CN112028300A - A sewage treatment sedimentation and floating matter treatment collection device - Google Patents
A sewage treatment sedimentation and floating matter treatment collection device Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
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- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/20—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5281—Installations for water purification using chemical agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及污水处理技术领域,具体为一种污水处理的沉淀与漂 浮物处理收集装置。The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage treatment sedimentation and floating matter treatment collection device.
背景技术Background technique
污水处理是为了使污水达到排入某一水体或再次使用的水质要 求对其进行净化的过程,污水处理被广泛应用于建筑、农业、交通、 能源、石化、环保、城市景观、医疗、餐饮等各个领域,污水沉淀是 指在污水池中经过一段时间后沉淀在池底的物质,污水漂浮物是指在 污水池内经过一段时间后漂浮在水面的不溶于水的物质。Sewage treatment is the process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirements for discharge into a water body or reuse. Sewage treatment is widely used in construction, agriculture, transportation, energy, petrochemical, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical care, catering, etc. In various fields, sewage sedimentation refers to the substances that settle at the bottom of the sewage tank after a period of time, and sewage floaters refer to the insoluble substances that float on the water surface after a period of time in the sewage tank.
但是目前市场上的污水处理装置没有设置在沉淀完成后的沉淀 物质和水面漂浮物的处理,导致在污水沉淀完成后不能及时的对沉淀 在池底的杂质进行清理,导致了杂质堆积,从而影响了后序沉淀的效 率,同时人员清理时也较为麻烦。However, at present, the sewage treatment devices on the market are not set up to treat the sediment and floating objects on the water surface after the sedimentation is completed. As a result, the impurities deposited on the bottom of the pool cannot be cleaned up in time after the sewage sedimentation is completed, resulting in the accumulation of impurities, which affects the The efficiency of subsequent precipitation is improved, and at the same time, it is more troublesome for personnel to clean up.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供一种污水处理的沉淀与漂浮物处理收集装置,可以有 效解决上述背景技术中提出没有设置在沉淀完成后的沉淀物质和水 面漂浮物的处理,导致在污水沉淀完成后不能及时的对沉淀在池底的 杂质进行清理,导致了杂质堆积,从而影响了后序沉淀的效率,同时 人员清理时也较为麻烦的问题。The present invention provides a sedimentation and floating object treatment and collection device for sewage treatment, which can effectively solve the problem that the treatment of sedimentary substances and floating objects on the water surface that are not provided after the sedimentation is not provided in the above-mentioned background technology, resulting in the inability to timely control the sewage after the sedimentation is completed. The impurities deposited at the bottom of the tank are cleaned up, which leads to the accumulation of impurities, which affects the efficiency of subsequent precipitation, and it is also troublesome for personnel to clean up.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种污水处理的沉 淀与漂浮物处理收集装置,包括沉淀箱,所述沉淀箱顶端一侧贯穿安 装有进水管,所述沉淀箱一侧端部嵌入安装有观察窗;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a sedimentation and floating object treatment collection device for sewage treatment, including a sedimentation tank, a water inlet pipe is installed through one side of the top of the sedimentation tank, and an end of one side of the sedimentation tank is installed. Embedded installation with observation window;
所述沉淀箱内侧安装有清污组件,所述清污组件包括第一密封盖 板、第二密封盖板、丝杆、传动电机、滑动杆、固定滑动板、刮板、 隔离板、T型条、T型滑槽;A decontamination assembly is installed inside the sedimentation tank, and the decontamination assembly includes a first sealing cover, a second sealing cover, a screw rod, a transmission motor, a sliding rod, a fixed sliding plate, a scraper, an isolation plate, a T-shape bar, T-shaped chute;
所述沉淀箱一侧通过螺钉安装有第一密封盖板,所述沉淀箱另一 侧通过螺钉安装有第二密封盖板,所述第一密封盖板一侧转动安装有 丝杆,所述丝杆一端与传动电机输出端相连接,所述传动电机通过螺 钉安装与沉淀箱一侧,所述第二密封盖板内侧固定安装有滑动杆,所 述第一密封盖板和第二密封之间滑动安装有固定滑动板,所述固定滑 动板底端铰接安装有刮板,所述固定滑动板一侧两端均固定安装有隔 离板,所述隔离板两侧固定安装有T型条,所述沉淀箱靠近T型条位 置处开设有T型滑槽,所述传动电机输入端与外部电源输出端电性连 接;One side of the sedimentation box is installed with a first sealing cover plate, the other side of the sedimentation box is installed with a second sealing cover plate, and one side of the first sealing cover plate is rotatably installed with a screw rod. One end of the screw rod is connected with the output end of the transmission motor, the transmission motor is installed with one side of the sedimentation tank by screws, the sliding rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the second sealing cover, and the first sealing cover and the second sealing A fixed sliding plate is slidably installed between the two sides of the fixed sliding plate, a scraper is hingedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed sliding plate, an isolation plate is fixedly installed at both ends of one side of the fixed sliding plate, and T-shaped strips are fixedly installed on both sides of the isolation plate. The sedimentation box is provided with a T-shaped chute at the position close to the T-shaped bar, and the input end of the transmission motor is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply;
所述沉淀箱内侧安装有清漂组件,所述清漂组件包括收集网盒、 滑动推板、固定推板、第一电推杆、第二电推杆、第三电推杆、清理 推板、清理板;The inside of the sedimentation box is installed with a cleaning component, which includes a collection net box, a sliding push plate, a fixed push plate, a first electric push rod, a second electric push rod, a third electric push rod, and a cleaning push plate. , cleaning the board;
所述沉淀箱内侧滑动安装有收集网盒,所述收集网盒一侧嵌入安 装有滑动推板,所述收集网盒顶端一侧固定安装有固定推板。所述固 定推板一侧固定安装有第一电推杆,所述滑动推板一侧固定安装有第 二电推杆,所述第一电推杆和第二电推杆相同一端均贯穿安装于沉淀 箱一侧,所述沉淀箱顶端一侧贯穿安装有第三电推杆,所述第三电推 杆一端固定安装有清理推板,所述收集网盒两侧端部均固定安装有清 理板,所述第一电推杆、第二电推杆和第三电推杆输入端均与外部电 源输出端电性连接。A collection net box is slidably installed on the inner side of the settling box, a sliding push plate is embedded in one side of the collection net box, and a fixed push plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the collection net box. A first electric push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed push plate, and a second electric push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding push plate, and the same end of the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are installed through the same end On one side of the settling box, a third electric push rod is installed through the top side of the settling box, one end of the third electric push rod is fixedly installed with a cleaning push plate, and both ends of the collection net box are fixedly installed with For the cleaning board, the input ends of the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod and the third electric push rod are all electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply.
优选的,所述第一密封盖板长度和宽度分别与第二密封盖板长度 和宽度相等,所述滑动杆长度与第一密封盖板内侧长度相等,所述刮 板为单向旋转刮板,所述隔离板长度和第一密封盖板长度相等。Preferably, the length and width of the first sealing cover are respectively equal to the length and width of the second sealing cover, the length of the sliding rod is the same as the length of the inner side of the first sealing cover, and the scraper is a unidirectional rotating scraper , the length of the isolation plate is equal to the length of the first sealing cover plate.
优选的,所述滑动推板长度和高度分别与收集网盒内侧长度和高 度相等,所述滑动推板通过固定块嵌入安装于收集网盒内侧,所述固 定推板长度与收集网盒外侧长度相等,所述收集网盒长度、清理推板 长度均与沉淀箱内侧长度相等。Preferably, the length and height of the sliding push plate are respectively equal to the length and height of the inner side of the collection net box, the sliding push plate is embedded and installed on the inner side of the collection net box through a fixing block, and the length of the fixed push plate is the same as the length of the outer side of the collection net box. are equal, and the length of the collecting net box and the cleaning push plate are all equal to the length of the inner side of the sedimentation box.
优选的,所述沉淀箱顶端一侧贯穿安装有进入管,所述进入管一 侧活动安装有离心组件,所述离心组件包括抽水管、抽水泵、离心罐、 离心电机、传动杆、离心扇叶、搅拌扇叶、储料盒、顶端盖板、出水 管、排污管;Preferably, an inlet pipe is installed through one side of the top of the sedimentation tank, and a centrifugal assembly is movably installed on one side of the inlet pipe, and the centrifugal assembly includes a suction pipe, a suction pump, a centrifugal tank, a centrifugal motor, a transmission rod, and a centrifugal fan. Leaf, stirring fan blade, storage box, top cover, water outlet pipe, sewage pipe;
所述进入管顶端活动安装有抽水管,所述抽水管一侧通过转接头 与抽水泵相连接,所述抽水管一端贯穿安装于离心罐顶端一侧,所述 离心罐顶端通过螺钉安装有离心电机,所述离心电机输出端通过螺钉 安装有传动杆,所述传动杆贯穿安装于离心罐内侧,所述传动杆一侧 均匀固定安装有离心扇叶,所述传动杆一侧均匀固定安装有搅拌扇叶, 所述离心罐顶端一侧通过管道连接有储料盒,所述储料盒顶端铰接安 装有顶端盖板,所述离心罐顶端一侧贯穿安装有出水管,所述离心罐 底端贯穿安装有排污管,所述抽水泵和离心电机输入端与外部电源输 出端电性连接。The top of the inlet pipe is movably installed with a suction pipe, one side of the suction pipe is connected to the suction pump through an adapter, one end of the suction pipe is installed through the top of the centrifugal tank, and the top of the centrifugal tank is installed with a centrifugal pump through screws. The motor, the output end of the centrifugal motor is installed with a transmission rod through screws, the transmission rod is installed through the inner side of the centrifugal tank, the centrifugal fan blade is uniformly fixed on one side of the transmission rod, and the transmission rod is uniformly fixed on one side. a stirring fan blade, a storage box is connected to the top side of the centrifugal tank through a pipeline, a top cover plate is hingedly installed on the top of the storage box, a water outlet pipe is installed through the top side of the centrifugal tank, and the bottom of the centrifugal tank is installed. A sewage pipe is installed through the end, and the input end of the suction pump and the centrifugal motor is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply.
优选的,所述抽水管外径与进入管内径相等,所述抽水管嵌入安 装于进入管内侧,所述离心罐为锥形罐,所述离心罐底端均匀固定安 装有支撑腿,所述顶端盖板长度和宽度分别与储料盒长度和宽度相等。Preferably, the outer diameter of the suction pipe is equal to the inner diameter of the inlet pipe, the suction pipe is embedded and installed on the inner side of the inlet pipe, the centrifugal tank is a conical tank, and the bottom end of the centrifugal tank is evenly fixed with support legs, the The length and width of the top cover are equal to the length and width of the storage box, respectively.
优选的,所述沉淀箱顶端一侧贯穿安装有出气管,所述沉淀箱顶 端远离出气管的一侧贯穿安装有进气管,所述出气管一端固定安装有 集气组件,所述集气组件包括集气管、吸附干燥盒、干燥网盒、吸附 网盒、收集管、集气罐、抽气泵、侧端盖板、排气管;Preferably, an air outlet pipe is installed through one side of the top of the sedimentation tank, an air inlet pipe is installed through a side of the top of the sedimentation tank away from the air outlet pipe, and a gas collecting assembly is fixedly installed at one end of the air outlet pipe. Including gas collecting pipe, adsorption drying box, drying net box, adsorption net box, collecting pipe, gas collecting tank, air pump, side cover plate, exhaust pipe;
所述出气管顶端通过转接头安装有集气管,所述集气管一端贯穿 安装于吸附干燥盒顶端中部,所述吸附干燥盒内侧靠近顶端位置处嵌 入安装有干燥网盒,所述吸附干燥盒内侧靠近底端位置处嵌入安装有 吸附网盒,所述吸附干燥盒底端贯穿安装有收集管,所述收集管一端 贯穿安装于集气罐一侧端部,所述收集管一侧通过转接头与抽气泵输 出端相连接,所述抽气泵通过螺钉安装于集气罐一侧,所述吸附干燥 盒一端铰接安装有侧端盖板,所述集气管一侧通过转接头与排气管相 连接,所述排气管一端贯穿安装于离心罐顶端,所述抽气泵输入端与 外部电源输出端电性连接。The top of the air outlet pipe is installed with a gas collecting pipe through an adapter, and one end of the gas collecting pipe is installed through the middle of the top of the adsorption drying box. An adsorption net box is embedded and installed near the bottom end, a collection pipe is installed through the bottom end of the adsorption drying box, one end of the collection pipe is installed through the end of one side of the gas collecting tank, and one side of the collection pipe passes through the adapter. It is connected with the output end of the air extraction pump, the air extraction pump is installed on one side of the air collecting tank through screws, one end of the adsorption drying box is hingedly installed with a side end cover, and one side of the air collecting pipe is connected with the exhaust pipe through the adapter. One end of the exhaust pipe is installed through the top of the centrifugal tank, and the input end of the air pump is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply.
优选的,所述干燥网盒长度和宽度分别与吸附干燥盒内侧长度和 宽度相等,所述吸附网盒长度和宽度分别与吸附干燥盒内侧长度和宽 度相等,所述侧端盖板长度和高度分别与吸附干燥盒外侧宽度和高度 相等。Preferably, the length and width of the drying net box are respectively equal to the length and width of the inner side of the adsorption drying box, the length and width of the adsorption net box are respectively equal to the length and width of the inner side of the adsorption drying box, and the length and height of the side cover plate The width and height are equal to the outside of the adsorption drying box, respectively.
优选的,所述进水管和排污管一侧均固定安装有电动阀,所述进 入管和进气管顶端均铰接安装有密封塞,所述沉淀箱一侧底端铰接安 装有开合板,所述电动阀输入端与外部电源输出端电性连接。Preferably, an electric valve is fixedly installed on one side of the water inlet pipe and the sewage pipe, a sealing plug is hingedly installed at the top of the inlet pipe and the air inlet pipe, and an opening and closing plate is hingedly installed at the bottom end of one side of the sedimentation tank. The input end of the electric valve is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply.
优选的,所述固定滑动板两侧均嵌入安装于第一密封盖板和第二 密封盖板内侧,所述固定滑动板长度和宽度分别与刮板长度和宽度相 等,所述刮板为斜角板。Preferably, both sides of the fixed sliding plate are embedded and installed inside the first sealing cover plate and the second sealing cover plate, the length and width of the fixed sliding plate are respectively equal to the length and width of the scraper, and the scraper is inclined corner board.
优选的,所述开合板长度与沉淀箱长度相等,所述开合板通过锁 扣与沉淀箱相连接,所述密封塞直径与进入管和进气管直径相等。Preferably, the length of the opening and closing plate is equal to the length of the sedimentation tank, the opening and closing plate is connected with the sedimentation tank through a lock, and the diameter of the sealing plug is equal to the diameter of the inlet pipe and the air inlet pipe.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:本发明结构科学合理,使 用安全方便:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention: the structure of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and the use is safe and convenient:
1.在沉淀箱内的污水静置一段时间后,操作人员可通过观察窗看 到沉淀箱内部的实际沉淀情况,待沉淀完成后,工作人员通过启动抽 水泵将箱体内的上清液抽走,在上清液抽取完成后,通过打开开合板, 并启动传动电机,由传动电机带动丝杆转动,从而带动固定滑动板和 刮板移动,通过刮板将层度在箱底的杂质推出箱内,从而实现对箱体 内部的快速清理。1. After the sewage in the sedimentation tank sits for a period of time, the operator can see the actual sedimentation situation inside the sedimentation tank through the observation window. After the sedimentation is completed, the staff will start the water pump to pump the supernatant in the tank away. , After the supernatant extraction is completed, by opening the opening and closing plate and starting the transmission motor, the transmission motor drives the screw to rotate, thereby driving the fixed sliding plate and the scraper to move, and the impurities at the bottom of the box are pushed out of the box through the scraper. , so as to quickly clean the inside of the box.
2.在沉淀箱内通过启动第一电推杆、第二电推杆,带动收集网盒、 滑动推板和固定推板移动,从而将漂浮在水面的漂浮物进行收集,使 得在水面的漂浮物不会随着水流进入到下一环节,并且通过两侧的清 理板可以对箱体内侧进行污渍刮除,从而避免污渍附着在箱体内侧, 在上清液抽取完成后,通过第三电推杆将漂浮物和箱体污渍推至底部, 从而实现对箱体内部的漂浮物和箱体的清理。2. In the sedimentation box, by starting the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod, the collection net box, the sliding push plate and the fixed push plate are driven to move, so as to collect the floating objects on the water surface, so that the floating objects on the water surface can be collected. The dirt will not enter the next link with the water flow, and the inside of the box can be scraped off through the cleaning plates on both sides, so as to prevent the stains from adhering to the inside of the box. After the supernatant is extracted, the third electric The push rod pushes the floating objects and the dirt of the box to the bottom, so as to clean the floating objects and the box inside the box.
3.通过抽水泵将上清液抽至离心罐内,并在离心罐内通过储料盒 向离心罐内投放药剂,通过离心扇叶和搅拌扇叶使得药剂充分与水接 触,从而加速上清液与药剂的反应速度,并且在离心和药剂的作用下, 上清液中的悬浮物和部分溶于水的物质被反应和沉淀下来,从而实现 再一次对上清液的净化。3. The supernatant is pumped into the centrifugal tank by the suction pump, and the medicine is put into the centrifugal tank through the storage box in the centrifugal tank. Under the action of centrifugation and the medicament, the suspended matter and partially water-soluble substances in the supernatant are reacted and precipitated, thereby realizing the purification of the supernatant again.
4.通过出水管将所离心沉淀完成的上清液进行抽取,从而便于快 速的将上清液进行收集,通过打开底端排污管的电动阀,从而实现对 沉淀杂质的快速收集,使得离心罐内部的上清液和杂质可以得到快速 的处理,从而便于离心罐的再次使用。4. The supernatant liquid after centrifugal precipitation is extracted through the water outlet pipe, so that the supernatant liquid can be collected quickly. By opening the electric valve of the bottom drain pipe, the rapid collection of precipitated impurities can be realized, so that the centrifugal tank The internal supernatant and impurities can be quickly disposed of, thus facilitating the reuse of the centrifuge tank.
5.通过抽气泵和集气管将沉淀箱和离心罐内污水发酵所产生的 气体进行收集,并通过吸附干燥盒对气体进行吸附干燥,并过滤掉部 分无用气体,通过集气罐实现对气体的收集,从而实现对气体的净化 和吸收,避免气体直接排向外界,形成第二次污染,并且通过对气体 的吸收可以实现对气体的再次利用。5. Collect the gas generated by the fermentation of sewage in the sedimentation box and the centrifugal tank through the air pump and the gas collecting pipe, and adsorb and dry the gas through the adsorption drying box, and filter out some useless gas, and realize the gas removal through the gas collecting tank. The gas is collected, so as to realize the purification and absorption of the gas, avoid the gas being directly discharged to the outside world, and form the second pollution, and the reuse of the gas can be realized by absorbing the gas.
综上所述,利用清污组件、清漂组件和离心组件对沉淀在箱底的 杂质和漂浮在水面的杂质进行清理,以及上清液的抽取,从而便于快 速的杂质进行处理收集,便于工作人员操作的同时,也避免了杂质过 多影响到箱体内再次沉淀的效果,多个结构相配合,便于了对沉淀箱 内的污水进行快速处理。In summary, the cleaning components, the cleaning components and the centrifugal components are used to clean the impurities deposited on the bottom of the tank and the impurities floating on the water surface, as well as the extraction of the supernatant, so as to facilitate the rapid processing and collection of impurities, which is convenient for the staff. At the same time of operation, it also avoids the effect of excessive impurities affecting the re-precipitation in the box. The cooperation of multiple structures facilitates the rapid treatment of sewage in the sedimentation box.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分, 与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。 在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention, and are not construed to limit the present invention. In the attached image:
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明的清污组件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;
图3是本发明的丝杆的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the screw rod of the present invention;
图4是本发明的集气组件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the gas collecting assembly of the present invention;
图5是本发明的清漂组件的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the cleaning and bleaching assembly of the present invention;
图6是本发明的第三电推杆的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the third electric push rod of the present invention;
图7是本发明的离心电机的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the centrifugal motor of the present invention;
图8是本发明的吸附干燥盒的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the adsorption drying box of the present invention;
图9是本发明的图4中A的放大结构示意图;Fig. 9 is the enlarged structural representation of A in Fig. 4 of the present invention;
图中标号:1、沉淀箱;2、进水管;3、观察窗;Labels in the figure: 1, sedimentation tank; 2, water inlet pipe; 3, observation window;
4、清污组件;401、第一密封盖板;402、第二密封盖板;403、 丝杆;404、传动电机;405、滑动杆;406、固定滑动板;407、刮板; 408、隔离板;409、T型条;410、T型滑槽;4. Cleaning components; 401, the first sealing cover; 402, the second sealing cover; 403, the screw; 404, the transmission motor; 405, the sliding rod; 406, the fixed sliding plate; 407, the scraper; 408, Isolation plate; 409, T-shaped strip; 410, T-shaped chute;
5、清漂组件;501、收集网盒;502、滑动推板;503、固定推板; 504、第一电推杆;505、第二电推杆;506、第三电推杆;507、清理 推板;508、清理板;5. Bleaching component; 501, collecting net box; 502, sliding push plate; 503, fixed push plate; 504, first electric push rod; 505, second electric push rod; 506, third electric push rod; 507, Clean up the push plate; 508, clean up the plate;
6、进入管;6. Enter the tube;
7、离心组件;701、抽水管;702、抽水泵;703、离心罐;704、 离心电机;705、传动杆;706、离心扇叶;707、搅拌扇叶;708、储 料盒;709、顶端盖板;710、出水管;711、排污管;7. Centrifugal components; 701, suction pipe; 702, suction pump; 703, centrifugal tank; 704, centrifugal motor; 705, transmission rod; 706, centrifugal fan blade; 707, stirring fan blade; 708, storage box; 709, Top cover; 710, water outlet pipe; 711, sewage pipe;
8、出气管;9、进气管;8. Outlet pipe; 9. Intake pipe;
10、集气组件;1001、集气管;1002、吸附干燥盒;1003、干燥 网盒;1004、吸附网盒;1005、收集管;1006、集气罐;1007、抽气 泵;1008、侧端盖板;1009、排气管;10. Gas collecting assembly; 1001, gas collecting pipe; 1002, adsorption drying box; 1003, drying net box; 1004, adsorption net box; 1005, collecting pipe; 1006, gas collecting tank; 1007, air pump; 1008, side end cover plate; 1009, exhaust pipe;
11、电动阀;12、密封塞;13、开合板。11. Electric valve; 12. Sealing plug; 13. Opening and closing plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处 所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
实施例:如图1-8所示,本发明提供技术方案,一种污水处理的 沉淀与漂浮物处理收集装置,包括沉淀箱1,沉淀箱1顶端一侧贯穿 安装有进水管2,沉淀箱1一侧端部嵌入安装有观察窗3;Example: As shown in Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution, a sewage treatment sedimentation and floating matter treatment and collection device, comprising a
沉淀箱1内侧安装有清污组件4,清污组件4包括第一密封盖板 401、第二密封盖板402、丝杆403、传动电机404、滑动杆405、固 定滑动板406、刮板407、隔离板408、T型条409、T型滑槽410;A cleaning
沉淀箱1一侧通过螺钉安装有第一密封盖板401,沉淀箱1另一 侧通过螺钉安装有第二密封盖板402,第一密封盖板401一侧转动安 装有丝杆403,丝杆403一端与传动电机404输出端相连接,传动电 机404通过螺钉安装与沉淀箱1一侧,第二密封盖板402内侧固定安 装有滑动杆405,第一密封盖板401和第二密封盖板402之间滑动安 装有固定滑动板406,第一密封盖板401长度和宽度分别与第二密封 盖板402长度和宽度相等,滑动杆405长度与第二密封盖板402内侧 长度相等,使得在固定滑动板406滑动时不会偏移,同时稳定滑动, 固定滑动板406底端铰接安装有刮板407,刮板407为斜角板,便于 刮板407在回位时的转动,固定滑动板406两侧均嵌入安装于第一密 封盖板401和第二密封盖板402内侧,固定滑动板406长度和宽度分 别与刮板407长度和宽度相等,使得固定滑动板406在滑动时不会偏 移,刮板407为单向旋转刮板,使得在刮板407刮除杂质时不会转动, 并且回位时不会带回杂质,固定滑动板406一侧两端均固定安装有隔 离板408,隔离板408两侧固定安装有T型条409,隔离板408长度 和第一密封盖板401长度相等,保证了对第一密封盖板401和第二密封盖板402的密封,从而避免水流入到第一密封盖板401和第二密封 盖板402内侧,沉淀箱1靠近T型条409位置处开设有T型滑槽410, 传动电机404输入端与外部电源输出端电性连接;A first sealing
沉淀箱1内侧安装有清漂组件5,清漂组件5包括收集网盒501、 滑动推板502、固定推板503、第一电推杆504、第二电推杆505、第 三电推杆506、清理推板507、清理板508;A
沉淀箱1内侧滑动安装有收集网盒501,收集网盒501一侧嵌入 安装有滑动推板502,滑动推板502长度和高度分别与收集网盒501 内侧长度和高度相等,滑动推板502通过固定块嵌入安装于收集网盒 501内侧,从而便于对收集网盒501内侧的杂质进行清理,收集网盒 501顶端一侧固定安装有固定推板503。固定推板503长度与收集网 盒501外侧长度相等,从而保证在收集网盒501移动时不会偏移,固 定推板503一侧固定安装有第一电推杆504,滑动推板502一侧固定 安装有第二电推杆505,第一电推杆504和第二电推杆505相同一端 均贯穿安装于沉淀箱1一侧,沉淀箱1顶端一侧贯穿安装有第三电推 杆506,第三电推杆506一端固定安装有清理推板507,收集网盒501 两侧端部均固定安装有清理板508,收集网盒501长度、清理推板507 长度均与沉淀箱1内侧长度相等,保证了对沉淀箱1内侧的漂浮物的 清理,第一电推杆504、第二电推杆505和第三电推杆506输入端均 与外部电源输出端电性连接。A
沉淀箱1顶端一侧贯穿安装有进入管6,进入管6一侧活动安装 有离心组件7,离心组件7包括抽水管701、抽水泵702、离心罐703、 离心电机704、传动杆705、离心扇叶706、搅拌扇叶707、储料盒 708、顶端盖板709、出水管710、排污管711;An inlet pipe 6 is installed through the top side of the
进入管6顶端活动安装有抽水管701,抽水管701外径与进入管 6内径相等,抽水管701嵌入安装于进入管6内侧,保证了对上清液 的抽取,抽水管701一侧通过转接头与抽水泵702相连接,抽水管 701一端贯穿安装于离心罐703顶端一侧,离心罐703为锥形罐,离 心罐703底端均匀固定安装有支撑腿,便于对离心罐703底端的杂质 进行收集,离心罐703顶端通过螺钉安装有离心电机704,离心电机 704输出端通过螺钉安装有传动杆705,传动杆705贯穿安装于离心 罐703内侧,传动杆705一侧均匀固定安装有离心扇叶706,传动杆 705一侧均匀固定安装有搅拌扇叶707,离心罐703顶端一侧通过管 道连接有储料盒708,储料盒708顶端铰接安装有顶端盖板709,顶 端盖板709长度和宽度分别与储料盒708长度和宽度相等,保证了对 储料盒708的密封,离心罐703顶端一侧贯穿安装有出水管710,离 心罐703底端贯穿安装有排污管711,抽水泵702和离心电机704输 入端与外部电源输出端电性连接。The top of the inlet pipe 6 is movably installed with a
沉淀箱1顶端一侧贯穿安装有出气管8,沉淀箱1顶端远离出气 管8的一侧贯穿安装有进气管9,出气管8一端固定安装有集气组件 10,集气组件10包括集气管1001、吸附干燥盒1002、干燥网盒1003、 吸附网盒1004、收集管1005、集气罐1006、抽气泵1007、侧端盖板1008、排气管1009;A
出气管8顶端通过转接头安装有集气管1001,集气管1001一端 贯穿安装于吸附干燥盒1002顶端中部,吸附干燥盒1002内侧靠近顶 端位置处嵌入安装有干燥网盒1003,吸附干燥盒1002内侧靠近底端 位置处嵌入安装有吸附网盒1004,吸附干燥盒1002底端贯穿安装有 收集管1005,收集管1005一端贯穿安装于集气罐1006一侧端部, 收集管1005一侧通过转接头与抽气泵1007输出端相连接,抽气泵 1007通过螺钉安装于集气罐1006一侧,吸附干燥盒1002一端铰接 安装有侧端盖板1008,干燥网盒1003长度和宽度分别与吸附干燥盒1002内侧长度和宽度相等,吸附网盒1004长度和宽度分别与吸附干 燥盒1002内侧长度和宽度相等,侧端盖板1008长度和高度分别与吸 附干燥盒1002外侧宽度和高度相等,保证了气体进入到吸附干燥盒 1002内的干燥,集气管1001一侧通过转接头与排气管1009相连接,排气管1009一端贯穿安装于离心罐703顶端,抽气泵1007输入端与 外部电源输出端电性连接。The top of the
进水管2和排污管711一侧均固定安装有电动阀11,进入管6 和进气管9顶端均铰接安装有密封塞12,密封塞12直径与进入管6 和进气管9直径相等,保证了对进入管6和进气管9的密封,沉淀箱 1一侧底端铰接安装有开合板13,电动阀11输入端与外部电源输出端电性连接,开合板13长度与沉淀箱1长度相等,开合板13通过锁 扣与沉淀箱1相连接,便于开合板13对沉淀箱1的密封。An
本发明的工作原理及使用流程:在沉淀前,通过打开进水管2的 电动阀11,使得污水进入到沉淀箱1内,在污水到达水位线时,关 闭电动阀11,使得污水在沉淀箱1内静置沉淀;The working principle and use process of the present invention: before precipitation, the sewage enters the
在污水沉淀过程中,工作人员可通过观察窗3观察到沉淀箱1内 部的情况,在沉淀完成后,工作人员启动第一电推杆504和第二电推 杆505,由第一电推杆504和第二电推杆505带动收集网盒501、滑 动推板502、固定推板503和清理板508移动,从而将漂浮在水面的漂浮物进行收集,并且同时对附着在箱体的杂质进行刮除,从而实现 对箱体内壁和水面内的杂质清洁;During the sewage sedimentation process, the staff can observe the situation inside the
在水面的漂浮物收集完成后,工作人员通过启动抽气泵1007, 并打开进气管9顶端的密封塞12,通过集气管1001和抽气泵1007 对沉淀箱1内部进行抽气,并将气体通过吸附干燥盒1002,使得气 体得到干燥盒处理,在经过干燥和处理的气体被收集到集气罐1006内,从而实现对沉淀箱1内发酵所产生的气体的收集,避免气体直接 排放到外界,对环境形成二次污染;After the collection of the floating objects on the water surface is completed, the staff starts the
在抽气完成后,工作人员关闭进气管9顶端的密封塞12,并打 开进入管6顶端的密封塞12,将抽水管701送至所需位置,在启动 抽水泵702,从而对沉淀箱1内部的上清液进行抽取,上清液经过抽 水管701的抽取并送至离心罐703内部,在上清液抽取完成后,关闭 抽水泵702,并将抽水管701从沉淀箱1内取出,将进入管6顶端的 密封塞12重新盖上;After the pumping is completed, the staff closes the sealing
在抽取完成后,在离心罐703内,通过储料盒708对罐体内部进 行药剂投入,在投入的同时,启动离心电机704,在离心电机704的 带动下,传动杆705转动,传动杆705带动离心扇叶706和搅拌扇叶 707转动,从而使得在离心罐703内的上清液转动,并使得上清液和所投入下的药剂充分混合,从而加速了药剂对上清液内所含的杂质和 悬浮物质进行处理,从而实现对上清液的再次处理,并且经过药剂处 理的上清液在离心的作用下,杂质和水进行分离,在经过沉淀,使得 上清液可以充分的得到处理,在离心沉淀完成后,通过出水管710将 罐体内的上清液进行抽取,从而快速的将罐体内的上清液进行收集, 通过打开排污管711的电动阀11,,从而快速的将罐体内的杂质进行 排出,从而便于罐体的再次使用;After the extraction is completed, in the
在离心罐703内部离心的同时,工作人员启动传动电机404,并 打开开合板13,由传动电机404带动丝杆403转动,通过丝杆403 转动带动固定滑动板406沿直线滑动,从而带动刮板407移动。通过 刮板407和固定滑动板406移动,从而使得对沉淀在箱底的杂质进行处理。在刮板407移动回到原位置时,应为刮板407与箱底呈一定角 度并且刮板407为单向铰接,在滑动回位时会因阻力而转动,使得在 刮板407回位时,不会将杂质带回,并且通过隔离板408对第一密封 盖板401和第二密封盖板402的密封,使得在箱体内污水沉淀过程中, 污水不会进入到第一密封盖板401和第二密封盖板402内侧,从而实 现对丝杆403和滑动杆405的保护,通过第一密封盖板401和第二密 封盖板402对T型滑槽410和T型条409进行密封,使得T型滑槽 410和T型条409连接处不会有水渗透到沉淀池1外侧,并且通过隔 离板408与固定滑动板406固定连接,从而保证了在固定滑动板406 移动时不会影响到固定滑动板406的移动,通过第一电推杆504带动 固定推板503移动,从而将收集网盒501拉回,从而通过滑动推板 502将收集网盒501内的杂质排出,并通过第三电推杆506带动清理 推板507移动,从而对收集网盒501内的杂质进行刮除,从而将杂质 排入到底部沉淀中,从而便于对杂质的处理。While centrifuging inside the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实例而已,并不用 于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对 于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术 方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明 的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含 在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features therein. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Application publication date: 20201204 |