CN110487602A - Sampling apparatus and closestool with it - Google Patents
Sampling apparatus and closestool with it Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110487602A CN110487602A CN201910920229.XA CN201910920229A CN110487602A CN 110487602 A CN110487602 A CN 110487602A CN 201910920229 A CN201910920229 A CN 201910920229A CN 110487602 A CN110487602 A CN 110487602A
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- sampling
- shell
- pallet
- cover board
- driving mechanism
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 409
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 210000002837 heart atrium Anatomy 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009535 clinical urine test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/20—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of sampling apparatus and with its closestool, sampling apparatus is used to sample the object to be sampled in the accommodating chamber for being located at containment drum, sampling apparatus includes: sampling shell, sampling shell has sampling cavity, it is provided with communication port on sampling shell, be connected to sampling cavity with the accommodating chamber of containment drum by communication port；Sampling member is movably arranged, so that sampling member has initial position and sampling location, sampling member has the sample storage portion for accommodating sample contents, and when sampling member is in initial position, sampling member is located in sampling cavity；When sampling member is in sampling location, sampling member is located in accommodating chamber to collect sample contents by sample storage portion.The technical solution provided through the invention, the technical issues of seriously polluting can be caused to sample when sampling to excreta by being able to solve closestool in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to closestool technical fields, in particular to a kind of sampling apparatus and with its closestool.
Background technique
Two kinds of sample modes are sampled automatically currently, being generally divided into sampling and closestool manually to the sampling of excreta.For
Manually for sampling, picker needs to sample excrement and urine manually with urine test cup etc., it has not been convenient to and it is unhygienic.
However, having the closestool sampled automatically generally in defecation chamber in the prior art for sampling automatically in closestool
It is interior directly to be sampled, such that obtained sample is polluted by the intracavitary residual liquid of defecation, thus cannot obtain
Effective sample.
Summary of the invention
It is in the prior art to solve the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sampling apparatus and with its closestool
Closestool can cause the technical issues of seriously polluting to sample when sampling to excreta.
To achieve the goals above, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of sampling apparatus, sampling apparatus are used for
Object to be sampled in the accommodating chamber for being located at containment drum is sampled, sampling apparatus includes: sampling shell, and sampling shell, which has, to be adopted
Sample chamber samples and is provided with communication port on shell, be connected to sampling cavity with the accommodating chamber of containment drum by communication port；Sampling member,
Movably it is arranged, so that sampling member has initial position and sampling location, sampling member has the sample storage for accommodating sample contents
Portion；When sampling member is in initial position, sampling member is located in sampling cavity；When sampling member is in sampling location, sampling member position
In in accommodating chamber with by sample storage portion collect sample contents.
Further, sampling apparatus further include: the first driving mechanism, the driving end of the first driving mechanism and sampling member drive
Connection, to drive sampling member movement by the first driving mechanism.
Further, the driving end of the first driving mechanism is telescopically arranged, to drive sampling by the first driving mechanism
Part extend out to sampling location or is retracted to initial position.
Further, the first driving mechanism includes: motor；Screw rod, motor and screw rod are drivingly connected, to be driven by motor
Screw rod rotation；Screw, screw are arranged on screw rod, and sampling member is connect with screw, to be driven under the rotation of screw rod by screw
Sampling member is stretched.
Further, sampling shell includes sampling shell, and sampling shell surrounds sampling cavity；Along the side of sampling cavity to accommodating chamber
To sampling shell is arranged inclined downward.
Further, sampling shell further includes cover board, and cover board is movably arranged, so that there is cover board lid coincidence to set and keep away
Allow position；When cover board, which is in lid coincidence, to be set, cover board is located on sampling shell to be sealed to the opening on sampling shell；When
When cover board is in evacuation position, at least partly avoiding for cover board samples shell setting so that opening and the external world on sampling shell connect
It is logical.
Further, sampling apparatus further include: the driving end of the second driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism is connect with cover board,
Position is set or avoided to drive cover board to move to lid coincidence by the second driving mechanism.
Further, the second driving mechanism includes: driving main body；One end of actuating arm, actuating arm is rotatably arranged in
On the driving end for driving main body, the other end of actuating arm connect setting with cover board, to drive cover board movement by actuating arm.
Further, driving main body includes the first steering engine, and the first steering engine and actuating arm are drivingly connected, so that the first steering engine is logical
Armband of overdriving moves cover board movement.
Further, the second driving mechanism further include: slave arm, one end of slave arm are rotatably arranged in driving main body
On, the other end of slave arm connect setting with cover board, slave arm and actuating arm interval and is arranged in parallel, and is made with driving in actuating arm
It is rotated with lower drive slave arm, and cover board movement is driven by actuating arm and slave arm.
Further, sampling shell further includes installation board group, and the setting of installation board group is installed and set in board group on sampling shell
It is equipped with mounting hole, sampling apparatus further includes locking member, and locking member connects at least partially across after mounting hole with the main body of containment drum
It connects, will be installed in the main body that board group is mounted on containment drum under the action of locking member.
Further, installation board group includes the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, and the first mounting plate is located at sampling shell
One end is provided with mounting hole on the first mounting plate；Second mounting plate is located at the other end of sampling shell, is arranged on the second mounting plate
There is mounting hole, sampling apparatus is mounted on receiving by the mounting hole on the mounting hole and the second mounting plate on the first mounting plate
On bucket.
Further, sampling member includes sampling pallet, and the disk body for sampling pallet surrounds sample storage portion, to pass through sampling pallet pair
Object to be sampled is sampled.
Further, sampling pallet include first sampling pallet and second sampling pallet, first sampling pallet pedestal and
The pedestal interval setting of second sampling pallet, so that the first sample storage portion that the disk body of the first sampling pallet surrounds is held in the palm with the second sampling
The second sample storage part that the disk body of disk surrounds by the first sample storage portion and the second sample storage portion every to be treated sample contents respectively and be received
Collection sampling.
Further, the first sampling pallet and the second sampling pallet fixed setting；Alternatively, the first sampling pallet and second is adopted
Sample pallet distance is adjustably arranged；Alternatively, being connected between the first sampling pallet and the second sampling pallet by roll-setting gear.
Further, at least partly pivotally setting of sampling member so that sample storage portion move to respectively storage location and
Clear position；When sample storage portion is in storage location, sample storage portion can be used for storing sample contents；When sample storage portion is in clear position
When, sample storage portion is obliquely arranged so that the sample contents in sample storage portion drop out or make the sample storage portion rapid airing after cleaning.
Further, sampling member further includes tray supporter, and sampling pallet is rotatably arranged on tray supporter；Sampling cartridge
It sets further include: third driving mechanism is arranged on tray supporter, and third driving mechanism is connect with sampling pallet, to pass through third
Driving mechanism driving sampling pallet rotation.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of closestool is provided, closestool includes sampling apparatus and toilet main body, sampling cartridge
It installs in toilet main body, sampling apparatus is the above-mentioned sampling apparatus provided.
Further, toilet main body includes excretion shell, and the sampling shell for draining shell and sampling apparatus connects, and drains shell
Body surrounds atria, and the sampling cavity of sampling apparatus is connected to by the communication port of sampling apparatus with atria.
Further, it drains and is provided with discharge port on shell, discharge port is located at the bottom of excretion shell, so that in atria
Excreta be discharged through discharge port；Communication port is located at the oblique upper of discharge port.
It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, the sampling member in this programme is movably arranged to move to initial position or adopt
Sample position, when sampling member is in initial position, sampling member is located in sampling cavity；When sampling member is in sampling location, sampling
Part is located in accommodating chamber to collect sample contents by sample storage portion.It can be easily to be sampled by the sampling member of movable setting
Object is sampled, while being avoided in the accommodating chamber for making sampling member be chronically at containment drum and easily being treated what sample contents polluted
Phenomenon improves the accuracy of sampling member sampling.Therefore, the technical solution provided through the invention, is able to solve the prior art
In closestool when being sampled to excreta to the larger technical problem of pollution of sample.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows
Examples and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention for meaning property, does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the sampling apparatus of embodiment according to the present invention offer；
Fig. 2 shows the main views for the sampling apparatus that embodiment according to the present invention provides；
Fig. 3 shows the left view of the sampling apparatus of embodiment according to the present invention offer；
Fig. 4 shows the side view of the sampling apparatus of embodiment according to the present invention offer；
Fig. 5 shows the structural schematic diagram of the first driving mechanism of embodiment according to the present invention offer；
Fig. 6 shows the structural schematic diagram of another angle of the first driving mechanism of embodiment according to the present invention offer；
Fig. 7 shows the side view of the first driving mechanism of embodiment according to the present invention offer；
Fig. 8 shows the structural representation of the sampling apparatus with the second driving mechanism of embodiment according to the present invention offer
Figure；
Fig. 9 shows the structural schematic diagram of the second driving mechanism of embodiment according to the present invention offer；
Figure 10 shows the main view of the second driving mechanism of embodiment according to the present invention offer；And
Figure 11 shows the structural schematic diagram of the closestool of embodiment according to the present invention offer.
Wherein, the above drawings include the following reference numerals:
10, shell is sampled；11, sampling cavity；12, communication port；13, cover board；14, the first mounting plate；15, the second mounting plate；
16, mounting hole；17, connecting plate；18, inlet opening；19, sampler mounting hole；20, sampling member；21, the first sampling pallet；22,
Two sampling pallets；23, tray supporter；30, the first driving mechanism；31, motor；32, screw rod；33, sliding block；34, link block；40,
Second driving mechanism；41, main body is driven；411, the first steering engine；42, actuating arm；43, slave arm；50, shell is drained；51, it drains
Chamber；52, discharge port；60, water valve；70, sampler；80, third driving mechanism；81, the second steering engine；82, universal crossed joint.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 to 10, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of sampling apparatus, which is used for positioned at appearance
The object to be sampled received in the accommodating chamber of bucket is sampled.Specifically, the sampling apparatus in the present embodiment includes sampling 10 He of shell
Sampling member 20, sampling shell 10 have sampling cavity 11, sample and are provided with communication port 12 on shell 10, to make to adopt by communication port 12
Sample chamber 11 is connected to the accommodating chamber of containment drum.Sampling member 20 is movably arranged, so that sampling member 20 has initial position and adopts
Sample position, sampling member 20 have the sample storage portion for accommodating sample contents.When sampling member 20 is in initial position, sampling member 20
In in sampling cavity 11；When sampling member 20 is in sampling location, sampling member 20 is located in accommodating chamber is adopted with being collected by sample storage portion
Sample object.Containment drum includes excretion shell 50 in one embodiment, and accommodating chamber is the atria 51 draining shell 50 and surrounding.In
In another specific embodiment, sample storage portion can be sample storage slot or sampling pallet.
Using sampling apparatus provided in this embodiment, when not needing sampling, sampling member 20 is in initial position, sampling member
20 are located in sampling cavity 11, the pollution to avoid the excreta in atria 51 to sampling member 20.When needing to sample, sampling member
20 move to sampling location, at this moment, sampling member 20 be located in atria 51 and by the sample storage portion of sampling member 20 to excreta into
Row is collected, and has been regathered excreta post-sampling part 20 and has been moved to initial position.By the mechanism with up-sampling it is found that this reality
The sampling member 20 in example is applied by the movement switching between sampling cavity 11 and atria 51 to realize sampling, avoids sampling member
20 are chronically at the case where atria 51 is vulnerable to pollution, thus are conducive to obtain effective fecal matter sample.Therefore, pass through this
The technical solution that embodiment provides, sample can be caused when sampling to excreta by being able to solve closestool in the prior art
The technical issues of serious pollution.
As shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 7, for the ease of making sampling member 20 move to initial position or sampling location respectively, in a tool
In body embodiment, sampling apparatus further includes the first driving mechanism 30, and the driving end of the first driving mechanism 30 and sampling member 20 drive
Connection, to drive sampling member 20 to move by the first driving mechanism 30.The such setting of sampling, improves the automatic of device entirety
Change degree is also convenient for sampling sampling member 20.
Specifically, the driving end of the first driving mechanism 30 is telescopically arranged, to be adopted by the drive of the first driving mechanism 30
Exemplar 20 extend out to sampling location or is retracted to initial position.First driving mechanism 30 includes motor 31, screw rod 32 and screw, electricity
Machine 31 and screw rod 32 are drivingly connected, and to drive screw rod 32 to rotate by motor 31, screw is arranged on screw rod 32, sampling member 20 with
Screw connection, motor 31 drive screw rod 32 to rotate, to drive sampling member 20 to stretch by screw under the rotation of screw rod 32.
Using such setting, sampling member 20 can be easily set to move to sampling location or initial position, in order to complete sampling behaviour
Make.
In another embodiment, the first driving mechanism 30 includes motor 31, screw rod 32 and screw, motor 31 and screw rod
32 are drivingly connected, to drive screw rod 32 to rotate by motor 31.Screw is arranged on screw rod 32, specifically, the internal screw thread of screw
Cooperate with the external screw thread of screw rod 32, so that screw rod 32 is arranged with screw opposed rotatable.Sampling member 20 is connect with screw, motor
31 driving screw rods 32 rotate, and under the rotation of screw rod 32, drive sampling member 20 to stretch by screw.Using screw rod and screw
Mating connection be arranged to drive sampling member 20 to carry out flexible scheme, in this way, structure is simple and is easy to implement, and can guarantee
Sampling member 20 is reliable, steadily carries out stretching motion.Specifically, the first driving mechanism 30 in the present embodiment further includes sliding block 33
With link block 34, sliding block 33 is arranged on screw, and sliding block 33 is connect by link block 34 with sampling member 20, to drive sampling member 20
Movement.
In another embodiment, sampling shell 10 includes sampling shell, and sampling shell surrounds sampling cavity 11, along sampling
Chamber 11 samples shell and is arranged inclined downward to the direction of accommodating chamber.It is obliquely installed using such, can be avoided atria 51
Sampling cavity 11 is polluted in interior water bath reverse irrigation to sampling cavity 11, the residue being also convenient in sampling cavity 11 passes through company
Port 12 enters in atria 51 in order to washing away.Specifically, the sampling shell in the present embodiment and the angle between horizontal plane
It can be 15 ° or so, such as 10 °, 13 °, 15 °, 18 °, 20 ° etc..Sampling shell 10 in the present embodiment further includes connecting plate 17,
Connecting plate 17 is located at sampling shell close to the end of toilet main body, samples shell close to the end of toilet main body and is provided with communication port
12, the opening being connected with communication port 12 is also equipped on connecting plate 17, so that sampling shell passes through communication port 12 and opening
It is connected to atria.
In one embodiment, sampling shell is U-shaped opening shell structure, using such structure setting, compared to
For the sampling cavity surrounded by multiple plate bodys, the U-shaped opening shell structure in the present embodiment does not clean dead angle, in this way, In
When cleaning to sampling cavity 11, fractional-sample object is avoided to remain in sampling cavity, to improve cleaning effect.The U-shaped is opened
Mouthful shell structure can be formed by two symmetrical component combinations, can also be integrally formed, and U-shaped opening shell structure can be by
Ceramic material is made, convenient for manufacturing, using and clean.
In one embodiment, sampling shell 10 further includes cover board 13, and cover board 13 is movably arranged, so that cover board 13
Position is set and avoided with lid coincidence.When cover board 13, which is in lid coincidence, to be set, cover board 13 is located on sampling shell to sampling pipe
Opening on shell is sealed.Specifically, the opening of sampling shell is located at the top of sampling shell.When cover board 13 is in evacuation position
When setting, at least partly evacuation sampling shell setting of cover board 13, so that the opening on sampling shell is in communication with the outside.Specifically,
Sampling apparatus in the present embodiment further includes sampler 70, and sampler 70 is used to be sampled the excreta in sampling member 20,
When needing to sample, cover board 13 is in evacuation position in order to which sampler 70 is sampled the excreta in sampling cavity 11；When
When not needing sampling, cover board 13 moves to lid coincidence and sets in order to be sealed to sampling cavity 11.Specifically, in the present embodiment
Cover board 13 can be one or more, and when cover board 13 is one, the masked area of the cover board 13 should be greater than or be equal to sampling pipe
The opening section product of shell covers sealing to realize；When cover board 13 is multiple, the covering gross area of multiple cover boards 13 is greater than or waits
Sealing is covered in the opening section product of sampling shell to realize.Specifically, cover board 13 can be two, two cover boards 13 are set respectively
The opposite sides in sampling shell 10 is set, when two cover boards 13, which are in lid coincidence, to be set, by two cover boards 13 to sampling pipe
The opening of shell is covered to realize sealing.Cover board 13 in the present embodiment can be made of transparent material or trnaslucent materials,
In order to which staff carries out observation correction when installing sampling member.
As shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 10, in another embodiment, sampling apparatus further includes the second driving mechanism 40, and second
The driving end of driving mechanism 40 is connect with cover board 13, with by the second driving mechanism 40 drive cover board 13 move to lid coincidence set or
Avoid position.Position can be set or be avoided to the such setting of sampling convenient for making cover board 13 move to lid coincidence, convenient for improving device
Whole the degree of automation, so that the movement of cover board 13 is more reliable and more stable.
In another embodiment, the second driving mechanism 40 includes driving main body 41 and actuating arm 42, actuating arm 42
One end is rotatably arranged in driving main body 41, and the other end of actuating arm 42 connect setting with cover board 13, to pass through actuating arm
42 drive cover board 13 to move.Using such setting, drive actuating arm 42 that cover board 13 is driven to move by driving main body 41, it can
It is convenient and steadily make cover board 13 move to lid coincidence respectively to set or avoid position, with improve the stability of device entirety with it is flexible
Property.
In order to further increase the stability and flexibility of the movement of cover board 13, the driving main body 41 in the present embodiment includes the
One steering engine 411, the first steering engine 411 is drivingly connected with actuating arm 42, so that the first steering engine 411 drives cover board 13 by actuating arm 42
Movement.Specifically, the first steering engine 411 in the present embodiment is a kind of driver of position (angle) servo, the first steering engine 411
The structures such as motor section, deceleration device, angle detection original part are internally provided with, angle is applicable to and constantly changes and can keep
Stable control system.
In another embodiment, in order to preferably improve the stability that cover board 13 moves, the second driving mechanism 40 is also
Including slave arm 43, one end of slave arm 43 is rotatably arranged in driving main body 41, the other end and cover board of slave arm 43
13 connection settings, slave arm 43 is spaced and is arranged in parallel with actuating arm 42, to drive slave arm under 42 driving effect of actuating arm
43 rotations, and drive cover board 13 to move by actuating arm 42 and slave arm 43.The such setting of sampling, actuating arm 42, slave arm
43, it drives between main body 41 and cover board 13 and is formed with parallel driving mechanism, under the driving of driven in parallel mechanism, can make
It obtains while cover board 13 is rotated around driving main body 41 and keeps the position parallel with the driving bottom edge of main body 41, to improve movement
Stability.Meanwhile using such setting, additionally it is possible to increase the contact area between cover board 13, convenient for more stable drive
Dynamic cover board 13 moves to lid coincidence and sets or avoid position.
In another embodiment, for the ease of installing to sampling shell 10, sampling shell 10 further includes installation
Board group.Board group setting to be installed on sampling shell, installs and is provided with mounting hole 16 in board group, sampling apparatus further includes locking member,
Locking member is connect at least partially across after mounting hole 16 with the main body of containment drum, will install board group under the action of locking member
It is mounted in the main body of containment drum.Sampling apparatus in the present embodiment further includes sampler 70, and sampler 70 is used for sampling member
Sample contents in 20 are sampled, and are installed and are additionally provided with sampler mounting hole 19 in board group, and sampler 70 is installed by sampler
Hole 19 is mounted in installation board group.
Specifically, the installation board group in the present embodiment includes the first mounting plate 14 and the second mounting plate 15, the first mounting plate
14 are located at one end of sampling shell, are provided with mounting hole 16 on the first mounting plate 14.Second mounting plate 15 is located at sampling shell
The other end is provided with mounting hole 16 on the second mounting plate 15, to pass through mounting hole 16 on the first mounting plate 14 and the second installation
Mounting hole 16 on plate 15 is mounted on shell is sampled on containment drum.Using such setting, pass through the first mounting plate 14 and
Two mounting plates 15 can be improved the stability of the installation settings of sampling shell, improve integrally-built stability.
Specifically, the first mounting plate 14 and the second mounting plate 15 in the present embodiment can be horizontally disposed, the first peace
Loading board 14 and the second mounting plate 15 ride upon in toilet main body, and multiple locking members are threaded through respectively on the first mounting plate 14
Mounting hole 16 in and the second mounting plate 15 on mounting hole in, to complete installment work, ensure that the stability of installation.
It is sampled to preferably treat sample contents, the sampling member 20 in the present embodiment includes sampling pallet, sampling support
The disk body of disk surrounds sample storage portion, is sampled with treating sample contents by sampling pallet.Using such setting, held in the palm by sampling
Disk can be sampled convenient for treating sample contents, during the motion to avoid sampling member 20, sample contents in sampling member 20 with
Sampling member 20 is detached from.
In another embodiment, sampling pallet includes the first sampling pallet 21 and the second sampling pallet 22, and first adopts
The pedestal interval setting of the pedestal of sample pallet 21 and the second sampling pallet 22 so that the disk body of the first sampling pallet 21 surround the
The second sample storage part that the disk body of one sample storage portion and the second sampling pallet 22 surrounds is every to pass through the first sample storage portion and the second sample storage
Sample contents are treated respectively and are collected sampling in portion.The such setting of sampling, can be collected urine by the first sample storage portion,
Excrement is collected by the second sample storage portion, urine and excrement are sampled respectively, avoided between urine and excrement
Mutually pollution, the validity of sample contents can be further increased by the sample mode of separated sampling, and then can be improved sampling
Accuracy.
Specifically, the first sampling pallet 21 and the second sampling pallet 22 can be fixedly installed；Alternatively, the first sampling pallet 21
With the second sampling pallet 22 apart from being adjustably arranged；Alternatively, passing through between the first sampling pallet 21 and the second sampling pallet 22
Roll-setting gear connection.Preferably, the first sampling pallet 21 and the second sampling pallet 22 can be made apart from being adjustably arranged.Specifically
, stretching structure can be set between the first sampling pallet 21 and the second sampling pallet 22, which is roll adjustment dress
It sets, it is different to be suitable for sample the distance between pallet 22 by the first sampling pallet 21 of stretching structure adjustment and second
It uses object (such as: adult and child or male and female).
In the present embodiment, at least partly pivotally setting of sampling member 20, so that sample storage portion moves to storage respectively
Position and clear position.When sample storage portion is in storage location, the notch in sample storage portion is upwards in order to storing sample contents.Work as sample storage
When portion is by moving to clear position after storage location rotation predetermined angular, sample storage portion is situated so as to make sample storage portion inclined downward
Interior sample contents drop out or make the sample storage portion rapid airing after cleaning.The such setting of sampling rotates sampling member 20 by making
Scheduled angle is rotated, it can be convenient for making sampling member 20 move to stored position or clear position respectively, in order to to be sampled
Object is collected or clears up.
In another embodiment, sampling member 20 further includes tray supporter 23, and sampling pallet is rotatably arranged in support
On disc carrier 23.Sampling apparatus further includes third driving mechanism 80, be arranged on tray supporter 23, third driving mechanism 80 with adopt
Sample pallet connection, to pass through the driving sampling pallet rotation of third driving mechanism 80.Using such setting, can easily make to adopt
Sample pallet is rotated, and the degree of automation of device is improved.
Specifically, the third driving mechanism 80 in the present embodiment includes the second steering engine 81 and universal crossed joint 82, the second rudder
Machine 81 is by the driving sampling pallet rotation of universal crossed joint 82, in order to make sample storage portion turn to storage location or clear position.
Specifically, being provided with inlet opening 18 on sampling shell in the present embodiment, inlet opening 18 can be located at sampling shell
Side and end, scouring media (predominantly water) by inlet opening 18 enter sampling shell in, with to sampling member 20 and sampling
Chamber 11 is cleaned.In such manner, it is possible to avoid in sampling next time, the preceding residue once sampled pollutes sampling next time,
The validity of sample contents sample is further improved, and then can be improved the accuracy of sample detecting.
A kind of sampling apparatus is provided in another embodiment, the sampling apparatus in the present embodiment and an aforementioned reality
The difference for applying the sampling apparatus in example is that the structure for sampling shell is different.Specifically, the sampling shell packet in the present embodiment
Sampling bottom plate and sampling sidewall portion are included, sampling bottom plate connects setting with sampling sidewall portion, and sampling bottom plate and sampling sidewall portion surround
Sampling cavity 11.Along the direction of sampling cavity 11 to accommodating chamber, samples bottom plate and be arranged inclined downward.Specifically, in the present embodiment
Accommodating chamber is mainly atria 51, i.e., along sampling cavity 11 to the direction of atria 51, sampling bottom plate is arranged inclined downward, is adopted
Structure setting as sample can be avoided the bath in atria 51 and flow backward to causing dirt to sampling cavity 11 in sampling cavity 11
Dye, the residue being also convenient in sampling cavity 11 in the entrance atria 51 of communication port 12 by washing away.Specifically, this implementation
Sampling bottom plate in example and the angle between horizontal plane can be 15 °.
In another embodiment, sampling sidewall portion includes first end plate, the second end plate and sampling side plate group, first end
Plate is oppositely arranged with the second end plate, and communication port 12 is located in first end plate, and sampling side plate group is arranged in first end plate and second end
Between plate.Installing board group includes the first mounting plate 14 and the second mounting plate 15, and the first mounting plate 14 is arranged in first end plate, the
Mounting hole 16 is provided on one mounting plate 14.Second mounting plate 15 is arranged on the second end plate, is provided on the second mounting plate 15
Mounting hole 16, to be installed by the mounting hole 16 on the mounting hole 16 and the second mounting plate 15 on the first mounting plate 14.Even
Fishplate bar 17 is arranged in first end plate.
In order to preferably be easily installed operation, the first mounting plate 14 in the present embodiment protrudes from first end plate setting, and
First mounting plate 14 is arranged with first end plate in the first predetermined angular.Second mounting plate 15 protrudes from the second end plate and is arranged, and the
Two mounting plates 15 and the second end plate are arranged in the second predetermined angular.Specifically, the first predetermined angular and the second predetermined angular
Think 90 °.It is originally to be arranged at intervals with multiple mounting holes 16 in example on the first mounting plate 14 to improve the stability of installation,
Multiple mounting holes 16 are arranged at intervals on second mounting plate 15, by the way that multiple locking members are threaded through corresponding mounting hole 16 respectively
It is interior to enable to sampling shell 10 steadily to connect with defecation shell in this way to carry out locking installation, the company of raising device entirety
Connect stability.
Specifically, being provided with inlet opening 18 in sampling side plate group in the present embodiment, can be adopted to this by inlet opening 18
Water inlet in sample chamber 11, can be by the water at inlet opening 18 in sampling member 20 when sampling member 20 moves to clear position
Sample contents are cleaned, and in order to be detached from sample contents and sampling member 20, and are cleaned to sampling member 20 and sampling cavity.This
Sample, when can be avoided sampling next time, the preceding sample contents once sampled pollute the sample contents of sampling next time, further increase
The validity of sample contents samples, and then can be improved the accuracy of sample detecting.
As shown in figure 11, a kind of closestool is provided in another specific embodiment of the invention, which includes sampling apparatus
And toilet main body, sampling apparatus are arranged in toilet main body, sampling apparatus is the sampling apparatus that embodiment one provides.Sampling is in this way
Setting, by adding sampling apparatus in toilet main body, in this way can convenient for sampling apparatus to the excreta in toilet main body
It is sampled, avoids sampling member 20 from being chronically in atria 51 and make seriously polluted situation, reduce sample and be drained
The case where residual sample in chamber 51 pollutes, in order to obtain effective sample, improves the accuracy of sampling.
Specifically, the toilet main body in the present embodiment includes excretion shell 50, the sampling of shell 50 and sampling apparatus is drained
Shell 10 connects, and excretion shell 50 surrounds atria 51, the sampling cavity 11 of sampling apparatus by the communication port 12 of sampling apparatus with
Atria 51 is connected to.Such structure setting is sampled, sampling member 20 can be convenient for by moving in atria 51 in sampling cavity 11,
In order to make sampling member 20 carry out sampling operation.
In the present embodiment, it drains and is provided with discharge port 52 on shell 50, discharge port 52 is located at the bottom of excretion shell 50,
So that the excreta in atria 51 is discharged through discharge port 52.Communication port 12 is located at the oblique upper of discharge port 52, in such manner, it is possible to keep away
The residual liquid exempted from atria 51 enters in sampling cavity 11 through communication port 12 and pollutes to sampling cavity 11 and sampling member 20,
Meanwhile it also avoiding sampling member 20 and moves in atria 51 to make to contact with residual liquid, and then better assure that sample
Validity avoids pollution of the residual liquid to sample.
Specifically, the closestool in the present embodiment further includes closestool rear shell, sampling apparatus is located in closestool rear shell.Using in this way
Setting, enable to closestool internal structure be laid out it is more compact, optimize spatial framework, while also avoiding sampling process
Pollution of the middle external substance to sample, preferably improves the validity of sample, improves the accuracy of sampling.Specifically, this
Closestool in embodiment further includes water valve 60, and water valve 60 is connected by the inlet opening 18 of connecting pipe and sampling apparatus, to pass through
Water valve 60 controls the water inlet situation of inlet opening 18, in order to control the cleaning to sampling cavity 11 and sampling member 20.
In another specific embodiment, excretion shell 50 includes draining main casing and siphon piping, siphon piping and row
Main casing connection is let out, discharge port 52 is in siphon piping and drains the communicating position of main casing.For the ease of will be in atria 51
Waste flush it is clean, meanwhile, during routine use, reduce the excreta at discharge port 52 and flow backward into sampling cavity 11
Probability, the highest point of the siphon piping in the present embodiment should be lower than the height of sampling pallet.
It can be seen from the above description that the above embodiments of the present invention realized the following chievements: by making to adopt
Exemplar 20 movably move in sampling cavity 11 and atria 51 can convenient for sampling, simultaneously because sampling member 20 not with excretion
Residual liquid contact in chamber 51, can be avoided sample and is polluted by residual liquid, improve the validity of sample, and then improve
The accuracy of sampling.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of sampling apparatus, which is characterized in that the sampling apparatus is used for to be sampled in the accommodating chamber for being located at containment drum
Object is sampled, and the sampling apparatus includes:
It samples shell (10), the sampling shell (10) has sampling cavity (11), is provided with connection on the sampling shell (10)
Mouth (12), be connected to the sampling cavity (11) with the accommodating chamber of the containment drum by the communication port (12)；
Sampling member (20), is movably arranged, so that the sampling member (20) has initial position and sampling location, the sampling
Part (20) has the sample storage portion for accommodating sample contents；When the sampling member (20) is in the initial position, the sampling
Part (20) is located in the sampling cavity (11)；When the sampling member (20) is in the sampling location, the sampling member (20)
To collect sample contents by the sample storage portion in the accommodating chamber.
2. sampling apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sampling apparatus further include:
First driving mechanism (30), the driving end and the sampling member (20) of first driving mechanism (30) are drivingly connected, institute
The driving end for stating the first driving mechanism (30) is telescopically arranged, to drive the sampling by first driving mechanism (30)
Part (20) extend out to the sampling location or is retracted to the initial position.
3. sampling apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
First driving mechanism (30) includes motor (31), screw rod (32) and screw, the motor (31) and the screw rod
(32) it is drivingly connected, to drive screw rod (32) rotation by the motor (31), the screw is arranged on the screw rod,
The sampling member (20) connect with the screw, to drive the sampling by the screw under the rotation of the screw rod (32)
Part (20) stretches.
4. sampling apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sampling shell (10) includes sampling shell, institute
It states sampling shell and surrounds the sampling cavity (11)；Along the direction of the sampling cavity (11) to the accommodating chamber, the sampling shell
It is arranged inclined downward.
5. sampling apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sampling shell (10) further includes cover board (13),
The cover board (13) is movably arranged, so that there is the cover board (13) lid coincidence to set and avoid position；When the cover board
(13) when setting in the lid coincidence, the cover board (13) is located on the sampling shell to the opening on the sampling shell
It is sealed；When the cover board (13) are in the evacuation position, at least partly evacuation sampling of the cover board (13)
Shell setting, so that the opening on the sampling shell is in communication with the outside.
6. sampling apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the sampling apparatus further includes the second driving mechanism
(40), the driving end of second driving mechanism (40) is connect with the cover board (13), to pass through second driving mechanism
(40) it drives the cover board (13) to move to the lid coincidence to set or the evacuation position；Second driving mechanism (40) packet
It includes:
It drives main body (41)；
Actuating arm (42), one end of the actuating arm (42) are rotatably arranged on the driving end of driving main body (41),
The other end of the actuating arm (42) connect setting with the cover board (13), to drive the cover board by the actuating arm (42)
(13) it moves.
7. sampling apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the driving main body (41) includes the first steering engine
(411), first steering engine (411) and the actuating arm (42) are drivingly connected, so that first steering engine (411) is described in
Actuating arm (42) drives cover board (13) movement；Second driving mechanism (40) further include:
Slave arm (43), one end of the slave arm (43) is rotatably arranged on the driving main body (41), described driven
The other end of arm (43) connect setting with the cover board (13), and the slave arm (43) is spaced and parallel with the actuating arm (42)
Setting to drive the slave arm (43) to rotate under the actuating arm (42) driving effect, and passes through the actuating arm (42)
Cover board (13) movement is driven with the slave arm (43).
8. sampling apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sampling shell (10) further includes installation board group,
The installation board group is arranged on the sampling shell, is provided with mounting hole (16), the sampling apparatus in the installation board group
It further include locking member, the locking member is connect with the main body of the containment drum afterwards at least partially across the mounting hole (16),
The installation board group to be mounted in the main body of the containment drum under the action of locking member.
9. sampling apparatus according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the installation board group include the first mounting plate (14) and
Second mounting plate (15), first mounting plate (14) is on one end of the sampling shell, first mounting plate (14)
It is provided with the mounting hole (16)；Second mounting plate (15) is located at the other end of the sampling shell, second installation
The mounting hole (16) are provided on plate (15), to pass through the mounting hole (16) and described second on first mounting plate (14)
The sampling shell is mounted on the containment drum by the mounting hole (16) on mounting plate (15).
10. sampling apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sample storage portion is sampling pallet, the sampling support
Disk includes the first sampling pallet (21) and the second sampling pallet (22), the pedestal and described second of first sampling pallet (21)
The pedestal interval setting of pallet (22) is sampled, so that the first sample storage portion and institute that the disk body of first sampling pallet (21) surrounds
State the second sample storage part that the disk body of the second sampling pallet (22) surrounds every.
11. sampling apparatus according to claim 10, which is characterized in that first sampling pallet (21) and described second
Sampling pallet (22) is fixedly connected with setting；Alternatively, first sampling pallet (21) and described second sampling pallet (22) distance
Adjustably it is arranged；Alternatively, passing through roll-setting gear between first sampling pallet (21) and second sampling pallet (22)
Connection.
12. sampling apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sampling member (20) it is at least partly rotatable
Ground setting, so that the sample storage portion moves to storage location and clear position respectively.
13. sampling apparatus according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the sampling member (20) further includes tray supporter
(23), the sampling pallet is rotatably arranged on the tray supporter (23)；The sampling apparatus further include:
Third driving mechanism (80) is arranged on the tray supporter (23), the third driving mechanism (80) and the sampling
Pallet connection, to drive the sampling pallet to rotate by the third driving mechanism (80).
14. a kind of closestool, which is characterized in that the closestool includes sampling apparatus and toilet main body, and the sampling apparatus setting exists
In the toilet main body, the sampling apparatus is sampling apparatus described in any one of claims 1 to 13.
15. closestool according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the toilet main body includes excretion shell (50), described
Excretion shell (50) is connect with the sampling shell (10) of the sampling apparatus, and the excretion shell (50) surrounds atria (51),
The sampling cavity (11) of the sampling apparatus is connected to by the communication port (12) of the sampling apparatus with the atria (51)；It is described
It being provided with discharge port (52) in excretion shell (50), the discharge port (52) is located at the bottom of excretion shell (50), so that
Excreta in the atria (51) is discharged through the discharge port (52)；The communication port (12) is located at the discharge port (52)
Oblique upper.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910920229.XA CN110487602A (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Sampling apparatus and closestool with it |
| PCT/CN2020/113329 WO2021057434A1 (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2020-09-03 | Sampling device and toilet having same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910920229.XA CN110487602A (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Sampling apparatus and closestool with it |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110487602A true CN110487602A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
Family
ID=68544646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910920229.XA Pending CN110487602A (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Sampling apparatus and closestool with it |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110487602A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021057434A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021057434A1 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | 深圳碳云智能数字生命健康管理有限公司 | Sampling device and toilet having same |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024053673A1 (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2024-03-14 | 公立大学法人大阪 | Stool collection system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2021057434A1 (en) | 2021-04-01 |
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