CN217442115U - Garbage drying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rubbish drying device, including casing (1), set up in casing (1) and the extrusion structure that communicates in proper order, break up structure, stoving structure and arrange the material structure to and run through in proper order and break up structure, stoving structure and arrange conveyer belt (7) of material structure. The utility model discloses an extrusion structure's extrusion storehouse and break up structure break up between the storehouse through the extrusion chamber intercommunication, the upper wall slope in this extrusion chamber sets up, when the stripper plate pushes rubbish to the extrusion chamber, because the space in extrusion chamber reduces gradually, rubbish receives the extrusion, and moisture on it is extruded, and the moisture of extruding sees through the filter and falls into the drainage storehouse in, can be fine like this extrude the moisture in the rubbish, for traditional extrusion mode, the utility model discloses a crowded water effect is better.

Description

Garbage drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically indicates a rubbish drying device.

Background

Wet rubbish need carry out drying process at the course of handling, because rubbish humidity is great, can carry out extrusion processing before the stoving usually, can get rid of most moisture in the rubbish through the extrusion, improve subsequent stoving effect. In current treatment facility, extrusion and stoving stage are integrated on same equipment mostly, and make rubbish drop between two squeeze rolls during the extrusion, rotate through two squeeze rolls and come the moisture extrusion on the rubbish, then convey rubbish to the stoving stage through the conveyer belt again, owing to be the moisture that adopts two rotatory modes of squeeze roll to extrude rubbish, rubbish after the extrusion and the moisture of separating all drop to the conveyer belt on, at this in-process, rubbish absorbs moisture again easily, lead to the extrusion dehydration effect not good, influence subsequent stoving effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problem, provide a rubbish drying device, it can be effectual extrudees the most moisture in rubbish in the extrusion stage to improve subsequent stoving effect.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rubbish drying device, includes the casing, sets up in the casing and the extrusion structure that communicates in proper order, breaks up the structure, dries the structure and arranges the material structure to and run through the conveyer belt that breaks up structure, dries the structure and arrange the material structure in proper order.

The extrusion structure comprises an extrusion bin, a drainage bin positioned below the extrusion bin, an extrusion assembly arranged in the extrusion bin and an electric telescopic rod connected with the extrusion assembly; the extrusion bin is communicated with the drainage bin through the filter plate, the extrusion bin is communicated with the breaking-up structure through the extrusion chamber, the feed inlet of the casing extends into the extrusion bin, the upper wall of the extrusion chamber is arranged in a manner of inclining downwards close to one side of the breaking-up structure, and the extrusion assembly can push garbage to the breaking-up structure from the extrusion chamber.

The extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion plate with an accommodating cavity on an extrusion surface, a push plate movably arranged in the accommodating cavity, a fixed cylinder arranged on the extrusion plate, a movable cylinder connected to the fixed cylinder through a sliding assembly, and a push rod connected with the push plate after sequentially penetrating through the movable cylinder, the fixed cylinder and the extrusion plate; the movable cylinder and the push rod are connected with the electric telescopic rod, and the size of the push rod is matched with the discharge hole of the extrusion cavity.

The sliding assembly comprises a sliding cavity annularly formed on the wall of the fixed cylinder and a spring arranged in the sliding cavity; the end part of the movable cylinder is sleeved into the sliding cavity and can stretch out and draw back along the sliding cavity.

The scattering structure comprises a scattering bin communicated with the extrusion bin and a scattering roller arranged in the scattering bin; the scattering roller is located below the discharge port of the extrusion cavity, and the conveyor belt is located below the scattering roller.

The drying structure comprises a drying bin communicated with the scattering bin and a plurality of air heaters arranged on the inner wall of the drying bin.

The discharge structure comprises a discharge bin communicated with the drying bin and a discharge hole arranged at the bottom of the discharge bin; the end part of the conveying belt extends to the upper part of the discharge hole.

The bottom of the drainage bin is obliquely arranged.

An exhaust port is arranged on the drying bin.

Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the utility model discloses an extrude the storehouse and break up between the storehouse through extrusion chamber intercommunication, the upper wall slope in this extrusion chamber sets up, when the stripper plate pushes rubbish to extrusion chamber, because the space in extrusion chamber reduces gradually, rubbish receives the extrusion, and moisture on it is extruded, and the moisture of extruding sees through the filter and falls into the drainage storehouse in, can be fine like this extrude the moisture in the rubbish, for traditional extrusion mode, the utility model discloses a crowded water effect is better.

(2) The utility model discloses a swing joint has the push pedal on the stripper plate, supports when the stripper plate and the last inner wall in extrusion chamber and leans on the back, can release the push pedal under electric telescopic handle's continuation promotion, through the push pedal with rubbish smooth push away break up in the structure.

(3) The utility model discloses be provided with and break up the roller, can break up the rubbish that the extrusion is in the same place through breaking up the roller to improve the stoving effect of follow-up rubbish.

Additional features of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows. Additional features of some aspects of the present application will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the following description and accompanying drawings, or in view of the production or operation of the embodiments. The features disclosed in this application may be realized and attained by practice or use of various methods, instrumentalities and combinations of the specific embodiments described below.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements. Wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,

fig. 1 is a sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the extrusion assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the extrusion plate of the present invention abutting against the inner wall of the extrusion chamber.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the push plate of the present invention when it is extended.

The reference numbers in the above figures refer to: 1-casing, 2-break up the storehouse, 3-stoving storehouse, 4-air heater, 5-gas vent, 6-play feed bin, 7-conveyer belt, 8-discharge gate, 9-break up the roller, 10-extrusion chamber, 11-filter, 12-extrusion subassembly, 13-drainage storehouse, 14-electric telescopic handle, 15-feed inlet, 16-stripper plate, 17-push pedal, 18-fixed cylinder, 19-spring, 20-sliding chamber, 21-movable cylinder, 22-push rod, 23-hold the chamber, 24-extrusion storehouse.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that if the terms "first," "second," and the like are used in the description and claims of the present application and in the accompanying drawings, they are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, if the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "center", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", etc. are referred to, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, in this application, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," "sleeved," and the like should be construed broadly if they are referred to. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment discloses a rubbish drying device, including casing 1, set up at the inside extrusion structure of casing 1, break up structure, stoving structure and arrange the material structure, should extrude the structure, break up structure, stoving structure and arrange the material structure and communicate in proper order. In addition, the inside conveyer belt 7 that still is provided with of this casing 1, this conveyer belt 7 runs through and breaks up structure, stoving structure and arranges the material structure.

As shown in FIG. 1, the squeezing structure comprises a squeezing bin 24, a drainage bin 13 located below the squeezing bin 24, a squeezing assembly 12 arranged inside the squeezing bin 24, and an electric telescopic rod 14 connected with the squeezing assembly 12. When specifically setting up, this extrusion storehouse 24 through the filter 11 with drainage storehouse 13 intercommunication, separate through filter 11 between extrusion storehouse 24 and the drainage storehouse 13 promptly, and on filter 11 was arranged in to extrusion subassembly 12, electric telescopic handle 14 set up in the casing 1 outside, its flexible end stretched into behind the extrusion storehouse 24 with be connected with extrusion subassembly 12 to electric telescopic handle 14 can promote extrusion subassembly 12 back-and-forth movement. The feed inlet 15 of the machine shell 1 extends into the extrusion bin 24, when in use, garbage is put into the filter plate 11 from the feed inlet 15, and the extrusion assembly 12 pushes the garbage to the scattering structure.

The extrusion chamber 10 is arranged on the extrusion chamber 24, so that the extrusion chamber 24 can be communicated with the scattering structure through the extrusion chamber 10. The upper wall of this extrusion chamber 10 is close to the downward sloping setting of breaing up structure one side, and consequently, extrusion chamber 10 reduces gradually from extrusion storehouse 24 one side to the space of breaing up structure one side, and rubbish can receive the extrusion when extrusion subassembly pushes away rubbish from extrusion chamber 10 to the structure of breaing up, and then makes the moisture in it extruded, and the moisture of extruding sees through filter 11 and falls into in drainage storehouse 13. The bottom of the drainage bin 13 is obliquely arranged, so that water falling into the drainage bin can be conveniently drained.

In order to better extrude the garbage and push the garbage out of the extrusion cavity 10, as shown in fig. 2, the extrusion assembly 12 comprises an extrusion plate 16 with a containing cavity 23 on the extrusion surface, a push plate 17 movably arranged in the containing cavity 23, a fixed cylinder 18 arranged on the extrusion plate 16, a movable cylinder 21 connected to the fixed cylinder 18 through a sliding assembly, and a push rod 22 sequentially penetrating through the movable cylinder 21, the fixed cylinder 18 and the extrusion plate 16 and then connected with the push plate 17.

Correspondingly, the sliding assembly comprises a sliding cavity 20 annularly opened on the wall of the fixed cylinder 18 and a spring 19 arranged inside the sliding cavity 20. The end of the movable cylinder 21 is nested in the sliding cavity 20 and can extend and retract along the sliding cavity 20. The movable cylinder 21 and the push rod 22 are both connected with the electric telescopic rod 14, and the size of the push plate 17 is matched with that of the discharge port of the extrusion cavity 10.

In the initial state, the movable barrel 21 is in the extended state due to the urging force of the spring 19. When the electric telescopic rod 14 pushes the extrusion plate 16 forwards, the extrusion plate 16 pushes the garbage forwards, the resistance of the garbage is smaller than the elastic force of the spring 19, the movable barrel 21 cannot contract, the extrusion plate 16 and the push plate 17 push the garbage forwards synchronously, and the moisture in the garbage is extruded continuously in the process. As the garbage is continuously extruded to the front end of the extrusion cavity 10, the extrusion plate 16 abuts against the upper wall of the extrusion cavity 10 when moving forwards, as shown in FIG. 3, the resistance force applied to the extrusion plate 16 is greater than the elastic force of the spring 19, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 14 continues to push forwards, the movable barrel 21 begins to contract into the fixed barrel 18, the push plate 17 is pushed out of the accommodating cavity 23 by the push rod 22, and the garbage is pushed into the scattering structure by the push plate 17. When the garbage feeding device works, the extrusion plate 16 and the push plate 17 complete the extrusion pushing action and then throw garbage into the feeding hole 15 again.

In the specific arrangement, the elasticity of the spring 19 needs to be selected according to actual conditions, and the action requirements of the components are only required to be met. In addition, the length of the fixed cylinder 18 is selected so that when the push plate 17 pushes the garbage to the scattering structure, the push plate 17 will not completely fall out of the accommodating cavity 23, as shown in fig. 4, so that the garbage can be prevented from entering the accommodating cavity 23 from the rear of the push plate 17. After the garbage is pushed, the electric telescopic rod 14 is contracted, the movable cylinder 21 and the extrusion plate 16 are reset, as shown in fig. 1, meanwhile, the push plate 17 is retracted into the accommodating cavity 23 again, and in the process that the push plate 17 is retracted into the accommodating cavity 23, the garbage staying at the upper end of the push plate 17 can be scraped off by the upper wall of the accommodating cavity 23. Because the push plate 17 is smaller than the extrusion cavity 10, the push plate 17 can only push the garbage in front of the push plate into the scattering structure at one time, and the garbage above the push plate 17 falls to the bottom of the extrusion cavity 10 to stay, so that the garbage can be pushed into the scattering structure in the next extrusion action.

In addition, a scraper can be arranged at the lower edge of the feed opening 15, when the extrusion plate 16 is reset, the scraper can scrape the garbage at the upper end of the extrusion plate 16, and the scraper only needs not to obstruct the garbage from falling down from the feed opening 15.

As shown in fig. 1, the scattering structure includes a scattering bin 2 communicating with a pressing bin 24 and a scattering roller 9 disposed in the scattering bin 2. The breaking-up roller 9 is located below the discharge opening of the extrusion chamber 10, and the conveyor belt 7 is located below the breaking-up roller 9. The pressed garbage falls onto the scattering roller 9 from the discharge opening of the pressing cavity 10, is scattered by the rotating scattering roller 9, falls onto the conveyor belt 7 and is conveyed to the drying structure by the conveyor belt 7. In actual installation, the scattering roller 9 is connected with an external motor and is driven to rotate by the motor.

As shown in fig. 1, the drying structure includes a drying chamber 3 communicated with a scattering chamber 2 and a plurality of hot air blowers 4 disposed on the inner wall of the drying chamber 3. The hot air blower 4 can be uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the drying bin 3, and when the conveying belt 7 bears the garbage and penetrates through the drying bin 3, the hot air blower 4 dries the garbage.

An air outlet 5 is arranged on the drying bin 3, and moisture generated in the drying process can be discharged from the air outlet 5.

This arrange material structure includes the discharge bin 6 and the discharge gate 8 of setting in discharge bin 6 bottom with the 3 intercommunications in stoving storehouse, and the tip of this conveyer belt 7 extends to the top of discharge gate 8, and the rubbish after the stoving falls out casing 1 from discharge gate 8.

In the embodiment, a scraper can be arranged in the discharge bin 6, and the scraper can scrape and rub the lower surface of the lower-layer conveyor belt 7, so that garbage adhered to the conveyor belt 7 can be scraped.

In addition, in practical implementation, the conveyor belt 7 may be configured as a net, so that the drying efficiency may be improved. Correspondingly, a water tank (not shown) may be disposed at the bottom of the drying chamber 3.

It should be noted that all features disclosed in this specification, or all steps of a method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

In addition, the above embodiments are exemplary, and those skilled in the art can devise various solutions in light of the disclosure, which are also within the scope of the disclosure and the protection scope of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present specification and drawings are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a rubbish drying device which characterized in that: comprises a machine shell (1), an extrusion structure, a scattering structure, a drying structure and a discharging structure which are arranged in the machine shell (1) and are sequentially communicated, and a conveyor belt (7) which sequentially penetrates through the scattering structure, the drying structure and the discharging structure;

the extrusion structure comprises an extrusion bin (24), a drainage bin (13) positioned below the extrusion bin (24), an extrusion component (12) arranged in the extrusion bin (24) and an electric telescopic rod (14) connected with the extrusion component (12); extrude storehouse (24) through filter (11) with drainage storehouse (13) intercommunication, extrude storehouse (24) through extrusion chamber (10) with break up the structure intercommunication, feed inlet (15) of casing (1) stretch into in the extrusion storehouse (24), the upper wall of extrusion chamber (10) is close to and breaks up structure one side downward sloping setting, extrusion subassembly (12) can be pushed rubbish from extrusion chamber (10) and break up the structure.

2. The garbage drying device according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion assembly (12) comprises an extrusion plate (16) with a containing cavity (23) on the extrusion surface, a push plate (17) movably arranged in the containing cavity (23), a fixed cylinder (18) arranged on the extrusion plate (16), a movable cylinder (21) connected to the fixed cylinder (18) through a sliding assembly, and a push rod (22) connected with the push plate (17) after sequentially penetrating through the movable cylinder (21), the fixed cylinder (18) and the extrusion plate (16); the movable cylinder (21) and the push rod (22) are both connected with the electric telescopic rod (14), and the size of the push plate (17) is matched with the size of a discharge opening of the extrusion cavity (10).

3. A waste drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that the sliding assembly comprises a sliding chamber (20) annularly opened on the wall of the fixed drum (18) and a spring (19) arranged inside the sliding chamber (20); the end part of the movable cylinder (21) is sleeved in the sliding cavity (20) and can stretch along the sliding cavity (20).

4. A waste drying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the scattering structure comprises a scattering bin (2) communicating with the pressing bin (24) and a scattering roller (9) arranged in the scattering bin (2); break up roller (9) and be located the bin outlet below of extrusion chamber (10), conveyer belt (7) are located break up roller (9)'s below.

5. A waste drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that the drying structure comprises a drying chamber (3) communicating with the scattering chamber (2) and a plurality of hot air blowers (4) arranged on the inner wall of the drying chamber (3).

6. The garbage drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that the discharging structure comprises a discharging bin (6) communicated with the drying bin (3) and a discharging hole (8) arranged at the bottom of the discharging bin (6); the end part of the conveyor belt (7) extends to the upper part of the discharge hole (8).

7. A waste drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that the bottom of the drainage bin (13) is arranged obliquely.

8. A waste drying device according to claim 7, characterized in that the drying chamber (3) is provided with an air outlet (5).

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