CN110453957B - Telescopic household rescue capsule used in urban disaster environment - Google Patents
Telescopic household rescue capsule used in urban disaster environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110453957B CN110453957B CN201910681399.7A CN201910681399A CN110453957B CN 110453957 B CN110453957 B CN 110453957B CN 201910681399 A CN201910681399 A CN 201910681399A CN 110453957 B CN110453957 B CN 110453957B
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- insulation layer
- heat insulation
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- fixedly connected
- cabin door
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- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 154
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 127
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 127
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34305—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport telescopic
- E04B1/3431—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport telescopic with only one level of nesting
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
- E04H9/029—Earthquake withstanding shelters arranged inside of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/54—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4636—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7049—Specific panel characteristics
- E06B2003/7051—Specific panel characteristics of layered construction involving different materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a telescopic household escape capsule used in an urban disaster environment. When a dangerous situation occurs, refugees pull the push-pull handle to enable the telescopic part to move along the U-shaped guide rail to achieve an unfolded state, so that sufficient refuge space is provided for the refugees, meanwhile, the refugees can close the cabin door through the rotating disc, the cabin door and the cabin body can be clamped tightly through the wedge-shaped mechanism on the spur rack, and the air tightness inside the rescue cabin is guaranteed. By combining the fixed part, the telescopic part and the cabin door part, the invention ensures that the inner space of the household escape cabin is sufficient in emergency while reducing the occupied space of the household escape cabin during daily placement, ensures that the inside of the escape cabin has good air tightness, and can provide a safe refuge space for refugees.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rescue equipment, in particular to a telescopic household escape capsule used in urban disaster environments, which can provide emergency refuge for escape personnel and protect the life safety of the escape personnel when disasters such as earthquake or fire happen suddenly, and has a sealed capsule body structure with a certain volume.
Background
In recent years, with the frequent occurrence of natural disasters and human accidents worldwide, the life and property safety of people is seriously influenced. More and more experts and scholars are therefore starting to develop small escape capsules suitable for use in the domestic environment.
For the design of the existing small household escape capsule, the invention patent of publication No. CN204864606U, namely hotel and household escape capsule with compression-resistant buffer shell, is manufactured by sections of capsule bodies and connected by inner flanges, and the escape capsule manufactured by the scheme has large floor area. In addition, the invention patent of publication No. CN208319735U, an intelligent household escape capsule built according to the wall, adopts the connection of the capsule body and the reinforced concrete bearing wall by the reinforced bar connecting rod, although the structure is compact and the occupied area is small, the internal space of the escape capsule is reduced.
To the problem that exists in the above-mentioned design, need design a neotype domestic survival capsule of retractable, under the condition that the assurance gas tightness is good, intensity is high, withstand voltage shock resistance, blast resistance, occupation space when having reduced daily placing has strengthened the practicality of device, can be suitable for more family's environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a telescopic household rescue capsule used in an urban disaster environment, wherein the rescue capsule has two states of expansion and contraction, is in a square arch shape when being contracted, can be expanded through a U-shaped guide rail pulley and is converted into an expansion state when an emergency occurs, and the expansion of the inner space of the rescue capsule is realized. Provides a safe and sufficient refuge place for the evaded people.
A telescopic household rescue capsule used in an urban disaster environment comprises a fixed part (1), a telescopic part (2) and a capsule door part (3).
The fixed part (1) comprises a storage box (11), a communication control panel (12), a fixed pin hole (13), a monitor (14), a temperature and humidity meter (15), four U-shaped guide rails (16), an internal heat insulation layer (17), an internal heat insulation layer inner steel plate (18), a wall-against heat insulation layer inner steel plate (19), a frame heat insulation layer inner steel plate (110), a frame heat insulation layer (111) and a frame heat insulation layer outer steel plate (112), the system comprises frame reinforcing ribs (113), a frame reinforcing rib skin (114), a steel plate (115) in a heat insulation layer at a place where equipment is placed, a heat insulation layer (116) at the place where equipment is placed, an outer steel plate (117) of the heat insulation layer at the place where equipment is placed, an inner steel plate (118) close to a wall heat insulation layer, a wall heat insulation layer (119), an outer steel plate (120) close to the wall heat insulation layer, wall reinforcing ribs (121), an environment-friendly biological protection device (122), communication equipment (123) and a steel plate (; the connection relationship of each component and equipment is as follows: the storage box (11), the monitor (14) and the temperature and humidity meter (15) are fixedly connected to a steel plate (18) in the internal heat insulation layer; the four U-shaped guide rails (16) are fixedly connected to the steel plates (110) in the frame heat insulation layer through bolts; the communication control panel (12) is fixedly connected to a steel plate (19) in the wall heat insulation layer; the inner heat insulation layer (17) is fixedly connected to a steel plate (18) in the inner heat insulation layer; the frame heat insulation layer (111) is fixedly connected to a steel plate (110) in the frame heat insulation layer; an outer steel plate (112) of the frame heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to the frame heat insulation layer (111); the frame reinforcing ribs (113) are welded to the outer part of the outer steel plate (112) of the frame heat insulation layer; the frame reinforcing rib skin (114) is fixedly connected to the frame reinforcing ribs (113) through welding; a steel plate (115) in the heat insulation layer at the placement equipment is fixedly connected to the frame reinforcing rib (113); the heat insulation layer (116) at the position of the placement equipment is fixedly connected to a steel plate (115) in the heat insulation layer at the position of the placement equipment; an outer steel plate (117) of the heat insulation layer at the equipment placing position is fixedly connected to the heat insulation layer (116) at the equipment placing position; the inner steel plate (118) of the wall-leaning heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to the frame reinforcing rib (113); the wall-against heat insulation layer (119) is fixedly connected to a steel plate (118) in the wall-against heat insulation layer; an outer steel plate (120) close to the wall heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to the wall heat insulation layer (119); an outer steel plate (120) close to the wall heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to the wall heat insulation layer (119); the wall-leaning reinforcing rib (121) is fixedly connected to an outer steel plate (120) of the wall-leaning heat-insulating layer; the environment-friendly biological protection device (122) is fixedly connected to a steel plate (124) at the position where the equipment is placed; the communication equipment (123) is fixedly connected to the steel plate (124) at the position where the equipment is placed;
the telescopic part (2) comprises a fixing pin (21), a push-pull handle (22), a lower guide rail (23), four U-shaped guide rail pulleys (24), an upper guide rail (25), a steel plate (26) in a telescopic part heat insulation layer, a telescopic part heat insulation layer (27), an outer steel plate (28) of the telescopic part heat insulation layer, a telescopic part reinforcing rib (29), a telescopic part reinforcing rib skin (210), an overlapping part heat insulation layer (211), an overlapping part steel plate (212), a steel plate (213) in a front heat insulation layer, a front heat insulation layer (214), an outer steel plate (215) of the front heat insulation layer, a limit baffle (216), a door frame reinforcing rib (217); the connection relationship of each component is as follows: two fixing pins (21) are fixedly connected to the limit baffle (216); the push-pull handle (22) is fixedly connected to the doorframe baffle plate (218); the lower guide rail (23) is fixedly connected to a steel plate (26) in the heat insulation layer of the telescopic part; four U-shaped guide rail pulleys (24) are fixedly connected to the telescopic part reinforcing rib skin (210); the upper guide rail (25) is fixedly connected to the inner steel plate (26) of the telescopic part heat insulation layer and the inner steel plate (213) of the front heat insulation layer; the skin (210) of the reinforcing ribs of the telescopic part is welded on the reinforcing ribs (29) of the telescopic part; the telescopic part reinforcing ribs (29) are welded on an outer steel plate (28) of the telescopic part heat insulation layer; an outer steel plate (28) of the telescopic part heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to the telescopic part heat insulation layer (27); the telescopic part heat insulation layer (27) is fixedly connected to a steel plate (26) in the telescopic part heat insulation layer; the overlapping part heat insulation layer (211) is fixedly connected to the overlapping part steel plate (212); the overlapped part steel plate (212) is welded on the telescopic part reinforcing rib (29); the steel plate (213) in the front heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to the telescopic part reinforcing rib (29); the front heat insulation layer (214) is fixedly connected to a steel plate (213) in the front heat insulation layer; the outer steel plate (215) of the front heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to the front heat insulation layer (214); the limit baffle (216) is fixedly connected to the doorframe baffle (218); the door frame reinforcing rib (217) is fixedly connected to an outer steel plate (215) of the front heat insulation layer;
the cabin door part (3) comprises an upper pulley (31), a sealing ring (32), a rotating disc (33), a lower pulley (34), a limiting handle (35), a large gear (36), two spur racks (37), two pinions (38), two spur guide rails (39), a large gear shaft (310), a pinion shaft (311), a limiting baffle plate (312), a cabin door cavity (313), a cabin door insulating layer inner steel plate (314), a cabin door insulating layer (315), a cabin door insulating layer outer steel plate (316), a cabin door reinforcing rib (317) and a cabin door reinforcing rib outer steel plate (318); the connection relationship among all the components is as follows: the upper pulley (31) is fixedly connected to the limit baffle (311); the sealing ring is close to the limit baffle (311); the rotating disc (33) is connected with the shaft end of the gear shaft (310); the lower pulley (34) is fixedly connected to the limit baffle (311); the limiting handle (35) is fixedly connected to the cabin door reinforcing rib outer steel plate (318); the big gear (36) is connected to the gear shaft (310) through keys; two spur racks (37) on the rack guide (39); two pinion gears (38) are connected to the pinion shaft (311); two straight tooth guide rails (39) are welded on a steel plate (314) in the heat insulation layer of the cabin door; the large gear shaft (310) is fixed on a steel plate (314) in the heat insulation layer of the cabin door through a supporting groove; the pinion shaft (311) is fixed on a steel plate (314) in the heat insulation layer of the cabin door through a supporting groove; the limit baffle (312) is welded on the cabin door cavity (313); a steel plate (314) in the cabin door heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to the cabin door cavity (313); the cabin door heat insulation layer (315) is fixedly connected on a steel plate (314) in the cabin door heat insulation layer; the outer steel plate (316) of the cabin door heat insulation layer is fixedly connected on the cabin door heat insulation layer (315); the cabin door reinforcing rib (317) is welded on an outer steel plate (316) of the cabin door heat insulation layer; the cabin door reinforcing rib outer steel plate (318) is welded on the cabin door reinforcing rib (317);
the working principle of the invention is as follows;
referring to fig. 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 12, 17, 18, 21 and 24, the household rescue capsule is in a contraction state, a fixing pin (21) is inserted into a fixing pin hole (13) to keep the contraction state of the telescopic part, and when an emergency occurs, the refuge personnel can open the capsule in time.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 18, 21 and 24, when an emergency occurs, the refuge person pulls the push-pull handle (22) to extend the telescopic part (2) along the U-shaped guide rail (16), so that the household refuge chamber is converted from a contracted state to an expanded state to provide a refuge place for the refuge person.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the invention provides a telescopic household escape capsule used in an urban disaster environment, which can realize the conversion of working states and change the use space in the escape capsule through a U-shaped guide rail with certain bearing capacity.
2. The telescopic household rescue capsule is in a contraction state when being placed daily, can reduce the occupied space and has good practicability.
3. The telescopic household escape capsule can quickly switch states when a dangerous case occurs, and the fixed part and the telescopic part are provided with the overlapped heat insulation layers when the telescopic household escape capsule is in an unfolded state, so that the inside of the escape capsule can be ensured to have good heat insulation property.
4. The door of the telescopic household escape capsule adopts gear transmission, can ensure that the door can still be normally opened after the escape capsule falls, and the locking pin is designed into a layer wedge-shaped mechanism, so that the door can be tightly clamped with the capsule body while the door is ensured to be closed, and the good air tightness of the capsule body is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a rescue capsule in a contracted state;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rescue capsule in a spreading state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rescue capsule of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal components of the fixed part of the rescue capsule in the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a fixed part of the rescue capsule of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a wall-adjacent structure of a fixed part of the rescue capsule in the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of reinforcing ribs of a frame of a fixed part of the rescue capsule in the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the fixed part of the rescue capsule in the invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the inside of the rescue capsule fixing part of the device of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a U-shaped guide rail of a fixed part of the rescue capsule in the invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of a telescopic part of the rescue capsule in the invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the telescopic part of the rescue capsule in the invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the side structure of the telescopic part of the rescue capsule in the invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a reinforcing rib of a door frame of a telescopic part of the rescue capsule in the invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of the upper guide rail of the telescopic part of the rescue capsule in the invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of the lower guide rail of the telescopic part of the rescue capsule in the invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a U-shaped pulley of a telescopic part of the rescue capsule in the invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic view of a rescue capsule door according to the invention in its entirety;
fig. 19 is a schematic front view of the rescue capsule door of the present invention open;
fig. 20 is a schematic view of the interior of the rescue capsule door of the present invention when open;
fig. 21 is a schematic view of the interior of the rescue capsule door of the present invention when closed;
fig. 22 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a door part of the rescue capsule in the invention;
fig. 23 is a schematic view showing a side structure of a door part of the rescue capsule in the invention;
fig. 24 is a schematic view of a sealing ring of a part of a door of the rescue capsule in the invention;
fig. 25 is a schematic view of the pulleys on the door portion of the rescue capsule of the present invention;
fig. 26 is a schematic view of a lower pulley of a door portion of a rescue capsule according to the present invention;
fig. 27 is a schematic view of a large gear of a door part of the rescue capsule in the invention;
fig. 28 a schematic view of a pinion of a door portion of a rescue capsule according to the invention;
fig. 29 is an overall schematic view of a spur rack of a door part of the rescue capsule in the invention;
fig. 30 is a schematic front side view of a spur rack of a door portion of a rescue capsule in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure:
1-fixed part 2-telescopic part 3-hatch part
11-storage box 12-communication control panel 13-fixed hole pin 14-monitor 15-temperature and humidity meter 16-U-shaped guide rail 17-internal heat insulation layer 18-internal heat insulation layer internal steel plate 19-wall-close heat insulation layer internal steel plate 110-frame heat insulation layer internal steel plate
111-frame insulation layer 112-frame insulation layer outer steel plate 113-frame reinforcing rib 114-frame reinforcing rib skin 115-insulation layer inner steel plate 116 at placing equipment, insulation layer 117 at placing equipment, insulation layer outer steel plate 118 at placing equipment, steel plate 119 in wall insulation layer, wall insulation layer 120, steel plate 121 in wall insulation layer, wall reinforcement rib 122, environment-friendly protection device 123-communication equipment 124-steel plate at placing equipment
21-fixed pin 22-push-pull handle 23-lower guide rail 24-U-shaped guide rail pulley 25-upper guide rail 26-telescopic part heat insulation layer inner steel plate 27-telescopic part heat insulation layer 28-telescopic part heat insulation layer outer steel plate 29-telescopic part reinforcing rib 210-telescopic part reinforcing rib skin 211-overlapped part heat insulation layer 212-overlapped part steel plate 213-front side heat insulation layer inner steel plate 214-front side heat insulation layer 215-front side heat insulation layer outer steel plate 216-limit baffle 217-door frame reinforcing rib 218-door frame baffle plate
31-upper pulley 32-sealing ring 33-rotating disc 34-lower pulley 35-limit handle 36-large gear 37-spur rack 38-pinion 39-spur rack guide rail 310-large gear shaft 311-pinion shaft 312-limit baffle 313-cabin door cavity 314-cabin door heat insulation layer inner steel plate 315-cabin door heat insulation layer 316-cabin door heat insulation layer outer steel plate 317-cabin door reinforcing rib 318-cabin door reinforcing rib outer steel plate
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings and examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the invention relates to a telescopic household rescue capsule used in an urban disaster environment, which comprises a fixed part (1), a telescopic part (2) and a capsule door part (3).
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the rescue capsule is in a contracted state when no disaster occurs, and at this time, the telescopic part (2) is in the fixed part (1) and is fixedly connected through the fixing pin (21). The hatch section (3) is kept closed and clamped with the telescopic section (2) by means of a spur gear (37).
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when a disaster occurs, the refuge personnel can slide the telescopic part along the U-shaped guide rail by pulling the push-pull handle (22) to enable the rescue capsule to be in an unfolded state, and at the moment, the telescopic part (2) stretches outwards relative to the fixed part (1). The hatch section (3) is kept closed and clamped with the telescopic section (2) by means of a spur gear (37).
Referring to fig. 18, 19 and 20, the state of the door part (3) when opened is shown in the figure, and the limit handle (35) is tangent to the doorframe part of the telescopic part (2) and plays a role of limiting the position.
Referring to fig. 18 and 21, when the door part (3) is closed, the refugee controls the rotating disc (33) to move the door part along the upper guide rail (23) and the lower guide rail (25) to enable the door to reach a closed position, the rotating disc (33) is rotated to enable the door part (3) to be closed, and the door part (3) is clamped with the telescopic part (2).
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a domestic survival capsule of retractable for under urban disaster environment which characterized in that: comprises a fixed part (1), a telescopic part (2) and a cabin door part (3);
the fixed part (1) comprises a storage box (11), a communication control panel (12), a fixed pin hole (13), a monitor (14), a temperature and humidity meter (15), four U-shaped guide rails (16), an internal heat insulation layer (17), an internal heat insulation layer inner steel plate (18), a wall-against heat insulation layer inner steel plate (19), a frame heat insulation layer inner steel plate (110), a frame heat insulation layer (111) and a frame heat insulation layer outer steel plate (112), the system comprises frame reinforcing ribs (113), a frame reinforcing rib skin (114), a steel plate (115) in a heat insulation layer at a place where equipment is placed, a heat insulation layer (116) at the place where equipment is placed, an outer steel plate (117) of the heat insulation layer at the place where equipment is placed, an inner steel plate (118) close to a wall heat insulation layer, a wall heat insulation layer (119), an outer steel plate (120) close to the wall heat insulation layer, wall reinforcing ribs (121), an environment-friendly biological protection device (122), communication equipment (123) and a steel plate (124;
the storage box (11), the monitor (14) and the temperature and humidity meter (15) are fixedly connected to a steel plate (18) in the internal heat insulation layer; the four U-shaped guide rails (16) are fixedly connected to the steel plates (110) in the frame heat insulation layer through bolts; the communication control panel (12) is fixedly connected to a steel plate (19) in the wall heat insulation layer; the inner heat insulation layer (17) is fixedly connected to a steel plate (18) in the inner heat insulation layer; the frame heat insulation layer (111) is fixedly connected to a steel plate (110) in the frame heat insulation layer; an outer steel plate (112) of the frame heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to the frame heat insulation layer (111); the frame reinforcing ribs (113) are welded to the outer part of the outer steel plate (112) of the frame heat insulation layer; the frame reinforcing rib skin (114) is fixedly connected to the frame reinforcing ribs (113) through welding; a steel plate (115) in the heat insulation layer at the placement equipment is fixedly connected to the frame reinforcing rib (113); the heat insulation layer (116) at the position of the placement equipment is fixedly connected to a steel plate (115) in the heat insulation layer at the position of the placement equipment; an outer steel plate (117) of the heat insulation layer at the equipment placing position is fixedly connected to the heat insulation layer (116) at the equipment placing position; the inner steel plate (118) of the wall-leaning heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to the frame reinforcing rib (113); the wall-against heat insulation layer (119) is fixedly connected to a steel plate (118) in the wall-against heat insulation layer; an outer steel plate (120) close to the wall heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to the wall heat insulation layer (119); an outer steel plate (120) close to the wall heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to the wall heat insulation layer (119); the wall-leaning reinforcing rib (121) is fixedly connected to an outer steel plate (120) of the wall-leaning heat-insulating layer; the environment-friendly biological protection device (122) is fixedly connected to a steel plate (124) at the position where the equipment is placed; the communication equipment (123) is fixedly connected to the steel plate (124) at the position where the equipment is placed;
the telescopic part (2) comprises a fixing pin (21), a push-pull handle (22), a lower guide rail (23), four U-shaped guide rail pulleys (24), an upper guide rail (25), a steel plate (26) in a telescopic part heat insulation layer, a telescopic part heat insulation layer (27), an outer steel plate (28) of the telescopic part heat insulation layer, a telescopic part reinforcing rib (29), a telescopic part reinforcing rib skin (210), an overlapping part heat insulation layer (211), an overlapping part steel plate (212), a steel plate (213) in a front heat insulation layer, a front heat insulation layer (214), an outer steel plate (215) of the front heat insulation layer, a first limit baffle (216), a door frame reinforcing rib (217) and; two fixing pins (21) are fixedly connected to the limit baffle (216); the push-pull handle (22) is fixedly connected to the doorframe baffle plate (218); the lower guide rail (23) is fixedly connected to a steel plate (26) in the heat insulation layer of the telescopic part; four U-shaped guide rail pulleys (24) are fixedly connected to the telescopic part reinforcing rib skin (210); the upper guide rail (25) is fixedly connected to the inner steel plate (26) of the telescopic part heat insulation layer and the inner steel plate (213) of the front heat insulation layer; the skin (210) of the reinforcing ribs of the telescopic part is welded on the reinforcing ribs (29) of the telescopic part; the telescopic part reinforcing ribs (29) are welded on an outer steel plate (28) of the telescopic part heat insulation layer; an outer steel plate (28) of the telescopic part heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to the telescopic part heat insulation layer (27); the telescopic part heat insulation layer (27) is fixedly connected to a steel plate (26) in the telescopic part heat insulation layer; the overlapping part heat insulation layer (211) is fixedly connected to the overlapping part steel plate (212); the overlapped part steel plate (212) is welded on the telescopic part reinforcing rib (29); the steel plate (213) in the front heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to the telescopic part reinforcing rib (29); the front heat insulation layer (214) is fixedly connected to a steel plate (213) in the front heat insulation layer; the outer steel plate (215) of the front heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to the front heat insulation layer (214); the first limit baffle (216) is fixedly connected to the doorframe baffle (218); the door frame reinforcing rib (217) is fixedly connected to an outer steel plate (215) of the front heat insulation layer;
the cabin door part (3) comprises an upper pulley (31), a sealing ring (32), a rotating disc (33), a lower pulley (34), a limiting handle (35), a large gear (36), two spur racks (37), two pinions (38), two spur guide rails (39), a large gear shaft (310), a pinion shaft (311), a second limiting baffle (312), a cabin door cavity (313), a cabin door insulating layer inner steel plate (314), a cabin door insulating layer (315), a cabin door insulating layer outer steel plate (316), a cabin door reinforcing rib (317) and a cabin door reinforcing rib outer steel plate (318); the upper pulley (31) is fixedly connected to the limit baffle (311); the sealing ring abuts against the second limit baffle (312); the rotating disc (33) is connected with the shaft end of the gear shaft (310); the lower pulley (34) is fixedly connected to the second limit baffle (312); the limiting handle (35) is fixedly connected to the cabin door reinforcing rib outer steel plate (318); the big gear (36) is connected to the gear shaft (310) through keys; two spur racks (37) on the rack guide (39); two pinion gears (38) are connected to the pinion shaft (311); two straight tooth guide rails (39) are welded on a steel plate (314) in the heat insulation layer of the cabin door; the large gear shaft (310) is fixed on a steel plate (314) in the heat insulation layer of the cabin door through a supporting groove; the pinion shaft (311) is fixed on a steel plate (314) in the heat insulation layer of the cabin door through a supporting groove; the second limit baffle (312) is welded on the cabin door cavity (313); a steel plate (314) in the cabin door heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to the cabin door cavity (313); the cabin door heat insulation layer (315) is fixedly connected on a steel plate (314) in the cabin door heat insulation layer; the outer steel plate (316) of the cabin door heat insulation layer is fixedly connected on the cabin door heat insulation layer (315); the cabin door reinforcing rib (317) is welded on an outer steel plate (316) of the cabin door heat insulation layer; the cabin door reinforcing rib outer steel plate (318) is welded on the cabin door reinforcing rib (317).
2. A telescopic household rescue capsule for urban disaster environments according to claim 1, characterized in that the rescue capsule has two states of expansion and contraction, and the fixed part (1) and the telescopic part (2) realize relative movement through a U-shaped guide rail (16) and a U-shaped guide rail pulley (24).
3. A telescopic household rescue capsule for urban disaster environments according to claim 1, characterized in that the capsule door section (3) is located inside the rescue capsule during opening and closing.
4. The retractable household rescue capsule used in the urban disaster environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the capsule door part (3) is locked by a gear train control, and the rotation disc (33) is rotated to make the gearwheel (36) drive the pinion (38) to rotate, so that the spur rack (37) is extended outwards, and simultaneously, the wedge-shaped mechanism on the spur rack (37) can close the capsule door part (3) and clamp the capsule door part (3) and the retractable part (2) when the capsule door is closed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910681399.7A CN110453957B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Telescopic household rescue capsule used in urban disaster environment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910681399.7A CN110453957B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Telescopic household rescue capsule used in urban disaster environment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110453957A CN110453957A (en) | 2019-11-15 |
| CN110453957B true CN110453957B (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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| CN206950479U (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-02-02 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US8534001B2 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2013-09-17 | Oscar T. Scott, IV | Re-deployable mobile above ground shelter |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE461289B (en) * | 1986-05-22 | 1990-01-29 | Henry Andersson | Protective device |
| PL159796B1 (en) * | 1988-05-04 | 1993-01-29 | Heinz Hoelter | Overpressure chamber for accomodation of electric instruments being used in underground mines and for tunnel driving |
| CN202081910U (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-12-21 | 黑龙江龙煤卓异救援装备科技有限公司 | Underground movable escape capsule |
| CN202672911U (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江工业大学 | Mining escape capsule door |
| CN105711742A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-29 | 江阴市北海救生设备有限公司 | Lifeboat cabin door |
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| CN110453957A (en) | 2019-11-15 |
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Application publication date: 20191115 Assignee: Luoyang hengchi Industry Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Beijing University of Technology Contract record no.: X2024980000217 Denomination of invention: A retractable household lifeboat for urban disaster environments Granted publication date: 20210402 License type: Common License Record date: 20240105 |