A kind of sideization knee articulation degree training device
Technical field
The present invention relates to knee joint rehabilitation device field more particularly to a kind of sideization knee articulation degree training devices.
Background technique
With the aggravation of aging process, more and more the elderlys face the puzzlement of orthopaedic disease, and wherein knee joint moves back
Row osteoarthropathy is the serious diseases such as the common disease of the elderly, such as knee joint characteristic of stock arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis,
Since knee joint is the important weight-bearing joints of lower limb, structure and function is most complicated person in human synovial, is directly affected normal
Quality of life causes great pain to patient, so the patient for needing to carry out total knee replacement is more and more.Pass through knee
Joint replacement replaces the knee joint of damage with the artificial knee joint with bio-imitability energy, can release gonalgia, improves knee
Function of joint is corrected deformity of knee and is obtained steadily in the long term, improves patients ' life quality, be current clinical treatment knee joint disease
The effective means of disease.
It is postoperative to carry out artificial knee joint, to make patient obtain higher Quality of rehabilitation, rehabilitation is carried out to patient in time and controlled
It treats, prevents synarthrophysis, influence knee articulation degree.There is CPM joint of lower extremity health in improving patient articular's mobility health scheme
It answers a pager's call, fix bicycle, independently bend and stretch exercise etc., but above-mentioned instrument and treatment method at least exist in the training of knee articulation degree
Following problems: (1) kneed angle of bending and stretching is to stretch 5 °~10 ° upwards using thigh extended line as baseline, 120 ° in the wrong downwards~
150 °, since postoperative pain, swelling bring are inconvenient, when passive exercise, many patients were to swing to drive shank with thigh hip joint
Knee joint is bent and stretched, although shank swing angle can reach requirement, actual knee joint bending and stretching using thigh extended line as baseline
Angle is smaller than swing angle, and exercise is not achieved and requires, exercise effect is not significant.(2) Normal Knee mobility stretch 5 °~
10 °, bend 120 °~150 °, in rehabilitation in first day after surgery can small range bend the knee 20 °, daily to increase by 10 °~15 °, third day can
40 °~60 ° are increased to, has high requirement to the active and passive angle of bending and stretching of postoperative ankle, angle too small rehabilitation efficacy is unknown
Aobvious, excessive easily cause of angle is pulled, but many instruments and gimmick not can display real-time or control forging in actual measure of rehabilitation
The angle that artificial knee joint is bent and stretched when refining can not give patient's reference standard, be unfavorable for taking exercise and implement, while patient is in passive exercise
In can not according to the personal timely stopped taking exercises of tolerable pain situation, exist excessively bend and stretch caused by damage risk.(3) rehabilitation early stage
When, patient cannot walk with descending, inconvenient initiative exercise, and when by instrument passive exercise, biggish instrument is mobile inconvenient, by bed
Change reconditioning to be restricted, is unfavorable for patient's use.
Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of sideization knee articulation degree training device, hip joint is swung when overcoming exercise, knee is driven to close
Section bends and stretches that angle is not up to standard, cannot observe in real time and control knee joint and bend and stretch angle and inconvenient for use be unfavorable for asking for bed sideization
Topic.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application swings hip by providing a kind of sideization knee articulation degree training device when overcoming exercise
It is not up to standard that joint drives knee joint to bend and stretch angle, cannot observe in real time and control knee joint and bend and stretch angle and inconvenient for use be unfavorable for
The problem of bed sideization.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of sideization knee articulation degree training device, including bracket, the bracket exist
Lower section is provided with bottom plate, and the bottom plate is equipped with arc-shaped groove, and described groove one end is hinged with to be matched with the groove
The first support plate, the first support plate bottom surface middle position is equipped with first sliding groove, is equipped in the first sliding groove and slides
First sliding block of dynamic connection, first sliding block are connected by support rod with the upper surface of the groove, first support
Plate lower surface is equipped with the limit hole for fixing first sliding block, and the support rod is equipped with by the end of first support plate
To the stop nut of the fixation support rod, the first support plate other end is hingedly connected with the second support plate, and described
The end of the two support plate other ends is connected with telescopic rod, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with lifting device, the liter
Falling unit includes the column of two sides, and the inside of the column is equipped with second sliding slot, slidably connects second in the second sliding slot
Sliding block, second sliding block pass through connecting rod respectively and are fixedly connected with the square nut of lead screw transmission mechanism, and the nut is another
Side is equipped with connecting plate, and the connecting plate is flexibly connected by hinge with the telescopic rod, and the nut is in mating connection screw rod,
The screw rod upper end is connected by connector with stepper motor, and the screw rod other end passes through bearing block and the bottom plate phase
It connects, third sliding block and Four-slider, the outside of the third sliding block is equipped in the second sliding slot of the column described in side
It is connected with the fixing card being flexibly connected with the column, is connected on the outside of the Four-slider and is flexibly connected with the column
Fixing card is fixedly connected with upper limit switch in the fixing card connecting with the third sliding block, connect with the Four-slider
Lower position switch is fixedly connected in fixing card, the column is equipped with by the surface of second support plate side to show
The graduated scale of angle between the first support plate extended line and second support plate is stated, the graduated scale, which indicates numerical value side and is equipped with, to be referred to
The pointer of registration value, the pointer indication end are located on the scale value surface of the graduated scale, and the pointer fixing end is fixed on
On the connecting plate, the stepper motor, the upper limit switch, the lower position switch respectively with the controller in control cabinet
Electrical connection, the control cabinet are equipped with operation panel, and the control cabinet is connected with control handle by extension and contraction control line.
Preferably, first support plate be it is arc-shaped, first support plate two sides be equipped with corresponding stretch cord and
Fixing card.
Preferably, second support plate is arc-shaped, and the telescopic rod is fixed under second support plate end
On surface, second support plate two sides are equipped with corresponding stretch cord and fixing card.
Preferably, the end of first support plate and second support plate junction is arc, second support
The end of plate and first support plate junction is arc, first support plate and the second support plate hinge connection
Underside is connected with elastic damping device.
Preferably, the solid stainless steel steel pole that the support rod is 1 centimetre of diameter, by controlling the vertical of the support rod
Highly, controlling the included angle range between the bottom plate and first support plate is 35 °~45 °.
Preferably, the graduated scale numerical value indication range is -10 °~90 °, and the lifting device drives the telescopic rod
Uppermost position is moved to, the pointer indicating graduation footage value is -10 °;The lifting device drives the telescopic rod movement
To horizontal position, the pointer indicating graduation footage value is 0 °;The lifting device drives the telescopic rod to move to bottom
Position, the pointer indicating graduation footage value are 90 °.
Preferably, the color of the pointer is red, and the pointer is parallel with the graduated scale graduation mark, the pointer
Material be 5 mm of thickness stainless-steel sheets.
Preferably, the upper limit switch is located at the top of second sliding block, and the lower position switch is located at described the
The lower section of two sliding blocks, the pointer are contacted with the upper limit switch, and the stepper motor stops working;The pointer with it is described
Lower position switch contact, the stepper motor stop working.
Technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application, has at least the following technical effects or advantages:
1. the embodiment of the present application first support plate, second support plate, support rod and the associated components hinged with bottom plate by setting,
And the two angular range is controlled between 35 °~45 °, on the one hand energy lifting affected limb, is conducive to postoperative detumescence, on the other hand can protect
It is fixed to demonstrate,prove leg portion, in early and middle portion rehabilitation training, the other component of the device drives shank and knee joint to bend
Movement is stretched, guarantees that shank and knee joint effectively bend and stretch angle control between -10 °~90 °, is swung when being avoided that exercise with thigh
Drive knee joint and shank movement the problem of causing the angle of knee articulation degree not reach requirement, can effectively improve knee joint and
The exercise effect of lower leg portion.
2. the embodiment of the present application is by being arranged corresponding with knee curl angle graduated scale, and make graduated scale and telescopic rod,
The elevation angle of second support plate is corresponding in real time, and angular values can be simultaneously indicated in pointer, when knee joint and shank are taken exercise, rises
Falling unit drives shank and knee joint flexion and extension, sufferer or nursing staff that can observe in real time by telescopic rod and the second support plate
To the angle of bending and stretching of knee joint and shank, patient can pass through the control in control hand according to personal feeling and tolerance degree
Handle pause, starting apparatus work, improve safety and the comfort of knee articulation degree passive exercise.
3. the support member and lifting part of the embodiment of the present application can be directly carried on bed, sufferer can lie in hospital bed
On, thigh and calf is put into the first support plate, is fixed in the second support plate, starts lifting device thigh and calf and is lifted to predetermined angle
After degree, with the first support plate of they sup-port and thigh, lifting device moves up and down, and knee joint and shank is driven to bend and stretch passively
Training can make patient lie on a bed and do the exercise of knee joint endoprosthesis mobility, and Ambulating knee joint weight bearing body wt in lower ground is avoided to make
At pain, can patient's early postoperation to suffering limb carry out range of motion rehabilitation, promote patient's quick recovery.
4. the embodiment of the present application in the first support plate and the second support plate junction be all it is arc-shaped, be easily carried knee joint
Part, while elastic damping device is set in the two junction, it, can be according to need when patient, which enters middle and later periods initiative rehabilitation, to take exercise
The connection of telescopic rod and lifting device is disconnected, patient drives the second support plate from primary knee joint, to cut with scissors with the first support plate
Contact is that axle center stretches or elasticity of compression damping unit does knee joint and bends and stretches active training, by the bullet for replacing different spring ratios
Property damping unit, stretch or elasticity of compression damping unit need different strength, can effectively train the muscle and ligament of shank
Strength, promoted range of motion take exercise effect, avoid leaving the bed when taking exercise because knee joint bear upper body weight caused by overload
And cause knee joint discomfort, it realizes that bed sideization is taken exercise and uses.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present application general structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present application lifting device structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present application lifting device and graduated scale, pointer structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present application thigh support device and elastic damping device structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is first sliding groove, the first sliding block and the limit hole schematic diagram of the first support plate of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present application range of motion and scale marking method schematic diagram;
1, bracket;2, bottom plate;3, the first support plate;4, first sliding groove;5, the first sliding block;6, support rod;7, limit hole;8, it limits
Nut;9, the second support plate;10, telescopic rod;11 lifting devices;12, column;13, second sliding slot;14, the second sliding block;15, even
Extension bar;16, lead screw transmission mechanism;17, nut;18, connecting plate;19, screw rod;20, stepper motor;21, third sliding block;22,
Four-slider;23, upper limit switch;24, lower position switch;25, fixing card;26, graduated scale;27, pointer;28, elastic damping fills
It sets.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of sideization knee articulation degree training device, including bracket 1, bracket 1 are provided with bottom in lower section
Plate 2, bottom plate 2 are used to support whole device, and 2 two sides of bottom plate are equipped with that 2 lower surface of bottom plate can be hidden in Unscrew and storage
Supporting leg, two groups altogether, every group two, be symmetrically disposed on 2 two sides of bottom plate, the Unscrew supporting leg, whole to enhance when use
The stability of a device;It is rotatable when not in use to be accommodated in 2 lower section of bottom plate, to save parking space;Bottom plate 2 is equipped with arc-shaped
Groove, groove one end is hinged with the first support plate 3 matched with groove, when the device when not in use, can be first
Fagging 3 is taken in groove, to save parking space;First support plate, 3 bottom surface middle position be equipped with first sliding groove 4, first
4 are equipped with the first sliding block 5 being slidably connected in sliding slot, and the first sliding block 5 is connected by support rod 6 with the upper surface of groove, and first
3 lower surface of support plate is equipped with the limit hole 7 for fixing the first sliding block 5, and support rod 6 is equipped with by the end of the first support plate 3 and uses
To fix the stop nut 8 of support rod 6, the first support plate 3 be it is arc-shaped, the first 3 plate two sides of support are equipped with corresponding elastic force
Rope and fixing card lift the first support plate 3 when in use from groove, and the first support plate 3 drives the first sliding block 5 and support rod 6
It is moved along first sliding groove 4, until support rod 6 is in the position of plumbness, the first sliding block of the upper end of support rod 6 at this time
5 are caught in limit hole 7, and the size of limit hole 7 is bigger than the size of the first sliding block, it is ensured that the first sliding block 5 is smoothly caught in limit hole 7
It is interior, stop nut 8 is adjusted, support rod 6 is fixed in limit hole 7, the size of stop nut 8 is bigger than limit hole 7, can fix
Support rod 6 prevents support rod 6 from shaking or sliding, influences the steady of device while playing a supporting role to the first support plate 3
It is qualitative;Stretch cord and fixing card can be equipped with multiple groups, are symmetrically arranged on 3 two sides of the first support plate, are put into first in patient thigh
It after fagging 3, using stretch cord and fixing card immobilized patients thigh, prevents during operation of the device, the swing or shaking of thigh, influences
The exercise of knee articulation degree;Support rod 6 is that 1 centimetre of diameter of solid stainless steel steel pole passes through to the weight of leg-supporting
The vertical height of support rod 6 is controlled, controlling the included angle range between bottom plate 2 and the first support plate 3 is 35 °~45 °, is being lifted
When playing the first support plate 3, support rod 6 is moved under the drive of the first sliding block 5 along first sliding groove 4, and the of 6 upper end of support rod
When one sliding block 5 is entered in limit hole 7, the included angle range between bottom plate 2 and the first support plate 3 is certain between 35 °~45 °
One numerical value, the angle can meet clinically lifting affected limb and promote the requirement reduced swelling early to reduce affected limb swelling;First
3 other end of fagging is hingedly connected with the second support plate 9, the second support plate 9 be it is arc-shaped, telescopic rod 10 is fixed on the second support plate
On the lower surface of 9 ends, 9 two sides of the second support plate are equipped with corresponding stretch cord and fixing card, and the second support plate 9 is to support
The weight of shank, telescopic rod 10 with lifting device 11 to be connected, to drive the second support plate 9 and shank to move, second
Stretch cord and fixing card on fagging 9 are equipped with multiple groups, and are correspondingly arranged, and to fixed shank, prevent shank in the second support plate 9
Upper shaking;The end of 9 junction of first support plate 3 and the second support plate is arc, and the second support plate 9 and the first support plate 4 connect
The end for meeting place is arc, and the arc part of the two meets human body knee joint planform, is supported convenient for package below knee joint,
Prevent hanging below knee joint or support from excessively causing discomfort;It is living below 9 hinge connection of first support plate 3 and the second support plate
Dynamic to be connected with elastic damping device 28, the elastic damping device 28 is preferentially using the spring of double headed roller hook, elastic damping dress
28 movable disassemblies or installation are set, device is equipped with the elastic damping device 28 of a set of different length and spring ratio;At patient
In middle and later periods rehabilitation, when can independently carry out the exercise of knee joint endoprosthesis mobility, it can choose and disconnect telescopic rod 10 and lifting dress
The connection for setting 11 can stretch elastic damping device 28 by selecting the elastic damping device 28 of different length and spring ratio
Or compression, patient is by independently driving the second support plate 9 using knee joint, to stretch with 3 hinge joint of the first support plate as axle center
Or elasticity of compression damping unit 28 does knee joint and bends and stretches active training, by the elastic damping device for replacing different spring ratios
28, it stretches or elasticity of compression damping unit 28 needs different strength, can effectively train the muscle of shank and the strength of ligament, mention
The effect that range of motion is taken exercise is risen, avoids leaving the bed and cause not when taking exercise because knee joint receiving upper body weight causes overload
It is suitable, it realizes that bed sideization is taken exercise and uses;The end of second support plate, 9 other end is connected with telescopic rod 10, and the telescopic rod 10 is excellent
Hydraulic telescopic rod is first selected, it, can be more steady when flexible while guaranteeing supported weight;The other end of telescopic rod 10 connects
It is connected to lifting device 11, lifting device 11 includes the column 12 of two sides, and to support lifting device 11, the inside of column 12 is equipped with
Second sliding slot 13 slidably connects the second sliding block 14 in second sliding slot 13, and second sliding slot 13 and column 12 are isometric, utmostly mention
The stroke of high second sliding block 14, the second sliding block 14 are fixed by the square nut 17 of connecting rod 15 and lead screw transmission mechanism 16 respectively
Connection, which selects ball-type screw rod, preferential to select Germany REXROTH Rexroth series of balls screw rod, leads
Journey is 4 millimeters, guarantees that lead is smaller as far as possible when selecting ball screw, to control the precise degrees of the lifting of lifting device 11, into
And it is precisely controlled knee joint stretching or curved angle;17 other side of nut be equipped with connecting plate 18, connecting plate 18 by hinge with
Telescopic rod 10 is flexibly connected, which can make telescopic rod 10 be rotated up and down 180 ° around connecting plate 18, and nut 17 is in mating connection to be had
Screw rod 19,19 upper end of screw rod are connected by connector with stepper motor 20, and stepper motor 20 is fixed between two columns 12
Crossbeam on, being connected by bearing block with bottom plate 2 for 19 other end of screw rod is equipped in the second sliding slot 13 of a heel post 12
Third sliding block 21 and Four-slider 22, third sliding block 21 and Four-slider 22 can be free to slide in second sliding slot 13, and third is sliding
The outside of block 21 is connected with the fixing card 25 being flexibly connected with column 12, and the outside of Four-slider 22 is connected with and 12 activity of column
The fixing card 25 of connection is fixedly connected with upper limit switch 23 in the fixing card 25 connecting with third sliding block 21, with Four-slider
It is fixedly connected with lower position switch 24 in the fixing card 25 of 22 connections, upper limit switch 23 is located at the top of the second sliding block 14, under
Limit switch 24 is located at the lower section of the second sliding block 14, and pointer 27 is contacted with upper limit switch 23, and stepper motor 20 stops working;Refer to
Needle 27 is contacted with lower position switch 24, and stepper motor 20 stops working, due to safety for knee prosthesis patient especially
It is important, to improve security performance, after the angular range for determining the training of knee joint endoprosthesis mobility according to doctor's advice, such as -1 °
Upper limit switch 23 is moved to the top that angular range left end end value corresponds to 26 numerical value position of graduated scale by~35 ° of ranges,
The top of i.e. -1 ° numerical value, when lifting device 11 drives telescopic rod 10 and the second support plate 9 to reach the training angle moved upwards
When, i.e., at -1 °, pointer 27 contacts with upper limit switch 23 and triggers the movement of upper limit switch 23, and stepper motor 20 stops working,
Lifting device 11 no longer drives telescopic rod 10 and the second support plate 9 to move upwards;Lower position switch 24 is moved to angular range
Right end end value corresponds to the lower section of 26 numerical value position of graduated scale, i.e., the lower section of 35 ° numerical value, when lifting device 11 drives telescopic rod
10 and second support plate 9 when reaching the training angle moved downward, i.e., at 35 °, pointer 27 is contacted and is touched with lower position switch 24
The movement of limit switch 24 is given, stepper motor 20 stops working, and lifting device 11 no longer drives telescopic rod 10 and the second support plate 9
It moves downward;By controller upper control limit bit switch 23, lower position switch 24, acted when pointer 27 triggers upper limit switch 23
Afterwards, controller control stepper motor 20 stops rotating forward, and then inverts, and lifting device 11 is driven to move downward;When pointer 27 triggers
After lower position switch 24 acts, controller controls stepper motor 20 and stops reversion, then rotates forward, and lifting device 11 is driven to transport upwards
It is dynamic, repeatedly;By upper limit switch 23, lower position switch 24 and pointer 27, the exercise of knee articulation degree can be effectively ensured
When, telescopic rod 10 and the second support plate 9 drive the angle of knee articulation to be limited to according to the angle model tempering needs and setting
In enclosing, when can effectively avoid the reasons such as maloperation, mechanical breakdown knee articulation degree being caused to exceed default range of motion range
To injury risk caused by patient;Column 12 is equipped with by the inside of 9 side of the second support plate to show 3 extended line of the first support plate
The graduated scale 26 of angle between the second support plate 9,26 numerical value indication range of graduated scale are -10 °~90 °, the numberical range
In -10 °~0 straight line extended line and knee joint where thigh when referring to the training of knee articulation degree stretch upwards after place straight line
Between angle, be knee joint stretch angle;Refer to when knee articulation degree is trained where thigh for 0~90 ° in the numberical range
Straight line extended line and knee joint are bent downwardly the angle between the straight line at rear place, are knee-sprung angle, the numberical range
It is able to satisfy the requirement of knee articulation angle when postoperative rehabilitation is taken exercise;In reconditioning, graduated scale numerical value indication range be-
10 °~90 °, lifting device 11 drives telescopic rod 10 to move to uppermost position, and 27 indicating graduation ruler of pointer, 26 numerical value is-
10°;Lifting device 11 drives telescopic rod 10 to move to the first support plate 3 and the second support plate 9 in the position of same straight line, refers to
27 indicating graduation ruler of needle, 26 numerical value is 0 °;Lifting device 11 drives telescopic rod 10 to move to lowermost position, and the instruction of pointer 27 is carved
Spending 26 numerical value of ruler is 90 °;As shown in fig. 6, to bend and stretch angle value calculating method corresponding with graduated scale 26 as follows for knee joint: working as support rod
6 when being in plumbness, and line segment MN is overlapped with 3 place straight line of the first support plate, and line segment MN and horizontal line ND angle are α, α's
Range is 35~45 °, and line segment MB is overlapped with 9 place straight line of the second support plate, and line segment MA is the nut 17 of lead screw transmission mechanism 16
The extreme higher position for driving telescopic rod 10 and the second support plate 9 to reach;Line segment MD is that the drive of nut 17 of lead screw transmission mechanism 16 is stretched
The extreme lower position that contracting bar 10 and the second support plate 9 reach;When thigh is natural in the second support plate 9 in the first support plate 3, shank
When stretching, line segment MN and line segment MB are on same straight line, and the numerical value on the corresponding graduated scale 26 in B point position is at this time
0°;When knee joint and shank, which are moved to, to be overlapped with line segment MA, knee joint, which is pulled upwardly, reaches uppermost position, at this time A point institute
Numerical value on the corresponding graduated scale 26 in position is -10 °, when knee joint and shank move to when being overlapped with line segment MD, knee joint
It is bent downward into lowermost position, the numerical value on the corresponding graduated scale 26 in D point position is 90 ° at this time;In production scale
When ruler 26, with the measurement of standard angle ruler as comparison basis, the second support plate 9 is at the position MB, the numerical value of corresponding graduated scale 26
It is 0 °, the second support plate 9 drives knee joint to be pulled up 1 ° every time, and respective value of second support plate 9 on graduated scale 26 is opened from 0
Begin to reduce 1 °, becomes -1 °, then be pulled up 1 °, scale value becomes -2 °, is being pulled up 1 ° on the basis of -2 °, scale value
Become -3 ° ... until the numerical value mark of graduated scale 26 is to -10 °;According to identical mask method, the second support plate 9 at the position MB,
Corresponding 26 numerical value of graduated scale is 0, and the second support plate 9 drives knee joint to be bent downwardly 1 ° every time, and the second support plate 9 is in graduated scale 26
Upper respective value increases by 1 ° since 0, becomes 1 °, is being bent downwardly 1 ° on the basis of 1 °, and scale value becomes 2 ° ... until carving
26 numerical value mark of ruler is spent to 90 °;Using the graduated scale precisely marked as template, can the massive duplication graduated scale 26, graduated scale 26 pacifies
When dress, the first support plate 3 is lifted to extreme higher position, and the second support plate 9 and the first support plate 3 are carved collinear position is corresponding
The value for spending ruler 26 is 0 °, carries out installation fixation to graduated scale 26 at the respective value;Graduated scale 26 indicates numerical value side and is equipped with instruction
The pointer 27 of numerical value, to indicate the angle of knee articulation and trigger upper limit switch 23 and the movement of lower position switch 24;Refer to
The color of needle 27 is red, and pointer 27 is parallel with 26 graduation mark of graduated scale, and the material of pointer 27 is 5 mm of thickness stainless steel steel
Plate, pointer 27 is more eye-catching using red color, is easy observation, pointer 27 is parallel with the graduation mark of graduated scale 26, easy-to-read
Accuracy, pointer 27 with a thickness of 5 millimeters, improve its intensity, guarantee pointer 27 in triggering upper limit switch 23, lower position switch
Deformation is not forced when 24 movement;27 indication end of pointer is located on the scale value surface of graduated scale 6, and 27 fixing end of pointer is fixed on
On connecting plate 18, it can be moved up and down with lifting device 11;Stepper motor 20, upper limit switch 23, lower position switch 24 are distinguished
It is electrically connected with the controller in control cabinet, control cabinet is equipped with operation panel, convenient for adjusting control 20 start and stop of stepper motor and work
Make the time;Control cabinet is connected with control handle by extension and contraction control line, is equipped with " work ", " stopping " button on control handle,
In training, patient can control stepper motor 20 according to the stretching of lifting device 11 or curved angle and the tolerance degree of itself
Work and stopping, preventing excessive tensile or flexed knee, exceed patient's the degree of tolerance, cause pain;It can be set on control cabinet
Exercise time is set, after setting exercise time and starting to work, controller starts timing, after reaching default exercise time, dress
Set and be automatically stopped work, and make a sound or voice signal prompt take exercise complete.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sideization knee articulation degree training device working method is as follows: when patient needs to perform physical exercise, the device
It is moved on hospital bed, the thigh that patient carries out knee prosthesis side is put into the first support by the supporting leg of 2 lower section of Unscrew bottom plate
On plate 3, shank is put into the second support plate 9, and thigh and shank are fixed respectively with stretch cord and fixing card, is then opened
Dynamic stepper motor 20, drives lifting device 11 to move upwards, and lifting device 11 drives telescopic rod 10 and the second support plate 9, first
Support plate 3 moves upwards, until when lifting device 11 drives 0 ° of numerical value on the 27 indicating graduation ruler 27 of pointer of 18 top of connecting plate,
Stop stepper motor 20 to work, on the same line, kneed mobility is 0 °, together for thigh, shank and telescopic rod 10 at this time
When 6 top of support rod the first sliding block 5 be caught in limit hole 7 at this time, adjust stop nut 8, the first sliding block 5 is fixed on limit hole
In 7, guarantee the stability of the first support plate 3;Doctor's advice is tempered according to patient postoperative rehabilitation situation and knee mobility, really
Surely the values for tempering knee articulation degree, adjust the fixing card on upper limit switch 23 and column 12, make third sliding block
21 slide in second sliding slot 14, until 23 switch motion position of upper limit is pulled up angle value with knee articulation degree and is carving
It is mutually contour to spend the corresponding position of 26 numerical value of ruler, adjusts the fixing card on lower position switch 24 and column 12, makes Four-slider 22
It is slided in second sliding slot 14, until 24 operating position of lower position switch and knee articulation degree are bent downwardly angle value in scale
The corresponding position of 26 numerical value of ruler is mutually contour, then can press " work " key, starter work from control cabinet or control handle
Make;After start-up operation, stepper motor 20, which rotates forward, drives lifting device 11, telescopic rod 10, the second support plate 9 to rise, knee joint quilt
It stretches, when moving upward to predetermined value, pointer 27 triggers upper limit switch 23 and acts, and stepper motor 20 stops rotating forward, and knee closes
Section reaches default draw angle;Then stepper motor 20 invert and drive under control of the controller lifting device 11, telescopic rod 10,
The decline of second support plate 9, knee joint is bent, and when being moved downwardly to predetermined value, pointer 27 triggers lower position switch 24 and acts,
Stepper motor 20 stops reversion, and knee joint reaches default bending angle;Then stepper motor 20 rotates forward, drive lifting device 11,
Telescopic rod 10, the second support plate 9 rise, and stepper motor 20, which rotates forward, drives lifting device 11, telescopic rod 10, in the second support plate 9
It rises, knee joint bending degree is stretched again to 0 °, and then pointer 27 triggers upper limit switch 23 and acts, and stepper motor 20 stops main story
And invert, it repeats above-mentioned bending, stretch training, until reaching the exercise time in control cabinet setting, device stops working, and mentions
Show that exercise is completed;When needing to remove the device, first start stepper motor 20, the movement of lifting device 11 is driven to reach pointer 27
0 ° of numerical value, the thigh in the first support plate 3, the shank in the second support plate 9 on the same line, lift shank at this time, unclamp
Stop nut 8 takes out the first sliding block 5 from limit hole 7, and lower position switch 24 is transferred to extreme lower position, starts stepper motor 20
Bottom is moved to, the fixed stretch cord of thigh, shank and fixing card is unlocked, the large and small leg of patient is moved up down from device, return
Receiving apparatus is completed knee joint recovery and is taken exercise.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sideization knee articulation degree training device is in sufferer mid-term and later period rehabilitation, it is possible to use the device is forged
Refining.At mid-term and the later period of Rehabilitation, displaced knee joint stability with higher, and the muscular strength of patient and tough
Band strength also obtains biggish recovery, can carry out the active training of knee articulation degree according to itself strength at this time;In
When using the device, the connection of telescopic rod 10 and lifting device 11 is first disconnected, bottom plate 2, the first support plate 3, the second support plate 9
Etc. partial devices be put on hospital bed, the supporting leg of the lower section of Unscrew bottom plate 2 guarantees the stability of device;Thigh is put into first
It is fixed in support plate 3 and using stretch cord and fixing card, shank is put into the second support plate 9 and uses stretch cord and fixing card
It is fixed, the second support plate 9 and shank are then lifted, drives the first support plate 3 and thigh by platform height, keeps support rod 6 sliding first
Until support rod 6 is vertical and the first sliding block 5 is caught in limit hole 7 under the drive of block 5, and fixed using stop nut 8, guarantee the
The stability of one support plate 3 and thigh, then according to patient's shank and kneed strength, corresponding elastic damping is installed in selection
Device 28 is separately connected the lower section of the first support plate 3, the second support plate 9 by linking up with, and then decontrols shank and the second support plate
9, patient can autonomous control shank and kneed activity point of view, by shank drive the second support plate 9, stretch or the elasticity of compression
Damping unit 28 is independently stretched and is bent training, and shank and the second support plate 9 are held after exercise, removes elastic resistance
Buddhist nun's dress, 29, come loose stop nut 8, the first sliding block 5 is taken out out of limit hole 7, shank and the second support plate 9, the first support plate
3 are laid flat, and unlock thigh, the stretch cord on shank and fixing card, recyclable device.
In conclusion the embodiment of the present application passes through setting first support plate hinged with bottom plate, the second support plate, support rod
And associated components, and the two angular range is controlled between 35 °~45 °, on the one hand energy lifting affected limb, is conducive to postoperative detumescence, separately
On the one hand it can guarantee that leg portion is fixed, in early and middle portion rehabilitation training, the other component of the device drives small
Leg and knee joint flexion and extension guarantee that shank and knee joint effectively bend and stretch angle control between -10 °~90 °, are avoided that exercise
When with thigh swing drive knee joint and shank movement cause the angle of knee articulation degree not reach requirement the problem of;It also sets up
Graduated scale corresponding with knee curl angle, and keep the graduated scale opposite in real time with the elevation angle of telescopic rod, the second support plate
It answers, pointer can be simultaneously indicated angular values, and sufferer or nursing staff can observe bending and stretching for knee joint and shank in real time when exercise
Angle, patient can pass through the control handle pause in control hand, starting apparatus work according to personal feeling and tolerance degree
Make, improves safety and the comfort of knee articulation degree passive exercise;When taking exercise, the device can be directly carried on bed,
Patient can be made to lie on a bed and do the exercise of knee joint endoprosthesis mobility, avoid pain walk lowerly caused by;In the first support plate and
Second support plate junction setting elastic damping device can be disconnected as needed and be stretched when patient enters middle and later periods reconditioning
The connection of contracting bar and lifting device, patient from primary knee joint drive the second support plate, using with the first support plate hinge joint as axis
The heart stretches or elasticity of compression damping unit does knee joint and bends and stretches active training, and the elastic damping by replacing different spring ratios fills
It sets, stretches or elasticity of compression damping unit needs different strength, can effectively train the muscle of shank and the strength of ligament, promoted
The effect that range of motion is taken exercise avoids leaving the bed and cause not when taking exercise because knee joint receiving upper body weight causes overload
It is suitable, it realizes that bed sideization is taken exercise and uses.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
It is all to modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in guarantor of the invention
Within the scope of shield.