CN110491094A - A kind of prior-warning device for mountain landslide supervision - Google Patents
A kind of prior-warning device for mountain landslide supervision Download PDFInfo
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- CN110491094A CN110491094A CN201910785314.XA CN201910785314A CN110491094A CN 110491094 A CN110491094 A CN 110491094A CN 201910785314 A CN201910785314 A CN 201910785314A CN 110491094 A CN110491094 A CN 110491094A
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- monitoring
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- fixedly installed
- level meter
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to monitoring and warning technical fields, the invention discloses a kind of prior-warning devices for mountain landslide supervision, the top of the monitoring rod is equipped with monitoring sphere, and the top of monitoring rod is fixedly installed with the fixed strut of antenna below monitoring sphere, the inside of the fixed strut of the antenna is equipped with signal transmitting and receiving antenna, and the lower section of the fixed strut of antenna is provided with level monitoring device in the other side of monitoring rod, the lower section of the level monitoring device is fixedly installed with battery in the front surface of monitoring rod, the front surface of the battery is fixedly installed with solar panels, the bottom end of the monitoring rod is provided with monitoring lever fixing apparatus, level monitoring device can be in the case where apparatus guarantee maintains, continue to provide mountain landslide supervision service, monitoring lever fixing apparatus can be by limit anchor plate come the pedestal of stationary monitoring bar, to protect Card provides the accuracy of monitoring data, and production cost is low, easy to operate, easy to spread.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to monitoring and warning technical field, specifically a kind of prior-warning device for mountain landslide supervision.
Background technique
Landslide refers to that certain a part of ground on massif slope is (dynamic including ground gravity itself and underground water in gravity
Static pressure) under effect, shear displacemant is generated along certain weak structural face (band) and integrally to mobile work below slope
With and phenomenon.It is commonly called as " walking mountain ", " collapse mountain ", " sliding ", " solifluction " etc..It is one of common geological disaster, so to landslide
Being monitored early warning is a highly important task.
Most of the prior-warning device of current existing mountain landslide supervision is all intelligence sensor to be monitored to massif,
This not only supplies electricity and requires, and when breaking down without monitoring instrument auxiliary monitoring, and lacks the fixed dress in monitoring rod bottom
It sets, it is difficult to guarantee the accuracy of monitoring data.Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a kind of for the pre- of mountain landslide supervision
Alarm device, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of prior-warning devices for mountain landslide supervision, to solve above-mentioned background technique
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of prior-warning device for mountain landslide supervision, including monitoring rod, battery, external monitoring unit, signal hair
Emitter, signal receive base station and the signal processing terminal, the top of the monitoring rod are equipped with monitoring sphere, and the top of monitoring rod
The fixed strut of antenna is fixedly installed with below monitoring sphere, the inside of the fixed strut of the antenna is equipped with signal transmitting and receiving day
Line, and the lower section of the fixed strut of antenna is provided with level monitoring device in the other side of monitoring rod, the level monitoring device
Lower section is fixedly installed with battery in the front surface of monitoring rod, and the front surface of the battery is fixedly installed with solar panels, institute
The bottom end for stating monitoring rod is provided with monitoring lever fixing apparatus.
As further scheme of the invention: the level monitoring device includes level meter pedestal, threaded rod, screw thread
Ring, level meter support, horizontal cavity, planche cross line, circular mark circle, bubble and level meter pedestal strut, the level meter
Level meter pedestal is fixedly installed on the left of pedestal strut, the upper surface of the level meter pedestal is fixedly installed with threaded rod, institute
The top for stating threaded rod is equipped with level meter support, and the outside of threaded rod is socketed with screwed ring, the level meter support it is upper
Surface is fixedly installed with horizontal cavity, and the upper surface of the horizontal cavity is provided with planche cross line and circular mark circle, and water
Flat cavity is internally provided with bubble.
As further scheme of the invention: the monitoring lever fixing apparatus includes limit anchor plate, anchor rod, anchoring
Crossbeam, anchor rod lantern ring and monitoring rod lantern ring, it is described limit anchor plate upper surface among be fixedly installed with monitoring rod lantern ring, and
Four angles of limit anchor plate are fixedly installed with anchor rod lantern ring, and the inside of the anchor rod lantern ring is fixedly installed with anchoring
The both ends of bar, the anchor rod are fixedly installed with anchorage beam.
As further scheme of the invention: the battery is connect with external monitoring unit, and the external monitoring is single
Member is connect with signal projector, and the signal projector receives base station with signal and connect, and the signal receives at base station and signal
Terminal connection is managed, the monitoring sphere is internally provided with external monitoring unit and signal projector.
As the present invention further scheme: the level meter pedestal and level meter support are rectangular parallelepiped structure, institute
The quantity for stating threaded rod and screwed ring is four.
As further scheme of the invention: the monitoring rod is cylindrical body, and monitoring rod is stainless steel material.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, most of the prior-warning device of existing mountain landslide supervision is all intelligence sensor to supervise to massif at present
It surveys, and this not only supplies electricity and requires, and also has strict requirements and screening to the data of instrumental transmission, the present invention proposes
Level monitoring device can or apparatus guarantee insufficient in electricity in the case where maintain, continue to provide mountain landslide supervision
Service, the state of the data and level monitoring device that can also be transmitted daily by comparison, to judge whether data are accurate, instrument
Whether damage is had, whether massif soil property shifts situation, and production cost is low, and it is easy to operate, it is easy to spread.
2, the prior-warning device of current existing mountain landslide supervision mostly lacks the fixation of device itself, simply by
Concrete or armored concrete firm banking, and monitoring lever fixing apparatus proposed by the present invention can be by limiting anchor plate, anchor
Solid rod and anchorage beam carry out stationary monitoring bar pedestal, to guarantee to provide the accuracy of monitoring data.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of prior-warning device for mountain landslide supervision；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of level monitoring device in prior-warning device for mountain landslide supervision；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that lever fixing apparatus is monitored in a kind of prior-warning device for mountain landslide supervision；
Fig. 4 is that a kind of signal of prior-warning device for mountain landslide supervision transmits block diagram.
In figure: 1, signal transmitting and receiving antenna；2, sphere is monitored；3, the fixed strut of antenna；4, solar panels；41, battery；5,
Monitoring rod；6, level monitoring device；61, level meter pedestal；62, threaded rod；63, screwed ring；64, level meter support；65, horizontal
Cavity；66, planche cross line；67, circular mark circle；68, bubble；69, level meter pedestal strut；7, lever fixing apparatus is monitored；
71, anchor plate is limited；72, anchor rod；73, anchorage beam；74, anchor rod lantern ring；75, monitoring rod lantern ring.
Specific embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of prior-warning device for mountain landslide supervision, including monitoring rod
5, battery, external monitoring unit, signal projector, signal receive base station and the signal processing terminal, the top installation of monitoring rod 5
There is monitoring sphere 2, and the top of monitoring rod 5 is fixedly installed with the fixed strut 3 of antenna in the lower section of monitoring sphere 2, monitoring rod 5 is
Cylindrical body, and monitoring rod 5 is stainless steel material, the inside of the fixed strut 3 of antenna is equipped with signal transmitting and receiving antenna 1, and antenna is solid
The lower section for determining strut 3 is provided with level monitoring device 6 in the other side of monitoring rod 5, and level monitoring device 6 includes level meter pedestal
61, threaded rod 62, screwed ring 63, level meter support 64, horizontal cavity 65, planche cross line 66, circular mark circle 67, bubble 68
With level meter pedestal strut 69, the left side of level meter pedestal strut 69 is fixedly installed with level meter pedestal 61, level meter pedestal 61
Upper surface be fixedly installed with threaded rod 62, the top of threaded rod 62 is equipped with level meter support 64, and the outside of threaded rod 62
It is socketed with screwed ring 63, the upper surface of level meter support 64 is fixedly installed with horizontal cavity 65, and the upper surface of horizontal cavity 65 is set
It is equipped with planche cross line 66 and circular mark circle 67, and horizontal cavity 65 is internally provided with bubble 68,61 He of level meter pedestal
Level meter support 64 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the quantity of threaded rod 62 and screwed ring 63 is four, the lower section of level monitoring device 6
It is fixedly installed with battery 41 in the front surface of monitoring rod 5, the front surface of battery 41 is fixedly installed with solar panels 4, monitoring
The bottom end of bar 5 is provided with monitoring lever fixing apparatus 7, and level monitoring device 6 is maintained in electricity insufficient supply or apparatus guarantee
In the case of, continue to provide mountain landslide supervision service, the state of the data and bubble 68 that can also transmit daily by comparison is come
Judge whether data are accurate, whether instrument has a damage, and whether massif soil property shifts situation, and production cost is low, operation letter
It is single, it is easy to spread.
In Fig. 3: monitoring lever fixing apparatus 7 includes limit anchor plate 71, anchor rod 72, anchorage beam 73, anchoring rod set
Ring 74 and monitoring rod lantern ring 75 limit and are fixedly installed with monitoring rod lantern ring 75 among the upper surface of anchor plate 71, and limit anchoring
Four angles of plate 71 are fixedly installed with anchor rod lantern ring 74, and the inside of anchor rod lantern ring 74 is fixedly installed with anchor rod 72, anchor
The both ends of solid rod 72 are fixedly installed with anchorage beam 73, and monitoring lever fixing apparatus 7 can fix prison by limit anchor plate 71
The pedestal of measuring staff 5, to guarantee to provide the accuracy of monitoring data, production cost is low, easy to operate, easy to spread.
In Fig. 4: battery 41 is connect with external monitoring unit, and external monitoring unit is connect with signal projector, signal
Transmitter receives base station with signal and connect, and signal receives base station and connect with the signal processing terminal, and monitoring sphere 2 is internally provided with
External monitoring unit and signal projector.
The working principle of the invention is: first by the bottom embedment armored concrete of monitoring rod 5, passing through 72 He of anchor rod
Anchorage beam 73 carries out stress to armored concrete, guarantees that monitoring rod 5 is fixed on ground, monitoring lever fixing apparatus 7 can pass through
Limit anchor plate 71, anchor rod 72 and anchorage beam 73 carry out 5 pedestal of stationary monitoring bar, to guarantee to provide the accurate of monitoring data
Property, it then is adjusted the bubble 68 in horizontal cavity 65 by adjusting the screwed ring 63 being socketed outside threaded rod 62, makes bubble
68 are in the center position of planche cross line 66, and are irregularly observed it whether there is or not offset, and battery supplies external prison
It surveys unit to work, the data of monitoring are sent to signal by signal projector and receive base station, then receive base by signal
Station is conveyed into the signal processing terminal, and then carries out research and application situation by analyzing the data for being transmitted back to, thus in massif cunning
Early warning is carried out to surrounding in advance before slope, and when external monitoring unit is repaired or replaced, level monitoring device can be temporary
Replace the monitoring of landslide.
It is above-described, it is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
This, anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention
And its inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of prior-warning device for mountain landslide supervision, including monitoring rod (5), battery, external monitoring unit, signal hair
Emitter, signal receive base station and the signal processing terminal, which is characterized in that the top of the monitoring rod (5) is equipped with monitoring sphere
(2), and the top of monitoring rod (5) is fixedly installed with antenna below monitoring sphere (2) and fixes strut (3), and the antenna is solid
The inside for determining strut (3) is equipped with signal transmitting and receiving antenna (1), and the lower section of antenna fixed strut (3) is in the another of monitoring rod (5)
Side is provided with level monitoring device (6), and the lower section of the level monitoring device (6) is fixedly mounted in the front surface of monitoring rod (5)
Have battery (41), the front surface of the battery (41) is fixedly installed with solar panels (4), the bottom end of the monitoring rod (5)
It is provided with monitoring lever fixing apparatus (7).
2. a kind of prior-warning device for mountain landslide supervision according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the horizontal prison
Surveying device (6) includes level meter pedestal (61), threaded rod (62), screwed ring (63), level meter support (64), horizontal cavity
(65), planche cross line (66), circular mark circle (67), bubble (68) and level meter pedestal strut (69), the level meter bottom
It is fixedly installed with level meter pedestal (61) on the left of seat strut (69), the upper surface of the level meter pedestal (61) is fixedly installed with
The top of threaded rod (62), the threaded rod (62) is equipped with level meter support (64), and the outside of threaded rod (62) is socketed with
The upper surface of screwed ring (63), the level meter support (64) is fixedly installed with horizontal cavity (65), the horizontal cavity (65)
Upper surface be provided with planche cross line (66) and circular mark circle (67), and horizontal cavity (65) is internally provided with bubble
(68)。
3. a kind of prior-warning device for mountain landslide supervision according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitoring rod
Fixed device (7) include limit anchor plate (71), anchor rod (72), anchorage beam (73), anchor rod lantern ring (74) and monitoring rod
Lantern ring (75), it is described limit anchor plate (71) upper surface among be fixedly installed with monitoring rod lantern ring (75), and limit anchor plate
(71) four angles are fixedly installed with anchor rod lantern ring (74), and the inside of the anchor rod lantern ring (74) is fixedly installed with anchoring
The both ends of bar (72), the anchor rod (72) are fixedly installed with anchorage beam (73).
4. a kind of prior-warning device for mountain landslide supervision according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battery
(41) it is connect with external monitoring unit, the external monitoring unit is connect with signal projector, the signal projector and signal
Base station connection is received, the signal receives base station and connect with the signal processing terminal, and being internally provided with for the monitoring sphere 2 is external
Monitoring unit and signal projector.
5. a kind of prior-warning device for mountain landslide supervision according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the level meter
Pedestal (61) and level meter support (64) are rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the quantity of the threaded rod (62) and screwed ring (63) is four
It is a.
6. a kind of prior-warning device for mountain landslide supervision according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitoring rod
It (5) is cylindrical body, and monitoring rod (5) is stainless steel material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910785314.XA CN110491094A (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | A kind of prior-warning device for mountain landslide supervision |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910785314.XA CN110491094A (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | A kind of prior-warning device for mountain landslide supervision |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110491094A true CN110491094A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
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ID=68553366
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910785314.XA Pending CN110491094A (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | A kind of prior-warning device for mountain landslide supervision |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110208488A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-06 | 贵州大学 | A kind of shallow failure monitoring system and its working method based on elastic wave |
| CN111754732A (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2020-10-09 | 青海省水利水电科学研究院有限公司 | Data acquisition device for monitoring mountain torrent disasters |
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Application publication date: 20191122 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |