CN214338489U

CN214338489U - Soil loosening device for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN214338489U
Application number: CN202120265584.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱赞彬; 龚守富; 冯世杰; 朱计谋; 任毛飞; 王志勇; 闵筱筱; 李蒙
Original assignee: Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
Current assignee: Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority date: 2021-01-31
Filing date: 2021-01-31
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field just discloses a device that loosens soil for agricultural planting, including the sweep, the top fixedly connected with motor case and the speed regulator case of sweep, the inside fixed mounting of motor case has the motor, the inside fixed mounting of speed regulator case has the speed regulator, the output of motor run through the inside that motor case and speed regulator case extend to the speed regulator case and with speed regulator fixed connection. This farming is with device that loosens soil, through setting up the motor, can be through the start-up of control button control motor, and then the removal of control choosing soil spade, the sword that digs and harrow frame, when the motor is when the operation, choose the soil spade under the effect of power, to the soil up-and-down motion that inclines, choose partial earth, the sword that digs overturns the soil of choosing and not choosing, and the harrow nail of deuterogamying harrow frame bottom arranges earth in order to improve work efficiency, practiced thrift manpower and materials.

Description

Soil loosening device for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming technical field specifically is a farming is with device that loosens soil.

Background

Agricultural planting, i.e., plant cultivation, includes cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, medicinal and ornamental plants, and includes grain crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, forage crops, pasture and the like. China is a big agricultural country, soil loosening is often needed in the agricultural planting process, and manual or mechanical soil loosening is generally adopted.

The traditional mechanical soil loosening is basically realized by turning and loosening soil by using a plough tool, and then, the soil needs to be cleared up by using a rake tool, so that the operation is complex, a large amount of manpower and material resources are caused, and the efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To prior art not enough, the utility model provides a device that loosens soil for farming possesses multiple harrow utensil ploughing tool and combines to utilize, efficient, advantage that stability is high, has solved traditional machinery and has loosened the soil, turns over soil and loosen the soil with the ploughing tool basically to still need arrange in order the soil with the help of the harrow utensil afterwards, the operation is complicated, causes a large amount of manpower and materials, and the lower problem of efficiency.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil loosening device for agricultural planting comprises a turning plate, wherein a motor box and a speed regulator box are fixedly connected to the top of the turning plate, a motor is fixedly mounted inside the motor box, a speed regulator is fixedly mounted inside the speed regulator box, the output end of the motor penetrates through the motor box and the speed regulator box and extends to the inside of the speed regulator box and is fixedly connected with the speed regulator, the output ends of the left end and the right end of the speed regulator penetrate through the speed regulator box and are movably sleeved with the outer surface of the speed regulator box, the output ends of the left end and the right end of the speed regulator are fixedly sleeved with a first rotating disc, a connecting box is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the speed regulator box, a first rotating shaft is movably connected inside the connecting box, the output end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the connecting box and extends to the other side surface of the connecting box and is movably connected with the connecting box, and a second rotating disc is fixedly sleeved at the left end, the right end and the middle part of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, the left end and the right end of the rotating disc II and the left end and the right end of the rotating disc I are both wound with a chain I, the left end and the right end of the rotating disc II are respectively in transmission connection with the left end and the right end of the rotating disc I through the chain I, the cross section of the connecting box is E-shaped, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft I, which extend to the outer surface of the connecting box, are uniformly and movably sleeved with adjusting rods, the other end of each adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a soil-gathering spade, the inner side surface of the soil-gathering spade and the outer surface of the connecting box are both fixedly connected with a fixing bolt II, the inner part of the fixing bolt II is fixedly connected with a fixing column, the inner part of the fixing column is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the soil-gathering spade and the connecting box are fixedly connected through the fixing bolt II, the fixing column and the limiting plate, the left end and the right end of the right side surface of the speed regulator box are both fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the inner part of the rotating shaft II is movably connected with the rotating shaft II, the connecting box extends to the inside of the connecting box, the outer fixed surface of the output end in the middle of the second rotating shaft is sleeved with a third rotating disc, the third rotating disc and the second rotating disc in the middle are wound with a second chain, the middle of the second rotating disc is in transmission connection with the third rotating disc through the second chain, the outer fixed surfaces of the left end and the right end of the second rotating shaft are sleeved with fixed pipes, the outer surface of each fixed pipe is uniformly and fixedly connected with a connecting seat, a soil turning cutter is inserted in the inner part of each connecting seat in a movable mode and is fixedly connected with the connecting seats through fixed screws, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner side face of each connecting seat, a rake frame is fixedly connected with the inner part of each second connecting rod, a first fixed bolt is fixedly connected to the left side of the vehicle plate, a first connecting rod is movably connected to the inner part of each fixed bolt, and a handle is fixedly connected to the output end of each first connecting rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the left side surface and the right side surface of the sweep and the left side surface and the right side surface of the connecting frame are both fixedly connected with wheels.

Preferably, the bottom of the harrow plate is uniformly and fixedly connected with harrow nails.

Preferably, the inside of speed regulator case is even fixedly connected with solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring's medial surface cup joints with the left and right sides output activity of speed regulator.

Preferably, the bottom of the soil pick spade extends outwards, and the cross section of the soil pick spade is T-shaped.

Preferably, the top of the handle is fixedly connected with a control button.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. this farming is with device that loosens soil, through setting up the motor, can choose the removal of soil spade, the sword that digs and harrow frame through the start-up and then control of control button control motor, when the motor is when the operation, choose the soil spade under the effect of power, to the soil up-and-down motion that inclines, choose partial earth, the sword that digs overturns the soil of choosing and not having picked up, and the rake nail of deuterogamying harrow frame bottom arranges earth in order to improve work efficiency, practiced thrift manpower and materials.

2. This farming is with device that loosens soil through setting up the fixed screw, can take out the sword that digs from the inside of connecting seat through rotatory fixed screw to can lead to the sharpness of sword that digs to reduce when the sword that digs owing to the live time process, cause it to have certain blunt nature, thereby be convenient for maintain and change the sword that digs, improve the continuity that the device used, indirectly improved the device's life.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the connection between the shovel and the limiting plate and the connection box;

fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the rake frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. turning a plate; 2. a fixing ring; 3. a speed regulator; 4. a motor case; 5. a first fixing bolt; 6. a first connecting rod; 7. a handle; 8. a motor; 9. a speed governor box; 10. a first rotating disc; 11. a first chain; 12. a connecting box; 13. a first rotating shaft; 14. a second rotating disc; 15. adjusting a rod; 16. a shovel for selecting soil; 17. a second rotating shaft; 18. a fixed tube; 19. a connecting seat; 20. a soil turning knife; 21. a second connecting rod; 22. a rake rack; 23. a third rotating disc; 24. a second chain; 25. a connecting frame; 26. a wheel; 27. a limiting plate; 28. a second fixing bolt; 29. fixing a column; 30. and (5) raking nails.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a soil loosening device for agricultural planting comprises a sweep 1, wheels 26 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the left and right sides of the sweep 1 and the left and right sides of a connecting frame 25, a motor box 4 and a speed regulator box 9 are fixedly connected to the top of the sweep 1, a motor 8 is fixedly mounted inside the motor box 4, the motor 8 is arranged to control the start of the motor 8 through a control button so as to control the movement of a soil-picking shovel 16, a soil-turning knife 20 and a rake frame 22, when the motor 8 is in operation, the soil-picking shovel 16 moves up and down in an inclined manner under the action of force to pick up part of soil, the soil-turning knife 20 turns over the picked and un-picked soil, and then soil is tidied by matching with rake nails 30 at the bottom of the rake frame 22, so that the working efficiency is improved, manpower and material resources are saved, the speed regulator 3 is fixedly mounted inside the speed regulator box 9, fixing rings 2 are uniformly and fixedly connected inside the speed regulator box 9, the inner side surface of the fixed ring 2 is movably sleeved with the left and right output ends of the speed regulator 3, the output end of the motor 8 penetrates through the motor box 4 and the speed regulator box 9 and extends to the inside of the speed regulator box 9 and is fixedly connected with the speed regulator 3, the output ends at the left and right ends of the speed regulator 3 both penetrate through the speed regulator box 9 and are movably sleeved with the outer surface of the speed regulator box 9, the output ends at the left and right ends of the speed regulator 3 are fixedly sleeved with a first rotating disc 10, the right side surface of the speed regulator box 9 is fixedly connected with a connecting box 12, the inside of the connecting box 12 is movably connected with a first rotating shaft 13, the output end of the first rotating shaft 13 penetrates through the connecting box 12 and extends to the other side surface of the connecting box 12 and is movably connected with the same, the left and right ends and the middle part of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 13 are fixedly sleeved with second rotating discs 14, the left and right ends of the rotating discs 14 and the left and right ends of the rotating discs 10 are wound with first chains 11 respectively, and the left and right ends of the rotating discs 14 are in transmission connection with the first rotating discs 10 through the first chains 11, the cross section of the connecting box 12 is E-shaped, the upper end and the lower end of the first rotating shaft 13 extending to the outer surface of the connecting box 12 are uniformly movably sleeved with adjusting rods 15, the other end of each adjusting rod 15 is fixedly connected with a soil picking spade 16, the bottom of each soil picking spade 16 extends outwards, the cross section of each soil picking spade 16 is T-shaped, the inner side surface of each soil picking spade 16 and the outer surface of the connecting box 12 are fixedly connected with a second fixing bolt 28, the inner parts of the second fixing bolts 28 are fixedly connected with fixing columns 29, the inner parts of the fixing columns 29 are fixedly connected with limiting plates 27, the limiting plates 27 can limit the turning of the soil picking spade 16 to ensure that the soil on the soil can be turned over stably at a certain angle, the soil picking spade 16 and the connecting box 12 are fixedly connected with the fixing columns 29 and the limiting plates 27 through the second fixing bolts 28, the left end and the right end of the right side surface of the speed regulator box 9 are fixedly connected with connecting frames 25, and the inner parts of the connecting frames 25 are movably connected with the second rotating shafts 17, the middle output end of the second rotating shaft 17 penetrates through the connecting box 12 and extends to the inside of the connecting box 12, the third rotating disc 23 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the middle output end of the second rotating shaft 17, the second chain 24 is wound on the third rotating disc 23 and the second middle rotating disc 14, the second middle rotating disc 14 is in transmission connection with the third rotating disc 23 through the second chain 24, the fixing pipes 18 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the left end and the right end of the second rotating shaft 17, the connecting seats 19 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing pipes 18, the soil turning knives 20 are movably inserted in the connecting seats 19, the soil turning knives 20 are fixedly connected with the connecting seats 19 through the fixing screws, the soil turning knives 20 can be taken out from the inside of the connecting seats 19 through rotating the fixing screws through arranging the fixing screws, and therefore, when the soil turning knives 20 are used, the sharpness of the soil turning knives 20 is reduced, so that the soil turning knives are blunt, and therefore the maintenance and the replacement of the soil turning knives 20 are convenient, the continuity of the device use has been improved, the device's life has been improved indirectly, the right side fixedly connected with second connecting rod 21 of link 25 medial surface, the inside fixedly connected with rake 22 of second connecting rod 21, the even fixedly connected with rake 30 in rake 22's bottom, rake 30 is convenient for arrange soil in order, save operating time, the left side fixedly connected with gim peg 5 of sweep 1, the inside swing joint of gim peg 5 has head rod 6, the output fixedly connected with handle 7 of head rod 6, the top fixedly connected with control button of handle 7.

The working principle is that when the device is used, the device is pushed to the soil to be loosened, the handle 7 is held by a hand, the control button is pressed, the handle 7 is pulled by the hand to move, the motor 8 is started to move by pressing the control button, so that the speed regulator 3 is controlled to move, the rotating disc I10 is driven to rotate by the output end of the speed regulator 3, so that the rotating shaft I13 is driven to rotate, the soil picking spade 16 tilts up and down to pick up a part of soil by the rotation of the rotating shaft I13 due to the limitation of the limiting plate 27 and the fixing bolt II 28, then the rotating shaft II 17 is driven to rotate by the middle rotating disc II 14 through the chain II 24, so that the soil picking up and un-picking up can be overturned by the soil turning knife 20, and during the operation of the device, due to the movement of the sweep plate 1, the rake nails 30 at the bottom of the rake frame 22 can sort the soil, thereby improving the working efficiency and saving the working time.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device that loosens soil for farming, includes sweep (1), its characterized in that: top fixedly connected with motor case (4) and speed regulator case (9) of sweep (1), the inside fixed mounting of motor case (4) has motor (8), the inside fixed mounting of speed regulator case (9) has speed regulator (3), the output of motor (8) runs through motor case (4) and speed regulator case (9) and extends to the inside of speed regulator case (9) and with speed regulator (3) fixed connection, speed regulator (3) all run through speed regulator case (9) and cup joint with the surface activity of speed regulator case (9) the both ends output about, speed regulator (3) are all fixed and have been cup jointed carousel one (10) to both ends output, the right flank fixedly connected with junction box (12) of speed regulator case (9), the inside swing joint of junction box (12) has pivot one (13), the output of pivot one (13) runs through junction box (12) and extends to the side of junction box (12) and rather than the swing joint The left end and the right end and the middle part of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (13) are fixedly sleeved with a second rotating disc (14), the left end and the right end of the second rotating disc (14) and the left end and the right end of the first rotating disc (10) are respectively wound with a first chain (11), the left end and the right end of the second rotating disc (14) are respectively in transmission connection with the first rotating disc (10) at the left end and the right end of the first rotating disc through the first chain (11), the cross section of the connecting box (12) is E-shaped, the first rotating shaft (13) extends to the upper end and the lower end of the outer surface of the connecting box (12) and is uniformly and movably sleeved with an adjusting rod (15), the other end of the adjusting rod (15) is fixedly connected with a soil picking shovel (16), the inner side surface of the soil picking shovel (16) and the outer surface of the connecting box (12) are both fixedly connected with a second fixing bolt (28), the inner part of the second fixing bolt (28) is fixedly connected with a fixing column (29), and the inner part of the fixing column (29) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (27), the soil selecting spade (16) is fixedly connected with the connecting box (12) through a second fixing bolt (28), a fixing column (29) and a limiting plate (27), the left end and the right end of the right side surface of the speed regulator box (9) are fixedly connected with a connecting frame (25), the inside of the connecting frame (25) is movably connected with a second rotating shaft (17), the middle output end of the second rotating shaft (17) penetrates through the connecting box (12) and extends to the inside of the connecting box (12), a third rotating disc (23) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the middle output end of the second rotating shaft (17), a second chain (24) is wound on the third rotating disc (23) and the second middle rotating disc (14), the second rotating disc (14) is in transmission connection with the third rotating disc (23) through the second chain (24), fixing tubes (18) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the left end and the right end of the second rotating shaft (17), and connecting seats (19) are uniformly and fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the fixing tubes (18), the soil turning device is characterized in that a soil turning cutter (20) is movably inserted into the connecting seat (19), the soil turning cutter (20) is fixedly connected with the connecting seat (19) through a fixing screw, a second connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner side face of the connecting frame (25), a rake frame (22) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second connecting rod (21), a first fixing bolt (5) is fixedly connected to the left side of the vehicle plate (1), a first connecting rod (6) is movably connected to the inside of the first fixing bolt (5), and a handle (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first connecting rod (6).

2. A soil loosening device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the left side surface and the right side surface of the sweep (1) and the left side surface and the right side surface of the connecting frame (25) are fixedly connected with wheels (26).

3. A soil loosening device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the harrow frame (22) is uniformly and fixedly connected with harrow nails (30).

4. A soil loosening device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside even fixedly connected with of speed regulator case (9) is solid fixed ring (2), the medial surface of gu fixed ring (2) cup joints with the output activity about speed regulator (3).

5. A soil loosening device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the soil gathering spade (16) extends outwards, and the cross section of the soil gathering spade (16) is T-shaped.

6. A soil loosening device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the handle (7) is fixedly connected with a control button.