CN110455596B - Garbage extraction detection device for earthworm garbage disposal and use method thereof - Google Patents
Garbage extraction detection device for earthworm garbage disposal and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110455596B CN110455596B CN201910755411.4A CN201910755411A CN110455596B CN 110455596 B CN110455596 B CN 110455596B CN 201910755411 A CN201910755411 A CN 201910755411A CN 110455596 B CN110455596 B CN 110455596B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002366 lipolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a garbage extraction and detection device for earthworm garbage disposal and a use method thereof. The garbage extraction detection device for the earthworm garbage disposal comprises a box body, one side of the inner wall of the box body is slidably connected with a first supporting plate, the bottom of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a first base, one side of the first base is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the box body, one side of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate. The garbage extraction and detection device for the earthworm garbage treatment and the use method thereof provided by the invention have the function of screening the garbage treated by the earthworm in one step, so that the garbage which is not treated by the earthworm can be prevented from remaining in the garbage extraction and detection device, the garbage extraction and detection device is more convenient to extract and detect, the sample can be stored by arranging the bolt for conveying, and the sample can be extracted conveniently to be detected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage extraction and detection, in particular to a garbage extraction and detection device for earthworm garbage disposal and a use method thereof.
Background
Along with the promotion of environmental protection consciousness, people are increasingly treating garbage, and the method for treating garbage by using earthworms is a very environmental protection method nowadays, organic wastes are converted into active substances which are easy to be utilized by themselves or other organisms under the action of protease, lipolytic enzyme, cellulose enzyme and amylase in the intestinal tracts of the earthworms through the digestive system of the earthworms, and meanwhile, the secondary pollution to the environment is avoided by producing earthworm proteins and amino acids. The earthworm body contains various amino acids, enzymes and active substances, and has good economic and medicinal values, but the garbage treated by the earthworm needs to be detected and then needs to be extracted.
In the prior art, the detection data can be inaccurate when the detection and extraction are too much, and clean sundries possibly remain in the garbage treated by earthworms, so that errors can occur in detection results, and the garbage after being treated is not very long in storage, has no good storage environment and is inconvenient to take out for detection at any time.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a garbage extraction and detection device for earthworm garbage disposal and a use method thereof, which solve the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a garbage extraction and detection device for earthworm garbage disposal and a use method thereof, which solve the problem that garbage after earthworm garbage disposal cannot be timely treated and then is directly detected.
In order to solve the technical problems, the garbage extraction and detection device for earthworm garbage disposal comprises a box body, one side of the inner wall of the box body is slidably connected with a first support plate, the bottom of the first support plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a second base, one side of the second base is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the box body, one side of the first support plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second support plate, the tops of one side of the first support plate, which is opposite to the second support plate, are fixedly connected with a coaming, the back of the coaming is in contact with the back of the inner wall of the box body, the front of the coaming is in contact with the front of the inner wall of the box body, two bottoms of the coaming are slidably connected with a screening plate, two sides of the bottom of the screening plate are respectively fixedly connected with the first support plate and the second support plate, two sides of the top of the screening plate are respectively provided with a compression rod, one side of the coaming opposite to the first fixing block is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the box body, two tops of the compression rod respectively penetrate through two first fixing blocks and are fixedly connected with the second support plates, one side of the opposite sides of the coaming is fixedly connected with the first fixing blocks, two tops of the two sides of the first support plate are respectively, the two sides of the screening plate are fixedly connected with the first support plate, and the top end is fixedly connected with the two sides of the first support plate.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with collecting box of box inner wall, one side fixedly connected with supporting shoe of collecting box inner wall bottom, one side fixedly connected with conveyer pipe of collecting box, one side rotation of conveyer pipe inner wall is connected with the pivot, the opposite side of pivot runs through the conveyer pipe and extends to the outside of conveyer pipe, one side fixedly connected with second motor at supporting shoe top, the pivot is located the outside one end of conveyer pipe and the output fixed connection of second motor, the surface of pivot is provided with helical blade, the opposite side of conveyer pipe bottom is provided with out the hopper, one side at conveyer pipe top runs through there is the feeder hopper, the bottom of feeder hopper runs through the outside of collecting box and extends to the collecting box, the equal fixedly connected with guide plate in both sides at the box inner wall back, two the bottom of guide plate opposite side and the top intercommunication of feeder hopper, the bottom of collecting box inner wall just be located the below of out the hopper is provided with the sampling cup.
Preferably, the top of box inner wall both sides all rotates and is connected with the bottom plate, two the equal fixedly connected with hydraulic telescoping rod in surface of bottom plate, two the one end that the bottom plate was kept away from to hydraulic telescoping rod respectively with the top fixed connection of box inner wall both sides, the equal fixed connection highlight lamp in both sides at box inner wall top, two the inside of bottom plate all is provided with the heating wire.
Preferably, the top intercommunication of box one side has the earthworm box, the bottom of earthworm box inner wall is provided with damp soil, sliding connection has the baffle between the back of earthworm box inner wall and the front, the top of baffle runs through the earthworm box and extends to the outside of earthworm box.
Preferably, one side of the box body is fixedly connected with an air cooler, and an air outlet end of the air cooler penetrates through the box body and extends to the inside of the box body.
Preferably, the top of box runs through there is the inlet pipe, the box surface articulates through the hinge has the chamber door.
The application method of the garbage extraction detection device for earthworm garbage disposal comprises the following application steps:
the first step: placing earthworms on the two bottom plates, and then pouring garbage from a feed pipe onto the two bottom plates with the earthworms;
and a second step of: after the earthworms finish garbage treatment, opening a baffle plate on the earthworms box, then opening a strong light lamp at the top of the box body, and finally opening an electric heating wire, so that the earthworms can climb into the earthworms box, and finally closing the baffle plate after all the earthworms enter the earthworms box;
and a third step of: starting the hydraulic telescopic rods, and respectively extending the two hydraulic telescopic rods obliquely downwards, wherein the two bottom plates are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the box body, so that the two hydraulic telescopic rods can downwards extrude the two bottom plates, the opposite sides of the two bottom plates are opened, the two bottom plates are downwards inclined, and when the two bottom plates are inclined to a certain degree, garbage which is positioned on the two bottom plates and is subjected to earthworm treatment can slide from the two bottom plates to enter the screening plate due to gravity;
fourth step: starting an air cooler to cool garbage to a certain degree, then starting a first motor, driving a cam to rotate, driving a second supporting plate to shake up and down by the cam to rotate, driving a connecting rod to slide up and down by the second supporting plate, driving the first supporting plate to slide on the inner wall of a box body by the connecting rod, driving a screening plate to move up and down by the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, vibrating the garbage on the screening plate, enabling garbage treated by earthworms to fall off from the screening plate, keeping the garbage which is not treated on the screening plate, arranging compression bars on two sides of the top of the screening plate, pulling a second fixing block above the two compression bars to separate the screening plate from the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, taking out the screening plate to clean the rest garbage, putting the cleaned screening plate on the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate again, and extruding the screening plate by the bottom of the compression bars through extrusion compression bars, so that the screening plate can be extruded and fixed;
fifth step: the garbage after screening through the screening plate enters the conveying pipe through the guide plate and the feed hopper, when the garbage is required to be detected, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the rotating shaft and the rotating blades to rotate, the screened garbage is conveyed to the discharge hopper, and then enters the sampling cup from the discharge hopper, so that the garbage in the sampling cup can be directly taken out for detection.
Compared with the related art, the garbage extraction and detection device for earthworm garbage disposal and the use method thereof have the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a garbage extraction and detection device for garbage disposal of earthworms and a use method thereof, the earthworms are placed on two bottom plates, then garbage is poured on the two bottom plates which are already placed with the earthworms from a feed pipe, after the earthworms treat the garbage, a baffle plate on an earthworms box is opened, then a strong light lamp at the top of a box body is opened, finally an electric heating wire is opened, so that the earthworms can all climb into the earthworms box, finally all the earthworms enter the earthworms box and then the baffle plate is closed, hydraulic telescopic rods are started, the two hydraulic telescopic rods are respectively extended obliquely downwards, because the two bottom plates are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the box body, the two hydraulic telescopic rods can downwards extrude the two bottom plates, the opposite sides of the two bottom plates are opened, and the two bottom plates are downwards inclined, when the two bottom plates are inclined to a certain degree, the garbage on the two bottom plates after being processed by earthworms slides from the two bottom plates to enter the screening plate due to gravity, the air cooler is started to cool the garbage to a certain degree, then the first motor is started, the first motor drives the cam to rotate, the cam rotates to drive the second supporting plate to shake up and down, the second supporting plate drives the connecting rod to slide up and down, the connecting rod drives the first supporting plate to slide on the inner wall of the box body, so that the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate drive the screening plate to move up and down, the garbage on the screening plate can be vibrated, the garbage processed by earthworms falls off from the screening plate, the garbage which is not processed is continuously left on the screening plate, the pressing rods are arranged on two sides of the top of the screening plate, the screening plate can be separated from the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate by pulling the second fixing blocks above the two pressing rods, the screening plate can be taken out and the remaining rubbish above is cleaned, the cleaned screening plate is put on the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate again, the spring on the pressing rod presses the screening plate through the pressing rod, the bottom of the pressing rod presses the screening plate, the screening plate can be pressed to achieve a fixing effect, the rubbish screened by the screening plate enters the conveying pipe through the guide plate and the feeding hopper, when the rubbish is required to be detected, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the rotating shaft and the rotating blades to rotate, the screened rubbish is conveyed to the discharging hopper, the discharging hopper enters the sampling cup, so that the rubbish in the sampling cup can be directly taken out for detection, the rubbish is detected after being filtered through the increase of the screening plate, the detection result is more accurate, in addition, spiral conveying is increased, the processed rubbish is stored more conveniently, the processed rubbish can be directly stored in the conveying pipe, and the second motor is started to convey a bit for detection when required.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a garbage extraction and detection device for earthworm garbage disposal and a method for using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the case shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at a shown in fig. 1.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. the box body, 2, first backup pad, 3, telescopic link, 4, second base, 5, connecting rod, 6, second backup pad, 7, bounding wall, 8, screening board, 9, depression bar, 10, first fixed block, 11, second fixed block, 12, spring, 13, first base, 14, first motor, 15, cam, 16, collecting box, 17, supporting shoe, 18, conveyer pipe, 19, pivot, 20, second motor, 21, helical blade, 22, discharge hopper, 23, feeder hopper, 24, guide plate, 25, sampling cup, 26, bottom plate, 27, hydraulic telescopic link, 28, heating wire, 29, strong light, 30, earthworm box, 31, moist soil, 32, baffle, 34, inlet pipe, 35, chamber door.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage extraction and detection device for earthworm garbage disposal and a method for using the same according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the case shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at a shown in fig. 1. The garbage extraction detection device for earthworm garbage disposal comprises a box body 1, a first supporting plate 2 is slidingly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body 1, a telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first supporting plate 2, a second base 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod 3, one side of the second base 4 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the box body 1, a connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the first supporting plate 2, one end of the connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate 6, coaming 7 is fixedly connected to the tops of the opposite sides of the first supporting plate 2 and the second supporting plate 6, the back surface of the coaming 7 is in contact with the back surface of the inner wall of the box body 1, the front surface of the coaming 7 is in contact with the front surface of the inner wall of the box body 1, screening plates 8 are slidingly connected to the bottoms of the opposite sides of the coaming 7, two sides of the bottoms of the screening plates 8 are respectively fixedly connected with the first supporting plate 2 and the second supporting plate 6, the two sides at the top of the screening plate 8 are provided with pressure rods 9, one side of the two surrounding plates 7 opposite to each other is fixedly connected with a first fixed block 10, the top ends of the two pressure rods 9 respectively penetrate through the two first fixed blocks 10 and extend to the outer parts of the two first fixed blocks 10, the top ends of the two pressure rods 9 are fixedly connected with a second fixed block 11, the surfaces of the two pressure rods 9 close to one end of the screening plate 8 are respectively sleeved with a spring 12, one side of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a first base 13 below the second supporting plate 6, the top of the first base 13 is fixedly connected with a first motor 14, the output shaft of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected with a cam 15, the top of the cam 15 is contacted with the bottom of the screening plate 8, the bottom end of the pressure rod 9 is thicker than a rod body, the part that spring 12 cover was established is located the pole body so can not make spring 12 landing depression bar 9, telescopic link 3 that the top of first base 4 set up is a plurality of, two a plurality of bleeder vent has all been seted up to the both sides of bounding wall 7.
The bottom fixedly connected with collection box 16 of box 1 inner wall, one side fixedly connected with supporting shoe 17 of collection box 16 inner wall bottom, one side fixedly connected with conveyer pipe 18 of collection box 16, one side rotation of conveyer pipe 18 inner wall is connected with pivot 19, the opposite side of pivot 19 runs through conveyer pipe 18 and extends to the outside of conveyer pipe 18, one side fixedly connected with second motor 20 at supporting shoe 17 top, the one end that pivot 19 is located conveyer pipe 18 outside and the output fixed connection of second motor 20, the surface of pivot 19 is provided with helical blade 21, the opposite side of conveyer pipe 18 bottom is provided with out hopper 22, one side at conveyer pipe 18 top runs through there is feeder hopper 23, the bottom of feeder hopper 23 runs through collection box 16 and extends to the outside of collection box 16, the both sides of box 1 inner wall back all fixedly connected with guide plate 24, two the bottom and the top intercommunication of feeder hopper 23 of opposite side of guide plate 24, the bottom of collection box 16 inner wall just is located out hopper 22 below is provided with screw blade 21, two guide plates 24 are located between two relative bottoms of two guide plates 24 have certain bottom of connecting rod between 5.
The utility model discloses a box, including box 1 inner wall, bottom plate 26, two the equal rotation in top of box 1 inner wall both sides is connected with bottom plate 26, two the equal fixedly connected with hydraulic telescoping rod 27 in surface of bottom plate 26, two the one end that bottom plate 26 was kept away from to hydraulic telescoping rod 27 respectively with the top fixed connection of box 1 inner wall both sides, the equal fixed connection strong light lamp 29 in both sides at box 1 inner wall top, two the inside of bottom plate 26 all is provided with heating wire 28, strong light lamp 29 and heating wire 28 all external power supply to be provided with the switch at box 1 outside.
The top intercommunication of box 1 one side has earthworm box 30, the bottom of earthworm box 30 inner wall is provided with damp soil 31, sliding connection has baffle 32 between the back of earthworm box 30 inner wall and the front, the top of baffle 32 runs through earthworm box 30 and extends to the outside of earthworm box 30.
One side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with an air cooler 33, and an air outlet end of the air cooler 33 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the inside of the box body 1.
The top of the box body 1 is penetrated with a feed pipe 34, and the surface of the box body 1 is hinged with a box door 35 through a hinge.
The application method of the garbage extraction detection device for earthworm garbage disposal comprises the following application steps:
the first step: earthworms are placed on the two bottom plates 26, and then garbage is poured from a feed pipe 34 onto the two bottom plates 26 on which earthworms have been placed;
and a second step of: after the earthworms finish the garbage treatment, opening a baffle plate 32 on the earthworm box 30, then opening a strong light 29 at the top of the box body 1, and finally opening the heating wire 28, so that the earthworms can climb into the earthworm box 30, and finally closing the baffle plate after all the earthworms enter the earthworm box 30;
and a third step of: the hydraulic telescopic rods 27 are started, the two hydraulic telescopic rods 27 extend downwards obliquely respectively, and because the two bottom plates 26 are both connected with the inner wall of the box body in a rotating way, the two hydraulic telescopic rods 27 can downwards squeeze the two bottom plates, so that one opposite side of the two bottom plates 26 is opened, the two bottom plates 26 are downwards inclined, and when the two bottom plates 26 are inclined to a certain degree, garbage which is positioned on the two bottom plates 26 and is subjected to earthworm treatment slides from the two bottom plates 26 to the screening plate 8 due to gravity;
fourth step: starting an air cooler 33 to cool garbage to a certain degree, then starting a first motor 14, enabling the first motor 14 to drive a cam 15 to rotate, enabling the cam 15 to rotate to drive a second supporting plate 6 to shake up and down, enabling the second supporting plate 6 to drive a connecting rod 5 to slide up and down, enabling the connecting rod 5 to drive a first supporting plate 2 to slide on the inner wall of a box body, enabling the first supporting plate 2 and the second supporting plate 6 to drive a screening plate 8 to move up and down, vibrating garbage on the screening plate 8, enabling garbage treated by earthworms to fall off from the screening plate 8, enabling garbage which is not treated to remain on the screening plate 8, arranging pressing rods 9 on two sides of the top of the screening plate 8, pulling a second fixing block 11 above the two pressing rods 9 to separate the screening plate 8 from the first supporting plate 2 and the second supporting plate 6, taking out the screening plate 8 to clean the garbage left on the screening plate 8, putting the cleaned screening plate 8 on the first supporting plate 2 and the second supporting plate 6 again, enabling springs 12 on the pressing rods 9 to press the screening plate 8 to squeeze the screening plate 8 through the pressing rods 9, and fixing the screening plate 8 by pressing the pressing rods 8;
fifth step: the garbage screened by the screening plate 8 enters the conveying pipe 18 through the guide plate 24 and the feed hopper 23, when the garbage is required to be detected, the second motor 20 is started, the second motor 20 drives the rotating shaft 19 and the rotating blades 21 to rotate, the screened garbage is conveyed to the discharge hopper 22, and then enters the sampling cup 25 from the discharge hopper 22, so that the garbage in the sampling cup 25 can be directly taken out for detection.
The invention provides a garbage extraction and detection device for earthworm garbage disposal and a use method thereof, which has the following working principle:
earthworms are placed on the two bottom plates 26, and then garbage is poured from a feed pipe 34 onto the two bottom plates 26 on which earthworms have been placed; after the earthworms finish the garbage treatment, opening a baffle plate 32 on the earthworm box 30, then opening a strong light 29 at the top of the box body 1, and finally opening the heating wire 28, so that the earthworms can climb into the earthworm box 30, and finally closing the baffle plate after all the earthworms enter the earthworm box 30; the hydraulic telescopic rods 27 are started, the two hydraulic telescopic rods 27 extend downwards obliquely respectively, and because the two bottom plates 26 are both connected with the inner wall of the box body in a rotating way, the two hydraulic telescopic rods 27 can downwards squeeze the two bottom plates, so that one opposite side of the two bottom plates 26 is opened, the two bottom plates 26 are downwards inclined, and when the two bottom plates 26 are inclined to a certain degree, garbage which is positioned on the two bottom plates 26 and is subjected to earthworm treatment slides from the two bottom plates 26 to the screening plate 8 due to gravity; starting an air cooler 33 to cool garbage to a certain degree, then starting a first motor 14, enabling the first motor 14 to drive a cam 15 to rotate, enabling the cam 15 to rotate to drive a second supporting plate 6 to shake up and down, enabling the second supporting plate 6 to drive a connecting rod 5 to slide up and down, enabling the connecting rod 5 to drive a first supporting plate 2 to slide on the inner wall of a box body, enabling the first supporting plate 2 and the second supporting plate 6 to drive a screening plate 8 to move up and down, vibrating garbage on the screening plate 8, enabling garbage treated by earthworms to fall off from the screening plate 8, enabling garbage which is not treated to remain on the screening plate 8, arranging pressing rods 9 on two sides of the top of the screening plate 8, pulling a second fixing block 11 above the two pressing rods 9 to separate the screening plate 8 from the first supporting plate 2 and the second supporting plate 6, taking out the screening plate 8 to clean the garbage left on the screening plate 8, putting the cleaned screening plate 8 on the first supporting plate 2 and the second supporting plate 6 again, enabling springs 12 on the pressing rods 9 to press the screening plate 8 to squeeze the screening plate 8 through the pressing rods 9, and fixing the screening plate 8 by pressing the pressing rods 8; the garbage screened by the screening plate 8 enters the conveying pipe 18 through the guide plate 24 and the feed hopper 23, when the garbage is required to be detected, the second motor 20 is started, the second motor 20 drives the rotating shaft 19 and the rotating blades 21 to rotate, the screened garbage is conveyed to the discharge hopper 22, and then enters the sampling cup 25 from the discharge hopper 22, so that the garbage in the sampling cup 25 can be directly taken out for detection.
Compared with the related art, the garbage extraction and detection device for earthworm garbage disposal and the use method thereof have the following beneficial effects:
placing earthworms on two bottom plates 26, pouring garbage from a feed pipe 34 onto the two bottom plates 26 with the earthworms, opening a baffle 32 on an earthworm box 30 after the earthworms treat the garbage, opening a strong light 29 on the top of a box body 1, finally opening an electric heating wire 28, so that the earthworms can climb into the earthworm box 30, closing the baffle after all the earthworms enter the earthworm box 30, starting a hydraulic telescopic rod 27, and respectively obliquely extending the two hydraulic telescopic rods 27, wherein the two bottom plates 26 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body, so that the two hydraulic telescopic rods 27 can downwards squeeze the two bottom plates, the opposite sides of the two bottom plates 26 are opened, and the two bottom plates 26 are downwards inclined, when the two bottom plates 26 are inclined to a certain degree, the garbage after the earthworm treatment on the two bottom plates 26 slides from the two bottom plates 26 into a screening plate 8 due to gravity, the air cooler 33 is started to cool the garbage to a certain degree, then the first motor 14 is started, the first motor 14 drives the cam 15 to rotate, the cam 15 rotates to drive the second supporting plate 6 to shake up and down, the second supporting plate 6 drives the connecting rod 5 to slide up and down, the connecting rod 5 drives the first supporting plate 2 to slide in the inner wall of the box body, the first supporting plate 2 and the second supporting plate 6 drive the screening plate 8 to move up and down, the garbage on the screening plate 8 can be vibrated, the garbage treated by earthworms falls off from the screening plate 8, the garbage which is not treated can be continuously remained on the screening plate 8, the pressing rods 9 are arranged on two sides of the top of the screening plate 8, the screening plate 8 can be separated from the first supporting plate 2 and the second supporting plate 6 by pulling the second fixing blocks 11 above the two pressing rods 9, the screening plate 8 can be taken out and the remaining garbage on the screening plate 8 is cleaned, the cleaned screening plate 8 is put on the first supporting plate 2 and the second supporting plate 6 again, the spring 12 on the pressing rod 9 presses the screening plate 8 through pressing the pressing rod 9, the bottom of the pressing rod 9 presses the screening plate 8, the screening plate 8 can be pressed to be fixedly used, the garbage screened by the screening plate 8 enters the conveying pipe 18 through the guide plate 24 and the feeding hopper 23, when the garbage is required to be detected, the second motor 20 is started, the second motor 20 drives the rotating shaft 19 and the rotating blades 21 to rotate, the screened garbage is conveyed to the discharging hopper 22, and then enters the sampling cup 25 from the discharging hopper 22, so that the garbage in the sampling cup 25 can be directly taken out for detection, the garbage is filtered and then detected through increasing the screening plate 8, the detection result can be more accurate, in addition, the spiral conveying is more convenient to store the processed garbage, the processed garbage can be completely and directly stored in the conveying pipe, and the second motor is started to convey the garbage to be detected when required.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a rubbish extraction detection device that earthworm treatment rubbish was used, includes box (1), its characterized in that: one side sliding connection of box (1) inner wall has first backup pad (2), the bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link (3) of first backup pad (2), the bottom fixedly connected with second base (4) of telescopic link (3), one side of second base (4) and one side fixed connection of box (1) inner wall, one side fixed connection connecting rod (5) of first backup pad (2), one end fixedly connected with second backup pad (6) of connecting rod (5), the equal fixedly connected with bounding wall (7) in top of one side opposite to first backup pad (2) and second backup pad (6), the back of bounding wall (7) and the back contact of box (1) inner wall, the front of bounding wall (7) and the front contact of box (1) inner wall, two the bottom sliding connection of one side opposite to bounding wall (7) has screening plate (8), the both sides of screening plate (8) bottom respectively with first backup pad (2) and second backup pad (6) fixed connection, the one end fixedly connected with bounding wall (10) of two opposite sides (9) of screening plate (8) respectively one side two outside fixed connection depression bars (10) are run through respectively, the top of two depression bar (9) all fixedly connected with second fixed block (11), two the surface that depression bar (9) is close to screening board (8) one end all overlaps and is equipped with spring (12), one side of box (1) inner wall just is located the below fixedly connected with first base (13) of second backup pad (6), the top fixedly connected with first motor (14) of first base (13), the output shaft fixedly connected with cam (15) of first motor (14), the top of cam (15) and the bottom contact of screening board (8), the bottom fixedly connected with collection box (16) of box (1) inner wall bottom, one side fixedly connected with supporting shoe (17) of collection box (16) inner wall bottom, one side fixedly connected with conveyer pipe (18) of one side of conveyer pipe (18) inner wall rotates and is connected with pivot (19), the opposite side of pivot (19) runs through conveyer pipe (18) and extends to the outside of conveyer pipe (18), the fixed connection of motor (17) one side of top motor (17) is connected with second rotary shaft (20) of second end (20) of conveyer pipe (20), the other side of conveyer pipe (18) bottom is provided with out hopper (22), one side at conveyer pipe (18) top runs through has feeder hopper (23), the bottom of feeder hopper (23) runs through collecting box (16) and extends to the outside of collecting box (16), the both sides at box (1) inner wall back all fixedly connected with guide plate (24), two the bottom of guide plate (24) opposite side communicates with the top of feeder hopper (23), the bottom of collecting box (16) inner wall just is located the below of out hopper (22) is provided with sampling cup (25), the top of box (1) inner wall both sides all rotates and is connected with bottom plate (26), the surfaces of the two bottom plates (26) are fixedly connected with hydraulic telescopic rods (27), one ends of the two hydraulic telescopic rods (27) away from the bottom plates (26) are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of two sides of the inner wall of the box body (1), strong lamps (29) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the inner wall of the box body (1), heating wires (28) are arranged in the two bottom plates (26), an earthworm box (30) is communicated with the top of one side of the box body (1), moist soil (31) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the earthworm box (30), a baffle plate (32) is slidably connected between the back surface and the front surface of the inner wall of the earthworm box (30), the top of baffle (32) runs through earthworm box (30) and extends to the outside of earthworm box (30), one side fixedly connected with air-cooler (33) of box (1), the air-out end of air-cooler (33) runs through box (1) and extends to the inside of box (1), the top of box (1) is run through there is inlet pipe (34), box (1) surface has chamber door (35) through the hinge.
2. A method of using the garbage extraction and detection device for earthworm garbage disposal as claimed in claim 1, comprising the following steps:
the first step: placing earthworms on the two bottom plates (26), and then pouring garbage from a feed pipe (34) onto the two bottom plates (26) on which the earthworms are placed;
and a second step of: after the earthworms treat the garbage, opening a baffle plate (32) on the earthworm box (30), then opening a strong light (29) at the top of the box body (1), and finally opening an electric heating wire (28), so that the earthworms can climb into the earthworm box (30), and finally closing the baffle plate after all the earthworms enter the earthworm box (30);
and a third step of: starting the hydraulic telescopic rods (27), wherein the two hydraulic telescopic rods (27) extend downwards obliquely, and because the two bottom plates (26) are both connected with the inner wall of the box body in a rotating way, the two hydraulic telescopic rods (27) can downwards squeeze the two bottom plates, so that one side opposite to the two bottom plates (26) is opened, the two bottom plates (26) incline downwards, and when the two bottom plates (26) incline to a certain degree, garbage which is positioned on the two bottom plates (26) and is subjected to earthworm treatment can slide down from the two bottom plates (26) to the screening plate (8) due to gravity;
fourth step: starting an air cooler (33) to cool garbage to a certain degree, then starting a first motor (14), driving a cam (15) to rotate by the first motor (14), driving a second supporting plate (6) to shake up and down by the rotation of the cam (15), driving a connecting rod (5) to slide up and down by the second supporting plate (6), driving a first supporting plate (2) to slide on the inner wall of a box body by the connecting rod (5), driving a screening plate (8) to move up and down by the first supporting plate (2) and the second supporting plate (6), vibrating garbage on the screening plate (8), enabling garbage processed by earthworms to drop down from the screening plate (8), enabling garbage which is not processed to continue to be left on the screening plate (8), arranging compression bars (9) on two sides of the top of the screening plate (8), pulling a second fixing block (11) above the two compression bars (9) to separate the screening plate (8) from the first supporting plate (2) and the second supporting plate (6), taking out the screening plate (8) to move up and down, extruding the rest garbage on the screening plate (8) to complete the first compression bars (8) and the compression bars (9) to squeeze the second supporting plate (8) to the compression bars (9) through the compression bars (12), thus, the screening plate (8) can be extruded to play a role in fixing;
fifth step: the garbage screened by the screening plate (8) enters the conveying pipe (18) through the guide plate (24) and the feed hopper (23), when the garbage is required to be detected, the second motor (20) is started, the second motor (20) drives the rotating shaft (19) and the rotating blades (21) to rotate, the screened garbage is conveyed to the discharge hopper (22), and then enters the sampling cup (25) from the discharge hopper (22), so that the garbage in the sampling cup (25) can be directly taken out for detection.
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| CN111389882B (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-06-15 | 绍兴米苏机械设备有限公司 | Earthworm feeding mechanism of intelligent earthworm garbage disposal device |
| CN116809588B (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-12-26 | 连云港华昌生物工程有限公司 | Residue treatment device for feather protein extraction and treatment method thereof |
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