CN114234563B - Integrated dehydration drying equipment - Google Patents
Integrated dehydration drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114234563B CN114234563B CN202111579373.5A CN202111579373A CN114234563B CN 114234563 B CN114234563 B CN 114234563B CN 202111579373 A CN202111579373 A CN 202111579373A CN 114234563 B CN114234563 B CN 114234563B
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- feeding
- drying box
- drying
- water storage
- receiving hopper
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides integrated dehydration drying equipment, which comprises a water storage tank arranged on the top surface of a drying box, wherein a dehydration device is arranged on the inner side of the top of the water storage tank, the dehydration device is obliquely arranged, a dehydration filtering part of the dehydration device is positioned in the water storage tank, a feeding hopper is arranged at a feeding hole of the dehydration device, a discharging hole of the dehydration device is positioned outside the water storage tank, and a plugging structure capable of being automatically opened and closed is arranged at the discharging hole; the top surface of the drying box is communicated with a receiving hopper, and the receiving hopper is positioned below the discharge hole and is used for receiving materials discharged by the dewatering device; a supporting plate is arranged in the drying box, an electric heating plate is arranged in the supporting plate, a paving structure is arranged above the supporting plate, and the paving structure can pave the dropped materials on the top surface of the supporting plate; the novel structure is novel, the integrated structure is built, the process of external transfer can be reduced, the use of equipment is reduced, the material can be dehydrated fully, the dehydrated material is tiled and dried, the drying can be effectively accelerated, and the efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of drying equipment, in particular to integrated dehydration drying equipment.
Background
In a plastic product production workshop, raw materials are required to be washed, dehydrated, dried and then subjected to various processing procedures such as subsequent melting and the like; however, in the existing production workshops, the dehydration and the drying are mostly operated by separating two independent areas, after the dehydration of the materials is completed, the materials can be transferred to the next device for drying through other devices after being poured out, and the operation is relatively troublesome; in addition, most of the current dehydration modes are performed only by means of water leakage of a conveying belt, so that the dehydration effect is poor, the drying can be realized only by means of subsequent long-time heating, and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the application is to provide the integrated dehydration and drying equipment which is novel in structure, is built into an integrated structure, can reduce the external transfer procedures, reduces the use of the equipment, can sufficiently dehydrate, and can effectively accelerate the drying and improve the efficiency by tiling and drying dehydrated materials.
To achieve the purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme:
the application provides integrated dehydration drying equipment, which comprises a drying box, a water storage box arranged on the top surface of the drying box, wherein a dehydration device is arranged on the inner side of the top of the water storage box, the dehydration filtering part of the dehydration device is obliquely arranged in the water storage box, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet of the dehydration device are both positioned on the outer side of the water storage box, a feed hopper is arranged at the feed inlet of the dehydration device, the bottom surface of the feed hopper is obliquely arranged and is flush with the feed inlet of the dehydration device, and a plugging structure capable of being automatically opened and closed is arranged at the discharge outlet of the dehydration device; the bottom of the side wall of the water storage tank is communicated with a drain pipe; the top surface of the drying box is communicated with a receiving hopper, and the receiving hopper is positioned below the discharge hole and is used for receiving filter residue materials discharged by the dewatering device; a supporting plate is fixedly arranged in the drying box, an electric heating plate is arranged in the supporting plate, a paving structure is arranged above the supporting plate, and the paving structure can pave the dropped materials on the top surface of the supporting plate; the bottom of the drying box is provided with a discharge hole.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, the dehydration device comprises a feeding cylinder, wherein the middle part of the feeding cylinder is provided with a filter screen to form a dehydration filtering part; a limiting ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the feeding barrel, a supporting ring is correspondingly and fixedly arranged on the top of the side wall of the water storage tank, the inner diameter of the supporting ring is matched with the outer diameter of the feeding barrel, a plurality of universal ball bearings are arranged on the wall surface, far away from the center of the feeding barrel, of the limiting ring, and rolling balls of the universal ball bearings prop against the supporting ring to slide; the top surface of the drying box is fixedly provided with a supporting seat below the feeding hopper, the top of the supporting seat is provided with a bearing seat, and the inclined higher end of the feeding barrel is arranged on the bearing seat in a penetrating way; the inclined higher end of the feeding barrel is provided with a feeding pipe, the diameter of the feeding pipe is smaller than that of the feeding barrel, the feeding hopper is fixed at the end part of the feeding pipe, and the bottom of the feeding hopper is flush with the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding pipe; the outer wall of the feeding pipe is fixedly provided with a first sprocket, the top surface of the supporting seat is provided with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly provided with a second sprocket, and the first sprocket is in transmission connection with the second sprocket through a chain; the plugging structure can form a plug to the bottom end of the feeding cylinder.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, the plugging structure comprises a cylinder, the cylinder is fixed on the top surface of the water storage tank, a push plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the cylinder, a filling block is arranged on the wall surface of the push plate, which is close to the feeding cylinder, the filling block is in a cylindrical structure, the diameter of the filling block is matched with the inner diameter of the feeding cylinder, the cylinder can drive the filling block to enter the bottom end of the feeding cylinder, and the filling block is in sealing and rotating fit with the bottom end of the feeding cylinder to form a plug; the diameter of the push plate is larger than the outer diameter of the feeding cylinder.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, the distance between the bottom end of the filter screen and the bottom end of the feeding cylinder is smaller than the length of the filling block; a sealing gasket is fixedly arranged on the wall surface of one side of the push plate, which is close to the filling block.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, the receiving hopper extends along the width direction of the drying box, the bottom of the receiving hopper is of an arc-shaped structure, and the bottom end of the receiving hopper is provided with a strip-shaped blanking opening; a blanking roller is arranged between two side walls of the bottom of the receiving hopper in a rotating way, the blanking roller is in arc-shaped supporting fit with the inner wall of the bottom of the receiving hopper, a plurality of blanking grooves are formed in the blanking roller, the plurality of blanking grooves are distributed in a circumferential array around the axis of the blanking roller, and the blanking roller is driven by a second motor, so that materials fall into the drying box in batches.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, the discharge port of the drying box corresponds to the position of the receiving hopper; the number of the supporting plates is 2, the two supporting plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box, a first material passing opening and a second material passing opening are correspondingly formed, the first material passing opening is positioned at one side far away from the receiving hopper, and the second material passing opening is positioned above the material discharging opening, so that a roundabout conveying feeding channel is formed; the bottom surface of layer board all inlays and establishes and install the electric plate, and the flat structure is all installed to the top of layer board.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, the paving structure comprises a screw rod which passes through two end walls of the drying box through bearings, the screw rod is arranged close to the side wall of the drying box, and one end of the screw rod is connected with an output shaft of a third motor through a coupler; the opposite side of stoving case corresponds the frame and has set up the slide bar, all installs the slider on lead screw and the slide bar, has set up the frame plate between two sliders, installs at least one push rod motor on the frame plate, and push rod motor's piston rod sets up down, and the end fixing of piston rod is equipped with the push pedal, and the bottom surface of push pedal is equipped with first strip and the second strip of scraping, and push pedal, first strip, the second strip of scraping all extend along the width direction of stoving case, and the bottom surface of first strip of scraping is less than the bottom surface of strip is scraped to the second.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, both sides of the supporting plate are fixedly provided with limit strips, the limit strips extend along the length direction of the supporting plate, and the distance between the two limit strips is matched with the length of the pushing plate.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, the material guiding covers are arranged below the receiving hopper and below the first material passing opening, extend to the two side walls of the drying box, incline downwards towards the center side of the drying box, and are higher than the top ends of the push rod motors on the corresponding paving structures.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, the top surface of the drying box is provided with the air pump, the air inlet of the air pump is communicated with the air exhaust pipe, the air exhaust pipe is communicated with the top surface of the drying box, and the air exhaust pipe is arranged above the first material passing hole; the port of the exhaust tube is provided with a filter cap.
The beneficial effects of the application are as follows:
the application provides integrated dehydration and drying equipment, which has novel structure, is designed with a water storage tank and a dehydration device, can carry out rotary centrifugal dehydration on the entering materials through the dehydration device, can effectively improve the dehydration efficiency and effect, and can collect the liquid thrown out by the dehydration device through the water storage tank so as to carry out unified treatment; the end part of the dewatering device is provided with a plugging structure capable of being automatically opened and closed, and the plugging structure can be used for plugging in the centrifugal dewatering process, and can be automatically opened when the discharging time is needed, so that the dewatered materials smoothly enter the receiving hopper; the receiving hopper can throw in received materials in batches, the supporting plate is arranged in the drying box, the electric heating plate is arranged in the supporting plate, the paving structure is arranged above the supporting plate, and the materials on the supporting plate can be paved, so that the heated area is effectively enlarged, and the drying is accelerated; the design and the cooperation of overall structure build integrated structure, realize the linking processing of continuity, reducible outside shifts the process, reduce the use of equipment to can fully dewater, effectively accelerate drying, raise the efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated dehydration drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating an internal structure of an integrated dehydrating and drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a combination of a dewatering structure and a water reservoir according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure:
100. a drying box; 110. a supporting plate; 120. an electric heating plate; 130. a discharge port; 140. a first feed port; 150. a second material passing port; 160. a limit bar; 200. a water storage tank; 210. a support ring; 300. a dehydration device; 310. a charging hopper; 320. a plugging structure; 321. a cylinder; 322. a push plate; 323. filling blocks; 324. a sealing gasket; 330. a feeding cylinder; 331. a filter screen; 340. a limiting ring; 350. a universal ball bearing; 360. a bearing seat; 370. a first motor; 400. a receiving bucket; 410. a feed opening; 420. a blanking roller; 421. discharging groove; 430. a second motor; 500. paving a structure; 510. a screw rod; 520. a third motor; 530. a frame plate; 540. a push rod motor; 550. a push plate; 561. a first scraping strip; 562. a second scraping strip; 600. a guide cover 700 and an air pump; 710. an exhaust pipe; 720. a filter cap.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the application is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present application, an integrated dehydration and drying apparatus is disclosed, which comprises a drying box 100, a water storage box 200 installed on the top surface of the drying box 100, a dehydration device 300 installed on the inner side of the top of the water storage box 200, the dehydration device 300 being obliquely arranged, a dehydration filtering part of the dehydration device 300 being located inside the water storage box 200, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet of the dehydration device 300 being located outside the water storage box 200, a feed hopper 310 being installed at the feed inlet of the dehydration device 300, the bottom surface of the feed hopper 310 being obliquely arranged and being flush with the feed inlet of the dehydration device 300, a blocking structure 320 being installed at the discharge outlet of the dehydration device 300 and being capable of being automatically opened and closed; the bottom of the side wall of the water storage tank 200 is communicated with a drain pipe; the top surface of the drying box 100 is communicated with a receiving hopper 400, and the receiving hopper 400 is positioned below the discharge port and is used for receiving filter residue materials discharged by the dewatering device 300; a supporting plate 110 is fixedly arranged in the drying box 100, an electric heating plate 120 is arranged in the supporting plate 110, a paving structure 500 is arranged above the supporting plate 110, and the paving structure 500 can pave the dropped materials on the top surface of the supporting plate 110; the bottom of the drying box 100 is provided with a discharge port 130.
The integrated dehydration and drying equipment is novel in structure, the design of the water storage tank and the dehydration device can be used for carrying out rotary centrifugal dehydration on the entering materials through the dehydration device, the dehydration efficiency and effect can be effectively improved, and the liquid thrown out by the dehydration device can be collected through the water storage tank so as to be treated uniformly; the end part of the dewatering device is provided with a plugging structure capable of being automatically opened and closed, and the plugging structure can be used for plugging in the centrifugal dewatering process, and can be automatically opened when the discharging time is needed, so that the dewatered materials smoothly enter the receiving hopper; the receiving hopper can throw in received materials in batches, the supporting plate is arranged in the drying box, the electric heating plate is arranged in the supporting plate, the paving structure is arranged above the supporting plate, and the materials on the supporting plate can be paved, so that the heated area is effectively enlarged, and the drying is accelerated; the design and the cooperation of overall structure build integrated structure, realize the linking processing of continuity, reducible outside shifts the process, reduce the use of equipment to can fully dewater, effectively accelerate drying, raise the efficiency.
Further, the dewatering device 300 comprises a feeding cylinder 330, wherein a filter screen 331 is arranged in the middle of the feeding cylinder 330 to form a dewatering filtering part, and the cylindrical filter screen can effectively increase the filtering effect and accelerate the dewatering; the outer wall of the bottom of the feeding barrel 330 is fixedly provided with a limiting ring 340, the top of the side wall of the water storage tank 200 is correspondingly and fixedly provided with a supporting ring 210, the inner diameter of the supporting ring 210 is matched with the outer diameter of the feeding barrel 330, the wall surface, far away from the center of the feeding barrel 330, of the limiting ring 340 is provided with a plurality of universal ball bearings 350, rolling balls of the universal ball bearings 350 prop against the supporting ring 210 to slide, so that the feeding barrel can be effectively supported, auxiliary rotation can be carried out through the universal ball bearings, contact friction between the limiting ring and the supporting ring is reduced, and smooth rotation is maintained; a supporting seat is fixedly arranged below the feeding hopper 310 on the top surface of the drying box 100, a bearing seat 360 is arranged on the top of the supporting seat, and the inclined higher end of the feeding barrel 330 is arranged on the bearing seat 360 in a penetrating manner; the inclined higher end of the feeding barrel 330 is provided with a feeding pipe, the diameter of the feeding pipe is smaller than that of the feeding barrel 330, the feeding hopper 310 is fixed at the end part of the feeding pipe, and the bottom of the feeding hopper 310 is level with the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding pipe; the outer wall of the feeding pipe is fixedly provided with a first sprocket, the top surface of the supporting seat is provided with a first motor 370, an output shaft of the first motor 370 is fixedly provided with a second sprocket, and the first sprocket is in transmission connection with the second sprocket through a chain; the design of the feeding pipe can reduce the aperture of the feeding hole of the feeding barrel, is convenient for the setting of the feeding hopper, ensures that the fed materials can smoothly and rapidly enter the feeding barrel, also can facilitate the selection of the first sprocket, facilitates the selection of a proper gear ratio between the first sprocket and the second sprocket, and facilitates the rotation of the feeding barrel; the plugging structure 320 can form a plug for the bottom end of the feeding cylinder 330; in the setting of the dewatering operation program, the opening of the hopper is set upward when the feed cylinder is stopped.
Further, the plugging structure 320 comprises an air cylinder 321, the air cylinder 321 is fixed on the top surface of the water storage tank 200, a push plate 322 is fixedly arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the air cylinder 321, a filling block 323 is arranged on the wall surface, close to the feeding cylinder 330, of the push plate 322, the filling block 323 is in a cylindrical structure, the diameter of the filling block 323 is matched with the inner diameter of the feeding cylinder 330, the air cylinder 321 can drive the filling block 323 to enter the bottom end of the feeding cylinder 330, and the filling block 323 is in sealing and rotating fit with the bottom end of the feeding cylinder 330 to form a plug; the diameter of the push plate 322 is larger than the outer diameter of the feed cylinder 330; the air cylinder can drive the push plate to move so as to drive the filling block to move, and more particularly, when the filling block is plugged, the air cylinder drives the filling block to extend into the bottom end of the feeding cylinder to form a filling plug; when the blocking is removed, the cylinder drives the filling block to be far away from the feeding cylinder, so that the bottom end of the feeding cylinder is opened, and the internal materials can be smoothly discharged to the receiving hopper.
Further, the distance from the bottom end of the filter screen 331 to the bottom end of the feed cylinder 330 is smaller than the length of the filling block 323; a sealing gasket 324 is fixedly arranged on the wall surface of one side of the push plate 322 close to the filling block 323; according to the design, the bottom end of the feeding cylinder can be effectively limited and blocked through the filling block, so that materials entering the feeding cylinder fall into the area of the filter screen, and liquid is dehydrated and discharged as much as possible.
Further, the receiving hopper 400 extends along the width direction of the drying box 100, the bottom of the receiving hopper 400 is in an arc-shaped structure, and the bottom end of the receiving hopper 400 is provided with a strip-shaped blanking opening 410; a blanking roller 420 is arranged between the two side walls of the bottom of the receiving hopper 400 in a rotating way, the blanking roller 420 is in arc-shaped abutting fit with the inner wall of the bottom of the receiving hopper 400, a plurality of blanking grooves 421 are formed in the blanking roller 420, the plurality of blanking grooves 421 are distributed in a circumferential array around the axis of the blanking roller 420, and the blanking roller 420 is driven by a second motor 430 to enable materials to drop into the drying box 100 in batches; the distribution of material is put in can be realized to this structural design to follow-up pave, inject the thickness of paving, and then accelerate drying.
Further, the discharge port 130 of the drying box 100 corresponds to the position of the receiving hopper 400; the number of the supporting plates 110 is 2, the two supporting plates 110 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box 100, and a first material passing port 140 and a second material passing port 150 are correspondingly formed, the first material passing port 140 is positioned at one side far away from the receiving hopper 400, and the second material passing port 150 is positioned above the material discharging port 130, so that a roundabout conveying feeding channel is formed; the electric heating plates 120 are embedded and arranged on the bottom surfaces of the supporting plates 110, and the paving structures 500 are arranged above the supporting plates 110; this structural design carries out dual stoving in stoving incasement portion, can further strengthen stoving effect to but raise the efficiency.
Further, the paving structure 500 includes a screw 510 crossing both end walls of the drying box through bearings, the screw 510 being disposed near the side wall of the drying box 100, one end of the screw 510 being coupled with an output shaft of the third motor 520 through a coupling; the other side of the drying box 100 is correspondingly provided with sliding bars, sliding bars are respectively arranged on the lead screw 510 and the sliding bars, a frame plate 530 is arranged between the two sliding bars, at least one push rod motor 540 is arranged on the frame plate 530, a piston rod of the push rod motor 540 is arranged downwards, the end part of the piston rod is fixedly provided with a push plate 550, the bottom surface of the push plate 550 is provided with a first scraping strip 561 and a second scraping strip 562, the push plate 550, the first scraping strip 561 and the second scraping strip 562 extend along the width direction of the drying box 100, the bottom surface of the first scraping strip 561 is lower than the bottom surface of the second scraping strip 562, and the second scraping strip is positioned at one side of the first scraping strip far away from the discharging material level; according to the structural design, under the condition that the push rod motor maintains basic expansion, the first scraping strip and the second scraping strip move along with the screw rod, the second scraping strip performs preliminary scraping on materials, the height of the materials is reduced, the second scraping strip located at the rear continuously moves along with the movement, the materials are further paved, the materials are in proper thickness, and the materials are convenient to dry; subsequently, the paving structure needs to be moved reversely to reset, and the push rod motor needs to lift the push plate, so that the original paving condition is not influenced; after the preset drying time is reached, the push rod motor drives the push plate to move downwards by a preset height, so that the first scraping strip abuts against the top surface of the scraping plate, and the material is pushed to the next area by scraping.
Further, both sides of the supporting plate 110 are fixedly provided with limit bars 160, the limit bars 160 extend along the length direction of the supporting plate 110, and the interval between the two limit bars 160 is adapted to the length of the push plate 550; the material can be limited between the two limiting strips, so that the first scraping strip and the second scraping strip can scrape all the material.
Further, a guide cover 600 is mounted below the receiving hopper 400 and below the first material passing opening 140, the guide cover 600 extends to two side walls of the drying box 100, the guide cover 600 is inclined downwards towards one side of the center of the drying box 100, and the bottom of the guide cover 600 is higher than the top end of the push rod motor 540 on the corresponding paving structure 500; the structure design can guide the thrown material preliminarily, prevent the material from moving to the end part of the supporting plate, and avoid the incapability of scraping and cleaning; and, when the material of top is put in, the push rod motor needs to remove to reset to the below of kuppe, avoids the material adhesion on the push rod motor.
Further, an air pump 700 is installed on the top surface of the drying box 100, an air inlet of the air pump 700 is communicated with an air exhaust pipe 710, the air exhaust pipe 710 is communicated with the top surface of the drying box 100, and the air exhaust pipe 710 is arranged above the first material passing hole 140; a filter cap 720 is installed at the port of the exhaust pipe 710; the moisture discharge can be accelerated, the moisture is prevented from being retained in the drying box, and the drying is further promoted.
While the application has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. The application is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but rather, embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims are intended to be embraced by the application.
Claims (7)
1. An integrated dehydration drying equipment which is characterized in that:
the device comprises a drying box, a water storage tank arranged on the top surface of the drying box, a dewatering device is arranged on the inner side of the top of the water storage tank in an inclined manner, a dewatering filtering part of the dewatering device is positioned in the water storage tank, a feeding hole and a discharging hole of the dewatering device are both positioned on the outer side of the water storage tank, a feeding hopper is arranged at the feeding hole of the dewatering device, the bottom surface of the feeding hopper is obliquely arranged and is level with the feeding hole of the dewatering device, and a plugging structure capable of being automatically opened and closed is arranged at the discharging hole of the dewatering device; the bottom of the side wall of the water storage tank is communicated with a drain pipe;
the top surface of the drying box is communicated with a receiving hopper, and the receiving hopper is positioned below the discharge hole and is used for receiving filter residue materials discharged by the dewatering device; a supporting plate is fixedly arranged in the drying box, an electric heating plate is arranged in the supporting plate, a paving structure is arranged above the supporting plate, and the paving structure can pave the dropped materials on the top surface of the supporting plate; the bottom of the drying box is provided with a discharge hole;
the dehydration device comprises a feeding cylinder, wherein the middle part of the feeding cylinder is provided with a filter screen to form a dehydration filtering part;
a limiting ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the feeding barrel, a supporting ring is correspondingly and fixedly arranged on the top of the side wall of the water storage tank, the inner diameter of the supporting ring is matched with the outer diameter of the feeding barrel, a plurality of universal ball bearings are arranged on the wall surface, far away from the center of the feeding barrel, of the limiting ring, and rolling balls of the universal ball bearings prop against the supporting ring to slide;
the top surface of the drying box is fixedly provided with a supporting seat below the feeding hopper, the top of the supporting seat is provided with a bearing seat, and the inclined higher end of the feeding barrel is arranged on the bearing seat in a penetrating way;
the inclined higher end of the feeding barrel is provided with a feeding pipe, the diameter of the feeding pipe is smaller than that of the feeding barrel, the feeding hopper is fixed at the end part of the feeding pipe, and the bottom of the feeding hopper is flush with the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding pipe; the outer wall of the feeding pipe is fixedly provided with a first sprocket, the top surface of the supporting seat is provided with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly provided with a second sprocket, and the first sprocket is in transmission connection with the second sprocket through a chain; the plugging structure can form plugging on the bottom end of the feeding cylinder;
the plugging structure comprises a cylinder, the cylinder is fixed on the top surface of the water storage tank, a push plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the cylinder, a filling block is arranged on the wall surface, close to the feeding cylinder, of the push plate, the filling block is of a cylindrical structure, the diameter of the filling block is matched with the inner diameter of the feeding cylinder, the cylinder can drive the filling block to enter the bottom end of the feeding cylinder, and the filling block is in sealing and rotating fit with the bottom end of the feeding cylinder to form a plug; the diameter of the push plate is larger than the outer diameter of the feeding cylinder;
the distance between the bottom end of the filter screen and the bottom end of the feeding cylinder is smaller than the length of the filling block; a sealing gasket is fixedly arranged on the wall surface of one side of the push plate, which is close to the filling block.
2. The integrated dehydrating and drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the receiving hopper extends along the width direction of the drying box, the bottom of the receiving hopper is of an arc-shaped structure, and the bottom end of the receiving hopper is provided with a strip-shaped blanking opening; a blanking roller is arranged between two side walls of the bottom of the receiving hopper in a rotating way, the blanking roller is in arc-shaped supporting fit with the inner wall of the bottom of the receiving hopper, a plurality of blanking grooves are formed in the blanking roller, the plurality of blanking grooves are distributed in a circumferential array around the axis of the blanking roller, and the blanking roller is driven by a second motor, so that materials fall into the drying box in batches.
3. The integrated dehydrating and drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the discharge opening of the drying box corresponds to the position of the receiving hopper;
the number of the supporting plates is 2, the two supporting plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box, a first material passing opening and a second material passing opening are correspondingly formed, the first material passing opening is positioned at one side far away from the receiving hopper, and the second material passing opening is positioned above the material discharging opening, so that a roundabout conveying feeding channel is formed;
the bottom surface of layer board all inlays and establishes and install the electric plate, and the flat structure is all installed to the top of layer board.
4. An integrated dewatering and drying apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein:
the paving structure comprises a screw rod which passes through two end walls of the drying box through bearings, the screw rod is arranged close to the side wall of the drying box, and one end of the screw rod is connected with an output shaft of a third motor through a coupler;
the opposite side of stoving case corresponds the frame and has set up the slide bar, all installs the slider on lead screw and the slide bar, has set up the frame plate between two sliders, installs at least one push rod motor on the frame plate, and push rod motor's piston rod sets up down, and the end fixing of piston rod is equipped with the push pedal, and the bottom surface of push pedal is equipped with first strip and the second strip of scraping, and push pedal, first strip, the second strip of scraping all extend along the width direction of stoving case, and the bottom surface of first strip of scraping is less than the bottom surface of strip is scraped to the second.
5. The integrated dehydrating and drying apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein:
both sides of the supporting plate are fixedly provided with limiting strips, the limiting strips extend along the length direction of the supporting plate, and the distance between the two limiting strips is matched with the length of the pushing plate.
6. The integrated dehydrating and drying apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein:
the guide cover is arranged below the receiving hopper and below the first material passing opening, extends to two side walls of the drying box, and inclines downwards towards one side of the center of the drying box, and the bottom of the guide cover is higher than the top end of the push rod motor on the corresponding paving structure.
7. The integrated dehydrating and drying apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein:
the top surface of the drying box is provided with an air pump, an air inlet of the air pump is communicated with an air exhaust pipe, the air exhaust pipe is communicated with the top surface of the drying box, and the air exhaust pipe is arranged above the first material passing hole; the port of the exhaust tube is provided with a filter cap.
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| CN114812116A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-07-29 | 江苏翠源食品科技股份有限公司 | Multilayer tiled and distributed drying mechanism for vegetables and drying process of multilayer tiled and distributed drying mechanism |
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