CN110452026A - The method of chitin bio-bacterial manure preparation - Google Patents
The method of chitin bio-bacterial manure preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN110452026A CN110452026A CN201910755798.3A CN201910755798A CN110452026A CN 110452026 A CN110452026 A CN 110452026A CN 201910755798 A CN201910755798 A CN 201910755798A CN 110452026 A CN110452026 A CN 110452026A
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011026 diafiltration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of methods of chitin bio-bacterial manure preparation.The method of chitin bio-bacterial manure preparation includes preparing preparation place, preparation to prepare raw material and prepare organic fat material, build processing pond first and control processing pond environment temperature and ambient humidity within a preset range；It is laid in processing pond after again mixing organic fertilizer and auxiliary material, stratiomyiid larva is put into processing pond；Pack periodically is collected to the excrement of the stratiomyiid in processing pond.By building processing pond and putting into stratiomyiid larva in processing pond, stratiomyiid larva, which eats, to be taken organic fertilizer and generates excrement, is collected stratiomyiid larva excrement and is obtained the bio-bacterial manure for being rich in chitin and bacillus subtilis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer preparation fields, in particular to a kind of method of chitin bio-bacterial manure preparation.
Background technique
Chitin also known as chitin, chitin, chitin are a kind of boiomacromolecule polymerizations of chitin
Object.Chitin is widely present in the shell of invertebrate and the mycelium of fungi and protozoan and certain green algas, first
Plant can be improved to elder brother similar to the vaccine product that animal body uses in the source that shell element is triggered as plant prevention of epidemis system signal
The resistivity of worm, germ, and the heavy metal ion that can boil together reduce absorption and accumulation of the root system of plant to heavy metal.Black soldier flies
Larva is needed during the growth process by repeatedly casting off a skin, and the chitin in insect source is rich in the husking of black soldier flies larva, can be effective
Improve the content of chitin in organic fertilizer.Bacillus subtilis is in bio-fertilizer ferments or fermentation bed makes using also quite wide
It is general, it is a kind of multi-functional microorganism, has the function of that raising organic fertilizer fertility, boil together heavy metal ion.Bacillus subtilis
It is the most important collaboration microorganism of black soldier flies larva, by the organic fertilizer raw material that black soldier flies are handled, such as fresh pig manure, new freshly-slaughtered poultry
Excrement, with short production cycle, general only to need 7~10 days, organic fertilizer product is rich in bacillus subtilis, and can effectively kill large intestine bar
The harmful microorganisms such as bacterium.And traditional organic fat material for preparing generally uses composting process, it is not former with feces of livestock and poultry, stalk etc.
Material, using the method for aerobic compost, and needs to operate by turning etc., adds stacking one month or so in suitable temperature condition,
The decomposed manure that can be used could be become, but the chitin of organic fertilizer and bacillus subtilis bacterial content are lower.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind, to solve in organic fertilizer technology of preparing in the prior art, production week
Phase is long, chitin and the lower problem of bacillus subtilis bacterial content.
To achieve the goals above, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided prepared by a kind of chitin bio-bacterial manure
The environment temperature and ambient humidity that method, comprising: preparation prepares place: building processing pond and controls processing pond are in preset range
It is interior；Preparation prepares raw material: being laid in the processing pond after organic fertilizer raw material and auxiliary material are mixed, stratiomyiid larva is put into institute
It states in processing pond；It prepares organic fat material: pack periodically being collected to the excrement of the stratiomyiid in the processing pond.
Further, the depth of the processing pond be H, 15cm≤H≤20cm, the environment temperature be T, 15 DEG C≤T≤
30 DEG C, the ambient humidity is F, F≤60%.
Further, the processing pond is built using at least one of knife sheaing, plastic cloth and Oxford cloth paving, can also be adopted
It is built with the mode for building cement pit is built.
Further, the organic fertilizer raw material is fresh pig manure and/or fresh chicken manure, and the auxiliary material is rice bran, sawdust, straw
Stalk powder, kitchen can at least one of rotten solid slag, the organic percolate of kitchen or several combinations.
Further, the organic fertilizer and the mixed carbon-nitrogen ratio of the auxiliary material are C, and the organic fertilizer and the auxiliary material are mixed
Moisture content after conjunction is P, wherein 20/1≤C≤30/1,70%≤P≤80%.
Further, the step of preparation prepares raw material includes: the organic fertilizer that will be laid in the processing pond
And the mixture of the auxiliary material is struck off with scraper plate, measure the mixture with a thickness of D, 5cm≤D≤7cm.
Further, the step of preparation prepares raw material further include: default at interval of 1 meter of investment in the processing pond
The stratiomyiid larva of five ages in days of amount, the predetermined amount are M, wherein 0.2Kg≤M≤0.5Kg.
Further, described the step of preparing organic fat material includes: to put into the stratiomyiid larva to the processing pond
The 4th day from, collect the excrement of the stratiomyiid larva daily, while adding the organic fertilizer raw material；Wherein, kitchen rubbish is being used
When rubbish is organic percolate, kitchen garbage stirring is added in newly-built pig manure or fresh chicken manure, can also by way of trickle irrigation,
Organic percolate is added drop-wise in aquaculture pond, for black soldier flies feeding；It puts into the 11st day of the stratiomyiid larva, surveys to processing pond
The length for measuring the stratiomyiid larva stops adding institute into the processing pond when the length of the stratiomyiid larva is greater than 1.5cm
Organic fertilizer is stated, when the length of the stratiomyiid larva is less than 1.5cm, adds the organic fertilizer raw material within continuous two days, and according to institute
The humidity of organic fertilizer raw material in processing pond, ammonia yield, temperature is stated to adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the addition organic fertilizer raw material, contain
Water rate and quantity.
Further, described the step of preparing organic fat material further include: will be in the processing pond to the stratiomyiid larva
The organic fertilizer raw material eaten, it is loose to show as organic fertilizer particles, and calorific value is reduced, and internal temperature reduces and close to environment temperature
Degree.The excrement of the stratiomyiid larva and the stratiomyiid larva in the processing pond is sieved using screening machine；To the institute after screening
It states excrement and is sampled detection, judge whether to meet examination criteria, the excrement is according to the needs of use, optional after will test qualification
It is processed into granular fertilizer or bulk fertilizer or rodlike fertilizer with selecting, then is packaged as product.
Further, the examination criteria include: the excrement of the stratiomyiid larva moisture content be P0,15%≤P0≤
25%, the containing ratio of the organic matter of the excrement of the stratiomyiid larva is P1, P1 > 50%, the nitrogen phosphorus of the excrement of the stratiomyiid larva
The containing ratio of potassium total amount is P2, and P2 > 10%, the amount of the chitin of the excrement of the stratiomyiid larva is P3, P3 > 0.5%, institute
Stating the living bacteria count in the Unit Weight of the excrement of stratiomyiid larva is P4, P4 >=2 × 107A/g.
It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, by building processing pond and the investment stratiomyiid larva in processing pond, stratiomyiid larva
Food takes organic fertilizer and generates excrement, collects stratiomyiid larva excrement and obtains the bio-bacterial manure for being rich in chitin and bacillus subtilis.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
It should be noted that the term " first ", " second " etc. in the description and claims of this application are to be used for
Similar object is distinguished, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that the term used in this way is suitable
It can be interchanged in the case of, so that presently filed embodiment described herein for example can be in addition to those of being described herein
Sequence in addition is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover non-exclusive
Include, for example, the process, method, system, product or equipment for containing a series of steps or units are not necessarily limited to be clearly listed
Those of step or unit, but may include be not clearly listed or it is intrinsic for these process, methods, product or equipment
Other step or units.
Specifically, the method for chitin bio-bacterial manure preparation, including preparation preparation place, preparation prepare raw material and preparation
Organic fertilizer fertilizer, build processing pond first and control processing pond environment temperature and ambient humidity within a preset range；To have again
It is laid in processing pond after machine fertilizer raw material and auxiliary material mixing, stratiomyiid larva is put into processing pond；Periodically in processing pond
The excrement of stratiomyiid is collected pack.By building processing pond and the investment stratiomyiid larva in processing pond, stratiomyiid larva food has been taken
Machine fertilizer simultaneously generates excrement, collects stratiomyiid larva excrement and obtains the bio-bacterial manure for being rich in chitin and bacillus subtilis.
In the present embodiment, the depth of processing pond is H, 15cm≤H≤20cm, environment temperature T, 15 DEG C≤T≤30 DEG C,
Ambient humidity is F, F≤60%.Setting in this way improves the survival rate of stratiomyiid larva, and then improves the food taken amount of stratiomyiid larva
And feces volume.
In the present embodiment, processing pond is built using at least one of knife sheaing, plastic cloth and Oxford cloth paving.Processing pond
It can be built with cement, by after one in knife sheaing, plastic cloth and Oxford cloth is laid on prepared place can carrying out
The continuous process for preparing organic fat material, effectively reduces the cost for preparing organic fat material and time.
Wherein, organic fertilizer raw material is fresh pig manure or fresh chicken manure, naturally it is also possible to while using fresh pig manure and fresh
Chicken manure, auxiliary material are at least one of rice bran, sawdust, stalk powder, the perishable solid slag of kitchen, the organic percolate of kitchen or several mixed
Object is closed, or builds cement pit on the ground and forms the processing pond.Setting is fermented in this way convenient for bio-fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, organic fertilizer and the mixed carbon-nitrogen ratio of auxiliary material are C, organic fertilizer and the mixed moisture content of auxiliary material
For P, wherein 20/1≤C≤30/1,70%≤P≤80%, preferably 72%≤P≤78%.Stratiomyiid larva is convenient in setting in this way
It is easy to edible.
In addition, it includes: the mixed of the organic fertilizer raw material that will be laid in processing pond and auxiliary material that preparation, which prepares the step of raw material,
Close object struck off with scraper plate, measure mixture with a thickness of D, 5cm≤D≤7cm.Setting is convenient for improving the survival of stratiomyiid larva in this way
Rate, and then improve the food taken amount and feces volume of stratiomyiid larva.
In the present embodiment, preparation prepares the step of raw material further include: puts into predetermined amount at interval of 1 meter in processing pond
The stratiomyiid larva of five ages in days, predetermined amount M, wherein 0.2Kg≤M≤0.5Kg.
In the present embodiment, the step of preparing organic fat material includes: to put into the 4th day of stratiomyiid larva to processing pond
It rises, the excrement of stratiomyiid larva is collected daily, simultaneously added with machine fertilizer raw material；Wherein, use kitchen garbage for organic percolate
When, kitchen garbage can be equally stirred in the newly-built pig manure of addition or fresh chicken manure with other auxiliary materials, " trickle irrigation " can also be passed through
Organic percolate is added drop-wise in aquaculture pond by mode, for black soldier flies feeding；It is put into the 11st day of stratiomyiid larva to processing pond,
The length for measuring stratiomyiid larva stops adding organic fertilizer into processing pond, works as water when the length of stratiomyiid larva is greater than 1.5cm
When the length of horsefly larva is less than 1.5cm, then continuous two days addition organic fertilizer raw materials, and according to organic fertilizer raw material in the processing pond
Humidity, ammonia yield, temperature adjustment add carbon-nitrogen ratio, moisture content and the quantity of the organic fertilizer raw material.
In the present embodiment, the step of preparing organic fat material further include: to stratiomyiid larva by the organic fertilizer in processing pond
It has been eaten that, use the excrement of stratiomyiid larva and stratiomyiid larva in screening machine screening processing pond；Excrement after screening is sampled
Detection, judges whether to meet examination criteria, excrement according to the needs of use, is selectively processed into granular fertilizer after will test qualification
Either bulk fertilizer or rodlike fertilizer, then it is packaged as product.The qualification rate that ensure that chitin bio-bacterial manure is set in this way.
In the present embodiment, examination criteria include: the excrement of stratiomyiid larva moisture content be P0,15%≤P0≤25%,
The containing ratio of the organic matter of the excrement of stratiomyiid larva is P1, P1 > 60%, and the N P and K total amount of the excrement of stratiomyiid larva contains
Rate is P2, and P2 > 10%, the amount of the chitin of the excrement of stratiomyiid larva is P3, P3 > 0.5%, the list of the excrement of stratiomyiid larva
Living bacteria count in the weight of position is P4, P4 >=2 × 107A/g.The quality that ensure that chitin bio-bacterial manure is set in this way.
Than that described above, it is also necessary to which explanation is " one embodiment " spoken of in the present specification, " another implementation
Example ", " embodiment " etc. refer to that specific features, structure or the feature of embodiment description is combined to be included in the application summary
Property description at least one embodiment in.It is not centainly to refer to the same reality that statement of the same race, which occur, in multiple places in the description
Apply example.Furthermore, it is understood that is advocated is knot when describing a specific features, structure or feature in conjunction with any embodiment
Other embodiments are closed to realize that this feature, structure or feature are also fallen within the scope of the present invention.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, there is no the portion being described in detail in some embodiment
Point, reference can be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of chitin bio-bacterial manure preparation characterized by comprising
The environment temperature and ambient humidity that preparation preparation place: building processing pond and controls processing pond are within a preset range；
Prepare preparation organic fertilizer raw material: being laid in the processing pond after feces of livestock and poultry and auxiliary material are mixed, by stratiomyiid larva
It puts into the processing pond；
It prepares organic fat material: periodically the excrement of the stratiomyiid in the processing pond being collected, and is processed into bio-bacterial manure.
2. the method for chitin bio-bacterial manure preparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the depth of the processing pond
For H, 15cm≤H≤20cm, the environment temperature is T, and 15 DEG C≤T≤30 DEG C, the ambient humidity is F, F≤60%.
3. the method for chitin bio-bacterial manure preparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the processing pond uses knife
At least one of sheaing, plastic cloth and Oxford cloth paving are built, or are built cement pit on the ground and formed the processing pond.
4. the method for chitin bio-bacterial manure according to claim 1 preparation, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer raw material is
Fresh pig manure and/or fresh chicken manure, the auxiliary material are rice bran, sawdust, stalk powder, the perishable solid slag of kitchen, the organic diafiltration of kitchen
At least one of liquid or several mixtures.
5. the method for chitin bio-bacterial manure according to claim 1 preparation, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer raw material with
The mixed carbon-nitrogen ratio of auxiliary material is C, and the organic fertilizer and the mixed moisture content of the auxiliary material are P, wherein 20/1≤C
≤ 30/1,70%≤P≤80%.
6. the method for chitin bio-bacterial manure preparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation prepares raw material
The step of include:
The mixture of the organic fertilizer raw material being laid in the processing pond and the auxiliary material is struck off with scraper plate, measures institute
State mixture with a thickness of D, 5cm≤D≤7cm.
7. the method for chitin bio-bacterial manure preparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation prepares raw material
The step of further include:
The stratiomyiid larva of five ages in days of predetermined amount is put at interval of 1 meter in the processing pond, the predetermined amount is M,
In, 0.2Kg≤M≤0.5Kg.
8. the method for chitin bio-bacterial manure according to claim 1 preparation, which is characterized in that it is described prepare it is organic fat
The step of material includes:
From putting into the 4th day of the stratiomyiid larva to the processing pond, the excrement of the stratiomyiid larva is collected daily, is added simultaneously
Add the organic fertilizer raw material；
Wherein, when using kitchen garbage for organic percolate, kitchen garbage stirring is added in newly-built pig manure or fresh chicken manure,
Organic percolate can also be added drop-wise in aquaculture pond by way of trickle irrigation, for black soldier flies feeding；
It is put into the 11st day of the stratiomyiid larva to processing pond, the length of the stratiomyiid larva is measured, when the stratiomyiid larva
Length be greater than 1.5cm when, stop adding the organic fertilizer raw material into the processing pond, when the length of the stratiomyiid larva is small
When 1.5cm, then add within continuous two days the organic fertilizer raw material, and according to the humidity of organic fertilizer raw material in the processing pond,
Ammonia yield, temperature adjustment add carbon-nitrogen ratio, moisture content and the quantity of the organic fertilizer raw material.
9. the method for chitin bio-bacterial manure according to claim 8 preparation, which is characterized in that it is described prepare it is organic fat
The step of material further include:
The organic fertilizer in the processing pond has been eaten to the stratiomyiid larva, has been sieved in the processing pond using screening machine
The excrement of the stratiomyiid larva and the stratiomyiid larva；
Detection is sampled to the excrement after screening, judges whether to meet examination criteria, will test the excrement after qualification
According to the needs of use, it is selectively processed into granular fertilizer or bulk fertilizer or rodlike fertilizer, then is packaged as product.
10. the method for chitin bio-bacterial manure preparation according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the examination criteria packet
Include: the moisture content of the excrement of the stratiomyiid larva be P0,15%≤P0≤25%, the organic matter of the excrement of the stratiomyiid larva
Containing ratio is P1, P1 > 60%, and the total amount containing ratio of the N P and K of the excrement of the stratiomyiid larva is P2, P2 > 10%, the water
The amount of the chitin of the excrement of horsefly larva is P3, P3 > 0.5%, having in the Unit Weight of the excrement of the stratiomyiid larva
Effect viable count is P4, P4 >=2 × 107A/g.
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