CN102693607A

CN102693607A - Automatic monitor system for geological hazards

Info

Publication number: CN102693607A
Application number: CN201110068773XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈志德
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-03-22
Filing date: 2011-03-22
Publication date: 2012-09-26

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic monitor system for geological hazards, comprising a plurality of detectors, an information receiving end and a server. Each detector comprises a sensor unit for detecting environment information, a processing unit for receiving the environment information connected with the sensor unit, a wireless signal emission unit for outwards sending the environment information connected to the processing unit and a power supply unit built into the detector for providing the power the detector needs in operation. The environment information sent by the wireless signal emission unit is received by the information receiving end and is provided to the server to integrate a hazard message at least comprising the information of location and scale of the hazard. With the message, it is convenient to inform the emergence dealing department and start running the emergence facilities, accelerating the pace of disaster rescue and preventing the extension of the hazard.

Description

The geologic hazard automatic monitored control system

Technical field

The present invention provides a kind of geologic hazard automatic monitored control system; Utilize transmission of wireless signals to cooperate the contact of servomechanism; And can immediately message be conveyed to strain unit when making disaster take place and the strain facility enlarges to prevent the condition of a disaster, it is applicable to general geology monitoring and builds the thing security monitoring.

Background technology

Avalanche, sliding, earth flow or the bridge fracture, the building inclination that further cause and disaster such as collapse; Be to belong to threaten wherein several major casualties of living environment; When the very first time that these disasters take place; Incident probably, be road traffic interruption, external communicating interrupt and personnel's mass casualties, lack of water, short of electricity, shortage grain or the like problem.

And after the disaster generation, often need go to reconnoitre the condition of a disaster, or could passive know disaster occurrence positions, disaster scope have much through helicopter photo map, satellite photo map with the mode of manpower.

Because the grasp of the condition of a disaster information is difficult for, the limited speed that the integration of disaster information and information obtain in the disaster area communication bad, the disaster relief information of the grasp key that therefore often disaster strain unit can't be rapid, correct.

And the progress of science and technology now utilizes instrument to survey to replace manpower to make an inspection tour, and in time to reflect geology, to build the state of thing, can just will warn information in the very first time that disaster takes place and be sent to the strain center of taking precautions against natural calamities, and supply that the follow-up disaster relief is commanded, the usefulness of understanding the condition of a disaster.

Only; Be usually used in detecting native Shilou County at present or build that thing tilts, the geology detector of modification is detected for single-point mostly; And under the situation that extensive power breakdown, information interruption take place; The data that these geology detectors reacted comprise that its electromagnetism of putting down in writing record evil of all might hitting by a natural calamity blocks, can't outside contact and lose the meaning of geologic hazard automatic monitored control system.

In view of this, the inventor carries out research and discussion to the automatic monitoring means of geologic hazard, and then designs geologic hazard automatic monitored control system of the present invention so that take precautions against natural calamities, disaster relief technology is more instant, decrease and significantly reduce calamity, and strive for the disaster relief time.

Summary of the invention

Fundamental purpose of the present invention; In variations of tilting, be shifted such as detecting earth flow, bridge, overpass or buildingss; And respond to, produce buzzing and blinking light alarm immediately and utilize wireless signal to cooperate network server transmission circular according to the disaster order of occurrence; And the time keyholed back plate people, car do not get into the disaster place, or early warning ahead of time withdraws and is about to the disaster place that enlarges, and then reaches the property safety of safeguarding the resident.

For reaching above-mentioned purpose; Geologic hazard automatic monitored control system of the present invention; Comprise: a plurality of detectors, each detector comprise a sensing unit, in order to the detecting environment information and are connected in sensing unit and are connected in processing unit to be built in the detector power supply unit with supply detector running required electric power in the wireless signal transmission unit and that the environment message is externally sent with the processing unit, of reception environment message; One trusted end is used to receive the environment message that aforementioned wireless signal transmission unit is sent; And a servomechanism, be used to receive aforementioned trusted end and obtain each item environment message, go out to comprise at least the disaster information of disaster position, disaster scale with immediate integration.

Said servomechanism is connected with the reporting chain of strain unit; Strain unit is provided instant disaster information; For example the disaster information very first time is sent in the reporting chain of disaster strain units such as office, police office, fire brigade, the center of taking precautions against natural calamities, disaster relief command centre in relevant resident family, the village, can carry out strains actions such as emergency evacuation, the disaster relief in the very first time of knowing the disaster generation.

Said servomechanism is connected with the strain facility, with OnNow strain facility, for example starts bridge fracture caution system, startup disaster billboard, startup disaster alert device or the like strain facility in the very first time.

Said geologic hazard automatic monitored control system can further comprise at least one and be located at the wireless signal relay transmission unit between said a plurality of detector and the trusted end, to promote the transmission range of wireless signal by relay method during enforcement.

Said each detector further comprises a caution unit, wherein warn the unit comprise at least hummer, waterproof speaker, LED warning lamp one of them, warn the resident to utilize source of sound or light source, and auxiliaryly survey the grasp that the calamity personnel carry out the disaster information.

Said each detector further comprises a Global Positioning System (GPS), obtains the correct coordinates that disaster takes place to utilize Global Positioning System (GPS), and through said wireless signal the correct coordinates point that disaster takes place is sent to servomechanism.

Said servomechanism is the high in the clouds servomechanism, can avoid servomechanism because of being positioned at the disaster occurrence scope, and interrupts and can't operate because of electric power or information.

Said power supply unit comprise dry cell, rechargeable battery, solar cell one of them.

Said sensing unit comprise at least infrared inductor, three accelerators, level meter and ball switch one of them with detecting geology or build thing and whether be subjected to displacement or tilt.

Compared to prior art; Enforcement advantage of the present invention is; Can obtain the information of each detector in the very first time immediately; And integrate tram and the disaster scale of inferring that disaster takes place, strive for taking precautions against natural calamities and the disaster relief time, and start the relevant caution or the strain facility of taking precautions against natural calamities in the very first time in order to do profit.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a most preferred embodiment synoptic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is that the detector of most preferred embodiment of the present invention constitutes synoptic diagram.

Fig. 3 is another enforcement aspect synoptic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is setting up and the use-pattern process flow diagram of most preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 10-detector; The 11-sensing unit; The 12-processing unit; 13-wireless signal transmission unit; The 14-power supply unit; 15-warns the unit; The 16-Global Positioning System (GPS); 20-trusted end; The 30-servomechanism; The reporting chain of 40-strain unit; 50-strain facility; 60-relay transmission unit.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, be most preferred embodiment synoptic diagram of the present invention, it comprises a plurality of detector 10, a trusted end 20 and a servomechanism 30, and this servomechanism 30 further is connected with strain unit reporting chain 40, strain facility 50.

See also illustrated in figures 1 and 2; Wherein Fig. 2 is the detector formation synoptic diagram of most preferred embodiment of the present invention; Each detector 10 comprises a sensing unit 11, in order to the detecting environment information and is connected in sensing unit 11 and is connected in processing unit 12 with the processing unit 12, of reception environment message and is connected in the caution unit 15, that processing unit 12 warns when receiving preset message in sensing unit 11 and is connected in the Global Positioning System (GPS) 16 of processing unit 12 so that location fix to be provided to be built in the detector 10 power supply unit 14, with supply detector 10 running required electric powers in the wireless signal transmission unit that the environment message is externally sent 13.

Said sensing unit 11 comprise at least infrared inductor, three accelerators, level meter and ball switch one of them with detecting geology or build thing and whether be subjected to displacement or tilt; Caution unit 15 comprise at least hummer, waterproof speaker, LED warning lamp one of them, warn the resident to utilize source of sound or light source, and auxiliaryly survey the grasp that the calamity personnel carry out the disaster information; Power supply unit 14 comprise dry cell, rechargeable battery, solar cell one of them.

When the place that is provided with detector 10 begin to take place avalanche, sliding, earth flow or the bridge fracture, the building inclination that further cause and when disaster such as collapsing; Detector 10 can reflect the information of environmental change with the interior sensing unit of building 11; And through launching environment information and location fix information in wireless signal transmission unit 13; After treating that trusted end 20 is received environment information; And transfer to servomechanism 30 and carry out that disaster is integrated and computing, go out to comprise at least the disaster information of disaster position, disaster scale with immediate integration.

Servomechanism 30 is connected with the reporting chain 40 of strain unit; Strain unit is provided instant disaster information; For example the disaster information very first time is sent in the reporting chain of disaster strain units such as office, police office, fire brigade, the center of taking precautions against natural calamities, disaster relief command centre in relevant resident family, the village, can carry out strains actions such as emergency evacuation, the disaster relief in the very first time of knowing the disaster generation.

In addition; Servomechanism 30 is connected with strain facility 50; With in the very first time of disaster generation ability OnNow strain facility 50, for example start bridge fracture caution system, startup disaster billboard, startup disaster alert device or the like strain facility in the very first time, be strayed into the disaster area to prevent personnel.

See also shown in Figure 3; It is another enforcement aspect synoptic diagram of the present invention; This embodiment is different with previous embodiment be in; The geologic hazard automatic monitored control system further comprises at least one and is located at the wireless signal relay transmission unit 60 between said a plurality of detector 10 and the trusted end 20, to promote the transmission range of wireless signal through relay method, in order to carrying out more large-area detecting.

Seeing also Fig. 4, is setting up and the use-pattern process flow diagram of most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and implementing procedure of the present invention comprises the following step:

A.) addressing and disaster Auto-Sensing device is set;

B.) setting and startup disaster Auto-Sensing device;

C.) Auto-Sensing soil stone or build thing and whether tilt or displacement;

Promptly do not carry out the maintenance phase program if having inclination or displacement,

D.) make regular check on warning horn situation and battery capacity; Return b.) step

If have inclination or displacement promptly to start warning stage,

E.) caution unit start and emission wireless signal;

F.) servomechanism interpretation disaster;

G.) strain unit's disaster message and startup strain facility are provided;

Then get into the disaster relief and rebuild the stage,

H.) strain unit confirms the condition of a disaster and dispatches officers to carry out the disaster relief;

I.) post-disaster reconstruction; Return a.) step.

Flow process through above-mentioned implementation step; Can make geologic hazard automatic monitored control system ability automatically in the very first time that disaster takes place; Obtain disaster occurrence positions, scope accurately; Give office in resident family, the village, police office, fire brigade, disaster strain center in order to the problem that disaster is taken place, coordinate points, disaster scope circular, and transmit disaster occurrence positions, scale, situation to high in the clouds servomechanism record material, as the usefulness of follow-up disaster investigation, research.

Above embodiment and graphic is an explanation preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not in order to the limitation patent claim; Such as be similar to structure of the present invention, device, characteristic or identical mutually person, all should belong to of the present invention founding within purpose and the claim, solemnly state.

Claims

1. a geologic hazard automatic monitored control system is characterized in that, comprising:

A plurality of detectors, each detector comprise a sensing unit, in order to the detecting environment information and are connected in sensing unit and are connected in processing unit to be built in the detector power supply unit with supply detector running required electric power in the wireless signal transmission unit and that the environment message is externally sent with the processing unit, of reception environment message;

One trusted end is used to receive the environment message that said wireless signal transmission unit is sent; And

One servomechanism is used to receive said trusted end and obtains each item environment message, goes out to comprise at least the disaster information of disaster position, disaster scale with immediate integration.

2. geologic hazard automatic monitored control system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this servomechanism is connected with the reporting chain of strain unit, strain unit is provided instant disaster information.

3. geologic hazard automatic monitored control system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this servomechanism is connected with the strain facility, with OnNow strain facility.

4. geologic hazard automatic monitored control system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, it further comprises at least one and is located at the wireless signal relay transmission unit between said a plurality of detector and the trusted end.

5. geologic hazard automatic monitored control system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, each detector further comprises a caution unit.

6. geologic hazard automatic monitored control system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the caution unit comprise at least hummer, waterproof speaker, LED warning lamp one of them.

7. geologic hazard automatic monitored control system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that each detector further comprises a Global Positioning System (GPS).

8. geologic hazard automatic monitored control system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, servomechanism is the high in the clouds servomechanism.

9. geologic hazard automatic monitored control system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that power supply unit comprises dry cell, rechargeable battery or solar cell.

10. geologic hazard automatic monitored control system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, sensing unit comprise at least infrared inductor, three accelerators, level meter, ball switch one of them.