CN111387063A - Modernization sheep farm of breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a modern sheep farm, which comprises a farm constructed by an office area, a disinfection room, a loading room, a sheep house, a medicated bath, a fecal sewage treatment room and a grazing area, wherein the outer end of the farm is provided with a fence for isolation, a plurality of groups of sheep houses are distributed in parallel, and an automatic feeding device for feeding is arranged between the sheep house and the loading room. An automatic feeding device is adopted, so that the labor is saved, the feeding management is convenient, and the production efficiency is high; the photovoltaic mechanism and the rainwater collection are arranged in the sheep house, so that part of electricity and water for the sheep house is used, the cost is saved, and the energy is saved and the environment is protected; the sheep pen is provided with the fan set, the fan set is started when needed, and the functions of cooling, ventilating, disinfecting and the like of the sheep pen can be realized by matching with the mechanism; clear excrement device adopts the gyro wheel to realize along the rolling mode of channel-section steel, and sheep hurdle bulk movement exposes sheep excrement and piles up the district, makes things convenient for sheep farm staff's clear excrement.

Description

A modern sheep farm

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, in particular to a modern sheep breeding farm.

Background technique

In recent years, with the expansion of livestock and poultry breeding scale and the improvement of modern management level, traditional grazing breeding and family breeding models have been gradually eliminated due to low efficiency, slow growth rate, low economic benefits and hygiene problems. With the development of animal husbandry, sheep farming has gradually moved towards industrialization and modernization. At present, a variety of factory-based sheep raising facilities have appeared on the market, which can realize functions such as quantitative feeding, automatic drinking water and regular manure removal. Some facilities are too rudimentary, with low breeding efficiency and low economic benefits, and some facilities are fully functional, but too expensive and difficult to promote. The requirements for the farm are not only to save space, but also to follow the natural habits of the flock to ensure the health of the flock under factory breeding conditions.

Although the current factory and large-scale farming saves manpower to a certain extent and is more convenient and quicker than the traditional farming mode, there are still drawbacks, such as the low degree of automation, high labor intensity of workers, poor ventilation conditions in the sheep house, and fecal pollution. Not cleaning up in time. In order to realize a large-scale and modern sheep breeding farm, the present invention provides a modern sheep breeding farm, which has a high degree of automation, a reasonable layout, conforms to the growth habit of the flock, is efficient, fast, and saves manpower.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a modern sheep breeding farm to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

The technical problem solved by the present invention is realized by the following technical solutions: a modern sheep breeding farm, including an office area, a disinfection room, a feeding room, a sheep house, a medicinal bath, a manure treatment room and a breeding farm constructed in a grazing area, There is a fence for isolation at the outer end of the farm, several groups are arranged side by side in the sheep barn, and an automatic feeding device for feeding is arranged between the sheep barn and the feeding room; the office area is located at the front end of the farm, and the office area The rear end is provided with a disinfection room and a charging room side by side, the grazing area is located on both sides of the farm, the medicinal bath and the manure treatment room are located at the rear end of the sheep shed, there is grass between the adjacent sheep sheds, and the grazing area is connected to the sheep shed. Connected by a pasture; the automatic feeding device includes a feeding device, a feeding device and a feeding channel, one end of the feeding device is connected with the charging room, and the other end is connected with the feeding device, and the feeding device is located in the feeding device. At the upper end, the feeding device is provided with several groups, which are distributed to the corresponding positions of the sheep house in a stepped shape from each other. Strengthen the stable support frame, the lower end of the support frame is equipped with rollers, and the ground at the lower end of the sheep house is embedded with a support round pipe, the support round pipes are arranged side by side in a strip-like structure, and the upper end of the support round pipe is welded with channel steel, so The channel steel is provided with a chute, the roller is slidably connected in the chute, and the roller is connected with the motor drive.

A further solution of the present invention is: the feeding device includes a feeding frame and a feeding conveyor belt arranged on the feeding frame, and feeding rollers are sleeved at both ends of the feeding conveyor belt, and the feeding The roller is installed at the corresponding position of the feeding frame through the bearing seat. The feeding roller is connected with the feeding motor through the chain to drive the rotation of the feeding conveyor belt. The upper end of the feeding conveyor belt is provided with a feeding cover. shell.

A further solution of the present invention is that: the feeding device includes a feeding frame, a feeding conveyor belt installed on the feeding frame, a feeding cover located at the upper end of the feeding conveyor belt, and a feeding hoist arranged at the upper end of the feeding frame, and the feeding The two ends of the conveyor belt are sleeved with feeding rollers, the feeding rollers are installed at the corresponding positions of the feeding frame through the bearing seat, and the feeding rollers are connected with the feeding motor in a driving manner.

A further scheme of the present invention is that the two sides of the feeding casing are slidably connected to the corresponding groove pipes on the feeding frame through connecting pipes, and the feeding hoist is connected to the feeding casing by ropes to control its lifting.

A further solution of the present invention is that: a feeding sensor is provided on the feeding frame at a corresponding position at the end of the feeding conveyor belt to detect whether there is feed on the feeding conveyor belt.

A further scheme of the present invention is: the sheep barn is installed with rainwater collection pipes at both ends of the shed body, the rainwater collection pipes are connected with the conveying water pipes, and the rainwater slides off the shed body and enters the rainwater collection pipes to collect the rainwater.

A further scheme of the present invention is: a spray mechanism and a photovoltaic power generation mechanism are distributed on the roof of the sheep house, the photovoltaic power generation mechanism is located at the outer end of the top of the sheep house and is connected with the power supply system of the farm, and the spray mechanism is located at the top of the sheep house. Inside, the lower end of the spray mechanism is provided with a fan group.

A further scheme of the present invention is: the two ends of the sheep house are respectively provided with a front door and a back door, and the middle of the sheep house is separated into separate areas by several groups of partition doors, and the partition doors include a main door of the partition door and two parts arranged on the main door of the partition door. The side panel of the partition door, the side end of the side panel of the partition door is provided with a partition door guide tube, the inner side of the sheep house is provided with a partition door slide rail corresponding to the partition door guide tube, and the partition door guide tube slides on the partition door slide rail The connection drives the adjustment of the dividing door.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. Adopt automatic feeding device, saving labor, convenient feeding and management, and high production efficiency;

2. The sheep shed is equipped with photovoltaic power generation mechanism and rainwater collection, which solves the electricity and water consumption of some sheep sheds, saves costs, saves energy and protects the environment;

3. The sheep house is equipped with a fan group, which can be turned on when needed, and cooperate with the mechanism to realize the functions of cooling, ventilation and disinfection of the sheep house;

4. The manure cleaning device is realized by rolling the roller along the channel steel, and the sheep house moves as a whole, exposing the sheep manure accumulation area, which is convenient for the sheep farm staff to clear the manure.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the layout schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the automatic feeding system of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of automatic feeding system of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the front view of the feeding device of the automatic feeding device of the present invention;

5 is a schematic diagram of the feeding device of the automatic feeding device of the present invention;

6 is a front view of the feeding device of the automatic feeding device of the present invention;

7 is a side view of the feeding device of the automatic feeding device of the present invention;

8 is a schematic diagram of the feeding device of the automatic feeding device of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is the front view of the sheep house of the present invention;

Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a sheep house of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is the front view of the slatted floor of the sheep house of the present invention;

Fig. 12 is the front view of the partition door of the sheep house of the present invention;

Fig. 13 is the schematic diagram of the partition door of the sheep house of the present invention;

Fig. 14 is the front view of the shed body of the sheep house of the present invention;

Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the shed body of the sheep house of the present invention.

Identification in the figure: 1. Fence; 2. Office area; 3. Disinfection room; 4. Feeding room; 5. Automatic feeding device; 51. Feeding device; 511, Feeding rack; 512, Feeding motor; 513, feeding housing; 514, feeding conveyor belt; 515, feeding roller; 52, feeding device; 521, feeding frame; 522, feeding motor; 523, feeding hoist; 524, feeding casing; 525, feeding Conveyor belt; 526, feeding roller; 527, feeding sensor; 53, feeding channel; 6, sheep house; 61, supporting round pipe; 62, channel steel; 63, roller; 64, supporting frame; 65, slatted floor ;661, Front door; 662, Rear door; 663, Partition door; 6631, Partition door guide pipe; 6632, Partition door side panel; 6633, Partition door main door; 6634, Partition door slide rail; 67, Shed body; 671, Shed roof ; 672, photovoltaic power generation mechanism; 673, spray mechanism; 674, fan group; 675, rainwater collection pipe; 7, medicine bath; 8, manure treatment room; 9, grazing area.

Detailed ways

In order to make the realization technical means, creation features, achievement goals and effects of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 to 15,

A modern sheep breeding farm, including an office area 2, a disinfection room 3, a material loading room 4, a sheep house 6, a medicinal bath 7, a manure treatment room 8 and a grazing area 9. The fence 1 used, the fence 1 encloses the entire farm, and isolates it from the outside world to form a closed environment; the sheep shed 6 is arranged in parallel with several groups, and between the sheep shed 6 and the charging room 4 is provided for feeding. The automatic feeding device 5; the office area 2 is located at the front end of the farm, and is the office area of the farm staff. The staff and equipment are disinfected to prevent the intrusion of pathogens that may be carried on the body and ensure the environmental safety of the sheep farm. The grazing area 9 is located on both sides of the farm, and the medicinal bath 7 and the manure treatment room 8 are located at the rear end of the sheep house 6. The medicinal bath 7 is used regularly, which can wash away the dirt and possible germs on the flock, and ensure the health and good hygiene of the flock. There is grass between, and the grazing area 9 is connected with the sheep house 6 through the grazing road; the automatic feeding device 5 includes a feeding device 51, a feeding device 52 and a feeding channel 53, and one end of the feeding device 51 is connected to the feeding device 51. The feeding room 4 is connected, and the other end is connected with the feeding device 52. The feeding device 51 is located at the upper end of the feeding device 52. The feeding device 52 is provided with several groups and is distributed to the corresponding positions of the sheep house 6 in a stepped shape. Shelter 6 includes a shed body 67 and a slatted floor 65 arranged at the bottom of the shed body 67. The lower end of the slatted floor 65 is provided with a support frame 64 for strengthening and stability, and the lower end of the support frame 64 is provided with rollers 63 at corresponding positions. A supporting circular tube 61 is embedded on the ground at the lower end of the housing 6. The supporting circular tubes 61 are arranged side by side in a strip-like structure. The upper end of the supporting circular tube 61 is welded with a channel steel 62. The chute is slidably connected, and the roller 63 is connected to the motor drive.

The feeding device 51 includes a feeding frame 511 and a feeding conveyor belt 514 arranged on the feeding frame 511. The feeding frame 521 is provided with a pedestrian ladder to facilitate the passage of the staff. The feeding conveyor belt 514 Both ends are sleeved with feeding rollers 515, the feeding rollers 515 are installed at the corresponding positions of the feeding frame 511 through the bearing seat, and the feeding rollers 515 are connected with the feeding motor 512 through a chain to drive the feeding. As the conveyor belt 514 rotates, the upper end of the feeding conveyor belt 514 is provided with a feeding cover 513 .

The feeding device 52 includes a feeding frame 521, a feeding conveyor belt 525 installed on the feeding frame 521, a feeding cover 524 located on the upper end of the feeding conveyor belt 525, and a feeding hoist 523 disposed on the upper end of the feeding frame 521. Both ends of the feeding conveyor belt 525 are sleeved with feeding rollers 526 .

The two sides of the feeding casing 524 are slidably connected to the corresponding groove pipes on the feeding frame 521 through connecting pipes, and the feeding hoist 523 is connected to the feeding casing 524 by ropes to control its lifting.

A feeding sensor 527 is provided on the feeding frame 521 at a corresponding position at the end of the feeding conveyor belt 525 for detecting whether there is feed on the feeding conveyor belt 525 . The flock feed is placed on the feeding conveyor belt 525, and is transported to the feeding device 52 near each sheep house with the movement of the feeding conveyor belt 525. A feed sensor 527 is provided at the end of the feeding conveyor belt 525. When the feed is conveyed to the feeding conveyor belt At the end of 525, the feed sensor 527 detects the feed and feeds back the information to the system, the feeding motor 522 stops rotating, the feeding conveyor belt 525 stops moving, the feeding hoist 523 starts to work, and the feeding cover 524 is lifted up, and the flock starts to eat.

The feeding channel 53 has a slope of about 150 degrees, which is convenient for the excrement of the flock to slip into the grass, and at the same time ensures that the walking of the flock is not affected.

The sheep house 6 is installed with rainwater collection pipes 675 at both ends of the shed body 67. The rainwater collection pipes 675 are connected with the conveying water pipes. The rainwater slides off the shed body 67 and enters the rainwater collection pipes 675 to collect the rainwater.

The roof 671 of the sheep house 6 is distributed with a spray mechanism 673 and a photovoltaic power generation mechanism 672. The photovoltaic power generation mechanism 672 is located at the outer end of the top of the sheep house 6 and is connected to the power supply system of the farm, and the spray mechanism 673 is located at the top of the sheep house 6. Inside, the lower end of the spray mechanism 673 is provided with a fan group 674. When the sheep house 6 needs to be cooled, the spray mechanism 673 is turned on, the fan group 674 is activated, the fan group 674 generates wind to accelerate the air circulation in the sheep house 6, the spray mechanism 673 generates a low-temperature spray, the spray absorbs heat and evaporates, and the evaporation of water promotes the temperature of the sheep house to drop. . When the sheep house 6 needs ventilation, the fan group 674 is turned on, which can effectively increase the ventilation efficiency.

The two ends of the sheep house 6 are respectively provided with a front door 661 and a rear door 662, and the middle of the sheep house 6 is separated into separate areas by several groups of partition doors 663. Separation door side panels 6632 on both sides, the side end of the separation door side panel 6632 is provided with a separation door guide tube 6631, and the inner side of the sheep house 6 is provided with a separation door slide rail 6634 corresponding to the separation door guide tube 6631, and the separation door guide tube The sliding connection of 6631 on the sliding rail 6634 of the dividing door drives the adjustment of the dividing door 663.

There is enough space between the slatted floor 65 and the ground as the sheep manure accumulation area, the sheep excrement falls into the sheep manure accumulation area through the slatted floor 65, and the space between the sheep manure accumulation area and the slatted floor 65 is large enough to allow ventilation. The conditions are good, which is conducive to the dispersion of harmful gases.

During the specific implementation, the staff enters the breeding area from the office area 2, first enters the disinfection room 3 for disinfection, and disinfects the germs that may be carried on the body. After the disinfection treatment, the staff will use transport vehicles and other machinery to send the forage for raising the flock to the loading room 4 . When the flock needs to be fed with feed, the feeding device 51 delivers the feed to the automatic feeding device 5 . The feeding device 51 transports the flock feed in the charging room 4 to the feeding conveyor belt 525 of the automatic feeding device 5 . The feeding motor 522 drives the feeding roller 526 to rotate, thereby driving the feeding conveyor belt 525 to move. The feeding conveyor belt 525 transports the flock feed to the feeding device 52 near the sheep barn 6 along the feeding channel 53 . A feed sensor 527 is installed at the end of the feeding conveyor belt 525. When the feeding conveyor belt 525 transports the feed to the end of the feeding conveyor belt 525, the feed sensor 527 detects the feed and feeds back the information to the system, the feeding motor 522 stops rotating, and the feeding conveys The belt 525 stops moving, the feeding hoist 523 starts to work, lifts the feeding cover 524, and the flock starts to eat.

The partition door 663 divides the sheep house 6 into two parts. The partition door 663 can slide back and forth along the partition door sliding rail 6634, and the size of the space in the front and rear parts of the sheep house changes accordingly.

The channel steel 62 is located below the roller 63, as the track for the roller 63 to roll, the roller 63 and the motor are installed above, the roller 63 is fixed on the support frame 64, and the motor drives the roller 63 to roll along the channel steel 62, thereby driving the sheep house 6 along the The channel steel 62 moves as a whole. When enough manure is accumulated in the sheep manure accumulation area and the manure needs to be cleaned up, the switch is started to control the motor to work. The sheep manure in the sheep manure accumulation area is exposed to facilitate the staff to clean up.

A fan group 674 is placed in the sheep barn 6 , and a spray mechanism 673 and a photovoltaic power generation mechanism 672 are provided on the roof 671 of the shed body 67 . When the sheep house 6 needs to be cooled, the spray mechanism 673 is turned on, the fan group 674 is activated, the fan group 674 generates wind to accelerate the air circulation in the sheep house 6, the spray mechanism 673 generates a low-temperature spray, the spray absorbs heat and evaporates, and the evaporation of water promotes the temperature of the sheep house to drop. . When the sheep house 6 needs ventilation, the fan group 674 is turned on, which can effectively increase the ventilation efficiency.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a modernization sheep farm of breeding, includes the plant that office area, disinfection room, loading are crossed, sheep hurdle, dipping pond, excrement are dirty to be handled and grazing area found, its characterized in that: the outer end of the farm is provided with a fence for isolation, a plurality of groups of sheep houses are distributed in parallel, and an automatic feeding device for feeding is arranged between the sheep houses and the feeding room; the sheep pen is characterized in that the office area is positioned at the front end of a farm, a disinfection room and a loading room are arranged at the rear end of the office area side by side, the grazing area is positioned at the two side ends of the farm, the medicated bath pool and the manure treatment room are positioned at the rear end of the sheep pen, a grassland is arranged between the adjacent sheep pens, and the grazing area is connected with the sheep pen through a grazing way; the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding device, a feeding device and a feeding channel, wherein one end of the feeding device is connected with the feeding room, the other end of the feeding device is connected with the feeding device, the feeding device is positioned at the upper end of the feeding device, and the feeding device is provided with a plurality of groups which are mutually distributed to corresponding positions of the sheep pen in a stepped manner; the sheep hurdle includes the canopy body and sets up the slatted floor in canopy body bottom, the lower extreme on slatted floor is equipped with strengthens stable support frame, and the lower extreme relevant position of support frame distributes and is equipped with the gyro wheel, and the subaerial support pipe that is equipped with of inlaying of sheep hurdle lower extreme supports the pipe and sets up side by side and be the strip structure, and the welding of support pipe upper end has the channel-section steel, be equipped with the spout in the channel-section steel, gyro wheel sliding connection in the spout, the gyro wheel is connected with motor.

2. The modernized sheep farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding device comprises a feeding rack and a feeding conveying belt arranged on the feeding rack, wherein feeding rollers are sleeved at two ends of the feeding conveying belt, the feeding rollers are installed at corresponding positions of the feeding rack through bearing seats, the feeding rollers are connected with a feeding motor through chains in a transmission mode to drive the feeding conveying belt to rotate, and a feeding housing is arranged at the upper end of the feeding conveying belt.

3. A modernized sheep farm according to claim 2, characterized in that: the feeding device comprises a feeding rack, a feeding conveyer belt arranged on the feeding rack, a feeding cover shell positioned at the upper end of the feeding conveyer belt and a feeding winch arranged at the upper end of the feeding rack, wherein feeding rollers are sleeved at two ends of the feeding conveyer belt and are arranged at corresponding positions of the feeding rack through bearing seats, and the feeding rollers are in transmission connection with a feeding motor.

4. A modernized sheep farm according to claim 3, characterized in that: the two side ends of the feeding housing are in sliding connection with corresponding groove pipes on the feeding rack through connecting pipes, and the feeding winch is connected with the feeding housing through a rope to control the lifting of the feeding winch.

5. A modernized sheep farm according to claim 4, characterized in that: and a feeding sensor is arranged at the corresponding position of the tail end of the feeding conveying belt on the feeding rack.

6. The modernized sheep farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the sheep cot, which are positioned on the shed body, are provided with rainwater collecting pipes, and the rainwater collecting pipes are connected with a conveying water pipe.

7. A modernized sheep farm according to claim 6, characterized in that: the canopy top distribution of sheep hurdle is equipped with spraying mechanism and photovoltaic power generation mechanism, and photovoltaic power generation mechanism is located the top outer end of sheep hurdle and is connected with plant power supply system, and spraying mechanism is located the inboard at the top of sheep hurdle, and spraying mechanism's lower extreme is equipped with fan group.

8. A modernized sheep farm according to claim 7, characterized in that: the both ends of sheep hurdle are equipped with qianmen and back door respectively, separate into divided region through a plurality of groups division door in the middle of the sheep hurdle, separate the door including the division door is positive and set up the partition door curb plate in the positive both sides of division door, the side of division door curb plate is equipped with the partition door stand pipe, and the inboard correspondence of sheep hurdle is separated the door stand pipe and is equipped with the partition door slide rail, separates the regulation that door stand pipe sliding connection drove the division door on separating the door slide rail.

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