CN215585384U - Knee joint replacement postoperative rehabilitation trains auxiliary stay device - Google Patents

Knee joint replacement postoperative rehabilitation trains auxiliary stay device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215585384U
CN215585384U CN202121817489.3U CN202121817489U CN215585384U CN 215585384 U CN215585384 U CN 215585384U CN 202121817489 U CN202121817489 U CN 202121817489U CN 215585384 U CN215585384 U CN 215585384U
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China
Prior art keywords
supporting
supporting plate
block
knee joint
ankle
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202121817489.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁一鸣
杨毅
刘俊洪
魏树发
陈佳晖
李正刚
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Kunming Medical University
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Kunming Medical University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary supporting device for rehabilitation training after knee joint replacement, which is characterized by comprising: the counter weight device comprises a bottom plate, a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate, a counter weight module, an ankle supporting block, a return spring and a limiting nail; the first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the second supporting plate is hinged to the first supporting plate, the reset spring is fixedly connected between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, angle scales are arranged on one side of the second supporting plate, the counterweight module is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the ankle supporting plate is slidably connected to the counterweight module, a plurality of counterweight blocks are movably connected in the counterweight module, the limiting nails are detachably inserted in the counterweight blocks, the counterweight blocks are connected with the ankle supporting plate through transition members, and the ankle supporting plate can drive the counterweight blocks to move; the device can help the patient to complete the flexion and extension actions of the knee joint, so that the knee joint of the patient has a supporting force to reduce the supporting burden of the knee joint of the patient.

Description

Knee joint replacement postoperative rehabilitation trains auxiliary stay device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical care instruments, and particularly relates to an auxiliary supporting device for rehabilitation training after knee joint replacement.
Background
The knee joint is an important weight bearing joint of the lower limb, and the structure and function of the knee joint are the most complicated of the joints of the human body. Degenerative knee joint arthropathy is a common disease in the elderly, with symptoms reported above 50 years of age in men with 35% and women up to 74%. More and more patients are required to perform artificial knee arthroplasty for severe knee osteoarthritis. Knee joint replacement can relieve knee joint pain, improve knee joint function, correct knee joint deformity and obtain long-term stability, and currently, artificial knee joint replacement becomes an important means for treating various diseases to cause knee joint damage and lesion.
However, the operation technique is only supported by the success of the operation, and the postoperative rehabilitation training is not carried out, so that the due curative effect of the operation cannot be achieved. Rehabilitation therapy after artificial knee joint replacement is also an indispensable part of the operation. The purposes of preventing postoperative complications, improving the activity range of knee joints and recovering the walking ability are achieved by the methods of postoperative early-stage continuous passive exercise training, joint activity degree bare-handed exercise, walking exercise, physical factor treatment, late-stage quadriceps femoris muscle strength training and the like, so that the final curative effect of the operation reaches a high level.
At present, the following defects exist in the rehabilitation training after knee joint replacement:
1. in clinic, the auxiliary apparatus aiming at the exercise is lacked, the rehabilitation training of the patient is performed at will by virtue of active consciousness after the operation, on one hand, the knee joint is supported greatly, the quality of the operation is affected, and on the other hand, the self-training is not regular, so that the quality of the rehabilitation training is poor.
2. Auxiliary device to knee replacement postoperative rehabilitation training among the prior art is fixed form mostly, generally only helps the knee joint crooked, draws and rises to provide a supporting role, can't carry out effective exercise more than its muscular strength.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model designs an auxiliary supporting device for rehabilitation training after knee joint replacement, which provides an auxiliary supporting point for a patient at the knee joint, helps the patient to complete the flexion and extension actions of the knee joint in the knee joint rehabilitation training, enables the knee joint of the patient to have a supporting force, reduces the supporting burden of the knee joint of the patient, and helps to protect the joint which is just operated from secondary damage: meanwhile, the knee joint of the patient is supported, and the rotation angle scales are arranged at the supporting joints, so that on one hand, the knee joint of the patient can be assisted to complete regular flexion and extension movement, and on the other hand, the rotation angle scales are arranged, so that the bending angle of the knee joint of the patient can be conveniently controlled, a relatively regular rehabilitation movement form can be formed, and the rehabilitation movement quality can be improved; secondly, the device is also provided with a gravity balancing weight which can be freely added and subtracted to exert force at the ankle of a patient to help the patient to passively apply force to bend the knee, so that the muscle strength of the quadriceps brachialis muscle of the patient can be exercised when the patient straightens, the balancing weight is subtracted to achieve adjustment of the training force, the training torque can be freely adjusted and restored according to different states of the patient in actual use, targeted recovery training is achieved, the device is more widely applicable, and the muscle strength exercise and recovery effect of the quadriceps brachialis muscle of the patient is better.
In order to achieve the technical effects, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a knee joint replacement postoperative rehabilitation trains supplementary strutting arrangement which characterized in that includes: the counter weight device comprises a bottom plate, a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate, a counter weight module, an ankle supporting block, a return spring and a limiting nail;
the first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the second supporting plate is hinged to the first supporting plate, the reset spring is fixedly connected between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, angle scales are arranged on one side of the second supporting plate, the counterweight module is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the ankle supporting plate is slidably connected to the counterweight module, a plurality of counterweight blocks are movably connected in the counterweight module, the limiting nails are detachably inserted in the counterweight blocks, the counterweight blocks are connected with the ankle supporting plate through transition members, and the ankle supporting plate can drive the counterweight blocks to move;
furthermore, the counterweight module also comprises an external fixed box body and a transition member which is formed by fixedly connecting a soft belt and a fixed connecting block, wherein one end of the soft belt of the transition member is fixedly connected with an ankle supporting block, and one end of the fixed connecting block is movably connected with a counterweight block;
furthermore, the interior of the fixed box body is divided into two rectangular cavities by a middle partition plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, a first rectangular hole is formed in the inner side of the fixed box body and penetrates through the rectangular cavity in the inner side of the fixed box body, a second rectangular hole is formed in the outer side of the fixed box body and penetrates through the rectangular cavity in the outer side of the fixed box body, a first cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the middle partition plate, and a second cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rectangular cavity in the inner side of the fixed box body; the counterweight block is slidably connected in the rectangular cavity outside the fixed box body, the ankle supporting block is slidably connected in the rectangular cavity inside the fixed box body, the soft belt enters the bottom of the rectangular cavity inside from the rectangular cavity outside by bypassing the first cylinder and bypassing the second cylinder, and the soft belt extends upwards and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ankle supporting block;
furthermore, a third rectangular hole is formed in the balancing weight block and penetrates through the entire balancing weight block from top to bottom, a first round hole is formed in the balancing weight block and penetrates through the entire balancing weight block from front to back; the fixed connecting block is movably connected in the third rectangular groove;
furthermore, a second round hole is formed in the position, matched with the first round hole, of the fixed connecting block; the limiting nail sequentially passes through the first round hole, the second round hole, the limiting balancing weight and the fixed connecting block;
furthermore, the ankle supporting block comprises a T-shaped connecting block movably connected in a rectangular cavity on the inner side of the fixed box body and a heel supporting block fixedly connected on the T-shaped connecting block, and a fixing belt is fixedly connected on the heel supporting block;
furthermore, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the first supporting plate, an angle indicator is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, a connecting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the second supporting plate, and angle scales are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the connecting cylinder; the first supporting plate is hinged in the connecting cylinder of the second supporting plate through a rotating shaft, and the rotating angle of the first supporting plate relative to the second supporting plate is determined through the matching of the angle indicator and the angle scale;
the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device provides the position of an auxiliary stay for the patient in knee joint department, and the action of stretching of knee joint among the help patient completion knee joint rehabilitation training for patient's knee joint department has the power of a support, in order to alleviate the support burden of patient knee joint, helps protecting to just carry out the operation joint and does not receive the secondary damage:
2. the knee joint of the patient is supported, and the rotation angle scales are arranged at the supporting joints, so that on one hand, the knee joint of the patient can be assisted to complete regular flexion and extension movement, and on the other hand, the rotation angle scales are arranged, the bending angle of the knee joint of the patient can be conveniently controlled, a relatively regular rehabilitation movement form can be formed, and the rehabilitation movement quality can be improved;
3. the device is also provided with a gravity balancing weight which can be freely added and subtracted, and can exert force at the ankle of a patient to help the patient to passively apply force to bend the knee, so that the muscle strength of the quadriceps brachialis muscle of the patient can be exercised when the patient straightens, and the adjustment of the training force which can be achieved by the balancing weight can be reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an auxiliary supporting device for rehabilitation training after knee replacement:
fig. 2 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an auxiliary supporting device for rehabilitation training after knee replacement:
fig. 3 is a side view of a rehabilitation training auxiliary supporting device after knee replacement:
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the surface A-A of the auxiliary supporting device for rehabilitation training after knee replacement in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the matching structure of the first support plate and the second support plate of the auxiliary support device for rehabilitation training after knee replacement:
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a counterweight module of the auxiliary supporting device for rehabilitation training after knee replacement:
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-bottom plate, 2-first support plate, 201-connecting cylinder, 202-angle scale mark, 3-second support plate, 301-rotating shaft, 302-angle indicator, 4-counterweight module, 401-first rectangular hole, 402-second rectangular hole, 403-middle partition plate, 404-first cylinder, 405-second cylinder, 406-soft belt, 407-fixed connecting block, 408-counterweight block, 409-first round hole, 5-ankle supporting block, 501-heel supporting block, 502-T-shaped connecting block, 503-fixing band, 6-reset spring and 7-limit nail.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples of the utility model
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an auxiliary supporting device for rehabilitation training after knee replacement is characterized by comprising: the ankle support device comprises a bottom plate 1, a first support plate 2, a second support plate 3, a counterweight module 4, an ankle support block 5, a return spring 6 and a limit nail 7;
the ankle support block comprises a base plate 1, a first support plate 2, a second support plate 3, a reset spring 6, angle scales 202, a counterweight module 4, an ankle support block 5, a counterweight module 4, a plurality of counter weights 408 and limit pins 7, wherein the first support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, the second support plate 3 is hinged to the first support plate 2, the reset spring 6 is fixedly connected between the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3, the angle scales 202 are arranged on one side of the second support plate 3, the counterweight module 4 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, the ankle support block 5 is slidably connected to the counterweight module 4, the counterweight block 4 is movably connected with the counterweight blocks 408, the limit pins 7 are detachably inserted into the counterweight blocks 408, the counterweight blocks 408 and the ankle support block 5 are connected through transition members, and the ankle support block 5 can drive the counterweight blocks 408 to move; the device provides the position of an auxiliary stay in knee joint department for the patient in first backup pad 2, second backup pad 3, helps the patient to accomplish the action of stretching and bending of knee joint in the knee joint rehabilitation training for patient's knee joint department has the power of a support, in order to alleviate the support burden of patient's knee joint, helps protecting the joint of just having performed the operation not receive the secondary damage:
the counterweight module 4 further comprises an external fixed box 4010 and a transition member formed by fixedly connecting a soft belt 406 and a fixed connecting block 407, wherein one end of the transition member, namely the soft belt 403, is fixedly connected with the ankle supporting block 5, and one end of the fixed connecting block 407 is movably connected with a counterweight 408;
the inside of the fixed box 4010 is divided into two rectangular cavities by a middle partition plate 403 fixedly connected to the bottom of the box, a first rectangular hole 401 is formed in the inner side of the fixed box 4010 and penetrates through the rectangular cavity in the inner side of the fixed box 4010, a second rectangular hole 402 is formed in the outer side of the fixed box 4010 and penetrates through the rectangular cavity in the outer side of the fixed box 4010, a first cylinder 404 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the middle partition plate 403, and a second cylinder 405 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rectangular cavity in the inner side of the fixed box 4010; the counterweight block 408 is slidably connected in the rectangular cavity outside the fixed box 4010, the ankle support block 5 is slidably connected in the rectangular cavity inside the fixed box 401, and the soft belt 406 is extended upwards from the rectangular cavity outside to be fixedly connected at the bottom of the ankle support block 5 by bypassing the first cylinder 404, bypassing the second cylinder 405; the ankle support block 5 is lifted upwards to drive the soft belt 406 to move, and finally the balancing weight block 408 is pulled to move upwards, so that under the action of the gravity of the balancing weight block 408, a damping is provided for the upward movement of the ankle support block 5, and the muscle strength of the quadriceps brachialis of the patient is exercised;
a third rectangular hole is formed in the balancing weight 408 and vertically penetrates through the entire balancing weight 408, a first round hole 409 is formed in the balancing weight 408 and longitudinally penetrates through the entire balancing weight 408; the fixed connecting block 407 is movably connected in the third rectangular groove;
a second round hole is formed in the position, matched with the first round hole 409, of the fixed connecting block 407; the limit nail sequentially passes through the first round hole 409, the second round hole, the limit balancing weight 408 and the fixed connecting block 407; when several balancing weights 407 are needed, the limiting nail 7 is inserted into the first round hole 409 of the fourth balancing weight 408 from top to bottom, so as to limit the balancing weight 408 and the fixed connecting block 407, and when the fixed connecting block 407 drives the balancing weight 408 to move upwards, the balancing weight 408 above the balancing weight 408 can be driven to move together, so as to adjust the number of the pulled balancing weights 408, i.e. adjust the damping force of the movement of the weights, and in the actual use, the training torque can be adjusted and recovered freely according to different states of patients, so that the targeted recovery training is realized, the application is wider, and the recovery effect of the muscle strength exercise of the quadriceps brachialis of the patient is better;
the ankle support block 5 comprises a T-shaped connecting block 502 movably connected in a rectangular cavity inside the fixed box 4010 and a heel support block 501 fixedly connected on the T-shaped connecting block 502, a fixing strap 503 is fixedly connected on the heel support block 501, and the patient places the heel in the heel support block 501 and is fixed by the fixing strap 503;
a rotating shaft 301 is fixedly arranged on the second supporting plate 3, an angle indicator 302 is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 301, a connecting cylinder 201 is fixedly arranged on the first supporting plate 2, and an angle scale 202 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the connecting cylinder 201; the second supporting plate 3 is hinged in the connecting cylinder 201 of the first supporting plate 2 through a rotating shaft 301, and the rotating angle of the second supporting plate 3 relative to the first supporting plate 2 is determined through the matching of an angle indicator 302 and an angle scale 202;
the specific using method of the device comprises the following steps:
1. the device is placed on a patient bed.
2. The knee joint of the patient is placed at the hinge joint of the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3.
3. The patient's heel is placed on the ankle support block 5.
4. The weight 408 to be lifted is selected by the stop pin 7.
5. The patient lifts the ankle part to complete the rehabilitation training exercise.
To sum up, 1, the device provides the position of an auxiliary stay for the patient in knee joint department, helps the patient to accomplish the action of stretching and bending of knee joint in the knee joint rehabilitation training for patient's knee joint department has the power of a support, in order to alleviate the support burden of patient's knee joint, helps protecting just to carry out the joint of performing the operation and does not receive the secondary damage:
2. the knee joint of the patient is supported, and the rotation angle scales are arranged at the supporting joints, so that on one hand, the knee joint of the patient can be assisted to complete regular flexion and extension movement, and on the other hand, the rotation angle scales are arranged, the bending angle of the knee joint of the patient can be conveniently controlled, a relatively regular rehabilitation movement form can be formed, and the rehabilitation movement quality can be improved;
3. the device is also provided with a gravity balancing weight which can be freely added and subtracted, and can exert force at the ankle of a patient to help the patient to passively apply force to bend the knee, so that the muscle strength of the quadriceps brachialis muscle of the patient can be exercised when the patient straightens, and the adjustment of the training force which can be achieved by the balancing weight can be reduced.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a knee joint replacement postoperative rehabilitation trains supplementary strutting arrangement which characterized in that includes: the counter weight device comprises a bottom plate, a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate, a counter weight module, an ankle supporting block, a return spring and a limiting nail;
first backup pad fixed connection is on the bottom plate, and second backup pad hinge connection is on first backup pad, reset spring fixed connection is between first backup pad and second backup pad, second backup pad one side is equipped with the angle scale, counter weight module fixed connection is on the bottom plate, ankle supporting shoe sliding connection is on counter weight module, swing joint has the polylith balancing weight in the counter weight module, and the banking pin detachable inserts on the balancing weight, balancing weight and ankle supporting shoe pass through the transition component and connect, and the ankle supporting shoe can drive the balancing weight motion.
2. The auxiliary supporting device for rehabilitation training after knee replacement according to claim 1, wherein the weight module further comprises an external fixed box and a transition member composed of a soft belt and a fixed connecting block, wherein one end of the soft belt of the transition member is fixedly connected with the ankle supporting block, and one end of the fixed connecting block is movably connected with the weight block.
3. The auxiliary supporting device for the rehabilitation training after the knee joint replacement as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inside of the fixed box body is divided into two rectangular cavities by a middle partition fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, the inside of the fixed box body is provided with a first rectangular hole penetrating through the rectangular cavity inside the fixed box body, the outside of the fixed box body is provided with a second rectangular hole penetrating through the rectangular cavity outside the fixed box body, the upper end of the middle partition is fixedly connected with a first cylinder, and the bottom of the rectangular cavity inside the fixed box body is fixedly provided with a second cylinder; balancing weight sliding connection is in fixed box outside rectangle cavity, and ankle supporting shoe sliding connection is in fixed box inboard rectangle cavity, and soft belt is walked around first cylinder by outside rectangle cavity and gets into inboard rectangle cavity bottom and walks around the second cylinder, upwards extends the bottom of fixed connection at the ankle supporting shoe.
4. The auxiliary supporting device for rehabilitation training after knee joint replacement according to claim 3, wherein a third rectangular hole is formed in the balancing weight block, the third rectangular hole vertically penetrates through the entire balancing weight block, a first round hole is formed in the balancing weight block, and the first round hole longitudinally penetrates through the entire balancing weight block; the fixed connecting block is movably connected in the third rectangular groove.
5. The auxiliary supporting device for the rehabilitation training after the knee replacement according to claim 2, wherein the fixed connecting block is provided with a second round hole at a position matched with the first round hole; the stop pin passes first round hole, second round hole, spacing balancing weight and fixed connection piece in proper order.
6. The auxiliary supporting device for rehabilitation training after knee joint replacement according to claim 1, wherein the ankle supporting block comprises a T-shaped connecting block movably connected in a rectangular cavity inside the fixed box body, and a heel supporting block fixedly connected to the T-shaped connecting block, and a fixing band is fixedly connected to the heel supporting block.
7. The auxiliary supporting device for the rehabilitation training after the knee replacement according to claim 1, wherein the first supporting plate is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, one side of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with an angle indicator, the second supporting plate is fixedly provided with a connecting cylinder, and the outer side of the connecting cylinder is fixedly provided with angle scales; the first supporting plate is connected in the connecting cylinder of the second supporting plate through a rotating shaft hinge, and the rotating angle of the first supporting plate relative to the second supporting plate is determined through the matching of the angle indicator and the angle scale.
CN202121817489.3U 2021-08-05 2021-08-05 Knee joint replacement postoperative rehabilitation trains auxiliary stay device Expired - Fee Related CN215585384U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121817489.3U CN215585384U (en) 2021-08-05 2021-08-05 Knee joint replacement postoperative rehabilitation trains auxiliary stay device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121817489.3U CN215585384U (en) 2021-08-05 2021-08-05 Knee joint replacement postoperative rehabilitation trains auxiliary stay device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114404231A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-04-29 黄燕 Multifunctional knee joint rehabilitation device
CN115382150A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-25 张丽霞 Leg lifting training auxiliary device for lower limb muscle strength rehabilitation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114404231A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-04-29 黄燕 Multifunctional knee joint rehabilitation device
CN114404231B (en) * 2022-03-10 2024-02-09 佛山市华复康医疗器械科技有限公司 Multifunctional knee joint rehabilitation device
CN115382150A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-25 张丽霞 Leg lifting training auxiliary device for lower limb muscle strength rehabilitation

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