CN110433653B - 一种生物酶空气治理器 - Google Patents

一种生物酶空气治理器 Download PDF

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CN110433653B
CN110433653B CN201910872208.5A CN201910872208A CN110433653B CN 110433653 B CN110433653 B CN 110433653B CN 201910872208 A CN201910872208 A CN 201910872208A CN 110433653 B CN110433653 B CN 110433653B
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种生物酶空气治理器，涉及空气治理技术领域；包括壳体以及壳体上的进风口和出风口，所述进风口的上下两侧均开设有预设槽，所述预设槽中容置有用于释放内部流体的液盒，所述壳体的中部固定安装有迎风板，所述迎风板的至少一个端部设置有缺口，所述缺口与壳体的内壁围设出一个空腔，所述空腔至少部分地容置液盒，所述空腔内上安装有导流机构，所述导流机构用于改变进风口、空腔到出风口路径上的流场；所述迎风板靠近出风口的一侧安装有风机。本发明将生物酶技术应用到空气治理器中，提高了空气治理器的净化效果。

Description

一种生物酶空气治理器
技术领域
本发明涉及空气治理技术领域，特别涉及一种生物酶空气治理器。
背景技术
随着生物酶技术的迅速发展，生物酶材料在空气净化方面的功能被逐渐开发。空气净化用的生物酶材料是从纯植物中提取的酶和酵素合成的制剂，利用蛋白特性消除分解细菌和融合分解甲醛、苯等有害物质，可以有效净化室内空气。
现有的生物酶一般都被制成制剂，用于喷洒，不能有效地与空气治理器结合在一起。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，提供一种生物酶空气治理器。
本发明的技术方案：一种生物酶空气治理器，包括壳体以及壳体上的进风口和出风口，所述进风口的上下两侧均开设有预设槽，所述预设槽中容置有用于释放内部流体的液盒，所述壳体的中部固定安装有迎风板，所述迎风板的至少一个端部设置有缺口，所述缺口与壳体的内壁围设出一个空腔，所述空腔至少部分地容置液盒，所述空腔内上安装有导流机构，所述导流机构用于改变进风口、空腔到出风口路径上的流场；所述迎风板靠近出风口的一侧安装有风机。
上述的一种生物酶空气治理器中，所述进风口从外向内依次设置有滤网、吸附滤芯以及除味腔，所述除味腔设有加料口，所述加料口位于预设槽的内端面。
前述的一种生物酶空气治理器中，所述液盒的侧部开设有出液口，所述预设槽的侧部固定安装有引流管，所述出液口与引流管连通，所述引流管的输出端与迎风板连接，所述迎风板靠近进风口的一侧设置有填料层，所述引流管处输出的液体在填料层的外侧面形成液膜。
前述的一种生物酶空气治理器中，所述填料层为规整式金属波纹刺孔填料。
前述的一种生物酶空气治理器中，所述液盒内盛装有生物酶制剂或者水。
前述的一种生物酶空气治理器中，所述导流机构包括转轴以及安装在转轴上且相邻垂直的叶片，所述叶片包括阻风叶片以及疏风叶片，至少有一对相邻设置的所述阻风叶片与疏风叶片，所述转轴由伺服电机驱动，所述转轴安装在迎风板上，且至少有一个叶片在旋转时容置于缺口中。
前述的一种生物酶空气治理器中，所述液盒的尾端设置有超声雾化器，所述液超声雾化器的雾化输出端位于空腔内。
前述的一种生物酶空气治理器中，所述风机为离心风机，所述离心风机外设有离心壳体，所述离心壳体开设有输出口，所述输出口朝向出风口一侧。
前述的一种生物酶空气治理器中，所述风机的中部固定安装有紫外线灯。
本发明的优点在于：在现有的空气治理器上增加模块式的液盒结构，可用来盛装生物酶制剂，液盒将内部的制剂释放到治理器的内部流场中，在此基础上还设置有导流机构，用于改变内部流场，从而起到实现治理器不同功能的作用。
附图说明
图1是本发明整体示意图；
图2是本发明内部结构示意图；
图3是本发明预设槽结构示意图；
图4是本发明迎风板结构示意图。
图中：1、壳体；2、出风口；3、进风口；4、底座；5、预设槽；51、液盒；52、加料口；53、引流管；6、迎风板；61、缺口；62、转轴；63、填料层；7、紫外线灯；8、风机；9、双轴电机；91、电机安装架；10、离心壳体。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明，但并不作为对本发明限制的依据。
实施例：一种生物酶空气治理器，包括壳体1以及壳体1上的进风口3和出风口2。如图1所示，风从进风口3进入壳体1内进行治理之后从出风口2排出。
进风口3从外向内依次设置有滤网、吸附滤芯以及除味腔，除味腔内填充有可更换的材料，如活性炭等。
所述进风口3的上下两侧均开设有预设槽5，在预设槽5内端面上开设有加料口52，该加料口52为上述中除味腔的加料口。加料口52内置于预设槽5中可以有效防止内部材料受到污染；为了方便加料，该加料口52不宜位于预设槽5内太深；另外，除味腔的排料口可设置在壳体1的下部侧壁上。
所述预设槽5中容置有用于释放内部流体的液盒51，液盒51内盛装有生物酶制剂或者水。
另外，所述液盒51的侧部开设有出液口，所述预设槽5的侧部固定安装有引流管53，所述出液口与引流管53连通。
出液口内需要安装一个可在外部进行控制的电磁阀，用于控制出液口和引流管53之间的连通。值得一提的是，引流管53与出液口为可拆卸的连通结构。本实施例提出一种安装结构：将引流管53与出液口之间设置为螺纹连接结构，并且引流管53可在壳体1的外部进行旋转，当液盒51装入预设槽5中时，在壳体1外部旋转引流管53将其插入出液口中保持密封连接，反之，液盒51需要取出时，再将其旋转出即可。
所述壳体1的中部固定安装有迎风板6，可参照图2；此处需要说明的是，壳体1内部的结构为上下对称式结构，图2仅仅是展示了上半部以及下半部局部的结构。
迎风板6安装在壳体1的中部，且位于进风口3和出风口2之间。所述迎风板6靠近进风口3的一侧设置有填料层63，所述填料层为规整式金属波纹刺孔填料。引流管53的输出端将液盒51内部的液体引导填料层的表面上来，填料层单位体积的表面积大，为气液接触提供较大的面积，当液体从引流管53淋下时，利用水的润湿性和气流的振动作用在填料表面形成均匀的液膜。
迎风板6的作用：主要是依赖其上所设置的填料层以及填料层上的液膜实现净化功能；当尘粒或气溶胶随气流运动逼近填料时，尘粒或气溶胶受惯性力作用来不及随气流转弯而仍向前直行撞进填料表面的液膜中，被液膜所吸收。并且，由于液盒51排向迎风板6的液体是流动的，在重力的作用下，可以经过迎风板6底部过滤之后回收进下方的液盒中。也可在底部的液盒中加设泵体连接至顶部的液盒，形成循环。
所述迎风板6的至少一个端部设置有缺口61(本实施例中设置上下对称的两个)，所述缺口61与壳体1的内壁围设出一个空腔(图中的额E处)。
所述空腔至少部分地容置液盒51，此处值得一提的是，咋液盒51的尾端设置有超声雾化器511，如图2所示，超声雾化器511将液盒51内的液体雾化并可直接排放到空腔内。
所述空腔内上安装有导流机构，所述导流机构用于改变进风口3、空腔到出风口2路径上的流场；
具体的，所述导流机构包括转轴62以及安装在转轴62上且相邻垂直的叶片，所述叶片包括阻风叶片以及疏风叶片，所述阻风叶片与疏风叶片相邻设置，所述转轴62由伺服电机驱动。
参照图2，本实施例中一共设置了四个叶片，分别是图中A、B、C、D；其中，A为阻风叶片、B、C、D为疏风叶片，阻风叶片即为阻止风通过的密封叶片，疏风叶片即为允许风通过的叶片。
此处值得一提的是，叶片的外壁在应用时与壳体1以及缺口61应该能够形成一定的密封效果，尤其是阻风叶片。本实施例的方案是，在四个垂直位置上，可参照图2的状态，即四个叶片的位置处，尤其是ABC三处。在这三处的壳体1或者缺口61的内缘设置一层大约1-2厘米的可压缩材料层。当叶片转动到该位置时，可以挤压如该材料层中，材料曾与叶片的外侧壁能够形成一定的密封效果；当然，该材料层也不能阻止叶片进一步转动。
导流机构的导流作用如下：参照图2的状态，在该状态下，从进风口2进入的风，会直接进入空腔E中，此时开启超声波雾化器，风会将雾化的液体排向出风口2，若果液体是水，那么可以起到加湿的效果，如果是生物酶制剂可以起到杀菌净化的效果，并且，雾化的生物酶制剂能够从出风口2排出，进行室内大面积的净化。
在图2的状态下，顺时针旋转90度，关闭了通往空腔E的流场，风会直接从缺口61出输出；另外，可以在缺口61处的叶片D上设生物酶滤芯或者其他净化滤芯，用于净化过滤。通过导流机构的调节可不同的净化功能。
所述迎风板6靠近出风口2的一侧安装有风机8。所述风机8为离心风机，所述离心风机外设有离心壳体10，所述离心壳体10开设有输出口，所述输出口朝向出风口2一侧。另外，在中部使用电机安装架91固设一个双轴电机9用于驱动两个风机，电机安装架91固定安装在壳体1的内壁上。
所述风机8的中部固定安装有紫外线灯7，用于进一步的杀菌，而且，由于紫外线灯7位于风机8的中部，所以不需要担心灯光泄露的问题。

Claims (7)

1.一种生物酶空气治理器，其特征在于：包括壳体(1)以及壳体(1)上的进风口(3)和出风口(2)，所述进风口(3)的上下两侧均开设有预设槽(5)；
所述预设槽(5)中容置有用于释放内部流体的液盒(51)，所述液盒(51)内盛装有生物酶制剂，所述液盒(51)的侧部开设有出液口，所述预设槽(5)的侧部固定安装有引流管(53)，所述出液口与引流管(53)连通，所述引流管(53)的输出端与迎风板(6)连接，所述迎风板(6)靠近进风口(3)的一侧设置有填料层(63)，所述引流管(53)处输出的液体在填料层(63)的外侧面形成液膜；
所述壳体(1)的中部固定安装有迎风板(6)，所述迎风板(6)的至少一个端部设置有缺口(61)，所述缺口(61)与壳体(1)的内壁围设出一个空腔，所述空腔至少部分地容置液盒(51)，所述空腔内上安装有导流机构，所述导流机构用于改变进风口(3)、空腔到出风口(2)路径上的流场，所述迎风板(6)靠近出风口(2)的一侧安装有风机(8)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种生物酶空气治理器，其特征在于：所述进风口(3)从外向内依次设置有滤网、吸附滤芯以及除味腔，所述除味腔设有加料口(52)，所述加料口(52)位于预设槽(5)的内端面。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种生物酶空气治理器，其特征在于：所述填料层为规整式金属波纹刺孔填料。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种生物酶空气治理器，其特征在于：所述导流机构包括转轴(62)以及安装在转轴(62)上且相邻垂直的叶片，所述叶片包括阻风叶片以及疏风叶片，且至少包括有一对相邻设置的所述阻风叶片与疏风叶片，所述转轴(62)由伺服电机驱动，所述转轴(62)安装在迎风板(6)上，且至少有一个叶片在旋转时容置于缺口(61)中。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种生物酶空气治理器，其特征在于：所述液盒(51)的尾端设置有超声雾化器，所述超声雾化器的雾化输出端位于空腔内。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种生物酶空气治理器，其特征在于：所述风机(8)为离心风机，所述离心风机外设有离心壳体(10)，所述离心壳体(10)开设有输出口，所述输出口朝向出风口(2)一侧。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种生物酶空气治理器，其特征在于：所述风机(8)的中部固定安装有紫外线灯(7)。
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