CN110495396B

CN110495396B - Excrement collector for livestock breeding

Info

Publication number: CN110495396B
Application number: CN201910748465.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝娟娟; 董凯安; 胡成保
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Hao Juanjuan
Priority date: 2019-08-14
Filing date: 2019-08-14
Publication date: 2021-09-24
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-14
Also published as: CN110495396A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment and discloses a feces collector for livestock breeding, which comprises a base, wherein a handle is fixedly sleeved on the top surface of the left side of the base, universal rollers are respectively installed on the periphery of the bottom surface of the base, and a first support frame and a second support frame which are parallel to each other and vertical to the base are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top surface of the base. According to the invention, by adopting the design of the trolley and simultaneously installing the excrement collecting device on the trolley, when the shovel bar II touches excrement, the shovel bar II can timely contact with the spring II to achieve the effect of electrifying the excrement collecting device, when the shovel bar II is electrified, the rotation of the motor enables the shovel bar I and the shovel bar I to move forwards to shovel the excrement, and finally the excrement is thrown into the excrement box through the sliding plate, so that the excrement collecting treatment is almost fully automatic, and the problems of more consumed manpower and low working efficiency caused by the fact that the excrement treatment needs to be carried out manually in the traditional breeding industry are solved.

Description

Excrement collector for livestock breeding

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment, in particular to a feces collector for livestock breeding.

Background

The breeding industry is mainly used for converting pasture, feed and the like into animal energy by the animals so as to obtain byproducts of meat, eggs, milk, fur, medicinal materials and the like produced by the animals, is a highly comprehensive cause, needs to obtain successful breeding, needs solid breeding experience, has strong requirements on feed, varieties, diseases, environmental factors and the like, solves a great part of employment problems of human mouth, is one of main components of agricultural development, and is an important link for exchanging substances between human and the nature.

In modern breeding industry, the breeding industry is most common in grassland breeding, although considerable development prospect and economic benefit can be brought to agriculture, the development side effect of the breeding industry is one of major problems restricting the development of the breeding industry, and the defects are mainly shown as follows: whether breeding animals, insects, fish or other species, the feces are inevitably produced, and the animals, insects and the like do not have the same high intelligence quotient as human beings, the place for discharging the excrement is random, so that the treatment of the excrement becomes a great problem for the treatment of the breeding industry, the bad smell can be generated when the excrement is not well treated, but also may seep out of the ground and water currents, causing the surrounding environment to be damaged, however in current pasture farming, most of the excrement is manually processed by a shovel, and in the processing, not only much manpower is consumed, but also turf and soil environment under the excrement are easy to damage, which is one of the main problems of land desertification caused by animal husbandry, meanwhile, partial animal excrement has rich material elements, can be made into fertilizers and the like by reasonable utilization, is favorable for improving the added value of the breeding industry, and provides the excrement collector for livestock breeding aiming at the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a feces collector for livestock breeding, which has the advantages of high automation degree and environmental protection and solves the problems of manual treatment of traditional feces and easy environmental damage.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: a feces collector for livestock breeding comprises a base, wherein a handle is fixedly sleeved on the left top surface of the base, universal idler wheels are respectively installed on the periphery of the bottom surface of the base, a first support frame and a second support frame which are parallel to each other and vertical to the base are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top surface of the base respectively, a first feces groove and a sliding plate are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the first support frame and the second support frame respectively, a feces box is placed in an inner cavity of the feces groove, the middle part of the top surface of the feces box is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of a pull ring, a rotating shaft is installed on the top surface of the right side of the feces groove, a cover plate is clamped on the rotating shaft, a main control chamber is installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the base, four bearings are fixedly connected to the middle part and the upper part of the two sides of the inner cavity of the main control chamber respectively, one side of each bearing, which is far away from the main control chamber, is fixedly connected to the two ends of a rotating rod, the two ends of the rotating rod are respectively movably sleeved with a belt-shaped gear, a driving belt positioned on the right side of the belt-shaped gear is movably sleeved on the rotating rod below the rotating rod, one side, away from the rotating rod, of the driving belt is movably sleeved on an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixed in an inner cavity of a main control chamber through a fixing plate, a first electric wire and a second electric wire which extend towards the right side are respectively and fixedly connected to the motor, one end, away from the motor, of the second electric wire is installed in an inner cavity of a storage battery, a rack positioned under the belt-shaped gear is clamped to the bottom surface of the main control chamber, the bottom surface of the rack and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the main control chamber are respectively and fixedly connected to the two ends of a first spring, a connecting plate positioned on the top surface of the main control chamber is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting plate, a first shovel strip is clamped to the inner cavity of the first shovel strip, and one end, located on the first shovel strip, of the shovel strip is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second spring, and the bottom surface of the second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first shovel strip, and one of the middlemost parts of the first shovel strip is provided with a sliding groove.

Carefully selecting, the right side of the bottom surface of the excrement groove is upwards convex, and the length of the convex is positioned at the part, which is one-fifteenth upwards, of the bottom surface of the cover plate.

The belt-shaped gear is oval, tooth blocks are uniformly distributed on one side of the surface of the belt-shaped gear, and the other side of the surface of the belt-shaped gear is a smooth plane.

And the number of the first shovel strips is eleven, the eleven first shovel strips are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the connecting plate, and the length value of the first shovel strips is equal to that of the second shovel strips.

And selecting, wherein the diameter value of the exposed end of the first electric wire close to the two ends of the shovel strip is equal to the width value of the sliding groove.

Preferably, the acting force of the upward translation of the rack is far greater than the elastic force value of the two springs together, and the maximum distance that the top surfaces of the two springs can extend is equal to the width value of the main control chamber.

The bottom surfaces of the four universal rollers are on the same horizontal plane, and the distance between the bottom surfaces of the universal rollers and the bottom surface of the base is 5 cm.

And carefully selecting, wherein the left side and the right side of the second spring are not in contact with the inner cavity of the first shovel strip, and the elastic force value of the second spring in the inner cavity of the first shovel strip at the middle part is smaller than the elastic force values of the other second springs at the two sides.

And selecting, wherein the rack is uniformly distributed with tooth blocks which are equal to those on the belt-shaped gear, and the distance values of the two tooth blocks on the rack and the belt-shaped gear are equal.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, by adopting the design of the trolley and simultaneously installing the excrement collecting device on the trolley, when the shovel bar II touches excrement, the shovel bar II can timely contact with the spring II to achieve the effect of electrifying the excrement collecting device, when the shovel bar II is electrified, the rotation of the motor enables the shovel bar I and the shovel bar I to move forwards to shovel the excrement, and finally the excrement is thrown into the excrement box through the sliding plate, so that the excrement collecting treatment is almost fully automatic, and the problems of more consumed manpower and low working efficiency caused by the fact that the excrement treatment needs to be carried out manually in the traditional breeding industry are solved.

2. According to the invention, through the design that eleven shovel strips I and two shovel strips II which are uniformly distributed and have gaps with each other are adopted, and the shovel strips I and the shovel strips II have distances from the ground, and the shovel strips II can retract into the shovel strips I when the motor drives the two shovel strips to move forwards by matching with the use of the springs in the two shovel strips, so that the shovel strips II can be prevented from being shoveled from the bottom of excrement when the motor drives the two shovel strips to move forwards, the integrity of soil and turf is protected while the two shovel strips are not damaged, the problem that the soil layer is easily damaged in the traditional excrement cleaning mode is solved, and the practicability and the environment protection of the device are improved.

3. The sliding plate and the excrement box are arranged on the base, excrement collected by the device can be concentrated in the excrement box through the sliding plate, so that centralized treatment of the excrement is facilitated, the collected excrement can be processed and prepared into fertilizer or used as a material for generating methane and the like, the additional value of the aquaculture industry is improved, and a wider prospect is provided for the development of the aquaculture industry.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a main control room according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the blade bar of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a belt gear according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a handle; 3. a roller; 4. a first support frame; 5. a second support frame; 6. a feces groove; 7. a slide plate; 8. a feces box; 9. a pull ring; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a cover plate; 12. a master control room; 13. a bearing; 14. a rotating rod; 15. a belt gear; 16. a transmission belt; 17. a motor; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a first electric wire; 20. a second electric wire; 21. a storage battery; 22. a rack; 23. a first spring; 24. a connecting plate; 25. a first shovel strip; 26. a second shovel strip; 27. a second spring; 28. a chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, a feces collector for livestock breeding, comprising a base 1, a handle 2 is fixedly sleeved on the left top surface of the base 1, universal rollers 3 are respectively installed around the bottom surface of the base 1, the number of the universal rollers 3 is four, the bottom surfaces of the four universal rollers 3 are on the same horizontal plane, the distance value between the bottom surface of the universal roller 3 and the bottom surface of the base 1 is 5cm, the four universal rollers 3 can facilitate the whole device to be pushed, the design of the four universal rollers 3 on the same horizontal plane can enable the whole device to obtain the best stability, meanwhile, the bottom surface of the universal roller 3 and the bottom surface of the base 1 are arranged with the distance, so that a first shovel strip 25 and a second shovel strip 26 can not directly shovel from the bottommost bottom of feces when shoveling the feces, the damage to the turf and soil below the feces when shoveling is avoided, the first support frame 4 and the second support frame which are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the base 1 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top surface of the base 1 respectively 5, the first support frame 4 is arranged on the left side of the second support frame 5, the top surfaces of the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with a feces groove 6 and a sliding plate 7, the surface of the sliding plate 7 is polished to facilitate feces to directly slide into the feces box 8, the right side of the bottom surface of the feces groove 6 is upwards protruded, the protruded length is positioned at the part, which is fifteen times upwards, of the bottom surface of the cover plate 11, the upward protruded part is arranged on the right side of the bottom surface of the feces groove 6, the cover plate 11 can be opened when the feces enter the feces box 8 by being matched with the common use of the rotating shaft 10, when the feces move in the feces box 8, the cover plate 11 can only move in a single direction due to the limiting effect of the protruded part, the condition that the feces shake overflows in the feces box 8 is avoided, the feces box 8 is placed in the inner cavity of the feces groove 6, the middle part of the top surface, a cover plate 11 is clamped on the rotating shaft 10, a main control chamber 12 is installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the base 1, four bearings 13 are respectively and fixedly connected to the middle part and the upper part of the two sides of the inner cavity of the main control chamber 12, one side of each bearing 13, far away from the main control chamber 12, is fixedly connected to the two ends of a rotating rod 14, two ends of each rotating rod 14 are respectively and movably sleeved with a strip-shaped gear 15, each strip-shaped gear 15 is oval, tooth blocks are uniformly distributed on one side of the surface of each strip-shaped gear 15, the other side of the surface of each strip-shaped gear 15 is a smooth plane, when the strip-shaped gears 15 are meshed with racks 22 and a motor 17 drives the strip-shaped gears 15 to rotate, due to the meshing effect of the two bearings, the connecting plate 24 moves forwards, the shoveling effect is realized, when the strip-shaped gears 15 rotate to the smooth surface, the racks 22 and the strip-shaped gears 15 lose the meshing acting force, at the moment, the connecting plate 24 retracts under the action of two springs 23, the excrement can be driven to the sliding plate 7, the excrement collection is facilitated, the practicability of the device is achieved, the transmission belt 16 located on the right side of the ribbon gear 15 is movably sleeved on the rotating rod 14 below the rotating rod, one side, far away from the rotating rod 14, of the transmission belt 16 is movably sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 17, the motor 17 is fixed in the inner cavity of the main control chamber 12 through the fixing plate 18, the motor 17 is fixedly connected with the first electric wire 19 and the second electric wire 20 extending towards the right side respectively, the exposed diameter value of one end, close to the second shovel strip 26, of the first electric wire 19 is equal to the width value of the sliding groove 28, one end, close to the second shovel strip 26, of the first electric wire 19 is designed to be exposed, the first electric wire 19 can be directly contacted with the second shovel strip 26, when the front end of the device is in contact with the excrement, the second shovel strip 26 retracts to the inner cavity of the first shovel strip 25, at the moment, the, the automation degree of the device is improved, one end of the electric wire II 20, which is far away from the motor 17, is arranged in the inner cavity of the storage battery 21, the rack 22, which is positioned right below the belt-shaped gear 15, is clamped on the bottom surface of the main control chamber 12, the upward translation acting force of the rack 22 is far greater than the elastic force value of the two springs I23, the maximum extensible distance value of the top surfaces of the two springs I23 is equal to the width value of the main control chamber 12, when the connecting plate 24 moves back and forth under the drive of the motor 17, the springs I23 with enough strength are arranged, the problem that the springs I23 deform because the dragging force of the connecting plate 24 is too large is ensured, the normal use of the device is influenced, the stability and the usability of the device are improved, the tooth blocks which are equal to those on the belt-shaped gear 15 are uniformly distributed on the rack 22, the distance values of the two tooth blocks on the rack 22 and the belt-shaped gear 15 are equal, the tooth, when the two are meshed, stable acting force can be generated, the excrement cleaning work of the device is ensured, the bottom surface of the rack 22 and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the main control chamber 12 are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the spring I23, the top surface of the rack 22 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 24 positioned on the top surface of the main control chamber 12, the connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected with the shovel strip I25, the number of the shovel strip I25 is eleven, the shovel strip I25 is parallel to each other and is perpendicular to the connecting plate 24, the length value of the shovel strip I25 is equal to that of the shovel strip II 26, the eleven shovel strip I25 is provided, and the shovel strip I25 is designed at a certain distance, so that enough excrement can be shoveled by the shovel strip I25 and the shovel strip II 26, the practicability of the device is ensured, the problem that one shovel strip is touched with a hard object due to too close distance between the two shovel strips is also avoided, the inner cavity of the shovel strip I25 is provided with the clamping shovel strip II 26, the shovel strip two 26 is located the one end fixed connection of shovel strip one 25 at the top surface of the spring two 27, the left and right sides of the spring two 27 does not contact with the inner chamber of shovel strip one 25, the elastic value of the spring two 27 of the middle part shovel strip one 25 inner chamber is less than the elastic value of the other spring two 27 of both sides, spring two 27 does not contact with the inner chamber of shovel strip one 25 and can reduce the frictional force between the two, the smooth operation of equipment has been made things convenient for, the design that the elastic value of middle part shovel strip one 25 inner chamber spring two 27 is less, can make when touchhing excrement and urine, retract in the opposite direction at first, reach the effect of two electric wires on shovel strip one 25 and the shovel strip two 26 each other circular telegrams, and the bottom surface fixed connection of spring two 27 is in the bottom surface of shovel strip one 25, a spout 28 has been seted up on the middle part of shovel strip one 25.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the device is integrally pushed to a frequently movable area for breeding animals, then the handle 2 is held by hand, the front end of the device is aligned with excrement, and then the device is pushed forwards, when the foremost end of the device is contacted with the excrement, the middle shovel strip II 26 is retracted into the shovel strip I25 due to the design that the elastic force value of the spring II 27 in the middle shovel strip I25 is smaller, when the shovel strip II is retracted, the motor 17 can be electrified due to the design that the springs II 27 in the inner cavities of the shovel strip II 26 and the middle shovel strip I25 are respectively connected with the electric wire I19 and the electric wire II 20, when the middle shovel strip II 26 moves downwards and is contacted with the spring II 27, when the motor 17 is electrified, the motor 17 drives the driving belt 16 and the two rotating rods 14 to rotate, and the belt-shaped gear 15 on the rotating rod 14 rotates along with the belt-shaped gear 15, the tooth blocks on the belt-shaped gear 15 are mutually clamped with the tooth blocks on the rack 22, when banded gear 15 rotates to glossy one side, connecting plate 24 loses the effort of activity forward, on the contrary, the effect of two 23 spring power, pull back connecting plate 24 to slide 7, support the below at the back of device with the foot this moment, then push down handle 2, make excrement and urine can slide to the effect of excrement and urine case 8 inner chamber, because the bellied design of one side of

apron

11 and 6 bottom surfaces of excrement and urine groove, make apron 11 can only one-way open, the roll-off of excrement and urine has been avoided, excrement and urine cleaning work has been accomplished so far, after excrement and urine finishes, pull-up pull ring 9 is taken out excrement and urine case 8 with the hand, simultaneously with excrement and urine centralized processing in excrement and urine case 8 can, it needs to notice, because shovel strip one 25 and shovel strip two 26 apart from certain design, make the device only collect to the excrement and urine that great and moisture are not much.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Meanwhile, in the drawings of the invention, the filling pattern is only used for distinguishing the layers and is not limited at all.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a faecal collector for livestock-raising, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the left top surface of the base (1) is fixedly sleeved with a handle (2), universal rollers (3) are respectively installed on the periphery of the bottom surface of the base (1), the left side and the right side of the top surface of the base (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a first support frame (4) and a second support frame (5) which are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the base (1), the first support frame (4) is arranged on the left side of the second support frame (5), the top surfaces of the first support frame (4) and the second support frame (5) are respectively fixedly connected with a feces groove (6) and a sliding plate (7), a feces box (8) is placed in the inner cavity of the feces groove (6), the middle of the top surface of the feces box (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of a pull ring (9), a rotating shaft (10) is installed on the top surface on the right side of the feces groove (6), a cover plate (11) is clamped on the rotating shaft (10), a main control chamber (12) is installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the base (1), the middle part and the upper part of the two sides of the inner cavity of the main control chamber (12) are respectively fixedly connected with four bearings (13), one side of each bearing (13), which is far away from the main control chamber (12), is fixedly connected with the two ends of a rotating rod (14), the two ends of each rotating rod (14) are respectively movably sleeved with a belt-shaped gear (15), a driving belt (16) positioned on the right side of the belt-shaped gear (15) is movably sleeved on the rotating rod (14) below, one side of each driving belt (16), which is far away from the rotating rod (14), is movably sleeved on an output shaft of a motor (17), the motor (17) is fixed in the inner cavity of the main control chamber (12) through a fixing plate (18), the motor (17) is respectively fixedly connected with a first electric wire (19) and a second electric wire (20) which extend towards the right side, one end, which is far away from the motor (17), is arranged in the inner cavity of a storage battery (21), and a rack (22) positioned right below the belt-shaped gear (15) is clamped on the bottom surface of the main control chamber (12), the bottom surface of rack (22) and the bottom surface of main control room (12) inner chamber are fixed connection respectively at the both ends of spring (23), the top surface fixedly connected with of rack (22) is located connecting plate (24) of main control room (12) top surface, fixedly connected with shovel strip (25) on connecting plate (24), the inner chamber joint of shovel strip (25) has shovel strip two (26), shovel strip two (26) are located the one end fixed connection of shovel strip (25) and are in the top surface of spring two (27), and the bottom surface fixed connection of spring two (27) is in the bottom surface of shovel strip one (25), shovel strip one (25) have seted up spout (28) on one of middle part, shovel strip two (26) go up and the spring two (27) of middle part shovel strip one (25) inner chamber are connected with electric wire one (19) and electric wire two (20) respectively, the one end that electric wire one (19) is close to shovel strip two (26) is the bare surface, when the second shovel bar (26) in the middle moves downwards to be in contact with the second spring (27), the first electric wire (19) is in contact with the second shovel bar (26), namely is communicated with the second electric wire (20), so that the motor (17) can be electrified.

2. The feces collector for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the bottom surface of the excrement groove (6) protrudes upwards, and the protruding length is positioned at the part, which is one fifteen times upwards, of the bottom surface of the cover plate (11).

3. The feces collector for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the belt-shaped gear (15) is oval, tooth blocks are uniformly distributed on one side of the surface of the belt-shaped gear (15), and the other side of the surface of the belt-shaped gear (15) is a smooth plane.

4. The feces collector for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: eleven shovel strips I (25) are provided, eleven shovel strips I (25) are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the connecting plate (24), and the length value of the shovel strips I (25) is equal to that of the shovel strips II (26).

5. The feces collector for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter value of the exposed end of the first electric wire (19) close to the second shovel strip (26) is equal to the width value of the sliding groove (28).

6. The feces collector for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the acting force of the upward translation of the rack (22) is far larger than the elastic force value of the two springs I (23) together, and the maximum distance value of the extendable top surfaces of the two springs I (23) is equal to the width value of the main control chamber (12).

7. The feces collector for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the universal idler wheels (3) is four, the bottom surfaces of the universal idler wheels (3) are on the same horizontal plane, and the distance between the bottom surfaces of the universal idler wheels (3) and the bottom surface of the base (1) is 5 cm.

8. The feces collector for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the second spring (27) are not in contact with the inner cavity of the first shovel strip (25), and the elastic force value of the second spring (27) in the inner cavity of the first shovel strip (25) at the middle part is smaller than the elastic force values of the other second springs (27) at the two sides.

9. The feces collector for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rack (22) is uniformly distributed with tooth blocks equal to those on the belt-shaped gear (15), and the distance values of the two tooth blocks on the rack (22) and the belt-shaped gear (15) are equal.