CN110436984A - A kind of production method of earthworm foliar fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of production method of earthworm foliar fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110436984A CN110436984A CN201910874146.1A CN201910874146A CN110436984A CN 110436984 A CN110436984 A CN 110436984A CN 201910874146 A CN201910874146 A CN 201910874146A CN 110436984 A CN110436984 A CN 110436984A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- earthworm
- foliar fertilizer
- urea
- production method
- ammonium sulfate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of production methods of earthworm foliar fertilizer, are related to organic fertilizer field.Formula of the invention mainly becomes earthworm fermentation liquid, and add the chemical substances such as urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid, its production method is the slurries by extracting living body earthworm, supplement enzyme solution is added, it sufficiently ferments in the fermentor of 30 DEG C~50 DEG C temperature, then the chemical substances such as urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid are added in fermentation liquid, earthworm foliar fertilizer stoste is made.Advantages of the present invention are as follows: entire processing technology is simple and easy, products obtained therefrom is the full nutritious fermentation liquor body fertilizer of earthworm, not only contain a large amount of nutrient, also contain a large amount of beneficial microbe, thus it is easier to be utilized by plant, foliage-spray dosage is about the 1/200 of pouring method fertilising, and dosage is few, can be made into effective liquid level fertilizer to promote the use of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of production method of earthworm foliar fertilizer.
Background technique
The phenomenon that pollution by chemical fertilizer is a large amount of chemical fertilizer of using in farmland and causes water body, soil and atmosphere pollution.Using in farmland
The chemical fertilizer of any type and form is impossible to all be absorbed and used by plants.Chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, nitrogen are 30% ~ 60%, phosphorus 2%
~ 25%, potassium is 30% ~ 60%.The nitrogen compound not utilized in time by plant, if cannot be deposited by the form that soil colloid adsorbs
Root system dense layer or less will be transferred to the soil water of lower infiltration and polluting.It can lead to rivers and creeks, lake and the richness in inland sea
Nutrient laden；Soil is contaminated, physical property deterioration；Toxic component increases in food, feed and drinking water.
Organic fertilizer is natural organic matter through microorganism decomposition or a kind of fertilizer being fermented into, the complete, training of improving the soil with nutrient
The advantages that fertilizer efficiency fruit is good.Therefore, now more and more to the research of bio-organic fertilizer.Organic fertilizer most study is earthworm
Earthworm, earthworm be a kind of software, protein content is high, be fond of humus organic waste high-quality biological organic fertilizer, earthworm body
The various nutrients of the plant growths such as amino acid, enzyme and active material there are many including.
The food of artificial breeding earthworm can be the residue fragment of plant, humus, putrefying animal and various wastes
Matter is food, in addition to glass, metal, rubber, plastics, brick and tile, stone etc., such as pigeon and chicken, duck, goose, rabbit, pig, ox, sheep, horse, people
Excrement and deadwood, fallen leaves, weeds, straw, standing grain shell, straw, pericarp, sawdust, waste paper, sawdust, each seed manure mud, secondary stock
Liquid, the leftover bits and pieces of food industry, various house refuses are all the good food of earthworm, can be therefore all by its digestibility and utilization
Containing in the rich soil more than humus, the quantity of earthworm also compares more.It propagates earthworm artificially, is exactly by artificial means, to simulate it
Life requirement in soil, artificially creates good life and Reproduction Conditions for earthworm, them is allowed to support what is manually built
Grow growth and breeding in environment.
But in the prior art, earthworm fertilizer is mainly solid fertilizer, causes crops to absorb slowly, nutrient holds
It is easy to run off, utilization rate is well below expection.Living body earthworm is rich in the various nutrients of plant growth, is produced using living body earthworm
There is the research of liquid machine fertilizer to be rarely reported at present, in particular for the research in earthworm foliar fertilizer direction.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of production method of earthworm foliar fertilizer,
Foliar fertilizer is prepared using living body earthworm, sprays the adequacy for being effectively improved Nutrient Absorption in corps leaf surface, produce are made in increase
Amount improves crop quality, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of earthworm foliar fertilizer, including earthworm extract, urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid, each component is by following
Weight fraction ratio composition:
37-53 parts of earthworm extract, 10-15 parts of urea, 13-20 parts of ammonium sulfate, 16-24 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid 8-14
Part.
A kind of manufacturing method of earthworm foliar fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) cultivation or the living body earthworm from market purchase each batch, weigh, cleaning；
(2) living body earthworm is carried out thick, thin two-stage to be beaten, obtains earthworm extract；
(3) earthworm extract is pumped into fermentor, fermented；
(4) after fermenting-ripening, earthworm fermenation raw liquid liquid and urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid are stirred evenly；
(5) product is filtered, filtrate packaging places refrigeration.
Fermentation cauldron described in step (3) is sealed by fermentation kettle, is passed through ozone from tank bottom when fermentation, keeps pressure inside the tank 0.1-
0.5Pa, temperature are 30 DEG C~50 DEG C, mixing speed 200r/min, and fermentation time is 1 day.
It filters described in step (5), is filtered at least 200 mesh stainless steel mesh.
It should be noted that: in step (5), through filtering, filtrate packaging is packed, is sealed the product after fermentation
Under 15 DEG C -25 DEG C of low temperature environment, the holding time is 3 months.
In conclusion the present invention has the advantage that compared with prior art
The present invention is fermented, and will filter earthworm karusen by extracting living body earthworm slurries at a temperature of 30 DEG C~50 DEG C
The ingredients such as urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid are added after liquid and foliar fertilizer is made, relative to market similar product, originally
It is simple and easy to invent entire processing technology.
The dosage of earthworm foliar fertilizer in the present invention is the half or so of common fertilizer dosage, foliage-spray method fertilising dosage
It is 1/200 or so of pouring method fertilising, the dosage of earthworm foliar fertilizer is few, and fertilising recruitment is less.
Obtaining product is living body earthworm slurries through earthworm pancebrin leaven made of everfermentation, and not only containing largely has
Beneficial microorganism also contains a large amount of nutrient, and nutrient and microorganism are easier to be utilized by plant, can in conjunction with trickle irrigation, slight irrigation and
Infiltration irrigation technology fertilising, therefore can be used as Application of High effective Liquid Fertilizer popularization and use.
In order to explain the structural features and functions of the invention more clearly, come to carry out the present invention combined with specific embodiments below
It is described in detail.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the technical solution of the present invention combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment one
A kind of earthworm foliar fertilizer, including earthworm extract, urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid, each component is by following
Weight fraction ratio composition:
53 parts of earthworm extract, 10 parts of urea, 13 parts of ammonium sulfate, 16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of humic acid.
The production process of the embodiment is as follows:
(1) breeding earthworm obtains living body earthworm, and the above-mentioned each component of precise；
(2) living body earthworm is uniformly beaten in electric mixer, obtains earthworm slurries；
(3) earthworm slurries are transported in fermentor and are fermented automatically；
(4) urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid are added in fermentation liquid, are stirred evenly；
(5) after fermentation, fermentation liquid is filtered, filtrate packaging places freezer.
Fermentation time described in step (3) is 2 days.
It filters described in step (5), is filtered with 200 mesh stainless steel mesh.
Step (3) described fermentation, fermentation temperature are 33 DEG C.
Embodiment two
A kind of earthworm foliar fertilizer, including earthworm extract, urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid, each component is by following
Weight fraction ratio composition:
46 parts of earthworm slurries, 12 parts of urea, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 17 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of humic acid.
The step of production process, is as follows:
(1) living body earthworm is bought from market, really claimed, cleaning；
(2) living body earthworm is uniformly beaten in electric mixer, obtains earthworm slurries；
(3) urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid are added according to formula as above in earthworm slurries, stirred evenly,
It is put into fermentation cauldron, ferments；
(4) fermenting-ripening liquid is filtered, filtrate packaging is placed in freezer.
Fermentation time described in step (3) is 1 day.
It filters described in step (4), is filtered with 150 mesh stainless steel mesh.
Step (5) described fermentation, fermentation temperature are 30 DEG C.
The technical principle of the invention is described above in combination with a specific embodiment, is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention.This
The protection scope of invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment, and all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to the present invention
Protection scope.Those skilled in the art, which does not need to pay for creative labor, can associate other specific realities of the invention
Mode is applied, these modes will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of production method of earthworm foliar fertilizer, which is characterized in that gained earthworm foliar fertilizer include earthworm extract, urea,
Ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid, each component form according to the following number of weight ratio:
37-53 parts of earthworm extract, 10-15 parts of urea, 13-20 parts of ammonium sulfate, 16-24 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid 8-14
Part.
2. a kind of production method of earthworm foliar fertilizer as described in claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivation or the living body earthworm from market purchase each batch, weigh, cleaning；
(2) living body earthworm is carried out thick, thin two-stage to be beaten, obtains earthworm extract；
(3) earthworm extract is pumped into fermentor, fermented；
(4) after fermenting-ripening, earthworm fermenation raw liquid liquid and urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid are stirred evenly；
(5) product is filtered, filtrate packaging places refrigeration.
3. the production method of earthworm foliar fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that earthworm sends out in the step (4)
Ferment stoste liquid is stirred evenly with urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid.
4. the production method of earthworm foliar fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that mistake described in the step (5)
Filter is filtered at least 200 mesh stainless steel mesh.
5. the production method of earthworm foliar fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that fermentation cauldron in the step (3)
It is sealed by fermentation kettle, is passed through ozone from tank bottom when fermentation, keeps pressure inside the tank 0.1-0.5Pa, temperature is 30 DEG C~50 DEG C, stirring speed
Degree is 200r/min, and fermentation time is 1~2 day.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910874146.1A CN110436984A (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | A kind of production method of earthworm foliar fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910874146.1A CN110436984A (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | A kind of production method of earthworm foliar fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110436984A true CN110436984A (en) | 2019-11-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910874146.1A Pending CN110436984A (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | A kind of production method of earthworm foliar fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111763127A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-10-13 | 宁夏大学 | Preparation method for producing fresh earthworm full-nutrient fermented liquid fertilizer in large scale |
-
2019
- 2019-09-17 CN CN201910874146.1A patent/CN110436984A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111763127A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-10-13 | 宁夏大学 | Preparation method for producing fresh earthworm full-nutrient fermented liquid fertilizer in large scale |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191112 |