CN114234563A - Integrated dehydration drying equipment - Google Patents
Integrated dehydration drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114234563A CN114234563A CN202111579373.5A CN202111579373A CN114234563A CN 114234563 A CN114234563 A CN 114234563A CN 202111579373 A CN202111579373 A CN 202111579373A CN 114234563 A CN114234563 A CN 114234563A
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- feeding
- drying box
- drying
- dehydration
- dewatering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an integrated dehydration drying device, which comprises a water storage tank arranged on the top surface of a drying tank, wherein a dehydration device is arranged on the inner side of the top of the water storage tank, the dehydration device is obliquely arranged, a dehydration filtering part of the dehydration device is positioned inside the water storage tank, a feeding hopper is arranged at a feeding port of the dehydration device, a discharging port of the dehydration device is positioned outside the water storage tank, and a plugging structure capable of being automatically opened and closed is arranged at the discharging port; the top surface of the drying box is communicated with a receiving hopper which is positioned below the discharge port and is used for receiving materials discharged by the dehydration device; a supporting plate is arranged in the drying box, an electric heating plate is arranged in the supporting plate, a paving structure is arranged above the supporting plate, and the paving structure can be used for paving dropped materials on the top surface of the supporting plate; its novel structure builds the integrated structure, and the process that reducible outside shifted reduces the use of equipment to can fully dewater, the material after the dehydration is carried out the tiling and is dried, can effectively accelerate drying, raises the efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of drying equipment, in particular to integrated dehydration drying equipment.
Background
In a plastic product production workshop, raw materials need to be washed, dehydrated after washing, dried after dehydration, and then subjected to various processing procedures such as subsequent melting and the like; however, in the existing production workshop, the dehydration and drying are mostly operated by separating two independent areas, after the dehydration of the materials is finished, the materials need to be poured out and then transferred to the next equipment for drying through other equipment, and the operation is relatively troublesome; in addition, most of the existing dehydration modes are performed only by a water leakage mode of a conveying belt, the dehydration effect is poor, the drying can be realized only by long-time subsequent heating, and the efficiency is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the integrated dehydration drying equipment which is novel in structure, can reduce the external transfer process, reduce the use of the equipment, can fully dehydrate, can effectively accelerate the drying of the dehydrated materials by flatly spreading and drying the dehydrated materials, and improves the efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an integrated dehydration drying device, which comprises a drying box and a water storage box arranged on the top surface of the drying box, wherein a dehydration device is arranged on the inner side of the top of the water storage box, the dehydration device is obliquely arranged, a dehydration filtering part of the dehydration device is positioned in the water storage box, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet of the dehydration device are both positioned on the outer side of the water storage box, a feed hopper is arranged at the feed inlet of the dehydration device, the bottom surface of the feed hopper is obliquely arranged and is flush with the feed inlet of the dehydration device, and a blocking structure capable of being automatically opened and closed is arranged at the discharge outlet of the dehydration device; the bottom of the side wall of the water storage tank is communicated with a drain pipe; the top surface of the drying box is communicated with a receiving hopper, and the receiving hopper is positioned below the discharge port and is used for receiving filter residue materials discharged by the dehydration device; a supporting plate is fixedly arranged in the drying box, an electric heating plate is arranged in the supporting plate, a paving structure is arranged above the supporting plate, and the paving structure can be used for paving dropped materials on the top surface of the supporting plate; the bottom of the drying box is provided with a discharge outlet.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the dehydration device comprises a feeding cylinder, wherein a filter screen is arranged in the middle of the feeding cylinder to form a dehydration filtering part; a limiting ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the feeding barrel, a support ring is correspondingly and fixedly arranged at the top of the side wall of the water storage tank, the inner diameter of the support ring is matched with the outer diameter of the feeding barrel, a plurality of universal ball bearings are mounted on the wall surface of the limiting ring, which is far away from the center of the feeding barrel, and rolling balls of the universal ball bearings support the support ring to slide; a supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the drying box below the feeding hopper, a bearing seat is arranged at the top of the supporting seat, and the inclined higher end of the feeding barrel is arranged on the bearing seat in a penetrating way; a feeding pipe is arranged at the inclined higher end of the feeding barrel, the diameter of the feeding pipe is smaller than that of the feeding barrel, the feeding hopper is fixed at the end part of the feeding pipe, and the bottom of the feeding hopper is flush with the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding pipe; a first chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feeding pipe, a first motor is installed on the top surface of the supporting seat, a second chain wheel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, and the first chain wheel is in transmission connection with the second chain wheel through a chain; the plugging structure can plug the bottom end of the feeding barrel.
In a better technical scheme of the invention, the plugging structure comprises an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixed on the top surface of the water storage tank, a push plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the air cylinder, a filling block is arranged on the wall surface of the push plate close to the feeding barrel, the filling block is of a cylindrical structure, the diameter of the filling block is matched with the inner diameter of the feeding barrel, the air cylinder can drive the filling block to enter the bottom end of the feeding barrel, and the filling block is in sealing and rotating fit with the bottom end of the feeding barrel to form plugging; the diameter of the push plate is larger than the outer diameter of the feeding barrel.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the distance from the bottom end of the filter screen to the bottom end of the material feeding barrel is less than the length of the filling block; a sealing gasket is fixedly arranged on the wall surface of one side of the push plate close to the filling block.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the receiving hopper extends along the width direction of the drying box, the bottom of the receiving hopper is of an arc-shaped structure, and the bottom end of the receiving hopper is provided with a strip-shaped feed opening; the rotating frame is provided with a blanking roller between two side walls of the bottom of the receiving hopper, the blanking roller and the inner wall of the bottom of the receiving hopper are in arc-shaped support fit, a plurality of blanking grooves are formed in the blanking roller, the plurality of blanking grooves are distributed in a circumferential array mode around the axis of the blanking roller, and the blanking roller is driven by a second motor to enable materials to drop in a drying box in batches.
In a better technical scheme of the invention, a discharge port of the drying box corresponds to a receiving hopper; the number of the supporting plates is 2, the two supporting plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box and correspondingly form a first material passing port and a second material passing port, the first material passing port is positioned on one side far away from the receiving hopper, and the second material passing port is positioned above the material discharging port to form a feeding channel for circuitous conveying; the bottom surface of layer board all inlays to establish and installs the electric plate, and the top of layer board all is installed and is spread flat structure.
In a better technical scheme of the invention, the paving structure comprises a lead screw which traverses two end walls of the drying box through a bearing, the lead screw is arranged close to the side wall of the drying box, and one end of the lead screw is connected with an output shaft of a third motor through a coupler; the opposite side correspondence of stoving case is erect and is equipped with the slide bar, all install the slider on lead screw and the slide bar, the frame plate has been erect between two sliders, install at least one push rod motor on the frame plate, the piston rod of push rod motor sets up down, and the end fixing of piston rod is equipped with the push pedal, the bottom surface of push pedal is equipped with first scraping strip and second scraping strip, the push pedal, first scraping strip, the second scraping strip all extends along the width direction of stoving case, and the bottom surface of first scraping strip is less than the bottom surface of second scraping strip.
In a better technical scheme of the invention, the two sides of the supporting plate are both fixedly provided with the limiting strips, the limiting strips extend along the length direction of the supporting plate, and the distance between the two limiting strips is matched with the length of the push plate.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, material guide covers are respectively arranged below the receiving hopper and the first material passing port, the material guide covers extend to two side walls of the drying box, the material guide covers incline downwards towards one side of the center of the drying box, and the bottoms of the material guide covers are higher than the top ends of push rod motors on corresponding paving structures.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, an air suction pump is arranged on the top surface of the drying box, an air inlet of the air suction pump is communicated with an air suction pipe, the air suction pipe is communicated with the top surface of the drying box, and the air suction pipe is arranged above the first material passing port; the port of the exhaust tube is provided with a filter cap.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides an integrated dehydration drying device which is novel in structure, and due to the design of a water storage tank and a dehydration device, the dehydration device can be used for performing rotary centrifugal dehydration on an entering material, so that the dehydration efficiency and the dehydration effect can be effectively improved, and liquid thrown out by the dehydration device can be collected by the water storage tank so as to be conveniently treated in a unified manner; the end part of the dehydration device is provided with a plugging structure capable of being automatically opened and closed, so that plugging can be performed in the centrifugal dehydration process, and automatic opening can be performed when the unloading time is needed, so that the dehydrated materials can smoothly enter the receiving hopper; the receiving hopper can be used for feeding received materials in batches, a supporting plate is arranged in the drying box, an electric heating plate is arranged in the supporting plate, a paving structure is arranged above the supporting plate, the materials on the supporting plate can be paved, the heating area is effectively enlarged, and drying is accelerated; overall structure's design and cooperation, set up integral structure, realize linking processing of continuity, the process of reducible outside transfer reduces the use of equipment to can fully dewater, effectively accelerate drying, raise the efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated dehydration drying apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an integrated dehydration drying apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a dewatering structure and a reservoir in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
100. a drying box; 110. a support plate; 120. an electric hot plate; 130. a discharge outlet; 140. a first material passing port; 150. a second material passing port; 160. a limiting strip; 200. a water storage tank; 210. a support ring; 300. a dewatering device; 310. a feeding hopper; 320. a blocking structure; 321. a cylinder; 322. pushing the plate; 323. filling blocks; 324. a gasket; 330. a feed cylinder; 331. filtering with a screen; 340. a limiting ring; 350. a universal ball bearing; 360. a bearing seat; 370. a first motor; 400. a receiving hopper; 410. a feeding port; 420. a blanking roller; 421. a discharging groove; 430. a second motor; 500. paving the structure; 510. a lead screw; 520. a third motor; 530. a frame plate; 540. a push rod motor; 550. pushing the plate; 561. a first wiper strip; 562. a second wiper strip; 600. a material guide cover 700 and an air pump; 710. an air exhaust pipe; 720. and (4) a filter cap.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an integrated dehydration drying apparatus is disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, which comprises a drying box 100, a water storage box 200 installed on the top surface of the drying box 100, a dehydration device 300 installed on the inner side of the top of the water storage box 200, the dehydration device 300 being arranged in an inclined manner, a dehydration filtering part of the dehydration device 300 being located inside the water storage box 200, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet of the dehydration device 300 being located outside the water storage box 200, a feed hopper 310 installed at the feed inlet of the dehydration device 300, a feed hopper 310 being arranged in an inclined manner and being flush with the feed inlet of the dehydration device 300, and a blocking structure 320 capable of being automatically opened and closed installed at the discharge outlet of the dehydration device 300; the bottom of the side wall of the water storage tank 200 is communicated with a drain pipe; the top surface of the drying box 100 is communicated with a receiving hopper 400, and the receiving hopper 400 is positioned below the discharge port and is used for receiving the filter residue material discharged by the dehydration device 300; a supporting plate 110 is fixedly arranged inside the drying box 100, an electric heating plate 120 is arranged inside the supporting plate 110, a paving structure 500 is arranged above the supporting plate 110, and the paving structure 500 can be used for paving dropped materials on the top surface of the supporting plate 110; the bottom of the drying box 100 is provided with a discharge opening 130.
The integrated dehydration drying equipment is novel in structure, the water storage tank and the dehydration device are designed, the dehydration device can be used for performing rotary centrifugal dehydration on the entering materials, the dehydration efficiency and the dehydration effect can be effectively improved, and the water storage tank can be used for collecting liquid thrown out by the dehydration device so as to perform uniform treatment; the end part of the dehydration device is provided with a plugging structure capable of being automatically opened and closed, so that plugging can be performed in the centrifugal dehydration process, and automatic opening can be performed when the unloading time is needed, so that the dehydrated materials can smoothly enter the receiving hopper; the receiving hopper can be used for feeding received materials in batches, a supporting plate is arranged in the drying box, an electric heating plate is arranged in the supporting plate, a paving structure is arranged above the supporting plate, the materials on the supporting plate can be paved, the heating area is effectively enlarged, and drying is accelerated; overall structure's design and cooperation, set up integral structure, realize linking processing of continuity, the process of reducible outside transfer reduces the use of equipment to can fully dewater, effectively accelerate drying, raise the efficiency.
Further, the dehydration device 300 comprises a feeding barrel 330, a filter screen 331 is arranged in the middle of the feeding barrel 330 to form a dehydration filtering part, and the barrel-shaped filter screen can effectively increase the filtering effect and accelerate dehydration; the outer wall of the bottom of the feeding barrel 330 is fixedly provided with a limiting ring 340, the top of the side wall of the water storage tank 200 is correspondingly and fixedly provided with a support ring 210, the inner diameter of the support ring 210 is matched with the outer diameter of the feeding barrel 330, the wall surface of the limiting ring 340 far away from the center of the feeding barrel 330 is provided with a plurality of universal ball bearings 350, and rolling balls of the universal ball bearings 350 support the support ring 210 to slide, so that the feeding barrel can be effectively supported, the universal ball bearings can also be used for assisting in rotating, the contact friction between the limiting ring and the support ring is reduced, and the smooth rotation is maintained; a supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the drying box 100 below the feeding hopper 310, a bearing seat 360 is arranged on the top of the supporting seat, and the inclined higher end of the feeding barrel 330 is arranged on the bearing seat 360 in a penetrating manner; a feeding pipe is arranged at the inclined higher end of the feeding barrel 330, the diameter of the feeding pipe is smaller than that of the feeding barrel 330, the feeding hopper 310 is fixed at the end part of the feeding pipe, and the bottom of the feeding hopper 310 is flush with the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding pipe; a first chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feeding pipe, a first motor 370 is arranged on the top surface of the supporting seat, a second chain wheel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 370, and the first chain wheel is in transmission connection with the second chain wheel through a chain; the feeding pipe can be designed to be smaller than the aperture of the feeding hole of the feeding barrel, so that the feeding hopper is convenient to arrange, the fed materials can be ensured to smoothly and quickly enter the feeding barrel, the first chain wheel can be conveniently selected, the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel can be conveniently selected with a proper gear ratio, and the feeding barrel can be conveniently rotated; the blocking structure 320 can form a blocking on the bottom end of the feeding barrel 330; in the dewatering operation program setting, when the feed drum is stopped, the opening of the feeding hopper is arranged upward.
Further, the blocking structure 320 comprises an air cylinder 321, the air cylinder 321 is fixed on the top surface of the water storage tank 200, a push plate 322 is fixedly arranged at the end of a piston rod of the air cylinder 321, a filling block 323 is arranged on the wall surface of the push plate 322 close to the feeding barrel 330, the filling block 323 is of a cylindrical structure, the diameter of the filling block 323 is matched with the inner diameter of the feeding barrel 330, the air cylinder 321 can drive the filling block 323 to enter the bottom end of the feeding barrel 330, and the filling block 323 is in sealed rotating fit with the bottom end of the feeding barrel 330 to form blocking; the diameter of the push plate 322 is larger than the outer diameter of the feeding barrel 330; the cylinder can drive the push plate to move so as to drive the filling block to move, and more specifically, when plugging is performed, the cylinder drives the filling block to extend into the bottom end of the feeding barrel to form a filling plug; when the blockage is removed, the air cylinder drives the filling block to be far away from the feeding barrel, so that the bottom end of the feeding barrel is opened, and the internal materials can be smoothly discharged to the receiving hopper.
Further, the distance from the bottom end of the filter screen 331 to the bottom end of the feed cylinder 330 is smaller than the length of the filling block 323; a sealing gasket 324 is fixedly arranged on the wall surface of one side of the push plate 322 close to the filling block 323; this design accessible filling block carries out effectual injecing shutoff to the bottom of a pay-off section of thick bamboo, makes the material that gets into in the pay-off section of thick bamboo all fall into the region of filter screen for liquid dewaters as far as and discharges.
Further, the receiving hopper 400 extends along the width direction of the drying box 100, the bottom of the receiving hopper 400 is of an arc-shaped structure, and the bottom end of the receiving hopper is provided with a strip-shaped feed opening 410; a blanking roller 420 is arranged between two side walls of the bottom of the receiving hopper 400 in a rotating frame, the blanking roller 420 is in arc-shaped abutting fit with the inner wall of the bottom of the receiving hopper 400, a plurality of blanking grooves 421 are formed in the blanking roller 420, the plurality of blanking grooves 421 are distributed in a circumferential array around the axis of the blanking roller 420, and the blanking roller 420 is driven by a second motor 430 to enable materials to drop into the drying box 100 in batches; the structural design can realize distribution and putting of materials, so that the materials can be paved later, the paved thickness is limited, and drying is accelerated.
Further, the discharge opening 130 of the drying box 100 corresponds to the position of the receiving hopper 400; the number of the supporting plates 110 is 2, the two supporting plates 110 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box 100 and correspondingly form a first material passing hole 140 and a second material passing hole 150, the first material passing hole 140 is positioned at one side far away from the receiving hopper 400, and the second material passing hole 150 is positioned above the material discharging hole 130 to form a feeding channel for circuitous conveying; the bottom surfaces of the supporting plates 110 are embedded with the electric heating plates 120, and the paving structures 500 are arranged above the supporting plates 110; this structural design carries out dual stoving in stoving incasement portion, can further strengthen the stoving effect to can raise the efficiency.
Further, the paving structure 500 comprises a screw 510 traversing through two end walls of the drying box through a bearing, the screw 510 is arranged close to the side wall of the drying box 100, and one end of the screw 510 is connected with an output shaft of a third motor 520 through a coupler; a sliding rod is correspondingly erected on the other side of the drying box 100, sliding blocks are respectively installed on the screw rod 510 and the sliding rod, a frame plate 530 is erected between the two sliding blocks, at least one push rod motor 540 is installed on the frame plate 530, a piston rod of the push rod motor 540 is arranged downwards, a push plate 550 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the piston rod, a first scraping strip 561 and a second scraping strip 562 are arranged on the bottom surface of the push plate 550, the first scraping strip 561 and the second scraping strip 562 all extend in the width direction of the drying box 100, the bottom surface of the first scraping strip 561 is lower than that of the second scraping strip 562, and the second scraping strip is positioned on one side of the first scraping strip, which is far away from the blanking position; according to the structural design, under the condition that the push rod motor maintains basic extension, the first scraping strip and the second scraping strip move along with the lead screw, the second scraping strip conducts primary scraping and brushing on the materials firstly, so that the height of the materials is reduced, the second scraping strip located behind the second scraping strip continues to move along with the lead screw, the materials are further paved, the materials are in proper thickness, and drying of the materials is facilitated; subsequently, the paving structure needs to move reversely to reset, and the push rod motor needs to lift the push plate, so that the original paving condition is not influenced; after the preset drying time is up, the push plate is driven by the push rod motor to move downwards by a preset height, so that the first scraping strip abuts against the top surface of the scraping plate, and materials are all scraped and pushed to the next area.
Furthermore, both sides of the supporting plate 110 are fixedly provided with a limiting strip 160, the limiting strip 160 extends along the length direction of the supporting plate 110, and the distance between the two limiting strips 160 is matched with the length of the push plate 550; can inject the material between two spacing strips, ensure that first scraping strip and second scraping strip can be scraped the brush with the material is whole.
Further, the material guiding covers 600 are mounted below the receiving hopper 400 and below the first material passing port 140, the material guiding covers 600 extend to two side walls of the drying box 100, the material guiding covers 600 incline downwards towards one side of the center of the drying box 100, and the bottoms of the material guiding covers 600 are higher than the top ends of the push rod motors 540 on the corresponding paving structures 500; the structural design can initially guide the thrown materials, prevent the materials from moving to the end position of the supporting plate and avoid the incapability of scraping and cleaning; and, when the top material was put in, the push rod motor need remove the below that resets to the kuppe, avoids the material adhesion on the push rod motor.
Further, the top surface of the drying box 100 is provided with an air extracting pump 700, an air inlet of the air extracting pump 700 is communicated with an air extracting pipe 710, the air extracting pipe 710 is communicated with the top surface of the drying box 100, and the air extracting pipe 710 is arranged above the first material passing port 140; a filter cap 720 is arranged at the port of the exhaust pipe 710; the outward discharge of moisture can be accelerated, and the moisture is prevented from being detained in the drying box, so that the drying is further promoted.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present invention is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments that fall within the scope of the claims of the present application are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an integration dehydration drying equipment which characterized in that:
the automatic material feeding and discharging device comprises a drying box and a water storage box arranged on the top surface of the drying box, wherein a dewatering device is arranged on the inner side of the top of the water storage box, the dewatering device is arranged in an inclined mode, a dewatering filtering part of the dewatering device is positioned inside the water storage box, a material feeding port and a material discharging port of the dewatering device are positioned on the outer side of the water storage box, a material feeding hopper is arranged at the material feeding port of the dewatering device, the bottom surface of the material feeding hopper is arranged in an inclined mode and is flush with the material feeding port of the dewatering device, and a plugging structure capable of being automatically opened and closed is arranged at the material discharging port of the dewatering device; the bottom of the side wall of the water storage tank is communicated with a drain pipe;
the top surface of the drying box is communicated with a receiving hopper, and the receiving hopper is positioned below the discharge port and is used for receiving filter residue materials discharged by the dehydration device; a supporting plate is fixedly arranged in the drying box, an electric heating plate is arranged in the supporting plate, a paving structure is arranged above the supporting plate, and the paving structure can be used for paving dropped materials on the top surface of the supporting plate; the bottom of the drying box is provided with a discharge outlet.
2. The integrated dewatering and drying device of claim 1, wherein:
the dehydration device comprises a feeding cylinder, and the middle part of the feeding cylinder is provided with a filter screen to form a dehydration filtering part;
a limiting ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the feeding barrel, a support ring is correspondingly and fixedly arranged at the top of the side wall of the water storage tank, the inner diameter of the support ring is matched with the outer diameter of the feeding barrel, a plurality of universal ball bearings are mounted on the wall surface of the limiting ring, which is far away from the center of the feeding barrel, and rolling balls of the universal ball bearings support the support ring to slide;
a supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the drying box below the feeding hopper, a bearing seat is arranged at the top of the supporting seat, and the inclined higher end of the feeding barrel is arranged on the bearing seat in a penetrating way;
a feeding pipe is arranged at the inclined higher end of the feeding barrel, the diameter of the feeding pipe is smaller than that of the feeding barrel, the feeding hopper is fixed at the end part of the feeding pipe, and the bottom of the feeding hopper is flush with the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding pipe; a first chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feeding pipe, a first motor is installed on the top surface of the supporting seat, a second chain wheel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, and the first chain wheel is in transmission connection with the second chain wheel through a chain; the plugging structure can plug the bottom end of the feeding barrel.
3. The integrated dewatering and drying device of claim 2, wherein:
the plugging structure comprises an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixed on the top surface of the water storage tank, a push plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the air cylinder, a filling block is arranged on the wall surface, close to the feeding barrel, of the push plate, the filling block is of a cylindrical structure, the diameter of the filling block is matched with the inner diameter of the feeding barrel, the air cylinder can drive the filling block to enter the bottom end of the feeding barrel, and the filling block is in sealing and rotating fit with the bottom end of the feeding barrel to form plugging; the diameter of the push plate is larger than the outer diameter of the feeding barrel.
4. The integrated dewatering and drying device of claim 3, wherein:
the distance from the bottom end of the filter screen to the bottom end of the material feeding barrel is less than the length of the filling block; a sealing gasket is fixedly arranged on the wall surface of one side of the push plate close to the filling block.
5. The integrated dewatering and drying device of claim 1, wherein:
the receiving hopper extends along the width direction of the drying box, the bottom of the receiving hopper is of an arc-shaped structure, and the bottom end of the receiving hopper is provided with a strip-shaped feed opening; the rotating frame is provided with a blanking roller between two side walls of the bottom of the receiving hopper, the blanking roller and the inner wall of the bottom of the receiving hopper are in arc-shaped support fit, a plurality of blanking grooves are formed in the blanking roller, the plurality of blanking grooves are distributed in a circumferential array mode around the axis of the blanking roller, and the blanking roller is driven by a second motor to enable materials to drop in a drying box in batches.
6. The integrated dewatering and drying device of claim 1, wherein:
the discharge port of the drying box corresponds to the position of the receiving hopper;
the number of the supporting plates is 2, the two supporting plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box and correspondingly form a first material passing port and a second material passing port, the first material passing port is positioned on one side far away from the receiving hopper, and the second material passing port is positioned above the material discharging port to form a feeding channel for circuitous conveying;
the bottom surface of layer board all inlays to establish and installs the electric plate, and the top of layer board all is installed and is spread flat structure.
7. The integrated dewatering and drying device of claim 6, wherein:
the paving structure comprises a lead screw which penetrates through two end walls of the drying box through a bearing, the lead screw is arranged close to the side wall of the drying box, and one end of the lead screw is connected with an output shaft of a third motor through a coupler;
the opposite side correspondence of stoving case is erect and is equipped with the slide bar, all install the slider on lead screw and the slide bar, the frame plate has been erect between two sliders, install at least one push rod motor on the frame plate, the piston rod of push rod motor sets up down, and the end fixing of piston rod is equipped with the push pedal, the bottom surface of push pedal is equipped with first scraping strip and second scraping strip, the push pedal, first scraping strip, the second scraping strip all extends along the width direction of stoving case, and the bottom surface of first scraping strip is less than the bottom surface of second scraping strip.
8. The integrated dewatering and drying device of claim 7, wherein:
the both sides of layer board all are fixed and are equipped with spacing, and spacing extends along the length direction of layer board, the interval between two spacing and the length adaptation of push pedal.
9. The integrated dewatering and drying device of claim 8, wherein:
the guide cover is installed to the below of holding fill, the below of first material passing mouth all, and the guide cover extends to the both sides wall of stoving case, and the center one side downward sloping of guide cover towards the stoving case, and the bottom of guide cover is higher than the top of the push rod motor on the corresponding structure of paving.
10. The integrated dewatering and drying device of claim 9, wherein:
an air suction pump is arranged on the top surface of the drying box, an air inlet of the air suction pump is communicated with an air suction pipe, the air suction pipe is communicated with the top surface of the drying box, and the air suction pipe is arranged above the first material passing port; the port of the exhaust tube is provided with a filter cap.
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| CN202111579373.5A CN114234563B (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Integrated dehydration drying equipment |
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| CN114234563B CN114234563B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114812116A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-07-29 | 江苏翠源食品科技股份有限公司 | Multilayer tiled and distributed drying mechanism for vegetables and drying process of multilayer tiled and distributed drying mechanism |
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| CN114234563B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
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