CN109601421B - Integrated ecological chicken raising colony house system and use method thereof - Google Patents
Integrated ecological chicken raising colony house system and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109601421B CN109601421B CN201910139132.5A CN201910139132A CN109601421B CN 109601421 B CN109601421 B CN 109601421B CN 201910139132 A CN201910139132 A CN 201910139132A CN 109601421 B CN109601421 B CN 109601421B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 179
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 162
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000005218 Phyla nodiflora Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
- A01K31/16—Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
- A01K31/165—Egg collecting or counting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural livestock equipment, in particular to an integrated ecological chicken raising colony house system and a using method thereof, wherein the system comprises a chicken enclosure baffle, a chicken enclosure bedding layer, an egg collecting device, a bedding cleaning device and a bedding conveying device, wherein the chicken enclosure bedding layer is arranged at the bottom in the chicken enclosure baffle; the method is simple and effective, the egg collecting device can realize automatic egg collecting operation in the chicken coop, labor is saved, egg collecting efficiency is improved, and the bedding grass cleaning device can be matched with the egg collecting device to timely replace and clean bedding grass in the chicken coop.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural animal husbandry equipment, in particular to an integrated ecological chicken breeding house system and a use method thereof.
Background
Native chicken is raised scattered more ordinary cage chicken more healthy ecology, and present free-range chicken is raised scattered more in simple chicken coop, and native chicken is relatively random in raising scattered, needs personnel to carry out artifical the collection in the chicken coop on an indefinite period, and efficiency is lower, and intensity of labour is great, needs the manual work to clear up in the chicken coop in addition, needs to stir the bedding grass from the chicken coop in the clearance and shifts out, equally needs more manpower.
Based on the above prior art, the applicant has made a long-lasting and useful search and trial and error, and has conducted a non-limited number of experiments, and finally found a solution to the above technical problem and formed a solution as will be described below.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an integrated ecological chicken breeding colony house system and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an integrated ecological chicken raising colony house system comprises a chicken enclosure baffle, a chicken enclosure bedding layer, an egg collecting device, a bedding grass cleaning device and a bedding grass conveying device, wherein the chicken enclosure bedding layer is arranged at the bottom in the chicken enclosure baffle;
the egg collecting device comprises an egg collecting cage, an egg collecting bracket and an egg collecting sliding track assembly, the egg collecting cage is arranged at the lower part of the egg collecting bracket, the egg collecting bracket is rotatably connected with the egg collecting cage, the egg collecting sliding track assembly is connected with the egg collecting bracket, and the egg collecting sliding track assembly drives the egg collecting bracket to move;
the egg collecting cage is of a spiral structure, the egg collecting cage is horizontally arranged, an egg entering gap is formed between the egg collecting cages, the egg collecting cage is made of elastic metal wires, the end part of the egg collecting cage is fixed with an egg collecting cage disc, the egg collecting cage disc comprises a first disc and a second disc, the first disc and the second disc are correspondingly arranged, the egg collecting cage is arranged between the first disc and the second disc, one end of the egg collecting cage is fixed to the lower part of the first disc, the other end of the egg collecting cage is fixed to the upper part of the second disc, a first disc bearing is fixed to the middle part of the outer wall of the first disc, and a second disc bearing is fixed to the middle part of the outer wall of the second disc;
the litter cleaning device comprises a litter cleaning rake and a cleaning rake connecting rod, wherein the upper part of the cleaning rake connecting rod is fixed with a cleaning rake connecting rod thread part, threads are uniformly distributed on the cleaning rake connecting rod thread part, and a third nut and a fourth nut are arranged on the cleaning rake connecting rod;
the grass-bedding cleaning rake comprises a rake cross rod and rake toothed rods, the rake cross rod is transversely arranged, the upper parts of the rake toothed rods are uniformly fixed on the lower parts of the rake cross rod, rake toothed gaps are arranged between every two adjacent rake toothed rods, each rake toothed rod is in a concave arc shape and comprises a concave arc part and a horizontal part, the horizontal part is arranged at the bottom of the concave arc part and horizontally arranged towards the concave direction of the concave arc part, a cleaning rake connecting rod penetrates through a support plate hole, a nut III is arranged at the lower part of the support plate, a nut IV is arranged at the upper part of the support plate, a roller at one side of an egg collecting sliding track assembly is arranged in a cross beam track II, and a roller at the other side of the egg collecting sliding track assembly is arranged in a surrounding baffle wall track II;
the mat grass conveying device comprises a conveying transverse groove, a conveying longitudinal groove, a conveying belt, a conveying support, a conveying motor and a conveying belt, wherein the conveying transverse groove is formed in a manner of being arranged on one side of a chicken enclosure baffle, the conveying transverse groove is rectangular and is used for conveying the upper end face of the transverse groove and the upper end face of a chicken enclosure mat grass layer in the chicken enclosure baffle, the conveying belt is arranged in the conveying transverse groove, the upper end face of the conveying belt is parallel and level with the upper end face of the conveying transverse groove, the conveying support supports the conveying belt, the conveying motor drives the conveying belt to rotate through the conveying belt, the conveying longitudinal groove is communicated with the conveying transverse groove, the conveying transverse groove is parallel to the baffle wall, the conveying transverse groove is L-shaped and is distributed with the conveying longitudinal groove, and the conveying longitudinal groove is arranged outside the chicken enclosure baffle wall and is parallel to the baffle wall.
The chicken pen encloses the fender including enclosing fender wall one, enclose fender wall two, enclose fender wall three, enclose fender wall four, crossbeam and chicken pen door, enclose fender wall one, enclose fender wall two, enclose fender wall three and enclose and form rectangle column structure between the fender wall four, the crossbeam both ends are fixed to be set up in enclosing fender wall one and enclose three inboard middle parts of fender wall and lean on upper portion position department, the crossbeam is the rectangular plate, the crossbeam bottom is provided with the chicken pen passageway, the crossbeam encloses the fender with the chicken pen and is cut apart into chicken pen district one and chicken pen district two, the chicken pen passageway sets up between chicken pen district one and chicken pen district two and through the chicken pen passageway with chicken pen district two phase intercommunication, it is provided with chicken pen door opening to enclose the border position department to enclose fender wall three one side, it is provided with the chicken pen door to correspond on the chicken pen door opening.
A first enclosing wall track is integrally arranged at the upper part of the fourth enclosing wall, the first enclosing wall track is inverted pi-shaped and extends from one end of the upper part of the first enclosing wall to the other end, a second enclosing wall track is integrally arranged at the upper part of the second enclosing wall, the second enclosing wall track is inverted pi-shaped and extends from one end of the upper part of the second enclosing wall to the other end, a beam track is integrally arranged at the upper part of the beam, the beam track is inverted pi-shaped and extends from one end of the upper part of the beam to the other end, and the beam track, enclose and keep off wall track one and enclose and keep off wall track two parallel correspondence setting, the crossbeam track includes crossbeam track one and crossbeam track two, and crossbeam track one corresponds the setting with crossbeam track two parallels, and crossbeam track one with enclose and keep off wall track one and be in one side and the parallel corresponds the setting, crossbeam track two with enclose and keep off wall track two and be in the homonymy and the parallel corresponds the setting.
The egg collecting support comprises a first support shaft, a first support connecting rod, a first support sleeve, a second support shaft, a second support connecting rod and a second support sleeve, the first support shaft is in a round rod shape and is sleeved on an inner ring of a disc bearing, the first support shaft is fixedly connected with the first support connecting rod, the first support connecting rod is in an L shape, one end of the first support connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first support sleeve, the first support sleeve is in a cylindrical shape, the second support sleeve is sleeved on the first support sleeve, the second support sleeve is in a cylindrical shape, the diameter of the second support sleeve is smaller than that of the first support sleeve, one end of the second support sleeve is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second support connecting rod, the second support connecting rod is in an L shape, the second support connecting rod is fixedly connected with the second support shaft, and the second support shaft.
One side of the support sleeve is communicated with a first support sleeve hole, the first support sleeve hole is in a round hole shape, one side of the support sleeve is communicated with a second support sleeve hole, the second support sleeve hole is in a round hole shape, the first support sleeve hole and the second support sleeve hole are matched, and the bolt penetrates through the first support sleeve hole and the second support sleeve hole.
One side of the bottom of the first support connecting rod is connected with the first side wheel bearing through a first side wheel connecting shaft, an outer ring of the first side wheel bearing is fixed in the middle of the first side wheel, one side of the bottom of the second support connecting rod is connected with a second side wheel bearing through a second side wheel connecting shaft, an outer ring of the second side wheel bearing is fixed in the middle of the second side wheel, the first side wheel and the second side wheel are circular metal wheels, the diameter of the first side wheel is larger than that of the first disc, the diameter of the second side wheel is larger than that of the second disc, and the lower end faces of the first side wheel and the second side wheel are flush.
The support sleeve is characterized in that a support connecting rod is fixed to the upper portion of the support sleeve, the support connecting rod is in a round rod shape, a support connecting rod threaded portion is fixed to the upper portion of the support connecting rod, threads are uniformly distributed on the support connecting rod threaded portion, and a first nut and a second nut are arranged on the support connecting rod.
The egg collecting sliding track component comprises a direct current driving motor I, a roller connecting shaft, a roller connecting support and a mounting groove, the backup pad, backup pad hole and battery, direct current drive motor is connected with gyro wheel one side through the belt, the gyro wheel rotates with gyro wheel connection support one side through the gyro wheel connecting axle to be connected, gyro wheel connection support upper portion is provided with the mounting groove, be provided with the backup pad between the adjacent mounting groove, the backup pad transversely sets up and be rectangular metal plate-like, the backup pad hole has been seted up at the backup pad middle part, the leg joint pole passes the backup pad hole, leg joint pole one side is fixed with the battery, the battery passes through the electric wire and is connected with direct current drive motor one, the gyro wheel connecting axle, support and mounting groove are connected to the gyro wheel, the backup pad encloses along the chicken coop and keeps off the central line symmetry setting, the gyro wheel of one side sets up in crossbeam track one, the gyro wheel of opposite side sets up in enclosing and keeps off wall track one.
The first nut is arranged on the lower portion of the supporting plate, the second nut is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting plate, the support connecting rod penetrates through the hole of the supporting plate, the supporting plate connecting plate is integrally fixed at the end portion of the supporting plate, the supporting plate connecting plate is square, the mounting groove is formed in the roller connecting support and comprises an inlet groove and a placing groove, the inlet groove and the placing groove are communicated and form an inverted L shape, the inlet groove is rectangular, the width of the inlet groove is consistent with that of the supporting plate connecting plate, and the height of the placing groove is consistent with that of the supporting plate connecting plate.
The use method of the integrated ecological chicken breeding colony house system comprises the following use steps: 1) placing a chicken pen bedding layer in the chicken pen enclosure;
2) arranging an egg collecting device in the first chicken coop area;
3) the egg collecting cages are of a spiral structure, and eggs enter the egg collecting cages through egg gaps formed among the egg collecting cages;
4) the egg collecting device moves to the edge of one side of the chicken enclosure baffle under the action of the sliding track assembly, and the egg collecting operation is finished;
5) the egg collecting device is replaced by a grass-bedding cleaning device, the egg collecting cage can be directly replaced by a grass-bedding cleaning rake by replacing the supporting plate in the mounting groove, then grass-bedding cleaning operation is carried out, and grass bedding is transferred by the grass-bedding conveying device;
6) and (5) arranging the egg collecting device in the chicken coop area II, and repeating the steps 3) -5).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the egg collecting device can realize automatic egg collecting operation in a chicken coop, saves labor and improves egg collecting efficiency, the bedding grass cleaning device can be matched with the egg collecting device to timely replace and clean bedding grass in the chicken coop, the cleaning process is simple and efficient, a large amount of labor is not consumed, the bedding grass conveying device can be matched with the bedding grass cleaning device to timely transfer the cleaned bedding grass, the bedding grass cleaning efficiency is improved, the use method is simple and orderly, eggs are quickly collected in the egg collecting process, then the waste bedding grass is collected through the bedding grass cleaning device, and the waste collected bedding grass is transferred to the periphery of the chicken coop by the bedding grass conveying device.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the egg collecting cage.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the chicken coop enclosure of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a side view of the cross member of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a side view of the egg collecting cage of the invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the grass-mat cleaning rake of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the grass mat cleaning rake of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a side view of the mounting groove of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a side view of the mat feeding device of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 3 at B in the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 9 at C in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are provided only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-12, an integrated ecological chicken raising colony house system comprises a chicken pen enclosure baffle 1, a chicken pen bedding layer 2, an egg collecting device 3, a bedding cleaning device 4 and a bedding conveying device 5, wherein the chicken pen bedding layer 2 is arranged at the bottom in the chicken pen enclosure baffle 1, wheat straws are selected for the chicken pen bedding layer 2, the egg collecting device 3 is arranged at one side of the chicken pen bedding layer 2, the egg collecting device 3 is movably connected with the chicken pen enclosure baffle 1 through an egg collecting sliding track assembly 33 and is arranged at the upper part of the chicken pen bedding layer 2, the bedding cleaning device 4 is arranged at the other side of the chicken pen bedding layer 2, the bedding cleaning device 4 is movably connected with the chicken pen enclosure baffle 1 through an egg collecting sliding track assembly 33 and is arranged at the upper part of the chicken pen bedding layer 2, the egg collecting sliding track assemblies 33 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the chicken pen enclosure baffle 1, and a bedding conveying device 5 is arranged at one end part in the chicken pen enclosure baffle 1; in the embodiment, the chicken enclosure baffle 1 is used for housing chickens, the chickens perform free-range activities in the chicken enclosure baffle 1, feed can be placed in the chicken enclosure baffle 1 for feeding, the chicken enclosure bedding layer 2 can be used as a moving interface of the chickens on one hand, and can be used as an egg nest for laying the eggs during the free-range process of the hens on the other hand, and can be used as a buffering interface of the eggs to reduce the extrusion damage to the eggs to the minimum in the subsequent egg collecting process; when the hens lay eggs to a certain amount, the egg collecting devices 3 can roll to collect eggs scattered on the chick litter layers 2 in a wide range because the egg laying distribution of the hens is more scattered than random, so that the fatigue of losing and bending the eggs in manual egg collecting is avoided, the labor cost is saved, and the egg collecting efficiency is improved; after the chicken pen litter layer 2 is used, the chicken pen litter layer needs to be replaced regularly in consideration of sanitation and cleanness, the litter cleaning device 4 can automatically collect and replace the litter to be replaced in the chicken pen fence 1 without using manpower, the litter collected by the litter cleaning device 4 is gathered at one end of the chicken pen fence 1 and is collected and sent to the outside of the chicken pen fence 1 through the litter conveying device 5, please refer to fig. 3 in an important way, the chicken pen fence 1 comprises a fence wall I11, a fence wall II 12, a fence wall III 13, a fence wall IV 14, a cross beam 15 and a chicken pen door 16, the fence wall I11, the fence wall II 12, the fence wall III 13 and the fence wall IV 14 form a rectangular structure, two ends of the cross beam 15 are fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner sides of the fence wall I11 and the fence III 13 and close to the upper position, the cross beam 15 is a rectangular plate, a chicken pen channel 152 is arranged at the bottom of the cross beam 15, and the chicken pen fence 1 is a chicken pen fence I171 and a chicken pen area 172, the chicken coop passage 152 is arranged between the first chicken coop area 171 and the second chicken coop area 172 and is communicated with the first chicken coop area 171 and the second chicken coop area 172 through the chicken coop passage 152, the chicken coop passage 152 is convenient for free shuttling movement of the chicken at two sides during egg collecting operation, a chicken coop door opening 131 is arranged at the position close to the edge of one side of the three enclosure wall 13, a chicken coop door 16 is correspondingly arranged on the chicken coop door opening 131, the specific chicken coop door 16 is hinged and connected with the inner wall of the chicken coop door opening 131, in the embodiment, the chicken coop passage 152 is used for communicating the first chicken coop area 171 with the second chicken coop area 172, so that the inside of the whole chicken coop baffle 1 is a communicated whole, the egg collecting device 3 and the litter cleaning device 4 do not occupy more area in the chicken coop baffle 1, and the free-raised chicken can move freely between the first chicken coop area 171 and the second chicken coop area 172 through the chicken coop passage 152 without obstacles, in one case, the egg collecting device 3 moves in the range of the first chicken house area 171, the grass-bedding cleaning device 4 moves in the range of the second chicken house area 172 without interference, and gives the free-ranging chickens the largest moving area, the upper part of the fourth enclosure wall 14 is integrally provided with a first enclosure wall track 141, the first enclosure wall track 141 is inverted n-shaped, the first enclosure wall track 141 extends from one end of the upper part of the first enclosure wall 14 to the other end, the upper part of the second enclosure wall 12 is integrally provided with a second enclosure wall track 121, the second enclosure wall track 121 is inverted n-shaped, the second enclosure wall track 121 extends from one end of the upper part of the second enclosure wall 12 to the other end, the upper part of the beam 15 is integrally provided with a beam track 151, the beam track 151 is inverted n-shaped, the beam track 151 extends from one end of the upper part of the beam 15 to the other end, the beam track 151, the first enclosure wall track 141 and the second enclosure wall track 121 are correspondingly arranged in parallel, and the beam track 151 comprises a first beam track 1511 and a second beam track 1512, the first crossbeam rail 1511 and the second crossbeam rail 1512 are arranged in parallel and correspondingly, the first crossbeam rail 1511 and the first enclosure wall rail 141 are arranged in parallel and correspondingly on one side, the second crossbeam rail 1512 and the second enclosure wall rail 121 are arranged in parallel and correspondingly on the same side, the first crossbeam rail 1511 and the second crossbeam rail 1512 are arranged on both sides of the specific crossbeam rail 151, on one hand, the crossbeam rail 151 is fully utilized to make the housing compact and reasonable in structure, on the other hand, the first crossbeam rail 1511 and the first enclosure wall rail 141 are arranged correspondingly, the second crossbeam rail 1512 and the second enclosure wall rail 121 realize the parallel operation of the egg collecting device 3 and the litter cleaning device 4, please refer to 1-2 mainly, the egg collecting device 3 comprises an egg collecting cage 31, an egg collecting bracket 32 and an egg collecting sliding rail assembly 33, the egg collecting cage 31 is arranged on the lower portion of the egg collecting bracket 32, and the egg collecting bracket 32 is rotatably connected with the egg collecting cage 31, the egg collecting sliding track assembly 33 is connected with the egg collecting support 32, the egg collecting sliding track assembly 33 drives the egg collecting support 32 to move, the egg collecting cage 31 is of a spiral structure, the egg collecting cage 31 is horizontally arranged, an egg entering gap 311 is formed between the egg collecting cages 31, the egg entering gap 311 is slightly smaller than the size of a common egg, the specific size of the egg collecting cage can be selected and adjusted according to different conditions, the egg collecting cage 31 is made of elastic metal wires, the elastic metal wires are elastic iron wires, the diameter of the elastic iron wires is less than 0.4mm, the end portion of the egg collecting cage 31 is fixed with the egg collecting cage disc 312, the egg collecting cage disc 312 comprises a first disc 3121 and a second disc 3122, the first disc 3121 and the second disc 3122 are correspondingly arranged, the egg collecting cage 31 is arranged between the first disc 3121 and the second disc 3122, one end of the egg collecting cage 31 is fixed at the lower portion of the first disc 3121, the other end of the egg collecting cage 31 is fixed at the upper portion of the second disc 3122, a first bearing 3123 is fixed at the middle portion of the outer wall of the first disc 3121, and a second disc bearing 3124 is fixed in the middle of the outer wall of the second disc 3122. The first disc 3121 and the second disc 3122 serve as corresponding support egg collecting cages 31, when the egg collecting cage 31 is close to eggs scattered on the apron grass-laying layer 2, the eggs are squeezed into the egg gaps 311, the egg collecting cage 31 is of a structure of thin elastic metal wires, the opening of the egg gaps 311 is enlarged under the squeezing of the eggs by virtue of the elasticity of the metal wires, the eggs enter the egg collecting cage 31 through the enlarged egg gaps 311, the opening of the egg gaps 311 suddenly disappears due to squeezing force is reduced, the eggs cannot slip out of the egg collecting cage 31, the purpose of collecting the eggs in the egg collecting cage 31 is achieved, the moving speed of the egg collecting cage 31 is controlled, the eggs are continuously collected by the egg collecting cage 31, the eggs entering the egg collecting cage 31 slowly rotate along with the egg collecting cage 31, the egg collecting bracket 32 comprises a first bracket shaft 321, a first bracket connecting rod 322, a first bracket sleeve 323, a second bracket shaft 324, a second bracket connecting rod 325 and a second bracket sleeve 326, the first support shaft 321 is in a round rod shape and is sleeved on an inner ring of the first disc bearing 3123, the first support shaft 321 is fixedly connected with the first support connecting rod 322, the first support connecting rod 322 is in an L shape, one end of the first support connecting rod 322 is fixedly connected with the first support sleeve 323, the first support sleeve 323 is in a cylindrical shape, the first support sleeve 323 is sleeved with the second support sleeve 326, the second support sleeve 326 is in a cylindrical shape, the diameter of the second support sleeve 326 is smaller than that of the first support sleeve 323, one end of the second support sleeve 326 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second support connecting rod 325, the second support connecting rod 325 is in an L shape, the second support connecting rod 325 is fixedly connected with the second support shaft 324, the second support shaft 324 is in a round rod shape and is sleeved in the second disc bearing 3124, one side of the first support sleeve 323 is provided with a first support sleeve hole 3231 in a penetrating way, the first support sleeve hole 3231 is in a round hole shape, one side of the second support sleeve 326 is provided with a penetrating way provided with a second support sleeve hole 3261, the first support sleeve hole 3261 is in a circular hole shape, the first support sleeve hole 3231 and the second support sleeve hole 3261 are arranged in a matched mode, a bolt 327 penetrates through the first support sleeve hole 3231 and the second support sleeve hole 3261, one side of the bottom of the first support connecting rod 322 is connected with the first side wheel bearing 3222 through the first side wheel connecting shaft 3221, the outer ring of the first side wheel bearing 3222 is fixed to the middle of the first side wheel 3223, one side of the bottom of the second support connecting rod 325 is connected with the second side wheel bearing 3252 through the second side wheel connecting shaft 3251, the outer ring of the second side wheel bearing 3252 is fixed to the middle of the second side wheel 3253, the first side wheel 3223 and the second side wheel 3253 are both circular metal wheels, the diameter of the first side wheel 3223 is larger than that of the first disc 3121, the diameter of the second side wheel 3253 is larger than that of the second disc 3122, the lower end faces of the first side wheel 3223 and the second side wheel 3253 are flush with the lower end faces of the first disc 3121 and the second disc 3122, the first side wheel 3223 and the second disc 3123 are used for assisting in rolling, the diameter of the side wheel II 3253 is larger than that of the disc II 3122, so that the movement of the disc I3121 and the disc II 3122 is more stable, the upper portion of the support sleeve I323 is fixed with the support connecting rod 328, the support connecting rod 328 is in a round bar shape, the upper portion of the support connecting rod 328 is fixed with the support connecting rod thread portion 3281, the support connecting rod thread portion 3281 is uniformly distributed with threads, the support connecting rod 328 is provided with a nut I3282 and a nut II 3283, the egg collecting sliding track component 33 comprises a DC driving motor I331, a roller 332, a roller connecting shaft 333, a roller connecting support 334, a mounting groove 335, a support plate 336, a support plate hole 3361 and a storage battery 337, the DC driving motor I331 is connected with one side of the roller 332 through a belt, the roller 332 is rotatably connected with one side of the roller connecting support 334 through the roller connecting shaft 333, the upper portion of the roller connecting support 334 is provided with the mounting groove 335, and the support plate 336 is arranged between the adjacent mounting grooves 335, the supporting plate 336 is transversely arranged and is in a rectangular metal plate shape, a supporting plate hole 3361 is formed in the middle of the supporting plate 336, the support connecting rod 328 penetrates through the supporting plate hole 3361, a storage battery 337 is fixed on one side of the support connecting rod 328, the storage battery 337 is connected with a first direct current driving motor 331 through an electric wire, the rollers 332, the roller connecting shafts 333, the roller connecting supports 334, the mounting grooves 335 and the supporting plate 336 are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the chicken enclosure 1, the rollers 332 on one side are arranged in the first cross beam rail 1511, the rollers 332 on the other side are arranged in the first enclosure wall rail 141,
nut one 3282 is set up in the support plate 336 lower part, nut two 3283 is set up in the support plate 336 upper part, support connection pole 328 passes support plate hole 3361, support plate 336 end portion is integrative to be fixed with support plate connecting plate 3361, support plate connecting plate 3361 is the square, mounting groove 335 is seted up on roller connection support 334, mounting groove 335 includes inlet groove 3351, standing groove 3352, inlet groove 3351 and standing groove 3352 are linked together and both form "L" form, inlet groove 3351 is the rectangle form, inlet groove 3351 width is unanimous with support plate connecting plate 3361 width, standing groove 3352 height is unanimous with support plate connecting plate 3361 width. The supporting plate connecting plate 3361 can be relatively fixed in the placing groove 3352 after being placed in the inlet groove 3351, the supporting plate connecting plate 3361 can be conveniently detached and installed along the inlet groove 3351 and the placing groove 3352, the supporting plate connecting plate 3361 is limited by the placing groove 3352 to prevent the supporting plate connecting plate 3361 from moving up and down and the placing groove 3352 enables the supporting plate connecting plate 3361 to move forward, the litter cleaning device 4 comprises a litter cleaning rake 41, a cleaning rake connecting rod 42, a cleaning rake connecting rod threaded part 421 is fixed on the upper part of the cleaning rake connecting rod 42, threads are uniformly distributed on the cleaning rake connecting rod threaded part 421, a nut III 422 and a nut IV 423 are arranged on the cleaning rake connecting rod 42, the litter cleaning rake 41 comprises a rake cross rod 411 and a rake tooth rod 412, the rake cross rod 411 is transversely arranged, the upper part of the rake tooth rod 412 is uniformly fixed on the lower part of the rake cross rod 411, a rake tooth gap 4121 is arranged between adjacent rake tooth rods 412, the rake tooth rods 412 are concave arc parts 4122 and 4123, the horizontal portion 4123 is disposed at the bottom of the concave arc portion 4122 and horizontally disposed toward the concave direction of the concave arc portion 4122, the cleaning rake connecting rod 42 passes through the supporting plate hole 3361 and the nut three 422 is disposed at the lower portion of the supporting plate 336 and the nut four 423 is disposed at the upper portion of the supporting plate 336, the roller at one side of the egg collecting sliding rail assembly 33 is disposed in the cross beam rail two 1512, and the roller at the other side of the egg collecting sliding rail assembly 33 is disposed in the surrounding blocking wall rail two 121. The rake cross rod 411 and the rake tooth rod 412 of the grass-bedding cleaning rake 41 can well collect waste grass bedding, the egg collecting sliding track component 33 drives the grass-bedding cleaning rake 41 to move towards one side, because the cleaning rake connecting rod 42 passes through the supporting plate hole 3361 and the nut three 422 is arranged on the nut four 423 at the lower part of the supporting plate 336, the height of the cleaning rake connecting rod 42 can be properly adjusted, so that the height of the rake tooth rod 412 from the ground can be adjusted according to the grass bedding with different thicknesses, because the grass-bedding cleaning rake 41 also has the structure that the supporting plate 336 is arranged between the adjacent mounting grooves 335 and the mounting grooves 335 ensure that the supporting plate 336 together with the grass-bedding cleaning rake 41 can be replaced with the egg collecting cage 31 and the egg collecting bracket 32, the egg collecting operation can be carried out on one side of the chicken enclosure 1, the grass-bedding collecting operation can be carried out after the egg collecting operation on one side is finished, the other side can also repeat the above processes, otherwise, the grass mat conveying device 5 comprises a conveying transverse groove 511, a conveying longitudinal groove 512, a conveying conveyor belt 52, a conveying support 53, a conveying motor 54 and a conveyor belt 55, wherein the conveying transverse groove 511 is arranged on one side of the chicken enclosure barrier 1, the conveying transverse groove 511 is rectangular, the upper end face of the conveying transverse groove 511 is flush with the upper end face of the chicken mat layer 2 in the chicken enclosure barrier 1, the conveying conveyor belt 52 is arranged in the conveying transverse groove 511, the upper end face of the conveying conveyor belt 52 is flush with the upper end face of the conveying transverse groove 511, the conveying support 53 supports the conveying conveyor belt 52, the conveying motor 54 drives the conveying conveyor belt 52 to rotate through the conveyor belt 55, the conveying longitudinal groove 512 is communicated with the conveying transverse groove 511, the conveying transverse groove 511 is parallel to the enclosure barrier wall 11, the conveying transverse groove 511 and the conveying longitudinal groove 512 are distributed in an L shape, the conveying longitudinal grooves 512 are arranged outside the chicken coop fence 1 and the conveying longitudinal grooves 512 are parallel to the fence wall four 14. Underlay grass cleaning device 4 pushes away abandonment chicken circle underlay grass layer 2 and encloses fender 1 tip to the chicken circle, carries horizontal recess 511 to be used for enclosing piling up at the chicken circle and keeps off abandonment chicken circle underlay grass layer 2 of 1 tip and transports to the chicken circle and enclose fender 1 outside, carries vertical recess 512 to be used for collecting and transports abandonment chicken circle underlay grass layer 2 of transporting underlay grass cleaning device 4 and enclosing and keeping off 1 internal collection from the chicken circle.
When in use, the chicken pen litter layer 2 is placed in the chicken pen enclosure 1; the chicken pen litter layer 2 is uniformly laid in the chicken pen baffle 1, and the chicken can eat and lay eggs on the chicken pen litter layer 2 entering the chicken pen baffle 1;
arranging the egg collecting device 3 in the first chicken ring area 171, wherein the egg collecting cages 31 are of a spiral structure, and eggs enter the egg collecting cages 31 through egg gaps 311 arranged between the egg collecting cages 31;
the egg collecting device 3 moves to the side edge of the chicken coop surrounding barrier 1 under the action of the sliding track assembly 33, and the egg collecting operation is finished;
the egg collecting device 3 is replaced by a grass-bedding cleaning device 4, the egg collecting cage 31 can be directly replaced by a grass-bedding cleaning rake 41 by replacing the supporting plate 336 in the mounting groove 335, then grass-bedding cleaning operation is carried out, grass bedding is transferred by a grass-bedding conveying device, then the ground in the chicken enclosure baffle 1 is cleaned and disinfected, and then the chicken enclosure grass-bedding layer 2 is laid;
and arranging the egg collecting device 3 in the second chicken coop area 172, and repeating the steps.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an illustrated embodiment," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an ecological colony house system of raising chickens of integration which characterized in that: the egg collecting and conveying device is connected with the chicken enclosure barrier through an egg collecting sliding track assembly and arranged at the upper part of the chicken enclosure mat layer, the mat cleaning device is arranged at the other side of the chicken enclosure mat layer, the mat cleaning device is movably connected with the chicken enclosure barrier through the egg collecting sliding track assembly and arranged at the upper part of the chicken enclosure mat layer, the egg collecting sliding track assemblies are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the chicken enclosure barrier, and the mat conveying device is arranged at one end part in the chicken enclosure barrier;
the egg collecting device comprises an egg collecting cage, an egg collecting bracket and an egg collecting sliding track assembly, the egg collecting cage is arranged at the lower part of the egg collecting bracket, the egg collecting bracket is rotatably connected with the egg collecting cage, the egg collecting sliding track assembly is connected with the egg collecting bracket, and the egg collecting sliding track assembly drives the egg collecting bracket to move;
the egg collecting cage is of a spiral structure, the egg collecting cage is horizontally arranged, an egg entering gap is formed between the egg collecting cages, the egg collecting cage is made of elastic metal wires, the end part of the egg collecting cage is fixed with an egg collecting cage disc, the egg collecting cage disc comprises a first disc and a second disc, the first disc and the second disc are correspondingly arranged, the egg collecting cage is arranged between the first disc and the second disc, one end of the egg collecting cage is fixed to the lower part of the first disc, the other end of the egg collecting cage is fixed to the upper part of the second disc, a first disc bearing is fixed to the middle part of the outer wall of the first disc, and a second disc bearing is fixed to the middle part of the outer wall of the second disc;
the litter cleaning device comprises a litter cleaning rake and a cleaning rake connecting rod, wherein the upper part of the cleaning rake connecting rod is fixed with a cleaning rake connecting rod thread part, threads are uniformly distributed on the cleaning rake connecting rod thread part, and a third nut and a fourth nut are arranged on the cleaning rake connecting rod;
the grass-bedding cleaning rake comprises a rake cross rod and rake toothed rods, the rake cross rod is transversely arranged, the upper parts of the rake toothed rods are uniformly fixed on the lower parts of the rake cross rod, rake toothed gaps are arranged between every two adjacent rake toothed rods, each rake toothed rod is in a concave arc shape and comprises a concave arc part and a horizontal part, the horizontal part is arranged at the bottom of the concave arc part and horizontally arranged towards the concave direction of the concave arc part, a cleaning rake connecting rod penetrates through a support plate hole, a nut III is arranged at the lower part of the support plate, a nut IV is arranged at the upper part of the support plate, a roller at one side of an egg collecting sliding track assembly is arranged in a cross beam track II, and a roller at the other side of the egg collecting sliding track assembly is arranged in a surrounding baffle wall track II;
the grass mat conveying device comprises a conveying transverse groove, a conveying longitudinal groove, a conveying conveyor belt, a conveying support, a conveying motor and a transmission belt, wherein the conveying transverse groove is arranged on one side of the chicken enclosure barrier, the conveying transverse groove is rectangular, the upper end face of the conveying transverse groove is flush with the upper end face of a chicken enclosure grass mat layer in the chicken enclosure barrier, the conveying conveyor belt is arranged in the conveying transverse groove, the upper end face of the conveying conveyor belt is flush with the upper end face of the conveying transverse groove, the conveying support supports the conveying conveyor belt, the conveying motor drives the conveying conveyor belt to rotate through the transmission belt, the conveying longitudinal groove is communicated with the conveying transverse groove, the conveying transverse groove is parallel to the enclosure wall, the conveying transverse groove and the conveying longitudinal groove are distributed in an L shape, the conveying longitudinal groove is arranged outside the chicken enclosure barrier, and the conveying longitudinal groove is parallel to the enclosure wall;
a first enclosing wall track is integrally arranged at the upper part of the fourth enclosing wall, the first enclosing wall track is inverted pi-shaped and extends from one end of the upper part of the first enclosing wall to the other end, a second enclosing wall track is integrally arranged at the upper part of the second enclosing wall, the second enclosing wall track is inverted pi-shaped and extends from one end of the upper part of the second enclosing wall to the other end, a beam track is integrally arranged at the upper part of the beam, the beam track is inverted pi-shaped and extends from one end of the upper part of the beam to the other end, and the beam track, the first enclosing and blocking wall track and the second enclosing and blocking wall track are arranged in parallel and correspond to each other, the beam track comprises a first beam track and a second beam track, the first beam track and the second beam track are arranged in parallel and correspond to each other, the first beam track and the first enclosing and blocking wall track are arranged on one side and are arranged in parallel and correspond to each other, and the second beam track and the second enclosing and blocking wall track are arranged on the same side and are arranged in parallel and correspond to each other;
the egg collecting support comprises a first support shaft, a first support connecting rod, a first support sleeve, a second support shaft, a second support connecting rod and a second support sleeve, the first support shaft is in a round rod shape and is sleeved on an inner ring of a disc bearing, the first support shaft is fixedly connected with the first support connecting rod, one end of the first support connecting rod is in an L shape, one end of the first support connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first support sleeve, the first support sleeve is in a cylindrical shape, the second support sleeve is sleeved on the first support sleeve, the second support sleeve is in a cylindrical shape, the diameter of the second support sleeve is smaller than that of the first support sleeve, one end of the second support sleeve is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second support connecting rod, the second support connecting rod is in an L shape, the second support connecting rod is fixedly connected with the second support shaft, and the second support shaft is in a round rod shape and is sleeved in the second disc bearing;
a bracket connecting rod is fixed on the upper part of the bracket sleeve I, the bracket connecting rod is in a round rod shape, a bracket connecting rod threaded part is fixed on the upper part of the bracket connecting rod, threads are uniformly distributed on the bracket connecting rod threaded part, and a first nut and a second nut are arranged on the bracket connecting rod;
the egg collecting sliding track component comprises a direct current driving motor I, a roller connecting shaft, a roller connecting support and a mounting groove, the device comprises a supporting plate, supporting plate holes and a storage battery, wherein a first direct current driving motor is connected with one side of a roller through a belt, the roller is rotatably connected with one side of a roller connecting support through a roller connecting shaft, a mounting groove is formed in the upper part of the roller connecting support, the supporting plate is arranged between adjacent mounting grooves, the supporting plate is transversely arranged and is in a rectangular metal plate shape, the supporting plate holes are formed in the middle of the supporting plate, a support connecting rod penetrates through the supporting plate holes, the storage battery is fixed on one side of the support connecting rod, the storage battery is connected with the first direct current driving motor through an electric wire, the roller connecting shaft, the roller connecting support, the mounting grooves and the supporting plate are symmetrically arranged along a chicken-ring enclosure baffle middle line, the roller on one side is arranged in a beam track I, and the roller on the other side is arranged in a baffle wall track I;
the first nut is arranged on the lower portion of the supporting plate, the second nut is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting plate, the support connecting rod penetrates through the hole of the supporting plate, the supporting plate connecting plate is integrally fixed at the end portion of the supporting plate, the supporting plate connecting plate is square, the mounting groove is formed in the roller connecting support and comprises an inlet groove and a placing groove, the inlet groove and the placing groove are communicated and form an inverted L shape, the inlet groove is rectangular, the width of the inlet groove is consistent with that of the supporting plate connecting plate, and the height of the placing groove is consistent with that of the supporting plate connecting plate.
2. The integrated ecological chicken breeding house system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chicken pen encloses the fender including enclosing fender wall one, enclose fender wall two, enclose fender wall three, enclose fender wall four, crossbeam and chicken pen door, enclose fender wall one, enclose fender wall two, enclose fender wall three and enclose and form rectangle column structure between the fender wall four, the crossbeam both ends are fixed to be set up in enclosing fender wall one and enclose three inboard middle parts of fender wall and lean on upper portion position department, the crossbeam is the rectangular plate, the crossbeam bottom is provided with the chicken pen passageway, the crossbeam encloses the fender with the chicken pen and is cut apart into chicken pen district one and chicken pen district two, the chicken pen passageway sets up between chicken pen district one and chicken pen district two and through the chicken pen passageway with chicken pen district two phase intercommunication, it is provided with chicken pen door opening to enclose the border position department to enclose fender wall three one side, it is provided with the chicken pen door to correspond on the chicken pen door opening.
3. The integrated ecological chicken breeding house system according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of the support sleeve is communicated with a first support sleeve hole, the first support sleeve hole is in a round hole shape, one side of the support sleeve is communicated with a second support sleeve hole, the second support sleeve hole is in a round hole shape, the first support sleeve hole and the second support sleeve hole are matched, and the bolt penetrates through the first support sleeve hole and the second support sleeve hole.
4. The integrated ecological chicken coop system of claim 3, wherein: one side of the bottom of the first support connecting rod is connected with the first side wheel bearing through a first side wheel connecting shaft, an outer ring of the first side wheel bearing is fixed in the middle of the first side wheel, one side of the bottom of the second support connecting rod is connected with a second side wheel bearing through a second side wheel connecting shaft, an outer ring of the second side wheel bearing is fixed in the middle of the second side wheel, the first side wheel and the second side wheel are circular metal wheels, the diameter of the first side wheel is larger than that of the first disc, the diameter of the second side wheel is larger than that of the second disc, and the lower end faces of the first side wheel and the second side wheel are flush with the lower end faces of the first disc and the second disc.
5. The use method of the integrated ecological chicken breeding house system according to claim 4 is characterized by comprising the following use steps: 1) placing a chicken pen bedding layer in the chicken pen enclosure;
2) arranging an egg collecting device in the first chicken coop area;
3) the egg collecting cages are of a spiral structure, and eggs enter the egg collecting cages through egg gaps formed among the egg collecting cages;
4) the egg collecting device moves to the edge of one side of the chicken enclosure baffle under the action of the sliding track assembly, and the egg collecting operation is finished;
5) the egg collecting device is replaced by a grass-bedding cleaning device, the egg collecting cage can be directly replaced by a grass-bedding cleaning rake by replacing the supporting plate in the mounting groove, then grass-bedding cleaning operation is carried out, and grass bedding is transferred by the grass-bedding conveying device;
6) and (5) arranging the egg collecting device in the chicken coop area II, and repeating the steps 3) -5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910139132.5A CN109601421B (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | Integrated ecological chicken raising colony house system and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910139132.5A CN109601421B (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | Integrated ecological chicken raising colony house system and use method thereof |
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| CN109601421A CN109601421A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
| CN109601421B true CN109601421B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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| CN201910139132.5A Expired - Fee Related CN109601421B (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | Integrated ecological chicken raising colony house system and use method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110896883B (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-10-26 | 常德市中晟农牧有限公司 | Batch type automatic egg taking-out device capable of avoiding egg damage |
| CN114766429B (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2023-04-28 | 兴业县裕辉养殖有限公司 | Ecological and recyclable chicken raising method |
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| US5865143A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1999-02-02 | Trustees Of University Of Arkansas And United States Of America | High-rise laying hen rearing facility and method |
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| DE20019827U1 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2001-03-15 | Kuehlmann Josef | Cage arrangement for poultry |
| CN203646293U (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-06-18 | 安徽长青电子机械（集团）有限公司 | Egg collecting machine |
| CN104160979A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-26 | 广州市华南畜牧设备有限公司 | Egg collecting device on egg collecting machine |
| CN205093354U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-03-23 | 重庆卓祐农业发展有限公司 | Ecological chicken raising system |
| CN205284527U (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-06-08 | 阜阳市同信牧业有限公司 | Excrement and urine cleaning device |
| CN205623811U (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 朱连兴 | Home poultry raising all -in -one of raising in cages |
| CN208191844U (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-12-07 | 徐云生 | Poultry cultivation robot and poultry cultivation field |
| DE202017102141U1 (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-07-13 | Big Dutchman International Gmbh | Poultry stay device, in particular for oviposition for ducks |
| CN207135935U (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-03-27 | 河南省宏盛农牧机械设备有限公司 | A kind of automatic egg collecting device |
| CN109247247A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-22 | 长沙兴牧机械有限公司 | A kind of machine for turning up the soil and harrowing |
| CN109329108B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2021-11-05 | 辰溪湘林宝生态禽业有限公司 | Split type soil breeding chicken farming house |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| FR2476982A1 (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1981-09-04 | Piers Et Cie Ets | Sledge mounted scraper for collection of battery fowl excreta - is drawn by winch and cable along U=section rails locating flexible strip tray |
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