CN217011840U - Straw comprehensive utilization treatment facility - Google Patents
Straw comprehensive utilization treatment facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN217011840U CN217011840U CN202122437711.3U CN202122437711U CN217011840U CN 217011840 U CN217011840 U CN 217011840U CN 202122437711 U CN202122437711 U CN 202122437711U CN 217011840 U CN217011840 U CN 217011840U
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- box body
- movable rod
- straw
- pushing frame
- cleaning mechanism
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a comprehensive straw utilization and treatment device, which comprises two support legs, a box body and a control system, wherein the two support legs are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the box body; the feeding port is arranged on the upper side of the box body, and the discharging port is arranged on the lower side of the box body; the method comprises the following steps: the baffle plates are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the inner side of the box body; the two crushing rollers are respectively arranged in the box body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer side of each crushing roller, a movable rod is fixed at one end of each cleaning mechanism, a sliding groove is connected to the outer side of each movable rod, and each sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the box body; the upper end of the pushing frame is connected with the lower side of the movable rod, and the lower end of the pushing frame is connected with the upper side of the filter screen. This straw is used multipurposely treatment facility is provided with clearance mechanism to in impurity on crushing roller surface can the automatic cleaning, be provided with heating pipe and filter screen, can filter the granule that satisfies the diameter sooner, and the heating pipe carries out drying process to the straw after smashing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of straws, in particular to comprehensive utilization and treatment equipment for straws.
Background
The straw is a general term of the stem and leaf parts of crops left in the field after crops are harvested by farmers, and is generally the straw of the crops such as wheat, rice, corn and the like, the crop straw belongs to a very precious biomass energy resource in an agricultural ecosystem, the previous crop straw is completely treated by the farmers, a large amount of burning phenomenon occurs, and the environment pollution is caused, so that the improvement of the comprehensive development and the utilization rate of the crop straw is an urgent problem, and the current straw comprehensive utilization treatment equipment has the following problems:
1. when the existing straw comprehensive utilization treatment equipment is used, the surface of the crushing roller is easily adhered by sundries when the crushing roller crushes straws, the surface of the crushing roller can be cleaned only by disassembling, time and labor are wasted, and the surface of the crushing roller is inconvenient to clean;
2. when the existing comprehensive straw utilization and treatment equipment is used, the crushed straws cannot be separated due to the inconsistent sizes of crushed particles after the straws are crushed;
therefore, the comprehensive straw utilization and treatment equipment is provided, and the problems can be well solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide comprehensive straw utilization and treatment equipment, which solves the problems that when the conventional comprehensive straw utilization and treatment equipment in the market is used, the surface of a crushing roller is easily adhered by sundries when the crushing roller crushes straws, the surface of the crushing roller is often required to be disassembled to clean the surface of the crushing roller, time and labor are wasted, the surface of the crushing roller is inconvenient to clean, and the crushed straws cannot be separated by the conventional comprehensive straw utilization and treatment equipment due to inconsistent sizes of crushed particles after the straws are crushed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a straw comprehensive utilization and treatment device comprises two support legs which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of a box body;
the feeding port is arranged on the upper side of the box body, and the discharging port is arranged on the lower side of the box body;
the method comprises the following steps:
the baffle plates are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the inner side of the box body;
the two crushing rollers are respectively installed inside the box body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer side of each crushing roller, a movable rod is fixed at one end of each cleaning mechanism, a sliding groove is connected to the outer side of each movable rod, and each sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the box body;
the upper end of the pushing frame is connected to the lower side of the movable rod, the lower end of the pushing frame is connected to the upper side of the filter screen, and the outer side surface of the periphery of the filter screen is in fit contact with the inner side of the box body;
the movable shaft penetrates through the left side key of the box body and is connected to the inside of the incomplete gear, the right end of the movable shaft is connected to the inner side of the box body through a bearing, and the incomplete gear is connected to the inside of the pushing frame;
the heating pipes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the box body;
the switch door is arranged on the front side of the box body.
Preferably, the baffle is disposed on the upper side of the pulverizing roller, and the baffle does not completely cover the pulverizing roller.
Through the structure, the straws can not slide to other places and are all crushed from the crushing roller.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism is in contact with the crushing roller in a fitting manner, and the cleaning mechanism slides up and down in a reciprocating manner.
Through the structure, the cleaning mechanism can clean impurities on the crushing roller conveniently.
Preferably, the movable rod is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, one end of the movable rod is limited in the sliding groove, and one end of the movable rod is arranged in a T-shaped structure.
Through the structure, the pushing mechanism drives the movable rod to slide in the sliding groove, and the movable rod cannot fall off from the sliding groove.
Preferably, two rows of sawtooth blocks are installed on the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the pushing frame, and the pushing frame is in meshed connection with the incomplete gear through the sawtooth blocks.
Through the structure, the movable shaft drives the pushing frame to reciprocate.
Preferably, hinge connection is passed through in the front side of switch door left side at the box, and the switch door right side is through the control of bolt piece.
Through the structure, the opening and closing door can be opened conveniently, and the straws on the filter screen can be taken out.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the straw comprehensive utilization treatment equipment;
1. the cleaning mechanism is arranged, so that the outer side of the crushing roller is cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, impurities on the surface of the crushing roller can be automatically cleaned, and the impurities on the cleaning mechanism can be shaken off when the pushing frame drives the movable rod to move up and down;
2. be provided with heating pipe and filter screen, when driving the filter screen through promoting the frame and reciprocate, can filter the granule that satisfies the diameter sooner, and the heating pipe carries out drying process to the straw after smashing to in the better storage transportation of straw after smashing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic main sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front view of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the driving rack and the incomplete gear of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the chute of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a support leg; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a cleaning mechanism; 7. a movable rod; 8. a chute; 9. a movable shaft; 10. a filter screen; 11. heating a tube; 12. a discharge port; 13. opening and closing the door; 14. a pushing frame; 15. incomplete gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a straw comprehensive utilization and treatment device comprises two support legs 2 which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of a box body 1; the feeding port 3 is arranged at the upper side of the box body 1, and the discharging port 12 is arranged at the bottom of the lower side of the box body 1; the method comprises the following steps: two baffle plates 4 respectively fixed at the left and right sides of the inner side of the box body 1; the two crushing rollers 5 are respectively arranged in the box body 1, a cleaning mechanism 6 is arranged on the outer side of each crushing roller 5, a movable rod 7 is fixed at one end of each cleaning mechanism 6, a sliding groove 8 is connected to the outer side of each movable rod 7, and each sliding groove 8 is formed in the inner wall of the box body 1; the baffle 4 is arranged on the upper side of the crushing roller 5, the crushing roller 5 is not completely covered by the baffle 4, the cleaning mechanism 6 is in contact with the crushing roller 5 in a fitting manner, the cleaning mechanism 6 slides up and down in a reciprocating manner, the upper end of the pushing frame 14 is connected to the lower side of the movable rod 7, the lower end of the pushing frame 14 is connected to the upper side of the filter screen 10, and the peripheral outer side surface of the filter screen 10 is in contact with the inner side of the box body 1 in a fitting manner; the movable rod 7 is connected with the sliding chute 8 in a sliding mode, one end of the movable rod 7 is limited in the sliding chute 8, one end of the movable rod 7 is arranged in a T-shaped structure, the movable shaft 9 penetrates through the left side of the box body 1 and is connected to the inside of the incomplete gear 15, the right end of the movable shaft 9 is connected to the inner side of the box body 1 through a bearing, and the incomplete gear 15 is connected to the inside of the pushing frame 14; two rows of sawtooth blocks are arranged on the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the pushing frame 14, the pushing frame 14 is meshed and connected with the incomplete gear 15 through the sawtooth blocks, and the heating pipes 11 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the box body 1; the switch door 13 is arranged on the front side of the box body 1, the left side of the switch door 13 is connected to the front side of the box body 1 through a hinge, and the right side of the switch door 13 is controlled through a bolt;
starting a motor, driving the crushing rollers 5 to start working, starting the crushing rollers 5 to rotate towards the inner side simultaneously, putting crop straws into the feed inlet 3, enabling the straws to slide down from the baffle 4 to enter the two crushing rollers 5, crushing the straws by the two crushing rollers 5, automatically cleaning the sundries on the outer sides of the crushing rollers 5 by the cleaning mechanism 6 when the sundries are adhered to the two crushing rollers 5, driving the movable shaft 9 to rotate by the motor, driving the pushing frame 14 to move up and down by the incomplete gear 15 through gear engagement, driving the cleaning mechanism 6 to move up and down by the movable rod 7 through the chute 8, reciprocating the pushing frame 14, shaking the impurities on the cleaning mechanism 6, driving the filter screen 10 to shake up and down by the lower end of the pushing frame 14, drying the crushed straws by the heating pipe 11 arranged on the inner side of the box body 1 when the crushed straws pass through the filter screen 10, so that the crushed straws can be stored for a longer time, the crushed particles meeting the diameter are filtered from the filter screen 10 and then taken out from the discharge port 12, and the crushed particles not meeting the diameter are accumulated for a period of time, the opening and closing door 13 is opened, and the crushed particles are taken out and put on one side, so that the work is finished.
The working principle is as follows: when the straw comprehensive utilization treatment equipment is used, firstly, a motor is started, crop straws are put in from a feeding hole 3, the two crushing rollers 5 crush the straws, the cleaning mechanism 6 automatically cleans impurities outside the crushing rollers 5, the motor drives a movable shaft 9 to rotate, impurities on the cleaning mechanism 6 are shaken off by reciprocating a pushing frame 14, when the crushed straws pass through a filter screen 10, a heating pipe 11 arranged inside a box body 1 dries the crushed straws, smaller crushed particles are filtered from the filter screen 10 and then taken out from a discharge hole 12, larger crushed particles are opened, a switch door 13 is opened and put aside after being taken out, and the operation is finished, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art known by professional technicians in the field.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A comprehensive utilization and treatment device for straws,
the two supporting legs (2) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the box body (1);
the feeding hole (3) is arranged on the upper side of the box body (1), and the discharging hole (12) is arranged at the bottom of the lower side of the box body (1);
it is characterized by comprising:
the two baffle plates (4) are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the inner side of the box body (1);
the two crushing rollers (5) are respectively installed inside the box body (1), a cleaning mechanism (6) is arranged on the outer side of each crushing roller (5), a movable rod (7) is fixed at one end of each cleaning mechanism (6), a sliding groove (8) is connected to the outer side of each movable rod (7), and each sliding groove (8) is formed in the inner wall of the box body (1);
the upper end of the pushing frame (14) is connected to the lower side of the movable rod (7), the lower end of the pushing frame (14) is connected to the upper side of the filter screen (10), and the outer side surfaces of the periphery of the filter screen (10) are in contact with the inner side of the box body (1) in a fitting manner;
the movable shaft (9) penetrates through the left side of the box body (1) and is connected to the inside of the incomplete gear (15), the right end of the movable shaft (9) is connected to the inner side of the box body (1) through a bearing, and the incomplete gear (15) is connected to the inside of the pushing frame (14);
the heating pipes (11) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the box body (1);
and the switch door (13) is arranged on the front side of the box body (1).
2. The comprehensive straw utilization and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the baffle (4) is arranged on the upper side of the crushing roller (5), and the baffle (4) does not completely cover the crushing roller (5).
3. The comprehensive straw utilization and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (6) is in contact with the crushing roller (5) in a laminating manner, and the cleaning mechanism (6) slides up and down in a reciprocating manner.
4. The straw comprehensive utilization and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable rod (7) is connected with the sliding groove (8) in a sliding mode, one end of the movable rod (7) is limited in the sliding groove (8), and one end of the movable rod (7) is arranged in a T-shaped structure.
5. The straw comprehensive utilization and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: two rows of sawtooth blocks are installed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the pushing frame (14), and the pushing frame (14) is meshed and connected with the incomplete gear (15) through the sawtooth blocks.
6. The straw comprehensive utilization and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of the switch door (13) is connected to the front side of the box body (1) through a hinge, and the right side of the switch door (13) is controlled through a bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122437711.3U CN217011840U (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Straw comprehensive utilization treatment facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122437711.3U CN217011840U (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Straw comprehensive utilization treatment facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217011840U true CN217011840U (en) | 2022-07-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122437711.3U Active CN217011840U (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Straw comprehensive utilization treatment facility |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN217011840U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115349356A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-18 | 江苏电子信息职业学院 | Wisdom is dustless crushing apparatus of straw for agricultural |
-
2021
- 2021-10-11 CN CN202122437711.3U patent/CN217011840U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115349356A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-18 | 江苏电子信息职业学院 | Wisdom is dustless crushing apparatus of straw for agricultural |
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