CN110448469B - Electronic reminding medicine box - Google Patents

Electronic reminding medicine box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110448469B
CN110448469B CN201910780164.3A CN201910780164A CN110448469B CN 110448469 B CN110448469 B CN 110448469B CN 201910780164 A CN201910780164 A CN 201910780164A CN 110448469 B CN110448469 B CN 110448469B
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medicine
time
prescription
medicines
taking
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CN110448469A (en
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丁婕
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Hefei Hangzheng Industrial Design Co ltd
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Hefei Hangzheng Industrial Design Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0454—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers for dispensing of multiple drugs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18—Status alarms
    • G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/10—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Medical Treatment And Welfare Office Work (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electronic reminding medicine box which comprises a box body and an electronic system, wherein the box body is provided with a first opening and a second opening; the box body comprises a box cover, a medicine storage groove, a lifting plate and a slideway, a medicine cup is placed in the medicine storage groove, and a lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body; the electronic system comprises a rechargeable battery, a processor, a display screen connected with the processor, a multicolor indicator light, a reset key, a miniature pressure sensor, a wireless communication module and a voice module; the processor is also connected with the uncovering detection switch and receives a detection signal of the uncovering detection switch. The electronic system of the invention comprises a plurality of functional modules, which can mark the medicine before the medicine is taken; and the medicines contained in the prescription are revised; the name and the dosage of the next medicine to be taken can be obtained by detecting the actual medicine taking time of a user and the set pharmacological interval time, appropriately delaying the actual medicine taking time and the set pharmacological interval time, comparing the delayed time with the preset next time and combining the medicine mark.

Description

Electronic reminding medicine box
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine boxes, in particular to an electronic reminding medicine box.
Background
The reminder medicine box is also called as a timing medicine box and an electronic medicine box in daily life. The household electronic reminding and medicine distributing device is used for storing medicines at ordinary times and reminding people to take the medicines on time.
The reminding medicine boxes in the prior art are generally in a plurality of household scenes and are particularly suitable for the user groups of the old people at home, and the main reason is that the old people are easy to get ill, the frequent medicine taking is involved, and the memory decline prevents the medicine taking on time. According to statistics, the prior art mostly focuses on 2~4 times a day for patients to take medicine; more concentrated 2 or 3 times a day; i.e. once in the morning and evening and once in the morning, noon and evening, as we commonly understand. The prescription prescribed by the doctor is generally designed according to the disease condition; the medicines taken each time in the same day are not identical at many times, and particularly, the type of the medicine taken at night is different from that taken 1 or 2 times in the day. For example, most often, patients choose drugs that do not have a hypnotic effect during the day due to the need for life or work, and do not need to take this into account at night. Similarly, some drugs are suitable for day-time administration and are not suitable for night administration. These are designed by the physician according to the condition of the patient. Or, the doctor can give the prescription itself for various considerations
In the prior art, various reminding medicine boxes are provided, and most medicine boxes have a timing function, namely, a user firstly sets reminding time before use, the reminding time is prompted in a mode similar to a timing alarm clock, and the alarm is started after the time reaches the preset time, wherein the reminding time comprises modes of voice reminding, short message reminding and the like.
For example, CN201711222886.4 a medicine box for reminding old people to take medicine in prior art 1 discloses a medicine box for reminding old people to take medicine, which comprises a loudspeaker (1), a warning light (2), a charging port (3), an opening (4), a cover (5), a box body (6), a medicine box groove (7), a medicine box (8) and a time setter (9), wherein the loudspeaker (1) is located at the upper left part of the cover (5), the warning light (2) is located at the upper part of the loudspeaker (1), the charging port (3) is located at the left part of the cover (5), the box body (6) is located at the lower part of the cover (5), the medicine box groove (7) is located inside the box body (6), the medicine box (8) is located inside the medicine box groove (7), and the time setter (9) is located at the upper part of the medicine box groove (7).
For example, 2CN201811262645.7 in the prior art discloses an intelligent medicine box and an intelligent medicine box system, which comprises a housing, wherein the housing comprises an upper cover and a box body, the housing is provided with a sliding cover opening structure, the box body comprises a medicine box unit groove and a medicine box unit, the medicine box unit is arranged in the medicine box unit groove, and the medicine box unit is provided with a unit prompting lamp;
the control circuit board is arranged in the shell and comprises a wireless communication module, a clock module and a storage module;
the medicine taking reminding device is arranged on the shell and is used for reminding a user of taking medicine on time; the built-in battery is arranged in the box body and used for supplying energy to the intelligent medicine box; the control circuit board is used for controlling the medication reminding device to initiate medication reminding for a user.
As can be seen from the prior art 1, the reminding medicine box sets the reminding time through the time setter and realizes voice alarm through the loudspeaker. This type of alert is among the simplest of the conventional alerts, but has a number of drawbacks. For example, if the user does not take medicine in time at a limited time but takes medicine after a certain time, the time for reminding next time is still the preset time and cannot be set according to the real time of the user; for example, the user needs to take the medicine 3 times per day, and needs to take the medicine at 8 o ' clock, 13 o ' clock and 20 o ' clock, and the time design is designed according to the pharmacology of the medicine. If the user takes no medicine at 13 o ' clock and takes a supplement at 18 o ' clock, the medicine box still reminds at 20 o ' clock, which is inaccurate. That is, the prior art cannot set the time for reminding the next medicine taking according to the actual medicine taking time of the user and the interval time required by pharmacology; the time for reminding next time is still the preset time, so that the problem of the medicine is easy to occur due to delayed medicine taking. Namely, the prior art can not solve the problem that the alarm is given after delaying the proper time due to delayed administration. Meanwhile, after the medicine is delayed to be taken, if the time is close to the time of taking the medicine next time, the prior art can only prompt the user to take the medicine which should be taken next time, cannot prompt the user to supplement the medicine which is not taken, and does not set whether the medicine can be supplemented or not.
In summary, the medicine box in the prior art can be applied to the condition that the medicines taken each time are completely the same every day, and cannot be well applied to the condition that the medicines taken each time are not completely the same; the optimization of the reminding and the supplement of the prescription according to the actual medication situation can not be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an electronic reminding medicine box which can solve the technical problems of accurately reminding delayed medicine taking when medicines taken at different times every day are different, whether the medicines can be supplemented or not and optimizing a lifting mechanism in the medicine box.
In order to achieve the above object, one embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic reminding medicine box, which includes a box body and an electronic system;
the box body includes:
the shallow groove is provided with a closed box cover, and the box cover is provided with an uncovering detection switch; a medicine storage groove, a lifting plate and a slideway are arranged in the shallow groove, a medicine cup is placed in the medicine storage groove, a flange is arranged on the outer wall of the medicine cup, and the outer diameter of the flange is larger than the inner diameter of the medicine storage groove;
the lifting plate is provided with a hole corresponding to the medicine storage groove and a sliding rod embedded in the slideway; the size of the hole of the lifting plate is larger than the size of the inner diameter of the medicine storage groove and smaller than the outer diameter of the flange; when the lifting plate is lifted up along the slide way, the slide rod of the lifting plate is contacted with the flange to drive the medicine cup to lift up, and when the lifting plate is lowered down, the medicine cup falls back into the medicine storage groove;
the bottom of the box body is provided with a lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism comprises two ball screw pairs, namely a first ball screw pair and a second ball screw pair; the ball screw pair comprises a screw motor, a screw nut and a screw bearing; the two screw nuts are movably connected with movable rods;
axial slotted holes are formed in the joints of the movable rod and the two lead screw nuts, the front end of the movable rod is movably connected with the push rod, the front end of the push rod is connected with the inner sliding block, the front end of the inner sliding block is installed in a slide way of the box body, and the front end of the inner sliding block is contacted with the sliding rod after rising;
the electronic system includes:
the system comprises a rechargeable battery, a processor, a display screen, a multi-color indicator lamp, a reset key, a miniature pressure sensor, a wireless communication module and a voice module, wherein the display screen, the multi-color indicator lamp, the reset key, the miniature pressure sensor, the wireless communication module and the voice module are connected with the processor; the processor is also connected with the uncovering detection switch and receives a detection signal of the uncovering detection switch;
the upper end surface of the box body is provided with a display screen, indicator lamps and reset keys, and each drug storage tank is correspondingly provided with one indicator lamp; the inside of the box body is provided with a front cavity, and a processor, a battery, a wireless communication module and a voice module are arranged in the front cavity; the miniature pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the medicine storage groove, and the medicine cup is placed on the miniature pressure sensor;
the battery is used for providing electric energy for the electronic system, and the processor is used for receiving instructions and processing information; the display screen is used for displaying information, and the indicator light is used for prompting the information; the reset key is used for quickly inputting an operation instruction; the miniature pressure sensor is used for detecting the weight of the medicine in the medicine storage tank; the wireless communication module is used for the communication connection between the processor and the mobile terminal or the server; the voice module is used for sending out voice prompt; the processor is connected with the cover opening detection switch, starts the screw motor to enable the lifting plate to ascend when the cover opening is detected, and controls the lifting plate to retreat after the instruction of the reset key is detected;
the processor comprises the following functional modules:
the medicine input module is used for inputting the name of the medicine placed in the medicine storage groove according to the user instruction;
the medicine marking module is used for marking the input medicines according to the user instruction, marking the medicines as main medicines and auxiliary medicines and marking medicines with contraindications; determining the number of a medicine storage groove for each medicine to be placed; namely, the medicines correspond to the medicine storage grooves one by one, and one medicine is placed in each medicine storage groove;
the medicine taking times selection module is used for determining the medicine taking times of the user every day according to the user instruction, and the medicine taking times comprise twice a day, three times a day and four times a day;
the initial prescription generation module is used for determining initial prescriptions which need to be taken each time in each day according to user instructions, wherein the initial prescriptions comprise medicine names and doses, and the doses comprise tablet numbers, capsule numbers and bag numbers;
the revised prescription generation module is used for generating a revised prescription on the basis of the initial prescription according to the medicine taking condition of the user, and the revised prescription generation method comprises the following steps:
revising when the time difference between the current time and the reminding time of the next time (n +1 times) is lower than a threshold value, wherein the revising method comprises the following steps:
judging whether the medicines of the initial prescription at the n +1 th time next time and the initial prescription at the n th time last time are different, and if not, revising the prescription as the initial prescription; if the medicines are differentiated, the differentiated medicines which are not marked as contraindications in the differentiated medicines of the nth initial prescription are set as increasable medicines; the distinguishing medicine is a medicine contained in the nth initial prescription and not contained in the (n + 1) th initial prescription;
when the increasable drugs comprise main drugs and auxiliary drugs, screening the initial prescription in which the drug name of the main drug is increased to n +1 times to form a revised prescription n +1 times;
when the increasable drugs only comprise the auxiliary drugs, adding the drug names of the auxiliary drugs to the initial prescription of n +1 times to form n +1 times of revised prescriptions;
the clock module is used for setting reminding time for taking medicine for the first time every day, setting interval time t between two adjacent times of medicine taking, detecting the completion time of each correct medicine taking operation and determining the reminding time for taking medicine next time according to the completion time of the correct medicine taking operation; the method for determining the reminding time of the next medicine taking comprises the following steps: acquiring the completion time of the correct medicine taking operation, and adding the interval time between the adjacent two times of medicine taking on the basis of the completion time to be the reminding time of the next medicine taking;
the judgment standard of the completion time of correct medicine taking operation is as follows:
judging whether the reduction amount of each medicine name in the box body after the medicine taking is consistent with the prescription of the medicine, if so, detecting the closing of the box cover by the cover opening detection switch, and determining the time at the moment as the completion time of the correct medicine taking operation;
the medicine taking reminding module is used for carrying out voice reminding after the reminding time is up, determining the current prescription for taking medicine and displaying the prescription on a display screen;
the determination method of the current prescription comprises the following steps: when the time difference between the current time and the (n + 1) th reminding time is higher than a threshold value, selecting the nth initial prescription for displaying and indicating;
when the time difference between the current time and the (n + 1) th reminding time is lower than a threshold value, selecting the (n + 1) th revised prescription for displaying and indicating;
acquiring the information of the medicines and the dosage in the prescription after the prescription is determined, wherein indicator lights corresponding to all the medicines in the prescription display a first color; and according to the information of the uncovering detection switch, the following processing is carried out:
if the cover opening detection switch judges that the box cover is not opened after the preset time, the user does not take the medicine, at the moment, the voice alarm is stopped, the indicating lamp is normally on, and reminding information of not taking the medicine is sent to the user;
if the cover opening detection switch judges that the box cover is opened, the lifting mechanism is started to drive the lifting plate to ascend, whether the medicines and the dosage of the medicines are the same as the prescription or not is detected after the medicines are taken, if so, the indicator light is turned off, the sliding rod is controlled to retract, and the lifting plate is reset; if the micro pressure sensor detects that the medicine taking dosage of a certain medicine is different from the prescription, a voice alarm of wrong medicine taking is given, and the alarm is stopped after the user takes the medicine correctly.
Preferably, the box body is provided with a drying agent groove for storing drying agent; a front cavity on the front side of the box body is provided with a front cover plate for sealing, and the front cover plate is fixed on the box body through a buckle; the front cover plate is provided with a display screen and a reset key; the back of box body is provided with the back cavity, and the back cavity disposes the back shroud that is used for sealing, and elevating system installs in the cavity of back.
Preferably, a limiting step is arranged in the slide way, and a corresponding limiting ring is arranged on the outer wall of the slide block; the inner wall of the slide way is provided with a slide rail, and the outer wall of the slide block is provided with a slide groove corresponding to the slide rail.
Preferably, a charging interface of the battery is arranged on the box body; the box body is provided with an auxiliary medicine cup which is arranged in the auxiliary medicine storage groove.
Preferably, the screw nut is provided with a positioning pin, the positioning pin is clamped into the axial slot of the movable rod, and the positioning pin is used for installing the movable rod on the screw nut as a lever supporting point of the movable rod and is matched with the axial slot of the movable rod to enable the movable rod to slide on the screw nut.
Preferably, when the miniature pressure sensor detects that the medicine taking dosage of a certain medicine is different from the prescription, the miniature pressure sensor sends out a voice alarm of a medicine taking error, and simultaneously acquires the name of the medicine with the current medicine taking error and error dosage information, displays the error information on the display screen, and controls the indicator light to display a second color.
Preferably, the processor further comprises a residual amount detection module, and when the micro pressure sensor detects that the residual amount of a certain medicine is lower than a preset value, residual amount prompt information is displayed on the display screen, and the indicator light is controlled to display a third color.
The invention discloses an electronic reminding medicine box in another embodiment, which comprises a box body and an electronic system;
the box body includes:
the shallow groove is provided with a closed box cover, and the box cover is provided with an uncovering detection switch; a medicine storage groove, a lifting plate and a slideway are arranged in the shallow groove, a medicine cup is placed in the medicine storage groove, a flange is arranged on the outer wall of the medicine cup, and the outer diameter of the flange is larger than the inner diameter of the medicine storage groove;
the lifting plate is provided with a hole corresponding to the medicine storage groove and a sliding rod embedded in the slideway; the size of the hole of the lifting plate is larger than the size of the inner diameter of the medicine storage groove and smaller than the outer diameter of the flange; when the lifting plate is lifted up along the slide way, the slide rod of the lifting plate is contacted with the flange to drive the medicine cup to lift up, and when the lifting plate is lowered down, the medicine cup falls back into the medicine storage groove;
the bottom of the box body is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises two motors including a first motor and a second motor, a motor gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor, and the two motor gears are arranged on two sides of the transmission gear and are both meshed with the transmission gear; the transmission gear is arranged at one end of the transmission rod, and the transmission rod penetrates through the base and is rotatably arranged on the base through a bearing; the other end of the transmission rod is provided with a jacket and a first gear; the first gear is circular, and the transmission rod is connected with a non-circle center part, namely an eccentric part of the first gear to enable the first gear to form an eccentric gear;
a slide rail and a base sliding block are arranged on the axial direction of the base, the base sliding block is connected with a second gear through an extension shaft, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the other end of the jacket is nested on the extension shaft;
an outer side sliding block is arranged at the non-circle center of the second gear, the outer side sliding block is installed on an outer side hollow rod, the other end of the outer side hollow rod is connected with a thimble in the vertical direction, and the upper end of the thimble is embedded into the slide way and connected with a slide rod of the lifting plate.
The electronic system includes:
the system comprises a rechargeable battery, a processor, a display screen, a multi-color indicator lamp, a reset key, a miniature pressure sensor, a wireless communication module and a voice module, wherein the display screen, the multi-color indicator lamp, the reset key, the miniature pressure sensor, the wireless communication module and the voice module are connected with the processor; the processor is also connected with the cover opening detection switch and receives a detection signal of the cover opening detection switch;
the upper end surface of the box body is provided with a display screen, indicator lamps and reset keys, and each drug storage tank is correspondingly provided with one indicator lamp; the inside of the box body is provided with a front cavity, and a processor, a battery, a wireless communication module and a voice module are arranged in the front cavity; the miniature pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the medicine storage groove, and the medicine cup is placed on the miniature pressure sensor;
the battery is used for providing electric energy for the electronic system, and the processor is used for receiving instructions and processing information; the display screen is used for displaying information, and the indicator light is used for prompting the information; the reset key is used for quickly inputting an operation instruction; the miniature pressure sensor is used for detecting the weight of the medicine in the medicine storage tank; the wireless communication module is used for the communication connection between the processor and the mobile terminal or the server; the voice module is used for sending out voice prompt; the processor is connected with the cover opening detection switch, starts the screw motor to enable the lifting plate to ascend when the cover opening is detected, and controls the lifting plate to retreat after the instruction of the reset key is detected;
the processor comprises the following functional modules:
the medicine input module is used for inputting the names of the medicines placed in the medicine storage groove according to the user instruction;
the drug marking module is used for marking the input drugs according to the user instruction, marking the drugs as main drugs and auxiliary drugs and marking drugs with contraindications; determining the number of a medicine storage groove for each medicine to be placed; namely, the medicines correspond to the medicine storage grooves one by one, and one medicine is placed in each medicine storage groove;
the medicine taking times selection module is used for determining the medicine taking times of the user every day according to the user instruction, and the medicine taking times comprise twice a day, three times a day and four times a day;
the initial prescription generation module is used for determining initial prescriptions which need to be taken each time in each day according to user instructions, wherein the initial prescriptions comprise medicine names and doses, and the doses comprise tablet numbers, capsule numbers and bag numbers;
the revised prescription generation module is used for generating a revised prescription on the basis of the initial prescription according to the medicine taking condition of the user, and the revised prescription generation method comprises the following steps:
revising when the time gap between the current time and the reminding time of the next time (n +1 times) is lower than a threshold value, wherein the revising method comprises the following steps:
judging whether the medicines of the initial prescription at the n +1 th time next time and the initial prescription at the n th time last time are different, and if not, revising the prescription as the initial prescription; if the medicines are distinguished, the distinguished medicines which are not marked as contraindications in the distinguished medicines of the nth initial prescription are set as increasable medicines; the distinguishing medicine is a medicine contained in the nth initial prescription and not contained in the (n + 1) th initial prescription;
when the increasable drugs comprise main drugs and auxiliary drugs, screening the initial prescription in which the drug name of the main drug is increased to n +1 times to form a revised prescription n +1 times;
when the increasable drugs only comprise the auxiliary drugs, adding the drug names of the auxiliary drugs to the initial prescription of n +1 times to form n +1 times of revised prescriptions;
the clock module is used for setting reminding time for taking medicine for the first time every day, setting interval time t between two adjacent times of medicine taking, detecting the completion time of each correct medicine taking operation and determining the reminding time for taking medicine next time according to the completion time of the correct medicine taking operation; the method for determining the reminding time of the next medicine taking comprises the following steps: acquiring the completion time of the correct medicine taking operation, and adding the interval time between the adjacent two times of medicine taking on the basis of the completion time to be the reminding time of the next medicine taking;
the judgment standard of the completion time of the correct medicine taking operation is as follows:
judging whether the reduction amount of each medicine name in the box body after the medicine taking is consistent with the prescription of the medicine, if so, detecting the closing of the box cover by the cover opening detection switch, and determining the time at the moment as the completion time of the correct medicine taking operation;
the medicine taking reminding module is used for carrying out voice reminding after the reminding time is up, determining the current prescription for taking medicine and displaying the prescription on a display screen;
the determination method of the current prescription comprises the following steps: when the time difference between the current time and the (n + 1) th reminding time is higher than a threshold value, selecting the nth initial prescription for displaying and indicating;
when the time difference between the current time and the (n + 1) th reminding time is lower than a threshold value, selecting the revised prescription of the (n + 1) th time for displaying and indicating;
after the prescription is determined, the information of the medicines and the dosage in the prescription is obtained, and the indicator lights corresponding to all the medicines in the prescription display a first color; and according to the information of the uncovering detection switch, the following processing is carried out:
if the cover opening detection switch judges that the box cover is not opened after the preset time, the user does not take the medicine, at the moment, the voice alarm is stopped, the indicating lamp is normally on, and reminding information of not taking the medicine is sent to the user;
if the cover opening detection switch judges that the box cover is opened, the lifting mechanism is started to drive the lifting plate to ascend, whether the medicines and the dosage of the medicines are the same as the prescription or not is detected after the medicines are taken, if so, the indicator light is turned off, the sliding rod is controlled to retract, and the lifting plate is reset; if the micro pressure sensor detects that the medicine taking dosage of a certain medicine is different from the prescription, a voice alarm of wrong medicine taking is sent out, and the alarm is stopped after the user takes the medicine correctly.
Preferably, one side of the first gear, which is close to the base, is provided with an installation table, and one end of the jacket is nested on the installation table; the second gear is provided with a round shaft which is embedded and fixed in a pin hole of the outer sliding block; the upper and lower both ends of outside slider are provided with the groove, and the upper and lower both ends of the hollow pole in the outside are embedded respectively and are fixed to two grooves in realizing sliding connection.
The invention discloses an electronic reminding medicine box in another embodiment, which is characterized by comprising a box body and an electronic system;
the box body includes:
the shallow groove is provided with a closed box cover, and the box cover is provided with an uncovering detection switch; a medicine storage groove, a lifting plate and a slideway are arranged in the shallow groove, a medicine cup is placed in the medicine storage groove, a flange is arranged on the outer wall of the medicine cup, and the outer diameter of the flange is larger than the inner diameter of the medicine storage groove;
the lifting plate is provided with a hole corresponding to the medicine storage groove and a sliding rod embedded in the slideway; the size of the hole of the lifting plate is larger than the size of the inner diameter of the medicine storage groove and smaller than the outer diameter of the flange; when the lifting plate is lifted up along the slide way, the slide rod of the lifting plate is contacted with the flange to drive the medicine cup to lift up, and when the lifting plate is lowered down, the medicine cup falls back into the medicine storage groove;
the bottom of the box body is provided with a lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism comprises two ball screw pairs, namely a first ball screw pair and a second ball screw pair; the ball screw pair comprises a screw motor, a screw nut and a screw bearing; the two screw nuts are movably connected with movable rods;
axial slotted holes are formed in the joints of the movable rods and the two lead screw nuts, the front ends of the movable rods are movably connected with the push rods, the front ends of the push rods are connected with the inner sliding block, the front end of the inner sliding block is installed in a slide way of the box body, and the front end of the inner sliding block is lifted and then is contacted with the sliding rod;
the electronic system includes:
the system comprises a rechargeable battery, a processor, a display screen, a multi-color indicator lamp, a reset key, a miniature pressure sensor, a wireless communication module and a voice module, wherein the display screen, the multi-color indicator lamp, the reset key, the miniature pressure sensor, the wireless communication module and the voice module are connected with the processor; the processor is also connected with the cover opening detection switch and receives a detection signal of the cover opening detection switch;
the upper end surface of the box body is provided with a display screen, indicator lamps and reset keys, and each drug storage tank is correspondingly provided with one indicator lamp; the inside of the box body is provided with a front cavity, and a processor, a battery, a wireless communication module and a voice module are arranged in the front cavity; the miniature pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the medicine storage groove, and the medicine cup is placed on the miniature pressure sensor;
the battery is used for providing electric energy for the electronic system, and the processor is used for receiving instructions and processing information; the display screen is used for displaying information, and the indicator light is used for prompting the information; the reset key is used for quickly inputting an operation instruction; the miniature pressure sensor is used for detecting the weight of the medicine in the medicine storage tank; the wireless communication module is used for the communication connection between the processor and the mobile terminal or the server; the voice module is used for sending out voice prompt; the processor is connected with the cover opening detection switch, starts the screw motor to enable the lifting plate to ascend when the box cover is detected to be opened, and controls the lifting plate to retreat after an instruction of the reset key is detected.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the electronic system comprises a medicine recording module, a medicine marking module, a medicine taking frequency selection module, a prescription generation module and the like, and can record and mark stored medicines before taking medicines; the name of the medicine contained in the prescription can be changed by marking; the optimal time for taking medicine next time can be judged through the clock signal detected by the clock module, proper delay can be carried out through detecting the actual medicine taking time of a user and the set pharmacological interval time, comparison is carried out according to the delayed time and the preset next time, and the name and the dosage of the medicine to be taken next time are obtained by combining with the medicine mark.
2. The invention provides two lifting mechanisms, wherein each lifting mechanism is provided with two motors, so that one motor can still normally run after being damaged, and a sliding rod is driven to move up and down.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the outer shape of a cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of the medicine cup, the lifting plate and the medicine storage tank in one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a comparison of the ascending and descending states of the elevating mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the case according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a movable bar and a push bar in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an elevating mechanism in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the assembly of a second gear according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an outboard slide block and an outboard hollow bar according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a jacket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a box body; 2. shallow-groove; 3. a box cover; 4. a cover opening detection switch; 5. a drug storage tank; 6. a lifting plate; 7. a slideway; 8. a medicine cup; 9. a flange; 10. a slide bar; 11. a first ball screw pair; 12. a second ball screw pair; 13. a movable rod; 14. a lead screw nut; 15. an axial slot; 16. a push rod; 17. an inner slide block; 18. a display screen; 19. an indicator light; 20. resetting the key; 21. a miniature pressure sensor; 22. a front cover plate; 23. a rear cover plate; 24. a first motor; 25. a second motor; 26. a transmission gear; 27. a transmission rod; 28. a base; 29. a jacket; 30. a first gear; 31. a base slide block; 32. an extension shaft; 33. a second gear; 34. an outer slide block; 35. an outer hollow rod; 36. a thimble; 37. an installation table; 38. a circular shaft; 39. a groove.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The invention provides an electronic reminding medicine box which comprises a box body and an electronic system, wherein the box body comprises a box body and a box body cover; the box body 1 is mainly of a mechanical structure, the electronic system is mainly of electronic elements, and the electronic system can realize functions such as alarming according to conditions.
The shape of the box body is preferably a rectangular box body, a shallow groove 2 is arranged in the upper end face of the box body, and the shallow groove can be a rectangular inner pit groove. Shallow slot configuration closed lid 3, lid configuration uncap detection switch 4, uncap detection switch can select proximity switch, magnetic switch, micro-gap switch etc. can open at the lid or the different signals of production of closed type, and the treater can judge whether the lid is opened or is closed according to the signal, and this belongs to prior art.
Be provided with in the shallow slot and store up medicine groove 5, lifter plate 6 and slide 7, store up medicine inslot and placed medicine cup 8, the medicine cup outer wall is provided with flange 9, and the external diameter of flange is greater than stores up medicine inslot internal diameter. The medicine storage groove can be a circular inner groove, the lifting plate can be a flat plate with holes, and the medicine cup can also be in a cylindrical shape and can be sealed by a cover. The ramp may be a circular ramp and may be located at the centre of the shallow trough.
Be provided with the hole that corresponds with storage medicine groove on the lifter plate, this hole can not shield storage medicine groove when making the lifter plate installation. A slide bar 10 embedded in the slide way is also arranged in the lifting plate; the size of the hole of the lifting plate is larger than the size of the inner diameter of the medicine storage groove and smaller than the outer diameter of the flange; the slide bar of the lifting plate is contacted with the flange to drive the medicine cup to rise when rising along the slide way, and the medicine cup falls back into the medicine storage groove when the lifting plate descends. Therefore, the lifting plate can drive all the medicine cups to rise when rising, and the rising distance can not cause the medicine cups to fall off the medicine storage groove only partially and not to be separated from the medicine storage groove completely.
The bottom of the box body is provided with a lifting mechanism which is used for driving the lifting plate to move upwards. The lifting mechanism comprises two ball screw pairs, namely a first ball screw pair 11 and a second ball screw pair 12; the ball screw pair comprises a screw motor, a screw nut 14 and a screw bearing; the two screw nuts are movably connected with a movable rod.
The joints of the movable rod and the two screw nuts are provided with axial slotted holes 15, the front end of the movable rod 13 is movably connected with the push rod, the front end of the push rod 16 is connected with the inner slide block, the front end of the inner slide block is installed in the slide way of the box body, and the front end of the inner slide block 17 is contacted with the slide rod after rising.
After a screw motor of the lifting mechanism rotates, a screw is fixed on a screw bearing and is driven by a motor shaft of a motor to rotate, and a screw nut is installed on the screw to realize linear movement, which belongs to the content of the prior art. According to the invention, the movable rod is arranged on the screw nut, and the movable rod is provided with an axial slotted hole and can be movably connected in the axial direction; the movable rod drives the inner sliding block to move up and down in the sliding way through the push rod, and then the lifting plate can be moved.
The lifting mechanism is provided with the two ball screw pairs, so that one screw motor can still work after being damaged, and the influence caused by the telescopic position of the screw motor with the damaged first screw cannot occur. Specifically, when the first ball screw pair works, the connecting point of the right side of the movable rod and the second ball screw pair is used as a lever fulcrum, and the movable rod rotates to drive the push rod; if the first ball screw pair is damaged, even if the sliding block is in a stretching problem at the moment, the second ball screw can be used for controlling the movable rod to move downwards and back, and the sliding block can be enabled to stretch upwards again through reverse operation. Therefore, the lifting mechanism not only has the standby motor and the standby telescopic descending mechanism, but also can realize the extension and the descending of the second motor when the second motor works after one motor is damaged. The invention can realize the functions because the movable rod can be provided with two lever supporting points, namely, each axial slotted hole or the position connected with the screw rod nut can be used as a fulcrum. Specifically, when the first ball screw pair on the left side works, a screw nut of the second ball screw pair is a fulcrum; similarly, when the right second ball screw pair is used as a drive source, the screw nut of the first ball screw pair is used as a fulcrum. The signal of the screw motor can be controlled by the processor, namely, after the cover opening detection switch transmits the signal to the processor, the processor controls the screw motor to work, and after the reset key generates the signal to the processor, the processor can also control the screw motor to retreat according to the signal, so that the cover sealing can be closed conveniently.
The electronic system includes:
a rechargeable battery, a processor, a display 18 connected with the processor, a multi-color indicator lamp 19, a reset button 20, a micro pressure sensor 21, a wireless communication module and a voice module. The processor is also connected with the uncovering detection switch and receives a detection signal of the uncovering detection switch.
The upper end surface of the box body is provided with a display screen, indicator lamps and reset keys, and each drug storage tank is correspondingly provided with one indicator lamp; the inside of the box body is provided with a front cavity, and a processor, a battery, a wireless communication module and a voice module are arranged in the front cavity; the miniature pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the medicine storage groove, and the medicine cup is placed on the miniature pressure sensor.
The battery is used for providing electric energy for the electronic system, and the processor is used for receiving instructions and processing information; the display screen is used for displaying information, and the indicator light is used for prompting the information; the reset key is used for quickly inputting an operation instruction; the miniature pressure sensor is used for detecting the weight of the medicine in the medicine storage tank; the wireless communication module is used for the communication connection between the processor and the mobile terminal or the server; the voice module is used for sending out voice prompt. The processor is connected with the cover opening detection switch, the lead screw motor is started to enable the lifting plate to ascend when the cover opening is detected, and the lifting plate is controlled to retreat after an instruction of the reset key is detected, specifically, the inner sliding block is moved by controlling the working state of the lead screw motor, and then the lifting plate moves downwards.
The processor comprises the following functional modules:
and the medicine input module is used for inputting the name of the medicine placed in the medicine storage groove according to the user instruction. The user can set the name and the information of the related medicine through the mobile phone, and the wireless communication module receives the information and stores the information in the processor after the information is input.
The medicine marking module is used for marking the input medicines according to the user instruction, marking the medicines as main medicines and auxiliary medicines and marking medicines with contraindications; determining the number of a medicine storage groove for each medicine to be placed; namely, the medicines correspond to the medicine storage grooves one by one, and one medicine is placed in each medicine storage groove.
After the user inputs the medicine name, the user can mark medicines simultaneously, a certain medicine is marked as a main medicine and an auxiliary medicine, and the marks of the main medicine and the auxiliary medicine and the mark of a contraindication medicine are marked after communicating with a doctor in advance; the main medicine is a medicine having a main therapeutic effect on the control of the disease condition, and the auxiliary medicine is a medicine having an auxiliary therapeutic effect on the control of the disease condition.
And the medicine taking times selection module is used for determining the medicine taking times of the user every day according to the user instruction, and the medicine taking times comprise twice a day, three times a day and four times a day.
And the initial prescription generation module is used for determining the initial prescription to be taken each time in each day according to a user instruction, wherein the initial prescription comprises the name of the medicine and the dosage, and the dosage comprises the number of tablets, the number of capsules and the number of bags.
The invention can work only by presetting an initial prescription which is designed based on the prescription of a doctor and comprises the medicine to be taken each time and the dosage of the medicine. When the medicines required to be taken each time are not completely the same or the same, the medicines required to be taken each time need to be determined and recorded, so that after the medication times selection module determines that the medicines are taken several times a day, the initial prescriptions need to be set several times; the number of the types of drugs included in the initial prescription should be the same as the types of drugs put into the drug storage tank in theory.
The revised prescription generation module is used for generating a revised prescription on the basis of the initial prescription according to the medicine taking condition of the user, and the revised prescription has the effects that: when the patient fails to take the medicine or delays taking the medicine, the optimal reminding method for the next medicine taking is given.
The generation method of the revised prescription comprises the following steps:
revising when the time gap between the current time and the reminding time of the next time (n +1 times) is lower than a threshold value, wherein the revising method comprises the following steps:
judging whether the medicines of the initial prescription at the n +1 th time next time and the initial prescription at the n th time last time are different, and if not, revising the prescription as the initial prescription; if the medicines are distinguished, the distinguished medicines which are not marked as contraindications in the distinguished medicines of the nth initial prescription are set as increasable medicines; the distinguishing medicine refers to the medicine contained in the nth initial prescription and not contained in the (n + 1) th initial prescription;
when the increasable drugs comprise main drugs and auxiliary drugs, screening the initial prescription in which the drug name of the main drug is increased to n +1 times to form a revised prescription n +1 times;
when the increasable drugs only comprise the auxiliary drugs, adding the drug names of the auxiliary drugs to the initial prescription of n +1 times to form n +1 times of revised prescriptions; (ii) a
When the increasable drugs only comprise the auxiliary drugs, the drug names of the auxiliary drugs are added to the initial prescription of n +1 times to form n +1 times of revised prescriptions.
From the generation method of the revised prescription, the time for revising the prescription is limited, and since the delayed reminding is made, the revision time is related to the reminding time of the next medicine taking. For example, when the nth time is not taken on time, the user may take the nth time for the medicine, and the next reminding time after the nth time is taken will be delayed. If the time for the user to take the medicine again is close to the reminding time of the next n +1, the time indicates that the time for taking the medicine for the next time is up, the medicine for the nth time does not need to be taken again, and the medicine prescription set for the next n +1 times can be taken directly. However, as the user misses taking the medicine for the nth time and immediately takes the medicine for n +1 times, the medicine components taken next time are revised, and the common components taken twice are removed; to see if there is a drug differentiation.
The clock module is used for setting reminding time for taking medicine for the first time every day, setting interval time t between two adjacent times of medicine taking, detecting the completion time of each correct medicine taking operation and determining the reminding time for taking medicine next time according to the completion time of the correct medicine taking operation; the method for determining the reminding time of the next medicine taking comprises the following steps: acquiring the completion time of the correct medicine taking operation, and adding the interval time between the adjacent two times of medicine taking on the basis of the completion time to be the reminding time of the next medicine taking;
the judgment standard of the completion time of the correct medicine taking operation is as follows:
judging whether the reduction amount of each medicine name in the box body after the medicine taking is consistent with the prescription of the medicine, if so, detecting the closing of the box cover by the cover opening detection switch, and determining the time at the moment as the completion time of the correct medicine taking operation;
the medicine taking reminding module is used for carrying out voice reminding after the reminding time is up, determining the current prescription for taking medicine and displaying the prescription on a display screen;
the determination method of the current prescription comprises the following steps: when the time difference between the current time and the (n + 1) th reminding time is higher than a threshold value, selecting the nth initial prescription for displaying and indicating;
when the time difference between the current time and the (n + 1) th reminding time is lower than a threshold value, selecting the revised prescription of the (n + 1) th time for displaying and indicating;
acquiring the information of the medicines and the dosage in the prescription after the prescription is determined, wherein indicator lights corresponding to all the medicines in the prescription display a first color; and according to the information of the uncovering detection switch, the following processing is carried out:
if the cover opening detection switch judges that the box cover is not opened after the preset time is exceeded, the user does not take medicines, at the moment, voice alarm is stopped, the indicator light is normally on, and reminding information of not taking medicines is sent to the user;
if the cover opening detection switch judges that the box cover is opened, the lifting mechanism is started to drive the lifting plate to ascend, whether the medicines and the dosage of the medicines are the same as the prescription or not is detected after the medicines are taken, if so, the indicator lamp is turned off, the sliding rod is controlled to retract, and the lifting plate is reset; if the micro pressure sensor detects that the medicine taking dosage of a certain medicine is different from the prescription, a voice alarm of wrong medicine taking is sent out, and the alarm is stopped after the user takes the medicine correctly.
The invention is illustrated in the following examples for a more clear illustration and understanding of the application and scenarios of the invention.
1. A user inputs and marks medicines, and the input information is used for example and does not represent real medicine information; the recording result is as follows;
medicine A The main drugs
Medicine B The main drugs
Medicine C The main drugs
Medicine D The main drugs
Medicine E Adjuvant medicine
Drug F Adjuvant medicine
2. The medicine is taken 4 times a day, and the generated initial prescription is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
3. setting the first reminding time as 8 am and the interval time of each time as 4 hours; i.e. the time of taking each dose is 8, 12, 16 and 20 points, respectively, without modification.
4. The reminding mode is as follows:
A. if the patient takes the medicine in time, the prescription for taking the medicine each time is based on the initial prescription; the display lamp displays the first color for reminding, and the voice prompts; after the box cover is opened, the lifting plate rises for a certain distance under the action of the lifting mechanism to support the medicine cup, a patient presses the reset key after taking out the medicine, the lifting plate descends, and the miniature pressure sensor detects and judges whether the medicine taking operation is correct or not.
B1, if the patient does not take the medicine in time at 12 o 'clock of taking the medicine for the second time, and the device is opened at 13 o' clock and 50 o 'clock for medicine supplement, at this time, because the time for medicine supplement for the second time is about 13 o' clock and 50 o 'clock, and the difference of more than 2 hours with the original third reminding time of 16 o' clock is higher than the threshold value of 30mn, the prescription of this time is the initial prescription of the second time, and the prescription prompted next time is still the prescription for taking the medicine for the third time, and only the reminding time for taking the medicine is delayed.
For example, when the user finishes taking medicine at 14 points, the system records 14 points as the second time of taking medicine, and the system modifies the third reminding time to 18 points and the fourth reminding time to 22 points.
B2, if the patient does not take the medicine in time when taking the medicine for the second time, and the user opens the box cover at 15 o ' clock 50 minutes to take the medicine, at the moment, because the time of taking the medicine for the second time is 15 o ' clock 50 minutes, the time has a difference of 10min with the original third reminding time 16 o ' clock, at the moment, the time of taking the medicine for the third time is approached, then the revised prescription for the third time is displayed after opening the box cover at the moment, and the prescription for the second time is not prompted.
The system will modify the fourth reminder time to 19 o' clock 50 minutes.
The significance of the modification lies in that the medicine taking time is greatly increased due to the fact that the preset third medicine taking time is close, the second medicine is directly supplemented again, the medicine taking on the next day or the night rest is affected, and therefore the different medicines are added into the third medicine as new medicines to be remedied.
Therefore, the prescription for taking the medicine for the third time can increase the number of D2 tablets; the third prescription is as follows:
medicine A2 tablets; medicine B2; 1 granule of medicine C; 2 tablets of medicine; and (5) a medicine E1 tablet.
At this time, although the third initial prescription is less than the second initial prescription, the medicines D and F are absent; however, since the drug D is the main drug and the drug F is the auxiliary drug, the newly added drug of the third drug only includes the drug D. The medicine taking time is 19 minutes and 50 minutes, although the user misses taking the medicine for the second time, the revised prescription for the third time is displayed at this time, the medicine is actually taken for the second time by the user, and the original fourth medicine taking is actually taken for the third time; for the actual taking of a few times a medicament.
In an optimized embodiment of the invention, a drying agent groove is arranged on the box body and used for storing a drying agent; a front cavity on the front side of the box body is provided with a front cover plate 22 for sealing, and the front cover plate is fixed on the box body through a buckle; the front cover plate is provided with a display screen and a reset key; the back of box body is provided with the back cavity, and the back cavity disposes back shroud 23 that is used for sealed, and elevating system installs in the back cavity.
In an optimized embodiment of the invention, a limiting step is arranged in the slide way, and a corresponding limiting ring is arranged on the outer wall of the slide block; the inner wall of the slide way is provided with a slide rail, and the outer wall of the slide block is provided with a slide groove corresponding to the slide rail.
In the optimized embodiment of the invention, a charging interface of a battery is arranged on the box body; the box body is provided with an auxiliary medicine cup which is arranged in the auxiliary medicine storage tank.
In the optimized embodiment of the invention, the screw nut is provided with a positioning pin which is clamped into the axial slotted hole of the movable rod, and the positioning pin is used for installing the movable rod on the screw nut as a lever supporting point of the movable rod and is matched with the axial slotted hole of the movable rod to enable the movable rod to slide on the screw nut.
In the optimized embodiment of the invention, if the miniature pressure sensor detects that the medicine taking dosage of a certain medicine is different from the prescription, the miniature pressure sensor sends out a voice alarm of a medicine taking error, and simultaneously acquires the name of the medicine with the current medicine taking error and error dosage information, displays the error information on the display screen, and controls the indicator lamp to display a second color.
In an optimized embodiment of the present invention, the processor further includes a residual amount detection module, and when the micro pressure sensor detects that the residual amount of a certain drug is lower than a preset value, the residual amount prompt information is displayed on the display screen, and the indicator light is controlled to display a third color.
Example 2
The invention discloses an electronic reminding medicine box which comprises a box body and an electronic system.
The box body comprises a shallow groove, a closed box cover is arranged on the shallow groove, and a cover opening detection switch is arranged on the box cover; a medicine storage groove, a lifting plate and a slideway are arranged in the shallow groove, a medicine cup is placed in the medicine storage groove, a flange is arranged on the outer wall of the medicine cup, and the outer diameter of the flange is larger than the inner diameter of the medicine storage groove;
the lifting plate is provided with a hole corresponding to the medicine storage groove and a sliding rod embedded in the slideway; the size of the hole of the lifting plate is larger than the size of the inner diameter of the medicine storage groove and smaller than the outer diameter of the flange; when the lifting plate is lifted up along the slide way, the slide rod of the lifting plate is contacted with the flange to drive the medicine cup to lift up, and when the lifting plate is lowered down, the medicine cup falls back into the medicine storage groove;
the bottom of the box body is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises two motors including a first motor 24 and a second motor 25, a rotating shaft of the motor is provided with a motor gear, and the two motor gears are arranged on two sides of the transmission gear and are both meshed with the transmission gear 26; the transmission gear is arranged at one end of a transmission rod 27, the transmission rod penetrates through a base 28 and is rotatably arranged on the base through a bearing; the other end of the transmission rod is provided with a jacket 29 and a first gear; the first gear is circular, and the transmission rod is connected with the non-circle center part, namely the eccentric part, of the first gear 30 to enable the first gear to form an eccentric gear;
the axial of base is provided with slide rail and base slider 31, and the base slider is connected with second gear 33 through an extension axle 32, and the second gear meshes with first gear, and the other end of pressing from both sides the cover nestification is on the extension axle.
An outer side sliding block 34 is arranged at a non-circle center position of the second gear, the outer side sliding block is installed on an outer side hollow rod 35, the other end of the outer side hollow rod is connected with a thimble 36 in the vertical direction, and the upper end of the thimble is embedded into a slide way to be connected with a slide rod of the lifting plate.
The lifting mechanism of the embodiment is also provided with two motors, and the condition that one motor cannot be used due to damage is avoided through the two motors. When the motor works, the transmission gear is driven by the motor gear, the transmission gear drives the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod drives the first gear to eccentrically rotate, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear; the function of the jacket is to keep the two gears engaged at all times, the first gear being rotated towards the direction in which the second gear is moved away.
For example, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate in the rotating process, the jacket can drive the base sliding block of the second gear to move at the moment, and then the second gear moves, so that the two gears can be always kept in a meshed state; the second gear drives the outer side sliding block to displace in the vertical direction in the rotating process, so that the outer side hollow rod is vertically displaced, and the ejector pin is vertically displaced; meanwhile, the outer side sliding block is arranged on the outer side hollow rod, and the moment of the second gear can be transmitted to the outer side hollow rod in a movable connection mode.
When one of the motors is damaged, the other motor can be started to work, and the two motors drive the transmission rod in a gear meshing mode, so that the switching mode is very easy.
The electronic system comprises a rechargeable battery, a processor, a display screen connected with the processor, a multicolor indicator light, a reset key, a miniature pressure sensor, a wireless communication module and a voice module; the processor is also connected with the uncovering detection switch and receives a detection signal of the uncovering detection switch.
The upper end face of the box body is provided with a display screen, indicator lights and reset keys, and each drug storage tank is correspondingly provided with one indicator light; the inside of the box body is provided with a front cavity, and a processor, a battery, a wireless communication module and a voice module are arranged in the front cavity; the miniature pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the medicine storage groove, and the medicine cup is placed on the miniature pressure sensor.
The battery is used for providing electric energy for the electronic system, and the processor is used for receiving instructions and processing information; the display screen is used for displaying information, and the indicator light is used for prompting the information; the reset key is used for quickly inputting an operation instruction; the miniature pressure sensor is used for detecting the weight of the medicine in the medicine storage tank; the wireless communication module is used for the communication connection between the processor and the mobile terminal or the server; the voice module is used for sending out voice prompt; the processor is connected with the cover opening detection switch, and starts the screw motor to enable the lifting plate to ascend when the cover opening is detected, and controls the lifting plate to retreat after the instruction of the reset key is detected.
The processor comprises the following functional modules:
the medicine input module is used for inputting the names of the medicines placed in the medicine storage groove according to the user instruction;
the medicine marking module is used for marking the input medicines according to the user instruction, marking the medicines as main medicines and auxiliary medicines and marking medicines with contraindications; determining the number of a medicine storage groove for each medicine to be placed; the medicines correspond to the medicine storage grooves one by one, and one medicine is placed in each medicine storage groove;
the medicine taking times selection module is used for determining the medicine taking times of the user every day according to the user instruction, and the medicine taking times comprise twice a day, three times a day and four times a day;
the initial prescription generation module is used for determining initial prescriptions which need to be taken each time in each day according to user instructions, wherein the initial prescriptions comprise medicine names and doses, and the doses comprise tablet numbers, capsule numbers and bag numbers;
the revised prescription generation module is used for generating a revised prescription on the basis of the initial prescription according to the medicine taking condition of the user, and the generation method of the revised prescription comprises the following steps:
revising when the time gap between the current time and the reminding time of the next time (n +1 times) is lower than a threshold value, wherein the revising method comprises the following steps:
judging whether the medicines of the initial prescription at the n +1 th time next time and the initial prescription at the n th time last time are different, and if not, revising the prescription as the initial prescription; if the medicines are differentiated, the differentiated medicines which are not marked as contraindications in the differentiated medicines of the nth initial prescription are set as increasable medicines; the distinguishing medicine is a medicine contained in the nth initial prescription and not contained in the (n + 1) th initial prescription;
when the increasable drugs comprise the main drugs and the auxiliary drugs, screening the initial prescription in which the drug names of the main drugs are increased to n +1 times to form n +1 times of revised prescription;
when the increasable drugs only comprise the auxiliary drugs, adding the drug names of the auxiliary drugs to the initial prescription of n +1 times to form n +1 times of revised prescriptions;
the clock module is used for setting reminding time for taking medicine for the first time every day, setting interval time t between two adjacent times of medicine taking, detecting the completion time of each correct medicine taking operation and determining the reminding time for taking medicine next time according to the completion time of the correct medicine taking operation; the method for determining the reminding time of the next medicine taking comprises the following steps: acquiring the completion time of the correct medicine taking operation, and adding the interval time between the adjacent two times of medicine taking on the basis of the completion time to be the reminding time of the next medicine taking;
the judgment standard of the completion time of correct medicine taking operation is as follows:
judging whether the reduction amount of each medicine name in the box body after the medicine taking is consistent with the prescription of the medicine, if so, detecting the closing of the box cover by the cover opening detection switch, and determining the time at the moment as the completion time of the correct medicine taking operation;
the medicine taking reminding module is used for carrying out voice reminding after the reminding time is up, determining the current prescription for taking medicine and displaying the prescription on a display screen;
the method for determining the current prescription comprises the following steps: when the time difference between the current time and the (n + 1) th reminding time is higher than a threshold value, selecting the nth initial prescription for displaying and indicating;
when the time difference between the current time and the (n + 1) th reminding time is lower than a threshold value, selecting the revised prescription of the (n + 1) th time for displaying and indicating;
acquiring the information of the medicines and the dosage in the prescription after the prescription is determined, wherein indicator lights corresponding to all the medicines in the prescription display a first color; and according to the information of the uncovering detection switch, the following processing is carried out:
if the cover opening detection switch judges that the box cover is not opened after the preset time is exceeded, the user does not take medicines, at the moment, voice alarm is stopped, the indicator light is normally on, and reminding information of not taking medicines is sent to the user;
if the cover opening detection switch judges that the box cover is opened, the lifting mechanism is started to drive the lifting plate to ascend, whether the medicines and the dosage of the medicines are the same as the prescription or not is detected after the medicines are taken, if so, the indicator light is turned off, the sliding rod is controlled to retract, and the lifting plate is reset; if the micro pressure sensor detects that the medicine taking dosage of a certain medicine is different from the prescription, a voice alarm of wrong medicine taking is sent out, and the alarm is stopped after the user takes the medicine correctly.
Preferably, a mounting table 37 is arranged on one side of the first gear close to the base, and one end of the jacket is nested on the mounting table; the second gear is provided with a round shaft 38 which is embedded and fixed in a pin hole of the outer sliding block; the upper end and the lower end of the outer side sliding block are provided with grooves 39, and the upper end and the lower end of the outer side hollow rod are respectively embedded and fixed into the two grooves to realize sliding connection.
The working principle of the electronic system of the embodiment 2 of the present invention is the same as that of the embodiment 1, but the structure and the working principle of the lifting mechanism are different from those of the embodiment 1.
Example 3
The invention discloses an electronic reminding medicine box which comprises a box body and an electronic system.
The box body comprises a shallow groove, a closed box cover is arranged on the shallow groove, and a cover opening detection switch is arranged on the box cover; a medicine storage groove, a lifting plate and a slideway are arranged in the shallow groove, a medicine cup is placed in the medicine storage groove, a flange is arranged on the outer wall of the medicine cup, and the outer diameter of the flange is larger than the inner diameter of the medicine storage groove;
the lifting plate is provided with a hole corresponding to the medicine storage groove and a sliding rod embedded in the slideway; the size of the hole of the lifting plate is larger than the size of the inner diameter of the medicine storage groove and smaller than the outer diameter of the flange; when the lifting plate is lifted up along the slide way, the slide rod of the lifting plate is contacted with the flange to drive the medicine cup to lift up, and when the lifting plate is lowered down, the medicine cup falls back into the medicine storage groove;
the bottom of the box body is provided with a lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism comprises two ball screw pairs, namely a first ball screw pair and a second ball screw pair; the ball screw pair comprises a screw motor, a screw nut and a screw bearing; the two screw nuts are movably connected with a movable rod;
axial slotted holes are formed in the joints of the movable rod and the two lead screw nuts, the front end of the movable rod is movably connected with the push rod, the front end of the push rod is connected with the inner sliding block, the front end of the inner sliding block is installed in a slide way of the box body, and the front end of the inner sliding block is contacted with the sliding rod after rising;
the electronic system includes:
the system comprises a rechargeable battery, a processor, a display screen connected with the processor, a multicolor indicator light, a reset key, a miniature pressure sensor, a wireless communication module and a voice module; the processor is also connected with the cover opening detection switch and receives a detection signal of the cover opening detection switch;
the upper end face of the box body is provided with a display screen, indicator lights and reset keys, and each drug storage tank is correspondingly provided with one indicator light; the inside of the box body is provided with a front cavity, and a processor, a battery, a wireless communication module and a voice module are arranged in the front cavity; the miniature pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the medicine storage tank, and the medicine cup is placed on the miniature pressure sensor;
the battery is used for providing electric energy for the electronic system, and the processor is used for receiving instructions and processing information; the display screen is used for displaying information, and the indicator light is used for prompting the information; the reset key is used for quickly inputting an operation instruction; the miniature pressure sensor is used for detecting the weight of the medicine in the medicine storage tank; the wireless communication module is used for the communication connection between the processor and the mobile terminal or the server; the voice module is used for sending out voice prompt; the processor is connected with the cover opening detection switch, and starts the screw motor to enable the lifting plate to ascend when the cover opening is detected, and controls the lifting plate to retreat after the instruction of the reset key is detected.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments, it should not be construed as limited to the scope of the present patent. Various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without inventive step within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. An electronic reminding medicine box is characterized by comprising a box body and an electronic system;
the cartridge body includes:
the shallow groove is provided with a closed box cover, and the box cover is provided with an uncovering detection switch; a medicine storage groove, a lifting plate and a slideway are arranged in the shallow groove, a medicine cup is placed in the medicine storage groove, a flange is arranged on the outer wall of the medicine cup, and the outer diameter of the flange is larger than the inner diameter of the medicine storage groove;
the lifting plate is provided with a hole corresponding to the medicine storage groove and a sliding rod embedded in the slideway; the size of the hole of the lifting plate is larger than the inner diameter of the medicine storage groove and smaller than the outer diameter of the flange; when the lifting plate is lifted up along the slide way, the slide rod of the lifting plate is contacted with the flange to drive the medicine cup to lift up, and when the lifting plate is lowered down, the medicine cup falls back into the medicine storage groove;
the bottom of the box body is provided with a lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism comprises two ball screw pairs, namely a first ball screw pair and a second ball screw pair; the ball screw pair comprises a screw motor, a screw nut and a screw bearing; the two screw nuts are movably connected with movable rods;
axial slotted holes are formed in the joints of the movable rods and the two lead screw nuts, the front ends of the movable rods are movably connected with the push rods, the front ends of the push rods are connected with the inner sliding block, the front end of the inner sliding block is installed in a slide way of the box body, and the front end of the inner sliding block is contacted with the sliding rod after rising;
the electronic system includes:
the system comprises a rechargeable battery, a processor, a display screen, a multi-color indicator lamp, a reset key, a miniature pressure sensor, a wireless communication module and a voice module, wherein the display screen, the multi-color indicator lamp, the reset key, the miniature pressure sensor, the wireless communication module and the voice module are connected with the processor; the processor is also connected with the cover opening detection switch and receives a detection signal of the cover opening detection switch;
a display screen, indicator lamps and reset keys are arranged on the upper end face of the box body, and each indicator lamp is correspondingly arranged in each medicine storage tank; the inside of the box body is provided with a front cavity, and a processor, a battery, a wireless communication module and a voice module are arranged in the front cavity; the miniature pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the medicine storage tank, and the medicine cup is placed on the miniature pressure sensor;
the battery is used for providing electric energy for the electronic system, and the processor is used for receiving instructions and processing information; the display screen is used for displaying information, and the indicator light is used for prompting the information; the reset key is used for quickly inputting an operation instruction; the miniature pressure sensor is used for detecting the weight of the medicine in the medicine storage tank; the wireless communication module is used for the communication connection between the processor and the mobile terminal or the server; the voice module is used for sending out voice prompt; the processor is connected with the cover opening detection switch, starts the screw motor to enable the lifting plate to ascend when the opening of the box cover is detected, and controls the lifting plate to retreat after the instruction of the reset key is detected;
the processor comprises the following functional modules:
the medicine input module is used for inputting the name of the medicine placed in the medicine storage groove according to the user instruction;
the medicine marking module is used for marking the input medicines according to the user instruction, marking the medicines as main medicines and auxiliary medicines and marking medicines with contraindications; determining the number of a medicine storage groove for each medicine to be placed; the medicines correspond to the medicine storage grooves one by one, and one medicine is placed in each medicine storage groove;
the medicine taking times selection module is used for determining the medicine taking times of the user every day according to the user instruction, and the medicine taking times comprise twice a day, three times a day and four times a day;
the initial prescription generation module is used for determining initial prescriptions which need to be taken each time in each day according to user instructions, wherein the initial prescriptions comprise medicine names and doses, and the doses comprise tablet numbers, capsule numbers and bag numbers;
the revised prescription generation module is used for generating a revised prescription on the basis of the initial prescription according to the medicine taking condition of the user, and the revised prescription generation method comprises the following steps:
revising when the time gap between the current time and the reminding time of the next time (n +1 times) is lower than a threshold value, wherein the revising method comprises the following steps:
judging whether the medicines of the initial prescription at the n +1 th time next time and the initial prescription at the n th time last time are different, and if not, revising the prescription as the initial prescription; if the medicines are differentiated, the differentiated medicines which are not marked as contraindications in the differentiated medicines of the nth initial prescription are set as increasable medicines; the distinguishing medicine refers to the medicine contained in the nth initial prescription and not contained in the (n + 1) th initial prescription;
when the increasable drugs comprise main drugs and auxiliary drugs, screening the initial prescription in which the drug name of the main drug is increased to n +1 times to form a revised prescription n +1 times;
when the increasable drugs only comprise the auxiliary drugs, adding the drug names of the auxiliary drugs to the initial prescription of n +1 times to form n +1 times of revised prescriptions;
the clock module is used for setting reminding time for taking medicine for the first time every day, setting interval time t between two adjacent times of medicine taking, detecting the completion time of each correct medicine taking operation and determining the reminding time for taking medicine next time according to the completion time of the correct medicine taking operation; the method for determining the reminding time of the next medicine taking comprises the following steps: acquiring the completion time of the correct medicine taking operation, and adding the interval time between the adjacent two times of medicine taking on the basis of the completion time to be the reminding time of the next medicine taking;
the judgment standard of the completion time of the correct medicine taking operation is as follows:
judging whether the reduction amount of each medicine name in the box body after the medicine taking is consistent with the prescription of the medicine, if so, detecting the closing of the box cover by the cover opening detection switch, and determining the time at the moment as the completion time of the correct medicine taking operation;
the medicine taking reminding module is used for carrying out voice reminding after the reminding time is up, determining the current prescription for taking medicine and displaying the prescription on a display screen;
the determination method of the current prescription comprises the following steps: when the time difference between the current time and the (n + 1) th reminding time is higher than a threshold value, selecting the nth initial prescription for displaying and indicating;
when the time difference between the current time and the (n + 1) th reminding time is lower than a threshold value, selecting the (n + 1) th revised prescription for displaying and indicating;
acquiring the information of the medicines and the dosage in the prescription after the prescription is determined, wherein indicator lights corresponding to all the medicines in the prescription display a first color; and according to the information of the uncovering detection switch, the following processing is carried out:
if the cover opening detection switch judges that the box cover is not opened after the preset time, the user does not take the medicine, at the moment, the voice alarm is stopped, the indicating lamp is normally on, and reminding information of not taking the medicine is sent to the user;
if the cover opening detection switch judges that the box cover is opened, the lifting mechanism is started to drive the lifting plate to ascend, whether the medicines and the dosage of the medicines are the same as the prescription or not is detected after the medicines are taken, if so, the indicator light is turned off, the sliding rod is controlled to retract, and the lifting plate is reset; if the micro pressure sensor detects that the medicine taking dosage of a certain medicine is different from the prescription, a voice alarm of wrong medicine taking is sent out, and the alarm is stopped after the user takes the medicine correctly.
2. The electronic reminder cartridge of claim 1, wherein: the box body is provided with a drying agent groove for storing a drying agent; a front cavity on the front side of the box body is provided with a front cover plate for sealing, and the front cover plate is fixed on the box body through a buckle; the front cover plate is provided with a display screen and a reset key; the back of box body is provided with the back cavity, and the back cavity disposes the back shroud that is used for sealing, elevating system installs in the cavity of back.
3. The electronic reminder cartridge of claim 1, wherein: a limiting step is arranged in the slide way, and a corresponding limiting ring is arranged on the outer wall of the slide block; the inner wall of the slide way is provided with a slide rail, and the outer wall of the slide block is provided with a slide groove corresponding to the slide rail.
4. The electronic reminder cartridge of claim 1, wherein: a charging interface of a battery is arranged on the box body; the box body is provided with an auxiliary medicine cup which is arranged in the auxiliary medicine storage groove.
5. The electronic reminder cartridge of claim 1, wherein: the screw nut is provided with a positioning pin which is clamped into the axial slotted hole of the movable rod, and the positioning pin is used for installing the movable rod on the screw nut as a lever supporting point of the movable rod and is matched with the axial slotted hole of the movable rod to enable the movable rod to slide on the screw nut.
6. The electronic reminder cartridge of claim 1, wherein: if the miniature pressure sensor detects that the medicine taking dosage of a certain medicine is different from the prescription, when a voice alarm of a medicine taking error is sent out, the name of the medicine with the current medicine taking error and error dosage information are obtained at the same time, the error information is displayed on the display screen, and the indicator light is controlled to display a second color.
7. The electronic reminder cartridge of claim 1, wherein: the processor further comprises a residual amount detection module, when the micro pressure sensor detects that the residual amount of a certain medicine is lower than a preset value, residual amount prompt information is displayed on the display screen, and the indicator light is controlled to display a third color.
CN201910780164.3A 2019-08-22 2019-08-22 Electronic reminding medicine box Active CN110448469B (en)

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