CN110450643A - A kind of solar energy combination of power energy conservation and environmental protection caravan without charging pile - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy combination of power energy conservation and environmental protection caravan without charging pile Download PDFInfo
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- CN110450643A CN110450643A CN201910806377.9A CN201910806377A CN110450643A CN 110450643 A CN110450643 A CN 110450643A CN 201910806377 A CN201910806377 A CN 201910806377A CN 110450643 A CN110450643 A CN 110450643A
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- caravan
- photovoltaic panel
- panel assembly
- power
- lithium battery
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- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L8/00—Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
- B60L8/003—Converting light into electric energy, e.g. by using photo-voltaic systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/32—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects comprising living accommodation for people, e.g. caravans, camping, or like vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solar energy combination of power energy conservation and environmental protection caravans without charging pile, it is related to new-energy automobile field, including engine, generator, rectifier, commutator transformer, inverter, lithium battery group, motor, household electrical appliance, engine provides power for electrical power generators, rectifier is used to the alternating current that generator exports being converted into direct current, commutator transformer is used to be delivered to lithium battery group and inverter by DC voltage transformation that rectifier exports and respectively, inverter is used to the converting direct-current power into alternating-current power that commutator transformer exports being delivered to motor, motor is used to provide power for caravan, sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly is used to charge to lithium battery group and provides electricity to household electrical appliance, lithium battery group is used to power to household electrical appliance and provides direct current to inverter by commutator transformer, present invention combination of power After system, there is following advantage: 1, not needing charging pile；2, course continuation mileage surpasses 600 kilometers；3, lithium battery dosage is only the 1/5~1/3 of pure electric automobile, and energy storage cost substantially reduces, and security reliability also greatly improves；4, it photovoltaic panel service life 25 years or more, is used using solar energy for caravan dynamical system and caravan internal domestic electric appliance, not only cleanliness without any pollution, while being greatly saved later period use cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new-energy automobile field, specially a kind of solar energy combination of power energy conservation and environmental protection without charging pile
Caravan.
Background technique
The PM2.5 haze pollution that fuel-engined vehicle tail gas generates has become the primary pollution source of Chinese city atmospheric environment, connection
The statistical data for closing state shows that it has accounted for the 60% of gross contamination, to solve the problems, such as that fuel-engined vehicle pollutes, in Chinese utility model
In the patent of Patent No. 201920903368.7, it is noted that a kind of solar-electricity-LNG gas mixes by force power vehicle, in the patent
It mentions: as shown in Figs. 1-2, headstock sliding folding expansion photovoltaic panel assembly is provided at the top of the headstock of automobile；The vehicle body top of automobile
Portion is provided with photovoltaic panel assembly at the top of vehicle body；When parking, photovoltaic panel assembly is unfolded in headstock sliding folding can be to sliding in front of headstock
Stretching and left and right turning unfolding；When traveling, headstock sliding folding expansion photovoltaic panel assembly is foldable and retracts, and makes itself and vehicle body top
Portion's photovoltaic panel assembly partly overlaps；The vehicle body side of automobile is provided with turnover vehicle body side photovoltaic panel assembly, the vehicle of automobile
Body tail portion is provided with turnover tailstock photovoltaic panel assembly；The design scheme can effectively increase the lighting surface of photovoltaic panel assembly
Product, but photovoltaic panel assembly is unfolded when stretching out and bouncing back along headstock direction in the headstock sliding folding of the program, the gear of use
Rack-driving, so that photovoltaic panel assembly is unfolded when stretching out expansion to headstock direction in headstock sliding folding, due to photovoltaic panel assembly
It is excessive to stretch out vehicle head part, be easy to cause rack and pinion engagement built on the sand, and then serious wear, while photovoltaic panel assembly is supported
Built on the sand；
In the prior art, pure electric automobile, hydrogen cell automobile and new energy oil-electricity mixed power automobile respectively have scarce
Point: pure electric automobile cruising ability is low, is limited by charging pile, and the construction of charging pile at present only has in some big cities, and in
Lack serious, Difficulty on small city and expressway；In hydrogen cell automobile, pollution that caused by coal burning caused by hydrogen is produced
It is all more relatively difficult than producing electric more serious and production and transport, it is difficult to promote；New energy oil-electricity mixed power automobile, though tail
Gas pollution is reduced but cannot be eradicated, and haze problem still remains.
Caravan tourism at present has become fashion, and in the prior art, electronic caravan progresses among people's life, built-in
Parlor, kitchen, air-conditioning, refrigerator, bedroom, gas stove, shower cabinet etc., for 4-6 people's lodging, but there are still many for electronic caravan
Incomplete place, such as cruising ability are short, rely on charging pile, and household electrical appliance etc. need uninterrupted power supply in caravan, power supply
Anxiety, can only go to the place charging equipped with charging pile, and popularization is not easy.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar energy combination of power sections without charging pile
The environmentally friendly caravan of energy, converts solar energy into electric energy and uses for caravan dynamical system and caravan internal domestic electric appliance, clean and environmental protection, and
Increase cruising ability in conjunction with engine power generation.
The purpose of the present invention is be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of solar energy combination of power section without charging pile
The environmentally friendly caravan of energy, including photovoltaic panel assembly, the photovoltaic panel assembly include the sliding folding photovoltaic board group being arranged at the top of headstock
The top photovoltaic panel assembly being arranged at the top of vehicle body, the side photovoltaic that two sides are hinged at the top of vehicle body two sides and vehicle body is arranged in part
Tail of the body and the hinged tail portion photovoltaic panel assembly in tail of the body top, the sliding folding photovoltaic board group is arranged in board group part
Part sliding in front of Shi Kexiang headstock of stopping is stretched out and left and right turning unfolding, and the sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly is foldable when driving
It retracts and Chong Die with the top photovoltaic panel assembly bottom part, sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly lower part is equipped with driving machine
Structure, the driving mechanism include the servo horse that the sliding folding photovoltaic panel is arranged in towards caravan caudal directions one end bottom
It reaches, dragging plate of the sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly towards caravan head one end is set, the servo motor is dragged with described
It is equipped with lead screw between movable plate, screw corresponding with the lead screw is equipped at the top of the headstock of the caravan, is equipped with inside the caravan
Engine, generator, rectifier, commutator transformer, inverter, lithium battery group, motor, household electrical appliance, the engine are institute
It states electrical power generators and power is provided, the rectifier is used to the alternating current that the generator exports being converted into direct current, described
Commutator transformer is used to be delivered to the lithium battery group and described inverse by DC voltage transformation that the rectifier exports and respectively
Become device, the inverter is used to the converting direct-current power into alternating-current power that the commutator transformer exports being delivered to the motor, institute
Motor is stated for providing power for the caravan, the sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly be used for lithium battery group charging and to
The household electrical appliance provide electricity, and the lithium battery group is used to that the commutator transformer to be powered and passed through to the household electrical appliance
Direct current is provided to the inverter.
In preferred embodiments, there are two the lead screw is set, and the servo motor corresponds to the lead screw equipped with two
A, the lead screw is connect with the output end of the servo motor, and the lead screw and the dragging plate are by being arranged in the dragging
Bearing connection on plate, and multiple screws are equipped between the headstock of each lead screw and caravan top.
In preferred embodiments, sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly bottom, which is equipped with, is located between two lead screws
Guide rail, be fixed with multiple sliding blocks corresponding with the guide rail at the top of the headstock of the caravan, the sliding block inside with it is described
Ball is equipped between guide rail mating surface.
In preferred embodiments, the engine is petrol engine or LNG engine.
In preferred embodiments, the alternating current 220V reserve wagon connecting with the lithium battery group is equipped with inside the caravan
Charger is carried, the spare Vehicular charger can be directly connected to alternating current.
In preferred embodiments, the motor is AC induction motor or permanent magnet synchronous motor.
In preferred embodiments, intelligent automatic control system, the intelligent automatic control system are equipped in the caravan
System includes the processor connecting respectively with the photovoltaic panel assembly, lithium battery group, household electrical appliance, is set to four sides of caravan
Multiple position sensors, the photosensitive sensor for being uniformly arranged on the photovoltaic panel assembly top surface, the position sensor, photosensitive biography
Sensor is connected to the processor.
The invention has the benefit that
1, the present invention is only also able to achieve the course continuation mileage of 60~120km by solar-electricity power drive, in caravan combination of power
Under system auxiliary, course continuation mileage is up to 600 kilometers；
2, photovoltaic panel service life 25 years or more in the present invention, using solar energy for family inside caravan dynamical system and caravan
Electrical appliance uses, not only cleanliness without any pollution, while being greatly saved later period use cost；
3, solar energy caravan comfort level of the present invention is very high, has speciality cool in summer and warm in winter, because energy is unfolded in summer photovoltaic panel entirely
The big sunshade of 67.76 square meters is formed above caravan, evening in winter photovoltaic panel hugs caravan, is equivalent to and wraps outside caravan
The insulating layer of one layer of 50 ㎜ thickness, makes the thermal property of caravan be doubled and redoubled, simultaneously as the inside air-conditioning usable floor area of caravan is not
Greatly, it is just able to satisfy with 1 (P) air conditioner, 0.735 degree of power consumption per hour, 50~60 degree of photovoltaic electrics can absolutely keep warm；In the present invention
The utilization of photovoltaic heat is also given and is considered, the thermal energy that 67.76 square meter solar energy photovoltaic panels are collected also is sufficient for caravan heating.
4, in, solar energy photovoltaic panel is close to caravan outer surface for solar house garage of the present invention, constitutes the armor of 50 ㎜ thickness
Protective layer, photovoltaic panel light-receiving surface are made by 3 ㎜ tempering bulletproof glasses, by 45 ㎜ ice hockey of diameter (43.9 grams of quality) with 30.7m/
S speed will not be damaged when colliding, and photovoltaic panel outer framework and support baseboard are made of high specific strength magnesium alloy, and surface mount
There are the carbon fiber composite bed of one layer of high specific strength, high specific stiffness, the use of these hi tech and new materials, new process, so that the sun
The impact resistant capability of energy caravan is enhanced about more than once than common caravan, that is to say, that the driving safety of solar energy caravan is higher；
5, after combinational electric system of the invention, there is following advantage: 1. not needing charging pile；2. course continuation mileage is super
600 kilometers；3. lithium battery dosage is only the 1/5~1/3 of pure electric automobile, energy storage cost is substantially reduced, and security reliability is also big
It is big to improve；
6, have on vehicle of the present invention spare charger (alternating current 220V), emergency can pull out 50 meters of power transmission lines with electric hoist and give
Battery charging, 220V alternating current have become basically universal in China, and compare charging pile, easy to use, quick.
Detailed description of the invention
Below according to attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of the outer of the solar energy combination of power energy conservation and environmental protection caravan without charging pile described in the embodiment of the present invention
Portion's structure chart；
Fig. 2 is a kind of light of the solar energy combination of power energy conservation and environmental protection caravan without charging pile described in the embodiment of the present invention
Lie prostrate board group part expanded schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is a kind of drive of the solar energy combination of power energy conservation and environmental protection caravan without charging pile described in the embodiment of the present invention
Motivation structure structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is a kind of drive of the solar energy combination of power energy conservation and environmental protection caravan without charging pile described in the embodiment of the present invention
The A-A interface schematic diagram of motivation structure；
Fig. 5 is that a kind of solar energy combination of power energy conservation and environmental protection caravan without charging pile described in the embodiment of the present invention is
System block schematic illustration；
Fig. 6 is a kind of intelligence of the solar energy combination of power energy conservation and environmental protection caravan without charging pile described in the embodiment of the present invention
It can automatic control system circuit theory schematic diagram.
In figure:
1, photovoltaic panel assembly；2, sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly；3, top photovoltaic panel assembly；4, side photovoltaic panel assembly；
5, tail portion photovoltaic panel assembly；6, driving mechanism；601, servo motor；602, dragging plate；603, lead screw；604, screw；605, axis
It holds；606, guide rail；607, sliding block；608, ball；7, engine；8, generator；9, rectifier；10, commutator transformer；11, inverse
Become device；12, lithium battery group；13, motor；14, household electrical appliance；1401, air-conditioning system；1402, it drenches with rain water heater；1403, energy storage
Spare water heater；15, spare Vehicular charger；16, intelligent automatic control system；17, processor；18, position sensor；19,
Photosensitive sensor.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.Therefore, below to the reality of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
The present invention is further illustrated with specific embodiment below with reference to accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of solar energy combination of power energy conservation and environmental protection caravan without charging pile of the embodiment of the present invention,
Including photovoltaic panel assembly 1, photovoltaic panel assembly 1 includes that sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly 2 at the top of headstock is arranged in, is arranged in vehicle body
Two sides are hinged at the top of vehicle body two sides and vehicle body side photovoltaic panel assembly 4, setting is arranged in the top photovoltaic panel assembly 3 at top
In tail of the body and the hinged tail portion photovoltaic panel assembly 5 in tail of the body top, the parking Shi Kexiang vehicle of sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly 2
The sliding of head front is stretched out and left and right turning unfolding, when driving the foldable retraction of sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly 2 and with top photovoltaic
The overlapping of 3 bottom part of board group part, 2 lower part of sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly are equipped with driving mechanism 6, and driving mechanism 6 includes that setting exists
Sliding folding photovoltaic panel 2 towards caravan caudal directions one end bottom servo motor 601, be arranged in sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly
2 towards caravan head one end dragging plate 602, between servo motor 601 and dragging plate 602 be equipped with lead screw 603, the headstock of caravan
Top is equipped with screw 604 corresponding with lead screw 603, is equipped with engine 7, generator 8, rectifier 9, commutator transformer inside caravan
10, inverter 11, lithium battery group 12, motor 13, household electrical appliance 14, engine 7 provide power, rectifier 9 for the power generation of generator 8
Alternating current for exporting generator 8 is converted into direct current, and commutator transformer 10 is used for the DC voltage for exporting rectifier 9
Transformation is simultaneously delivered to lithium battery group 12 and inverter 11 respectively, and the direct current that inverter 11 is used to export commutator transformer 10 turns
It changes alternating current into and is delivered to motor 13, motor 13 is used to provide power for caravan, and sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly 2 is used for the sun
Electric energy can be converted to charge to lithium battery group 12 and provide electricity to household electrical appliance 13, lithium battery group 12 is used for household electrical appliance 13
It powers and provides direct current to inverter 11 by commutator transformer 10；
In the embodiment of the present invention, sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly 2 include three layers of photovoltaic panel of upper, middle and lower, it is upper in two layers of photovoltaic panel
It being overturn by setting angle-adjusting mechanism along the two sides of lower layer's photovoltaic panel, the angle-adjusting mechanism is the prior art,
Angle-adjusting mechanism in the utility model patent of the visible Patent No. 201920903368.7 of details, details are not described herein again, sliding
It is dynamic to fold after photovoltaic panel assembly 2, top photovoltaic panel assembly 3, side photovoltaic panel assembly 4 are unfolded as shown in Fig. 2, the caravan also wraps
Include headstock portion photovoltaic cowling panel (not shown) and vehicle body top supporting frame (not shown), the vehicle body top supporting frame
It is mounted at the top of the vehicle body of caravan, and installation top photovoltaic panel assembly 3 on the top surface of the vehicle body top supporting frame, the headstock
Portion's photovoltaic cowling panel includes front cowling panel, side cowling panel, and the front cowling panel is mounted on headstock sliding folding photovoltaic panel
2 front end of component is fixedly connected with dragging plate 605, and the side cowling panel is mounted at the top of headstock and is located at sliding folding photovoltaic panel
The left and right side of component 2, the headstock portion photovoltaic cowling panel and vehicle body top supporting frame cooperatively form complete aerodynamic configuration.
In specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 3-4, there are two lead screw 603 is set, and the corresponding lead screw 603 of servo motor 601 is set
There are two, lead screw 603 is connect with the output end of servo motor 601, and lead screw 603 and dragging plate 602 are by being arranged in dragging plate 602
On bearing 605 connect, and the headstock of each lead screw 603 and caravan at the top of between be equipped with multiple screws 604；
In the embodiment of the present invention, when sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly 2 is stopped, slided by driving mechanism 6 to headstock front
It stretches out, by the partially retracted bottom to top photovoltaic panel assembly 3 of driving mechanism 6 when driving, driving mechanism 6 in the running, is watched
601 output power of motor is taken to lead screw 603, lead screw 603 is engaged with screw 604, because screw 604 is fixed on the headstock top of caravan
It is moved so lead screw 603 engages rotation with screw 604 to headstock front or behind, and then drives sliding folding photovoltaic in portion
Board group part 2 is stretched out to sliding in front of headstock or is retracted to headstock rear slide.
In specific embodiment, 2 bottom of sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly is equipped with the guide rail being located between two lead screws 603
606, the headstock top of caravan is fixed with multiple sliding blocks 607 corresponding with guide rail 606, and 607 inside of sliding block cooperates with guide rail 606
Ball 608 is equipped between face to lead when sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly 2 moves under the driving of driving mechanism 6 along headstock front and back
Rail 606 is slid back and forth in sliding block 607 accordingly, passes through two lead screws 603 and 606 conduct of guide rail in the embodiment of the present invention
The supporting element of sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly 2, transmission is more stable, and support is more firm.
In specific embodiment, the engine 7 is petrol engine or LNG engine, and engine 7 is that generator 8 mentions
For dynamic power, when engine 7 selects petrol engine, petrol engine can exclude the seriously pollution operating condition such as idling, engine 7
Climatic conditioning section is to single most clean conditions, even if also can easily meet six discharge standard of state, and start using Fuel Petroleum
The fuel of machine 7 can be changed to liquefied natural gas (LNG), cleanliness without any pollution, and 8 electricity of generator can directly be defeated by the driving of motor 13
Caravan can also charge to lithium battery group 12 at any time.
In specific embodiment, the spare vehicle-mounted charge of alternating current 220V connecting with lithium battery group 12 is equipped with inside the caravan
Machine 15, spare Vehicular charger 15 can be directly connected to alternating current, and emergency can pull out 50 meters of power transmission lines with electric hoist and fill to battery
Electricity, 220V alternating current have become basically universal in China, and compare charging pile, easy to use, quick.
In specific embodiment, the motor 13 is AC induction motor or permanent magnet synchronous motor.
In specific embodiment, intelligent automatic control system 16 is equipped in the caravan, intelligent automatic control system 16 is wrapped
It includes the processor 17 connecting respectively with photovoltaic panel assembly 1, lithium battery group 12, household electrical appliance 14, be set to four sides of caravan
Multiple position sensors 18, the photosensitive sensor 19 for being uniformly arranged on 1 top surface of photovoltaic panel assembly, position sensor 18, photosensitive biography
Sensor 19 is connect with processor 17.
Below to be illustrated with reference to 6 meters of Cowes of vehicle specially for example, the special naked vehicle outer dimension length × width × height 5940 of Cowes
Sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly 2 is installed at × 2300 × 2800 (㎜), the headstock top of the caravan, installation top photovoltaic at the top of vehicle body
Seating side photovoltaic panel assembly 4 is distinguished in board group part 3, two sides, and tail portion photovoltaic panel assembly 5 is installed in tail portion, and photovoltaic panel assembly 1 is all made of
The vehicle body top supporting frame of efficient silicon wafer photovoltaic panel, photovoltaic panel assembly 50 ㎜ of thickness, the installation of 2 bottom of top photovoltaic panel assembly is high
450mm, length × width × height is 5990 × 2400 × 3300 (㎜ after installing photovoltaic panel assembly 1), 1 lighting surface of photovoltaic panel assembly uses
The tempering bulletproof glass of 3 ㎜ of thickness can ensure that intact in the case where 45 ㎜ of diameter (43.9 grams of quality) ice hockey is with 30.7 meter per second speed impacts
Lossless, the frame and vehicle body top supporting frame of photovoltaic panel assembly 1 use the magnesium alloy of space flight lightweight high specific strength, and surface is also viscous
Paste the carbon fibre composite of one layer of high specific strength, high specific stiffness.Therefore photovoltaic panel booster action, make solar energy caravan (with
The special naked vehicle of common Cowes is compared) car body impact resistant capability is greatly improved with security performance；
As shown in Fig. 2, long × wide 1320 × 2300 (㎜ of the area of naked headstock portion roof), area is 3.04 square meters；Headstock
Sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly 2 is installed at top, and sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly 2 includes three layers of photovoltaic panel of upper, middle and lower, every layer of photovoltaic
Board foot modest ability × width x thickness 3360 × 2200 × 50 (㎜), when parking, sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly passes through angle-adjusting mechanism
It is fully deployed area and reaches 22.18 square meters, when driving, sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly 2 is shunk by angle-adjusting mechanism, and is led to
Mechanism of overdriving 6 will slide photovoltaic panel assembly 2 and slide 2040 ㎜ to vehicle body direction and be retracted in car body, rectify in headstock portion photovoltaic
It avoids increasing air drag when driving a vehicle under the protection of plate, similarly, in parking, under the promotion of driving mechanism 6, sliding folding
Photovoltaic panel assembly 2 can slide 2040 ㎜ to headstock direction, i.e. sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly 2 will have 2040 ㎜ length to be suspended in vehicle
Head is external, and the length for staying in top of car only remains 1320 ㎜, is made in the embodiment of the present invention by two lead screws 603 and guide rail 606
For the supporting element of sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly 2, it is allowed to that transmission is more stable, and support is more firm, sliding folding photovoltaic board group
2 bottom of part is equipped with two lead screws 603,3400 ㎜ every long, 30 ㎜ of diameter ф, and every lead screw 603 matches two pieces screw 604, silk
Sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly 2 is driven to slide by dragging plate 602 when thick stick 603 rotates；It leads 2 bottom of sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly
Rail 606 grows 3400 ㎜, 30 ㎜ of diameter ф, and 607 sets of sliding block on guide rail 606, are embedded with ball 608, guide rail 606 in sliding block 607
Opposing slider 607 can be slided easily, and sliding block 607 is fixed on roof, and guide rail 606 is fixedly mounted on sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly
2 bottom surfaces；
When parking, photovoltaic panel assembly 1 is unfolded, as shown in Fig. 2, developed area reaches 67.76 square metres, photovoltaic power generation quantity reaches
To 50~60 degree (kwh), wherein photovoltaic daylighting area expands 7.3 times at the top of driver's cabin, and vehicle photovoltaic daylighting area expands about 5
Times.
It is illustrated below with reference to power consumption inside caravan:
1, lead to E7 pure electric coach with reference to Zhengzhou space: 7 meters long, self weight 4340kg, 20 people of occupant, course continuation mileage 120~
150km, 64 degree of lithium battery reserve of electricity (kwh)；The caravan of the embodiment of the present invention is 6 meters long, 5~7 people of occupant, it is more light-weight than E7 not
It is few, therefore lithium battery reserves, by 30 degree (kwh) chargings, mileage travelled 60km will not be problematic；
2,0.5 degree of auxiliary system electricity consumption (kwh) of vehicle instrument and control when driving；
3,1 degree of the temperature control system electricity consumption of lithium battery group (kwh) (working when charge and discharge)；
4, when driving 0.5 degree of the electricity consumptions such as automobile lighting, refrigerator, TV, sound equipment (kwh)；
5, caravan household electricity (containing driving status):
(1) summer electricity consumption
1. interior air conditioning electricity: interior refrigeration area is calculated by 2.2 × 5.9=13 square meter, (P) air conditioner refrigerating area
10~14 square meters select an air-conditining, and 10 DEG C of set temperature adjustable range (is lowered to 25 DEG C from 35 DEG C), and power consumption 8 in 8 hours ×
0.735=6kw (6 degree)；
2. summer shower heater electricity consumption: in the embodiment of the present invention, 6 meters of 5~7 people of caravan occupant are calculated by 7 people, everyone
30 liters of hot water are used daily, use 210 liters of hot water total amount daily, Cp=4.2 × 103J/kg DEG C of the specific heat capacity of water, set water temperature is from 20
DEG C 75 DEG C are heated to, are computed 12 degree of summer shower heater power consumption (kwh)；
(2) winter car heating electricity consumption
Interior air conditioning electricity: set temperature adjusting is transferred to+20 DEG C from -10 DEG C, 30 DEG C of temperature regulating range, is computed the winter
18 degree of electricity consumption (kwh) of season car heating；
In conclusion the main electricity consumption of caravan summarizes:
1, summer: main 50 degree of total amount of electricity consumption (kwh), wherein caravan drives 30 degree of electricity consumption (kwh)；
2, winter: main 50 degree of total amount of electricity consumption (kwh), wherein caravan drives 30 degree of electricity consumption (kwh)；
Therefore, for the present invention with 6 meters of long Cowes specially for example, photovoltaic panel assembly generated energy reaches 50~60 degree (kwh), except being used for
It is provided outside electricity for household electrical appliance 15, the generated energy of photovoltaic panel assembly 1 at least supports the every daily travel 60km of caravan.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, intelligent automatic control system 16 is equipped in the caravan, the automatic control of intelligence
System 16 processed includes the processor 17 connecting respectively with photovoltaic panel assembly 1, lithium battery group 12, household electrical appliance 14, is set to caravan
Multiple position sensors 18 of four sides, the photosensitive sensor 19 for being uniformly arranged on 1 top surface of photovoltaic panel assembly, position sensor
18, photosensitive sensor 19 is connect with processor 17, and household electrical appliance 14 include air-conditioning system 1401, water heater 1402 of drenching with rain, storage
Can spare water heater 1403, processor 17 is used to control 50~60 degree of photovoltaic panel assembly generation in intelligent automatic control system 16
For electricity other than the 30kwh photovoltaic electric for driving, remaining photovoltaic electricity is delivered directly to vehicle not by lithium battery group 12
Household electrical appliance 14 are carried, even if there is photovoltaic electric more than needed on a small quantity, lithium battery group 12 is not delivered to yet, but is defeated by the spare hot water of energy storage
Device, the energy storage in the form of hot water, lithium battery dosage greatly reduces in lithium battery group 12, only the 1/5~1/3 of pure electric automobile；
Meanwhile position sensor 18 is for monitoring the location of caravan, photosensitive sensor 19 for monitor optical signal or
The signal of monitoring is transferred to processor 17 by light radiation intensity, position sensor 18 and photosensitive sensor 19, processor 17 with
Driving mechanism 6 and angle-adjusting mechanism connection, it is automatic to monitor caravan position and light radiation for caravan in dead ship condition
Intensity, and then sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly 2 is slided by control driving mechanism 6 and angle-adjusting mechanism and is unfolded, and is led to
Over-angle adjustment mechanism adjusts the flip angle of the upper middle layer photovoltaic panel of sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly 2, receives to the greatest extent
Solar energy.
Finally, it should be noted that above-described embodiments are merely to illustrate the technical scheme, rather than to it
Limitation；Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that:
It can still modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment, or to part of or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these modifications or substitutions, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution various embodiments of the present invention technical side
The range of case.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of solar energy combination of power energy conservation and environmental protection caravan without charging pile, including photovoltaic panel assembly, the photovoltaic board group
Part include sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly at the top of headstock is set, the top photovoltaic panel assembly that is arranged at the top of vehicle body, setting
The hinged side photovoltaic panel assembly in two sides, setting are hinged in tail of the body and tail of the body top at the top of vehicle body two sides with vehicle body
Tail portion photovoltaic panel assembly, sliding is stretched out and left and right overturning exhibition in front of sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly parking Shi Kexiang headstock
It opens, the foldable retraction of the sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly of when driving is simultaneously Chong Die with the top photovoltaic panel assembly bottom part,
It is characterized by: sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly lower part is equipped with driving mechanism, the driving mechanism includes being arranged described
Sliding folding photovoltaic panel towards caravan caudal directions one end bottom servo motor, be arranged in the sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly
Towards the dragging plate of caravan head one end, lead screw, the headstock of the caravan are equipped between the servo motor and the dragging plate
Top is equipped with screw corresponding with the lead screw, be equipped with inside the caravan engine, generator, rectifier, commutator transformer,
Inverter, lithium battery group, motor, household electrical appliance, the engine provide power for the electrical power generators, and the rectifier is used
It is converted into direct current in the alternating current for exporting the generator, the commutator transformer is straight for exporting the rectifier
The lithium battery group and the inverter are pressed and be delivered to respectively to galvanic electricity buckling, and the inverter is used for the commutator transformer
The converting direct-current power into alternating-current power of output is delivered to the motor, and the motor is used to provide power, the cunning for the caravan
The dynamic photovoltaic panel assembly that folds is used to charge to the lithium battery group and provides electricity to the household electrical appliance, and the lithium battery group is used
Direct current is provided to the inverter in powering to the household electrical appliance and passing through the commutator transformer.
2. a kind of solar energy combination of power energy conservation and environmental protection caravan without charging pile according to claim 1, feature exist
In: there are two the lead screw is set, and the servo motor corresponds to there are two the lead screw sets, the lead screw and the servo motor
Output end connection, the lead screw and the dragging plate pass through the bearing being arranged on the dragging plate and connect, and each described in
Multiple screws are equipped between at the top of the headstock of lead screw and caravan.
3. a kind of solar energy combination of power energy conservation and environmental protection caravan without charging pile according to claim 2, feature exist
In: sliding folding photovoltaic panel assembly bottom is equipped with the guide rail being located between two lead screws, the headstock top of the caravan
Portion is fixed with multiple sliding blocks corresponding with the guide rail, and ball is equipped between the guide rail mating surface inside the sliding block.
4. a kind of solar energy combination of power energy conservation and environmental protection caravan without charging pile according to claim 3, feature exist
In: the engine is petrol engine or LNG engine.
5. a kind of solar energy combination of power energy conservation and environmental protection caravan without charging pile according to claim 4, feature exist
In: it is equipped with the spare Vehicular charger of alternating current 220V connecting with the lithium battery group inside the caravan, it is described spare vehicle-mounted to fill
Motor can be directly connected to alternating current.
6. a kind of solar energy combination of power energy conservation and environmental protection caravan without charging pile according to claim 5, feature exist
In: the motor is AC induction motor or permanent magnet synchronous motor.
7. a kind of solar energy combination of power energy conservation and environmental protection caravan without charging pile according to claim 6, feature exist
In being equipped with intelligent automatic control system in: the caravan, the intelligent automatic control system include respectively with the photovoltaic board group
Part, the processor that household electrical appliance connect, the multiple position sensors for being set to four sides of caravan, is uniformly arranged lithium battery group
Photosensitive sensor in the photovoltaic panel assembly top surface, the position sensor, photosensitive sensor are connected to the processor.
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| CN112622792A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-09 | 三创联盟(沧州临港)科技有限公司 | Hybrid vehicle traction type motor home power supply equipment |
| CN113606548A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-05 | 安徽锐新新能源科技有限公司 | Solar LED car lamp for new energy vehicle |
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| CN116872744A (en) * | 2023-08-17 | 2023-10-13 | 浙江华邦物联技术股份有限公司 | AGV dolly is carried in solar energy storage |
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