CN107146383A - Landslide, avalanche precaution device installation method - Google Patents
Landslide, avalanche precaution device installation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107146383A CN107146383A CN201710542718.7A CN201710542718A CN107146383A CN 107146383 A CN107146383 A CN 107146383A CN 201710542718 A CN201710542718 A CN 201710542718A CN 107146383 A CN107146383 A CN 107146383A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- monitoring unit
- concrete casing
- landslide
- capstan head
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to disaster alarm field, especially a kind of landslide, avalanche precaution device installation method.Step is as follows：A, massif is observed, selects easy slide strip that monitoring unit is installed；B, level land, build template by laying bricks or stones, pour out concrete casing, pre-buried installation foot, concrete casing is installed inner chamber carry out it is smooth；C, after after concrete casing completely solidification, level meter and signal projector are installed；D, according to the position of monitoring unit install signal in capstan head, capstan head in signal is covered all monitoring unit, after after all monitoring unit installations, communication connection set up between monitoring unit and warning center by capstan head in signal；E, the foundation communication connection between warning center and local household.By setting monitoring unit to send pre-warning signal by signal projector in massif danger zone, after warning center receives pre-warning signal, danger zone resident is directly notified by modes such as broadcast, bulk SMSs, helps resident to withdraw in time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to disaster alarm field, especially a kind of landslide, avalanche precaution device installation method.
Background technology
Landslide (landslides) refers on massif slope certain a part of ground in gravity (including ground gravity itself
And the dynamic and static pressures of underground water) under effect, along certain weak structural face (band) produce shear displacemant and integrally to slope
The effect of lower section movement and phenomenon.It is commonly called as " walking mountain ", " collapse mountain ", " sliding ", " solifluction " etc..It is one of common geological disaster.
Mountain blasting is to pop out parent avalanche under gravity compared with the Rock And Soil on escarpment, roll, be deposited in
The geological phenomenon of toe (or cheuch).
Landslide, avalanche are likely to result in not expected serious consequence.45 minutes June 24 day 5 point in 2017, Sichuan Province
A Village group rich and honour mountain massif burst high position in Aba Prefecture Mao County Die Xi towns Xin Mo villages collapses.The side's of collapsing amount is huge, about 8,000,000 cubes
Rice, blocks about 2 kilometers of river course, has the people of 62 family more than 120 to be buried.
July 17 day 14 points 45 or so in 2014, (the stone high point at the line K774+600m of Aba Prefecture Mao County, Sichuan Province national highway 213
Transfinite near station in township) section burst landslide, landslide side is measured up to more than 3000 sides, causes the road of live more than 100 meters of 213 national highway
It is buried blocking.Accident causes wrecked 21 people of 10 people injured, wherein expert People's Hospital of Deyang City president Fan Tian that aids Tibet bravely is enclosed
Be trapped in landslide in it is hit by slungshot, unfortunately die at one's post.
Today mainly by the supporting of massif cement in prevention landslide avalanche, this mode effectively can prevent massif from sliding
Slope, avalanche phenomenon.But, its cost is very high, and certain destruction is will also result in for local ecology.Typically it is used for traffic route
The massif supporting of section, it is impossible to spread to all easy landslide massifs.Therefore, set up that cost is relatively low, be more easy to the alarm mode of popularization more
, still, in the prior art being capable of really practicality, the early warning system that can be popularized for practicality.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of landslide, avalanche precaution device installation method.
Landslide disclosed by the invention, avalanche precaution device installation method, the landslide, avalanche precaution device include using
Monitoring unit in monitoring geology change, capstan head and for notifying the pre- of warning information in the signal for transfer and amplified signal
Alert center；
The monitoring unit includes concrete casing, level meter and signal projector, and the concrete casing is provided with peace
Inner chamber is filled, the installation intracavity bottom is provided with horizontal mounting surface, and the level meter is installed on horizontal mounting surface, the signal
Transmitter is connected with level meter；
The signal projector is communicated to connect by capstan head in signal and warning center；
The installation method comprises the following steps：
A, massif is observed, selects easy slide strip that monitoring unit is installed；
B, level land, build template by laying bricks or stones, pour out concrete casing, pre-buried installation foot installs inner chamber to concrete casing
Carry out smooth；
C, after after concrete casing completely solidification, level meter and signal projector are installed；
D, according to the position of monitoring unit install signal in capstan head, capstan head in signal is covered all monitoring unit,
After after all monitoring unit installations, communication connection is set up between monitoring unit and warning center by capstan head in signal；
E, the foundation communication connection between warning center and local household.
Preferably, in b step, the concrete casing is poured as the sideways U-shape structure of opening surface, the level
Mounting surface is arranged at the inner for installing inner chamber, and the open bottom of concrete casing is tilted to tiltedly lower.
Preferably, during casting concrete shell, in the inclined default mounting bracket that is open out of concrete casing, the signal hair
Emitter is arranged on mounting bracket.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By setting monitoring unit in massif danger zone, when less cunning occurs for massif
Move, level meter monitors that massif changes, and sends pre-warning signal by signal projector, is amplified by capstan head transfer in signal,
Warning center is received after pre-warning signal, and danger zone resident is directly notified by modes such as broadcast, bulk SMSs, helps resident
Withdraw in time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is signal transmission schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of monitoring unit；
Reference：Concrete casing 1, installs inner chamber 2, level meter 3, signal projector 4, mounting bracket 5.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below.
Landslide disclosed by the invention, avalanche precaution device installation method, it is characterised in that：The landslide, avalanche
Precaution device is including the monitoring unit for monitoring geology change, for capstan head in the signal of transfer and amplified signal and for notifying
The warning center of warning information；
The monitoring unit includes concrete casing 1, level meter 3 and signal projector 4, and the concrete casing 1 is set
There is installation inner chamber 2, the bottom of installation inner chamber 2 is provided with horizontal mounting surface, and the level meter 3 is installed on horizontal mounting surface,
The signal projector 4 is connected with level meter 3；
The signal projector 4 is communicated to connect by capstan head in signal and warning center；
The installation method comprises the following steps：
A, massif is observed, selects easy slide strip that monitoring unit is installed；
B, level land, build template by laying bricks or stones, pour out concrete casing 1, pre-buried installation foot, concrete casing 1 is installed in
Chamber 2 carries out smooth；
C, after after concrete casing 1 completely solidification, level meter 3 and signal projector 4 are installed；
D, according to the position of monitoring unit install signal in capstan head, capstan head in signal is covered all monitoring unit,
After after all monitoring unit installations, communication connection is set up between monitoring unit and warning center by capstan head in signal；
E, the foundation communication connection between warning center and local household.
Multiple monitoring unit generally are installed in the diverse location of same massif, and can be covered using capstan head in a signal
All monitoring unit, once have position be subjected to displacement may be landslide or avalanche omen, when level meter 3 monitors mountain
Body change is capstan head in signal just to be sent the signal to by signal projector 4, then transfer to warning center, warning center
Receive after pre-warning signal, danger zone resident is directly notified by modes such as broadcast, bulk SMSs, help resident to remove in time
From.
In order to which rainwater-proof is deposited, osculum can be opened up installing inner chamber 2, in b step, by the concrete casing 1
Pour as the sideways U-shape structure of opening surface, the horizontal mounting surface is arranged at the inner for installing inner chamber, concrete casing 1
Open bottom is tilted to tiltedly lower.And the transmission of signal for convenience, it is inclined in concrete casing 1 during casting concrete shell 1
Be open out default mounting bracket 5, and the signal projector 4 is arranged on mounting bracket 5.For monitoring for protection unit, monitoring unit peace
After the completion of dress, soil is covered on concrete casing 1.
Claims (4)
1. landslide, avalanche precaution device installation method, it is characterised in that：The landslide, avalanche precaution device include being used for
Monitor the monitoring unit of geology change, for capstan head in the signal of transfer and amplified signal and the early warning for notifying warning information
Center；
The monitoring unit includes concrete casing, level meter and signal projector, and the concrete casing is provided with installation
Chamber, the installation intracavity bottom is provided with horizontal mounting surface, and the level meter is installed on horizontal mounting surface, the signal transmitting
Device is connected with level meter；
The signal projector is communicated to connect by capstan head in signal and warning center；
The installation method comprises the following steps：
A, massif is observed, selects easy slide strip that monitoring unit is installed；
B, level land, build template by laying bricks or stones, pour out concrete casing, pre-buried installation foot is installed inner chamber to concrete casing and carried out
It is smooth；
C, after after concrete casing completely solidification, level meter and signal projector are installed；
D, according to the position of monitoring unit install signal in capstan head, capstan head in signal is covered all monitoring unit, treat institute
Have after monitoring unit installation, communication connection is set up between monitoring unit and warning center by capstan head in signal；
E, the foundation communication connection between warning center and local household.
2. landslide as claimed in claim 1, avalanche precaution device installation method, it is characterised in that：
In b step, the concrete casing is poured as the sideways U-shape structure of opening surface, the horizontal mounting surface setting
In the inner for installing inner chamber, the open bottom of concrete casing is tilted to tiltedly lower.
3. landslide as claimed in claim 2, avalanche precaution device installation method, it is characterised in that：Casting concrete shell
When, in the inclined default mounting bracket that is open out of concrete casing, the signal projector is arranged on mounting bracket.
4. landslide as claimed in claim 2, avalanche precaution device installation method, it is characterised in that：Monitoring unit is installed
Cheng Hou, covers soil on concrete casing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710542718.7A CN107146383A (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Landslide, avalanche precaution device installation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710542718.7A CN107146383A (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Landslide, avalanche precaution device installation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107146383A true CN107146383A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
Family
ID=59785311
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710542718.7A Pending CN107146383A (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Landslide, avalanche precaution device installation method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107146383A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019015320A1 (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-24 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Incident processing method and device |
| CN110491094A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-22 | 贵州大学 | A kind of prior-warning device for mountain landslide supervision |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101465038A (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2009-06-24 | 天津开发区经经新优技术产品开发有限公司 | High-sensitivity electronic earthquake alarm suitable for household and public place |
| CN102693607A (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-09-26 | 陈志德 | Automatic monitor system for geological hazards |
| CN205881128U (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-01-11 | 深圳市路路通网络通信有限公司 | Mountain landslide intelligent early warning equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-07-05 CN CN201710542718.7A patent/CN107146383A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101465038A (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2009-06-24 | 天津开发区经经新优技术产品开发有限公司 | High-sensitivity electronic earthquake alarm suitable for household and public place |
| CN102693607A (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-09-26 | 陈志德 | Automatic monitor system for geological hazards |
| CN205881128U (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-01-11 | 深圳市路路通网络通信有限公司 | Mountain landslide intelligent early warning equipment |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019015320A1 (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-24 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Incident processing method and device |
| CN110491094A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-22 | 贵州大学 | A kind of prior-warning device for mountain landslide supervision |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170908 |