CN110419855A - 一种耐磨刷丝及其生产方法 - Google Patents

一种耐磨刷丝及其生产方法 Download PDF

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CN110419855A
CN110419855A CN201910568893.2A CN201910568893A CN110419855A CN 110419855 A CN110419855 A CN 110419855A CN 201910568893 A CN201910568893 A CN 201910568893A CN 110419855 A CN110419855 A CN 110419855A
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brush filament
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储国强
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Anhui Province Yi Industrial Brush Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • A46D1/02Bristles details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • A46D1/02Bristles details
    • A46D1/0207Bristles characterised by the choice of material, e.g. metal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • A46D1/04Preparing bristles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/05Filamentary, e.g. strands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/15Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
    • B29C48/154Coating solid articles, i.e. non-hollow articles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/02Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F6/04Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
    • D01F6/06Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins from polypropylene
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
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    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/02Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F6/08Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • D01F6/10Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons from polyvinyl chloride or polyvinylidene chloride
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
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    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/78Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products
    • D01F6/80Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products from copolyamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/78Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products
    • D01F6/84Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products from copolyesters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/06Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/10Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one other macromolecular compound obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as constituent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/12Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyamide as constituent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/14Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/30Brushes for cleaning or polishing
    • A46B2200/3066Brush specifically designed for use with street cleaning machinery

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种耐磨刷丝及其生产方法,由下列重量份的原料制成:包括塑料层和钢丝两个组成部分,其中,所述塑料层具有基础材料、塑料助剂和研磨材料,所述基础材料、塑料助剂和研磨材料的组成比例为:10:0.5:2;所述基础材料为尼龙610或尼龙1010或者PP、PVC、PBT、PET或其中任意组合的复合材料;所述塑料助剂包括偶联剂、阻燃剂、抗磨剂、增韧剂、塑料抗老化剂、耐温剂、增塑剂、扩链剂、相溶剂和润滑剂;所述研磨材料为碳化硅Sic或氧化铝Al2O3;本发明按照上述材料和特定的配方制成,大大提高了刷丝在恶劣环境条件下的工作寿命,通过用该刷丝扫地具有质量高、效率高、耐磨损性强的优点。

Description

一种耐磨刷丝及其生产方法
技术领域
本发明涉及刷丝制备方法技术领域,具体为一种耐磨刷丝及其生产方法。
背景技术
随着刷子广泛的应用,不同的条件、环境、场合下使用合适的刷子能够提高工作效率,节省人力、财力、物力,挑选合适的刷子,实质是在挑选合适的刷丝。现有的工业用于清扫路面的扫地刷,由于受清扫路况及外界环境影响,刷子刷丝极易被损坏,例如清扫公路上的积雪,刷丝在上冻的路面上摩擦,非常容易导致刷丝断裂,影响环卫工作的正常进行。为此,为了提高刷丝的使用寿命,增强其强度,本发明提出一种耐磨刷丝及其生产方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种耐磨刷丝及其生产方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种耐磨刷丝及其生产方法,由下列重量份的原料制成:包括塑料层和钢丝两个组成部分,其中,所述塑料层具有基础材料、塑料助剂和研磨材料,所述基础材料、塑料助剂和研磨材料的组成比例为:10:0.5:2;所述基础材料为尼龙610或尼龙1010或者PP、PVC、PBT、PET或其中任意组合的复合材料;所述塑料助剂包括偶联剂、阻燃剂、抗磨剂、增韧剂、塑料抗老化剂、耐温剂、增塑剂、扩链剂、相溶剂和润滑剂;所述研磨材料为碳化硅Sic或氧化铝Al2O3。
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案,所述基础材料、塑料助剂和研磨材料按照重量份计:基础材料70~85份、偶联剂1~2份、阻燃剂1~2份、抗磨剂1~2份、增韧剂0.5~1份、塑料抗老化剂0.5~1份、耐温剂0.5~1份、增塑剂0.5~1份、扩链剂0.5~1份、相溶剂0.5~1份、润滑剂0.5~1份、研磨材料10~18份。
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案,所述基础材料优选82份、偶联剂优选1.5份、阻燃剂优选1.5份、抗磨剂优选2份、增韧剂优选1份、塑料抗老化剂优选1份、耐温剂优选1份、增塑剂优选1份、扩链剂优选1份、相溶剂优选1份、润滑优选1份、研磨材料优选15份。
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案,所述偶联剂选择氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷或者氨丙基三甲氨基硅烷;所述抗磨剂为石墨、二硫化钼、滑石粉或者一氮化四硼。
一种耐磨刷丝的生产方法,包括以下几个操作步骤:
S1、按配方准备一定量的钢丝、基础材料、偶联剂、阻燃剂、抗磨剂、增韧剂、塑料抗老化剂、耐温剂、增塑剂、扩链剂、相溶剂、润滑剂和研磨材料;
S2、将基础材料真空干燥后,放入烘箱中加热至加热至210~260℃,恒温1~2小时;
S3、将偶联剂、阻燃剂、抗磨剂、增韧剂、塑料抗老化剂、耐温剂、增塑剂、扩链剂、相溶剂和润滑剂放入混合机内混合,加热至80~120℃并搅拌40~60分钟,使各组份混合均匀,形成塑料助剂原料;
S4、将研磨材料加入在混合机内与塑料助剂原料混合,混合机在加热的状态下高速运转,工作20~30分钟,致使研磨材料与之充分拌和;
S5、取出基础材料,将之加入混合机中,与步骤S4内的原料进行混合,混合机继续搅拌20-35分钟,将基础材料、塑料助剂和研磨材料充分混匀;
S6、将步骤S5混合均匀后的材料经过真空干燥后加入到挤塑机中加热至熔融状态,进行混炼挤出,得到塑料刷丝;
S7、将钢丝穿过挤塑机的出丝装置,并通过挤塑机外部的辊轮牵引装置将钢丝与步骤S6中挤出的塑料刷丝同步引出;
S8、步骤S6和步骤S7同步进行,在钢丝的牵引与塑料刷丝的挤出同步行进过程中,完成钢丝外部的塑料层的包覆,合成为一体结构,得到耐磨刷丝原料;
S9、对挤出后的耐磨刷丝原料进行冷却;
S10、将冷却后的耐磨刷丝原料经牵引装置送出至收集处,通过裁剪装置完成裁剪,或通过成卷装置完成绕卷,并收集包装,得到耐磨刷丝。
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案,所述步骤S9中的冷却采用多级温度递减的冷却水进行连续冷却的方法。
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案,所述的步骤S6和S7步中的挤塑机的挤出温度为290-320℃。
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案,所述钢丝为扁形、圆形、曲形或多股中的一种。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供的一种耐磨刷丝及其生产方法,刷丝材质选用钢丝和尼龙610或尼龙1010或者PP、PVC、PBT、PET或其中任意组合的复合材料为主料,并加入偶联剂、阻燃剂、抗磨剂、增韧剂、塑料抗老化剂、耐温剂、增塑剂、扩链剂、相溶剂和润滑剂以及碳化硅Sic或氧化铝Al2O3其中一种的研磨材料,按照本发明的特定配方制成,大大提高了刷丝在恶劣环境条件下的工作寿命,通过用该刷丝扫地具有质量高、效率高、耐磨损性强的优点。
具体实施方式
以下对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
实施例:本发明提供一种技术方案:一种耐磨刷丝及其生产方法,包括塑料层和钢丝两个组成部分,其中,所述塑料层具有基础材料、塑料助剂和研磨材料,所述基础材料、塑料助剂和研磨材料的组成比例为:10:0.5:2;所述基础材料为尼龙610或尼龙1010或者PP、PVC、PBT、PET或其中任意组合的复合材料;所述塑料助剂包括偶联剂、阻燃剂、抗磨剂、增韧剂、塑料抗老化剂、耐温剂、增塑剂、扩链剂、相溶剂和润滑剂;所述研磨材料为碳化硅Sic或氧化铝Al2O3。
进一步的,所述基础材料、塑料助剂和研磨材料按照重量份计:基础材料70~85份、偶联剂1~2份、阻燃剂1~2份、抗磨剂1~2份、增韧剂0.5~1份、塑料抗老化剂0.5~1份、耐温剂0.5~1份、增塑剂0.5~1份、扩链剂0.5~1份、相溶剂0.5~1份、润滑剂0.5~1份、研磨材料10~18份。
进一步的,所述基础材料优选82份、偶联剂优选1.5份、阻燃剂优选1.5份、抗磨剂优选2份、增韧剂优选1份、塑料抗老化剂优选1份、耐温剂优选1份、增塑剂优选1份、扩链剂优选1份、相溶剂优选1份、润滑优选1份、研磨材料优选15份。
进一步的,所述偶联剂选择氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷或者氨丙基三甲氨基硅烷;所述抗磨剂为石墨、二硫化钼、滑石粉或者一氮化四硼。
一种耐磨刷丝的生产方法,包括以下几个操作步骤:
S1、按配方准备一定量的钢丝、基础材料、偶联剂、阻燃剂、抗磨剂、增韧剂、塑料抗老化剂、耐温剂、增塑剂、扩链剂、相溶剂、润滑剂和研磨材料;
S2、将基础材料真空干燥后,放入烘箱中加热至加热至210~260℃,恒温1~2小时;
S3、将偶联剂、阻燃剂、抗磨剂、增韧剂、塑料抗老化剂、耐温剂、增塑剂、扩链剂、相溶剂和润滑剂放入混合机内混合,加热至80~120℃并搅拌40~60分钟,使各组份混合均匀,形成塑料助剂原料;
S4、将研磨材料加入在混合机内与塑料助剂原料混合,混合机在加热的状态下高速运转,工作20~30分钟,致使研磨材料与之充分拌和;
S5、取出基础材料,将之加入混合机中,与步骤S4内的原料进行混合,混合机继续搅拌20-35分钟,将基础材料、塑料助剂和研磨材料充分混匀;
S6、将步骤S5混合均匀后的材料经过真空干燥后加入到挤塑机中加热至熔融状态,进行混炼挤出,得到塑料刷丝;
S7、将钢丝穿过挤塑机的出丝装置,并通过挤塑机外部的辊轮牵引装置将钢丝与步骤S6中挤出的塑料刷丝同步引出;
S8、步骤S6和步骤S7同步进行,在钢丝的牵引与塑料刷丝的挤出同步行进过程中,完成钢丝外部的塑料层的包覆,合成为一体结构,得到耐磨刷丝原料;
S9、对挤出后的耐磨刷丝原料进行冷却;
S10、将冷却后的耐磨刷丝原料经牵引装置送出至收集处,通过裁剪装置完成裁剪,或通过成卷装置完成绕卷,并收集包装,得到耐磨刷丝。
进一步的,所述步骤S9中的冷却采用多级温度递减的冷却水进行连续冷却的方法。
进一步的,所述的步骤S6和S7步中的挤塑机的挤出温度为290-320℃。
进一步的,所述钢丝为扁形、圆形、曲形或多股中的一种。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (8)

1.一种耐磨刷丝,其特征在于,由下列重量份的原料制成:包括塑料层和钢丝两个组成部分,其中,所述塑料层具有基础材料、塑料助剂和研磨材料,所述基础材料、塑料助剂和研磨材料的组成比例为:10:0.5:2;所述基础材料为尼龙610或尼龙1010或者PP、PVC、PBT、PET或其中任意组合的复合材料;所述塑料助剂包括偶联剂、阻燃剂、抗磨剂、增韧剂、塑料抗老化剂、耐温剂、增塑剂、扩链剂、相溶剂和润滑剂;所述研磨材料为碳化硅Sic或氧化铝Al2O3。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐磨刷丝,其特征在于,所述基础材料、塑料助剂和研磨材料按照重量份计:基础材料70~85份、偶联剂1~2份、阻燃剂1~2份、抗磨剂1~2份、增韧剂0.5~1份、塑料抗老化剂0.5~1份、耐温剂0.5~1份、增塑剂0.5~1份、扩链剂0.5~1份、相溶剂0.5~1份、润滑剂0.5~1份、研磨材料10~18份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐磨刷丝,其特征在于,所述基础材料优选82份、偶联剂优选1.5份、阻燃剂优选1.5份、抗磨剂优选2份、增韧剂优选1份、塑料抗老化剂优选1份、耐温剂优选1份、增塑剂优选1份、扩链剂优选1份、相溶剂优选1份、润滑优选1份、研磨材料优选15份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐磨刷丝,其特征在于,所述偶联剂选择氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷或者氨丙基三甲氨基硅烷;所述抗磨剂为石墨、二硫化钼、滑石粉或者一氮化四硼。
5.一种耐磨刷丝的生产方法,其特征在于,包括以下几个操作步骤:
S1、按配方准备一定量的钢丝、基础材料、偶联剂、阻燃剂、抗磨剂、增韧剂、塑料抗老化剂、耐温剂、增塑剂、扩链剂、相溶剂、润滑剂和研磨材料;
S2、将基础材料真空干燥后,放入烘箱中加热至加热至210~260℃,恒温1~2小时;
S3、将偶联剂、阻燃剂、抗磨剂、增韧剂、塑料抗老化剂、耐温剂、增塑剂、扩链剂、相溶剂和润滑剂放入混合机内混合,加热至80~120℃并搅拌40~60分钟,使各组份混合均匀,形成塑料助剂原料;
S4、将研磨材料加入在混合机内与塑料助剂原料混合,混合机在加热的状态下高速运转,工作20~30分钟,致使研磨材料与之充分拌和;
S5、取出基础材料,将之加入混合机中,与步骤S4内的原料进行混合,混合机继续搅拌20-35分钟,将基础材料、塑料助剂和研磨材料充分混匀;
S6、将步骤S5混合均匀后的材料经过真空干燥后加入到挤塑机中加热至熔融状态,进行混炼挤出,得到塑料刷丝;
S7、将钢丝穿过挤塑机的出丝装置,并通过挤塑机外部的辊轮牵引装置将钢丝与步骤S6中挤出的塑料刷丝同步引出;
S8、步骤S6和步骤S7同步进行,在钢丝的牵引与塑料刷丝的挤出同步行进过程中,完成钢丝外部的塑料层的包覆,合成为一体结构,得到耐磨刷丝原料;
S9、对挤出后的耐磨刷丝原料进行冷却;
S10、将冷却后的耐磨刷丝原料经牵引装置送出至收集处,通过裁剪装置完成裁剪,或通过成卷装置完成绕卷,并收集包装,得到耐磨刷丝。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种耐磨刷丝的生产方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S9中的冷却采用多级温度递减的冷却水进行连续冷却的方法。
7.根据权利要求5所述的一种耐磨刷丝的生产方法,其特征在于,所述的步骤S6和S7步中的挤塑机的挤出温度为290-320℃。
8.根据权利要求5所述的一种耐磨刷丝的生产方法,其特征在于,所述钢丝为扁形、圆形、曲形或多股中的一种。
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