located at shovel item one is fixedly connected on the top surface of spring two,
And the bottom surface of spring two is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of shovel item one, offers sliding slot on one of the shovel item one most middle part.
Selected, it raises upward on the right side of the excrement groove bottom, and the length of protrusion is located at the bottom surface upward ten of cover board
At 1/5th.
Selected, the band-like gear is ellipse, and the side on the surface of band-like gear is uniformly distributed with teeth piece, described
The other side of band-like gear surface is smooth plane.
Selected, the quantity of the shovel item one has 11, and 11 shovel items one are parallel to each other and perpendicular to connection
The length value of plate, the shovel item one is equal with the shovel length value of item two.
Selected, the electric wire one is exposed surface close to one end of shovel item two, and exposed diameter value is equal to the width of sliding slot
Angle value.
Selected, the active force that the rack gear translates up is much larger than the value of elastic of two springs one together, and two
The extendible maximum range value in the top surface of spring one is equal to the width value of master control room.
Selected, there are four the quantity of the universal rolling wheel, the bottom surface of four universal rolling wheels in same level,
And the bottom surface of universal rolling wheel and the distance value of base end face are 5cm.
Selected, the left and right sides of the spring two is not in contact with the inner cavity of shovel item one, in the most middle part shovel item one
The value of elastic of the spring two of chamber is less than two sides others spring two.
Selected, the tooth block equal on band-like gear is evenly distributed on the rack gear, and on rack gear and band-like gear
The distance value of two tooth blocks is equal.
The present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the design of the invention by using trolley, while fecal collecting device being installed on cart, so that shoveling
It when item two touches excrement, can be contacted in time with spring two, achieve the effect that fecal collecting device is powered, when energization, motor
Rotation so that shovel item one and shovel item two are movable forward, excrement can be scooped up, be put into finally by slide plate to excrement case, it is real
The collection processing of existing excrement is almost full-automatic, solves in traditional aquaculture, needs manually to carry out night soil-treatment, cause to consume
Manpower is more and problem that working efficiency is not high.
2, the shovel item one and shovel item two that the present invention was uniformly distributed and had each other gap by using 11, and shovel item one
There is the design of distance with shovel item two and ground, then cooperate the use of two shovel inner springs two, so that driving two shovels in motor
When item is movable forward, shovel item two can be bounced back in shovel item one by encountering hard object, when shoveling dynamic excrement, also be avoided from the bottom of excrement
Portion scoops up, and while ensure that two shovel items itself are not damaged, also protects the integrality of soil and turf, solves biography
It unites in excrement manner of cleaning up, the problem of being easily destroyed soil layer, improves the practicality and environmental protection type of device.
3, the present invention by the way that slide plate and excrement case are arranged on pedestal, concentrated by slide plate by the excrement that device can be collected
In excrement case, so that the centralization of excrement be facilitated to handle, the excrement after collection can be made after working process fertilizer or
As generate biogas material etc., be conducive to improve aquaculture added value, for aquaculture development provide it is more extensive
Prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is master control chamber structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is present invention shovel one structural schematic diagram of item;
Fig. 4 is inventive tape gear structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, pedestal;2, handle;3, idler wheel;4, support frame one;5, support frame two;6, excrement slot;7, slide plate;8, excrement
Just case;9, pull ring;10, shaft;11, cover board;12, master control room;13, bearing;14, bull stick;15, band-like gear;16, transmission belt;
17, motor;18, fixed plate;19, electric wire one;20, electric wire two;21, battery;22, rack gear;23, spring one;24, connecting plate;
25, item one is shoveled;26, item two is shoveled;27, spring two;28, sliding slot.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of livestock-raising excrement collector, including pedestal 1, the top surface fixing sleeve in 1 left side of pedestal
It is connected to handle 2, the surrounding of 1 bottom surface of pedestal is separately installed with universal rolling wheel 3, and there are four the quantity of universal rolling wheel 3, four universal rollings
The bottom surface of wheel 3 is in same level, and the distance value of the bottom surface of universal rolling wheel 3 and 1 bottom surface of pedestal is 5cm, four universal rollings
Wheel 3 can make device integrally and can be convenient promotion, and four universal rolling wheels 3 enable to device in the design of same level
Entirety can obtain optimal stability, while there are the setting of distance in the bottom surface of universal rolling wheel 3 and 1 bottom surface of pedestal, so that shovel item
1 and shovel item 2 26 when shoveling dynamic excrement, will not directly be scooped up from the bottommost of excrement, avoid shovel it is dynamic when destroy under excrement
The turf and soil of side are respectively fixedly connected at left and right sides of 1 top surface of pedestal and are parallel to each other and the support frame vertical with pedestal 1
One 4 and support frame 25, support frame 1 is in the left side of support frame 25, and the top surface of support frame 1 and support frame 25 is solid respectively
Surely it is connected with excrement slot 6 and slide plate 7,7 surface of slide plate carried out polishing treatment, and it can be convenient excrement and directly slide into excrement case 8,
Excrement slot raises upward on the right side of 6 bottom surface, and the length of protrusion is located at the bottom surface upward 1/15th of cover board 11, in excrement
The setting to raise upward on the right side of 6 bottom surface of slot, in being used in conjunction with for cooperation shaft 10, when realizing that excrement is in entrance excrement case 8,
Cover board 11 can be opened, and excrement is in the activity of excrement case 8, the effect that cover board 11 is limited due to high spot, can only one direction activity,
The case where excrement shakes spilling in excrement case 8 is avoided, the inner cavity of excrement slot 6 is placed with excrement case 8,8 top surface of excrement case
Middle part is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of pull ring 9, and the top surface on 6 right side of excrement slot is equipped with shaft 10, and is connected with cover board in shaft 10
11, master control room 12 is installed on the right side of 1 inner cavity of pedestal, the middle part and top of 12 inner cavity two sides of master control room have been respectively fixedly connected with four
A bearing 13, bearing 13 are fixedly connected on the both ends of bull stick 14, the activity respectively of the both ends of bull stick 14 far from the side of master control room 12
It is socketed with band-like gear 15, band-like gear 15 is ellipse, and the side on the surface of band-like gear 15 is uniformly distributed with teeth piece, band
The other side on 15 surface of shape gear is smooth plane, and when band-like gear 15 is engaged with rack gear 22, and motor 17 drives band-like tooth
When 15 rotation of wheel, due to the effect of the two engagement, so that connecting plate 24 is movable forward, the dynamic effect of shovel is realized, when turning to band
When the smooth one side of shape gear 15, the active force engaged is lost between rack gear 22 and band-like gear 15, is at this moment passing through two bullets
The effect of spring 1 can facilitate the collection of excrement, realize so that connecting plate 24 bounces back by excrement to drive at slide plate 7
The practicability of the device, and movable sleeve is connected to the transmission belt 16 positioned at band-like 15 right side of gear, transmission belt on the bull stick 14 of lower section
16 sides far from bull stick 14 are actively socketed on the output shaft of motor 17, and motor 17 is fixed on master control room 12 by fixed plate 18
Inner cavity, the electric wire 1 and electric wire 2 20 stretched out to the right is respectively fixedly connected on motor 17, electric wire 1 is close to shovel item
2 26 one end is exposed surface, and exposed diameter value is equal to the width value of sliding slot 28, and electric wire 1 is close to shovel 2 26 one end of item
For the design of exposed surface, electric wire 1 is directly contacted with shovel item 2 26, when the front end of device touches excrement, shovel
Item 2 26 bounces back to the inner cavity of shovel item 1, and at this moment electric wire 1 is in contact with shovel item 2 26, namely is connected with electric wire 2 20,
Achieve the effect that device is integrally powered, improve the degree of automation of device, electric wire 2 20 is mounted on far from one end of motor 17
The inner cavity of battery 21, the bottom surface of master control room 12 are connected with the rack gear 22 immediately below band-like gear 15, and rack gear 22 is flat upwards
The active force of shifting is much larger than the value of elastic of two springs 1 together, and two springs 1 top surface it is extendible it is maximum away from
From the width value that value is equal to master control room 12, when the fore-aft travel under the drive of motor 17 of connecting plate 24, setting intensity is sufficiently large
Spring 1, it is ensured that spring 1 will not because of connecting plate 24 involve power it is excessive, cause spring 1 the problem of deformation occur,
To affect the normal use of device, the stability and workability of device are improved, is evenly distributed on rack gear 22 and band
Equal tooth block on shape gear 15, and rack gear 22 is equal with the distance value of two tooth blocks on band-like gear 15, in rack gear 22 and band
Specification and equidistant tooth block are all used on shape gear 15, so that the two can generate stable active force, really in engagement
Cleaning work of the device to excrement is protected, the bottom surface of 12 inner cavity of bottom surface and master control room of rack gear 22 is respectively fixedly connected in spring one
23 both ends, the top surface of rack gear 22 are fixedly connected with the connecting plate 24 positioned at 12 top surface of master control room, are fixedly connected on connecting plate 24
There is shovel item 1, the quantity of shovel item 1 there are 11, and 11 shovel items 1 are parallel to each other and perpendicular to connecting plate 24, shovel item
One 25 length value is equal with the shovel length value of item 2 26, and 11 shovel items 1 are arranged, and it is certain to shovel distance between item 1
Design, can shovel item 1 and shovel item 2 26 scoop up sufficiently large excrement, it is ensured that while device practicability, also avoid
Hypotelorism between two shovel items, the problem of causing one to touch hard object, the inner cavity of shovel item 1 are connected with shovel item 2 26, shovel
One end that item 2 26 is located at shovel item 1 is fixedly connected on the top surface of spring 2 27, the left and right sides of spring 2 27 not with shovel item one
25 inner cavity is in contact, and the value of elastic of the most spring 2 27 of middle part shovel one 25 inner cavity of item is less than two sides others spring 2 27, bullet
Spring 2 27 can not reduce frictional force between the two with shovel one 25 lumen contact of item, facilitate the smooth operation of equipment, middle part
One 25 inner cavity spring of item, the 2 27 lesser design of value of elastic is shoveled, can be made when encountering excrement, bounces back, reaches to opposite direction at first
To shovel item 1 and the effect that two electric wires are mutually powered on item 2 26 is shoveled, and the bottom surface of spring 2 27 is fixedly connected on shovel item one
25 bottom surface is shoveled on one of the most middle part of item 1 and offers sliding slot 28.
Working principle: in use, first by the frequent movable region of device integrated pushing to cultivated animals, handle is then held
The front end of device is directed at excrement, then pushed forward, when the front end of device touches excrement, in most by hand 2
Portion shovels the lesser design of 2 27 value of elastic of spring in item 1, so that the shovel item 2 26 at middle part retracts in shovel item 1, returns
When contracting, due on shovel item 2 26 and the spring 2 27 of middle part shovel one 25 inner cavity of item is separately connected live wire 1 and electric wire 2 20
Design, when intermediate shovel item 2 26, which is moveed downward, to be contacted with spring 2 27, the effect that motor 17 is powered works as motor
When 17 energization, motor 17 drives transmission belt 16 and two bull sticks 14 to rotate, while the band-like gear 15 on bull stick 14 also turns therewith
Dynamic, the tooth block on band-like gear 15 is mutually clamped with the tooth block on rack gear 22, and reaching connecting plate 24, activity scoops up excrement forward
Effect, when band-like gear 15 turns to smooth one side, connecting plate 24 loses movable active force forward, on the contrary, two bullets
The effect of one 23 elastic force of spring, connecting plate 24 is pulled back onto slide plate 7, resists the lower section at the back of device with foot at this time, then under
Handle hand 2 enables excrement to slide into the effect of 8 inner cavity of excrement case, since the side of 6 bottom surface of cover board 11 and excrement slot is upward
The design of protrusion avoids skidding off for excrement so that cover board 11 can only be opened unidirectionally, so far completes the cleaning work of excrement,
After excrement cleans out, excrement case 8 is taken out with drawing pull ring 9 on hand, while being by night soil treatment in excrement case 8
Can, it should be noted that due to shovel item 1 and shovel item 2 26 apart from certain design so that the device can only be directed to it is relatively large
And the few excrement of moisture is collected.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.Simultaneously in attached drawing of the invention, filling pattern is intended merely to difference figure layer, does not do other any restrictions.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.