CN110419378A - A kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree volume increase trimming and management method - Google Patents
A kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree volume increase trimming and management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110419378A CN110419378A CN201910818370.9A CN201910818370A CN110419378A CN 110419378 A CN110419378 A CN 110419378A CN 201910818370 A CN201910818370 A CN 201910818370A CN 110419378 A CN110419378 A CN 110419378A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree volume increase trimming and management methods, which is characterized in that pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree is directed to, once a year, by steps of processing: 1) result branch " second pruning "；2) it is layered layer；3) fertilizing management.Pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree volume increase trimming of the invention and management method, pass through " second pruning " to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree, layering layer and fertilizing management every year, the yield and quality of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree is greatly improved, while also ing save cost and extending the vitality of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of economic crop cultivation, and in particular to a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree volume increase trimming and management
Method.
Background technique
Pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii tree is machaka or dungarunga, and fruit, branch, leaf and seed are savory.Pericarp, the skin of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii tree
Thorn, seed and Ye Zhongjun contain that there are many valuable substances, through processing after have in various aspects such as food, medicine and the raw materials of industry
Extensive purposes.Its pericarp is rich in volatile oil, can extract aromatic oil, production soap can be processed again, because it is with strong spicy hot
Taste can remove the bad smell of various meats, can promote salivary secretion, increase appetite, and seasoning good merchantable brand, seed can extract oil, spray
Can fry with fresh leaf can decoct, and taste is unique.The dimension of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii pericarp, carpopodium, seed and root, stem, leaf containing needed by human body is raw
The various trace elements such as plain C, copper, iron, zinc, manganese and selenium, can the strong stomach of invigorating the spleen, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, disappear cold removing toxic substances.Chinese prickly ash seed is through refining
It can be used as high-class healthy edible oil, fine chemistry industry base-material and the raw material for manufacturing high-grade paint afterwards.
Pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii tree has certain the natural duration of life, the big yield that will affect Chinese prickly ash of the age of tree, so with other crops one
Sample, it is also desirable to " seven are in charge of, three sub-cuts ".The pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii tree of tradition plantation lacks the trimming administrative skill of science, often shows as setting
Dry rot is rotten, the miscellaneous close canopy of tree crown, and branch, which intersects, to overlap, yield degradation, so must adopt an effective measure, to extend its life
It orders power and increases yield.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii knots in order to solve the problems, such as that pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fruitful branch yield declines
Fruit tree volume increase trimming and management method.
In order to achieve the above objectives, inventor is by studying for a long period of time and a large number of experiments, is able to that the following technical solutions are proposed:
A kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree volume increase trimming and management method, for pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree, once a year, process is following
Step process:
1) result branch " second pruning "
For the first time: it is trimmed from the place 1~2cm of the major branch base portion truncation after the harvesting of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree, and reserve around 3~
5 accessory shoots；The major branch is the primary lateral branches on bearing-age tree mobile jib；
Second: the branch to newly take out hair reaches 30~35cm and then cuts off the taper of 4~6cm, the taper being cut up
Branch can issue 3~4 new branches again, leave and take fruitful branch of the strong branch as the coming year again in the branch newly issued；
2) it is layered layer
In October, layering layer is carried out to the branch at each position of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree, is divided by upper, middle and lower portion
Section layering layer；
3) it applies fertilizer
Heavy dressing tip-promoting fertilizer: it applies fertilizer within 7~10 days before pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fruit picking, high-nitrogen compound fertilizer is selected in fertilising；
It gently applies the female fertilizer of the moon: applying fertilizer within 5~7 days before pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree new branch growth period, balance compound fertilizer is selected in fertilising；
It is suitable to apply budding fertilizer: to apply fertilizer within 5~7 days before pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree bud form early growth period, N P and K is selected in fertilising
Content matches comparable balanced type compound fertilizer；
It just applies fruit-promoting fertilizer: applying fertilizer within 5~7 days before pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree young fruit Fast-growing stage, Gao Jia type compound fertilizer is selected in fertilising.
Above-mentioned steps 1) in, " second pruning " utilization be effectively controlled green pepper tree young sprout growing way it is excessively prosperous and influence bud divide
Change, be also beneficial to the length of control result branch, keep fruitful branch nutrition more sufficient, while by " second pruning " take out hair branch compared with
It is more, be conducive to strongr, the good branch of later period selection branch as a result, lay the foundation for the good quality and high output in the coming year.
Above-mentioned steps 2) in, the purpose for being layered layer is to allow branch cross growth, increases the area of branch sunny slope, mentions
The photosynthesis of high branches and leaves and the gas permeability of green pepper tree.In addition, being bent by layer to branch lower part, broken a part of branch
Circulation tissue in item, control tree body play the role of control growth to the nutrition supply of branch.
Above-mentioned steps 3) in, the purpose of heavy dressing tip-promoting fertilizer is to provide sufficient nutrient to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree；It is suitable to apply rush
The purpose of bud fertilizer is promotion Morphological Differentiation of Flower Bud growth, and nutrition should be replenished in time at this time；Just applying fruit-promoting fertilizer is because of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii
Tree needs to consume a large amount of nutrients, at this time and applies fertilizer the critical period.
Further, in the step 1), after trimming each time, the same day was needed to select fungicide and middle microelement mist spray tree
Body；The fungicide is the Propineb aqueous solution that mass percentage is 70%；Trace element mixture percentage by weight
It is consisted of the following compositions than meter: nitrogen 8~10%, calcium 13~16%, magnesium 2~3%, boron 0.05~0.1%, zinc 0.02~
0.04%, copper 0.02~0.04%, iron 0.05~0.1%, manganese 0.1~0.3%, molybdenum 0.001~0.005% and water；It is described to kill
Microbial inoculum and trace element mixture ratio by weight are the composition of 1:1~2.
Further, when spraying fungicide, it is additionally added the pesticide of prevention and treatment pest and disease damage.The pesticide of prevention and treatment pest and disease damage is added
When, should according to former years pest and disease damage, a situation arises and the situation that actually occurs of current year is added, it is such as anti-eliminate aphis, rust and red spider
Equal pesticides.Purpose is to effectively improve the prevention and control capability of pest and disease damage by integrated control scheme.
Further, in the step 1), the fruitful branch that strong branch makees the coming year is left and taken again in the branch newly issued, often
Strain fruitful branch quantity leaves and takes 38~40, and every root long degree is 0.8~1m.Effective distance because result branch is short, between tree and tree
It increasing, branch is not overlapped, can more easily into green pepper garden, fertilising, laxative, weeding can be more convenient, while because branch is few, by powder product
Also just corresponding to reduce, save pesticide cost.
Further, the concrete mode of the layering layer are as follows: each layer of branch number is 25~30, an each layer of branch left side
It is right parallel；The distance between every layer is 20~35cm, and layer angle is up 43~45 °.Wherein each layer of branch can only control
In parallel, it is not overlapped up and down, it is therefore intended that make each branch that can effectively face south, is ventilative and by medicine, being very beneficial for blueness
The robust growth of Chinese prickly ash bearing-age tree and final-period management.
Further, in the step 3), the amount of application of tip-promoting fertilizer accounts for the 40%~50% of annual total fertilization amount, the moon female fertilizer
Amount of application accounts for the 10~20% of annual total fertilization amount, and the amount of application of budding fertilizer accounts for the 10~20% of annual total fertilization amount；Fruit-promoting fertilizer
Amount of application account for the 20%~30% of annual total fertilization amount.
Further, in the step 3), the moon, female fertile amount of application need to apply fertilizer according to the growing way of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree, growing way
Stronger Shaoshi or to apply fertilizer, tree fertilising is also referred to as seen in the weaker application in time of growing way.
Further, in the step 3), when applying tip-promoting fertilizer, the 22-9-9 high-nitrogen compound fertilizer of total nutrient >=40% is selected；It applies
When the moon is female fertile, the 15-15-15 of total nutrient >=45% is selected to balance compound fertilizer；When applying budding fertilizer, select total nutrient >=45% or
The 15-15-15 or 17-17-17 of total nutrient >=51% balance compound fertilizer；When applying fruit-promoting fertilizer, the 15-5- of total nutrient >=40% is selected
20 Gao Jia type compound fertilizers.
Further, in the step 3), the fertilization mode selection of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree spreads fertilizer over the fields tree disk drip, converts cleaning up excrement water
It fills or cave is applied, then covered with soil.Purpose is to improve fertilising efficiency and save artificial.
Further, in the step 3), in also supplementation administration organic fertilizer of annual winter；Organic matter in the organic fertilizer
Mass percentage >=45%, mass percentage >=5% of N P and K.It is designed to provide the soil organism, improves soil
Quality.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) pass through " second pruning " to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree, layering layer and fertilizing management, every plant of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii knot every year
Fruit tree is increased production from yield 2.5KG before to 10KG, and the yield of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree is greatly improved；
2) pass through " second pruning " to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree, layering layer and fertilizing management, the fruit of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree
Branch is sturdy, healthy, nutrition is sufficient, and the fruit ear of later period pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fruitful branch is long, particle is big, fruit density is high, the product of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fruit
Matter has obtained effective promotion；
3) by " second pruning " to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree, layering layer and fertilizing management, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii result is extended
The vitality of tree, while reducing overall cost.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can be better
Understand the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree volume increase trimming of the present embodiment and management method, specifically comprise the following steps:
For pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree, once a year, by steps of processing:
1) result branch " second pruning "
For the first time: trimmed from the place the major branch base portion 2cm truncation after the harvesting of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree, and reserve around 3 it is auxiliary
Help branch；
Second: the branch to newly take out hair reaches 30cm and then cuts off the taper of 4cm, the taper branch meeting being cut up
3~4 new branches are issued again, leave and take fruitful branch of the strong branch as the coming year, every plant of result again in the branch newly issued
Branch total quantity leaves and takes 40, and every length is 1m.Need same day fungicide and trace element mixture mixed after trimming each time
Spraying tree body is closed, it, should a situation arises and the situation that actually occurs of current year is added according to former years pest and disease damage when spraying fungicide
Pest and disease damage pesticide is prevented and treated, such as aphid, rust and red spider pesticide；Fungicide is that the Propineb that mass percentage is 70% is water-soluble
Liquid；Trace element mixture is made up of by weight percentage: nitrogen 10%, calcium 15%, magnesium 2%, boron 0.05%, zinc
0.02%, copper 0.04%, iron 0.05%, manganese 0.1%, molybdenum 0.001% and water；Fungicide and trace element mixture are by weight
Example is that 1:2 is formed；
2) it is layered layer
In October, layering layer is carried out to the branch at each position of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree, is divided by upper, middle and lower portion
It is laminated branch, each layer of branch number is 28, and each layer of branch can only control in parallel；The distance between every layer according to tree height
It is determined as 20cm, layer angle is up 45 °；
3) it applies fertilizer
Heavy dressing tip-promoting fertilizer: it applies fertilizer within 7~8 days before pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fruit picking, selects 22-9-9 high-nitrogen compound fertilizer, amount of application accounts for whole year
The 40%~45% of total fertilization amount；
It gently applies the female fertilizer of the moon: applying fertilizer within 5~7 days before pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree new branch growth period, select 15-15-15 balance multiple
Hefei, amount of application account for the 10~15% of annual total fertilization amount；
It is suitable to apply budding fertilizer: to apply fertilizer within 5~7 days before pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree bud form early growth period, select 17-17-17 flat
Heng Xing compound fertilizer, amount of application account for the 10~15% of annual total fertilization amount；
It just applies fruit-promoting fertilizer: applying fertilizer within 5~7 days before pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree young fruit Fast-growing stage, select 15-5-20 high potassium type compound
Fertilizer, amount of application account for the 20%~25% of annual total fertilization amount.
Tree disk drip is spread fertilizer over the fields in the fertilization mode selection of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree, and in annual winter supplementation administration organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree volume increase trimming of the present embodiment and management method, specifically comprise the following steps:
For pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree, once a year, by steps of processing:
1) result branch " second pruning "
For the first time: trimmed from the place the major branch base portion 1cm truncation after the harvesting of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree, and reserve around 5 it is auxiliary
Help branch；
Second: the branch to newly take out hair reaches 35cm and then cuts off the taper of 6cm, the taper branch meeting being cut up
3~4 new branches are issued again, leave and take fruitful branch of the strong branch as the coming year, every plant of result again in the branch newly issued
Branch total quantity leaves and takes 39, and every length is preferably 1m.The same day was needed to select fungicide and middle microelement mixed after trimming each time
Object mixed atomizing tree body is closed, it, should a situation arises and current year actually occurs feelings according to former years pest and disease damage when spraying fungicide
Condition be added it is anti-eliminate aphis, rust and red spider pesticide；Fungicide is the Propineb aqueous solution of mass percentage 70%；Micro member
Plain mixture is made up of by weight percentage: nitrogen 10%, calcium 15%, magnesium 2%, boron 0.05%, zinc 0.02%, copper
0.04%, iron 0.05%, manganese 0.1%, molybdenum 0.001% and water；Fungicide and trace element mixture ratio by weight are 1:1 group
At；
2) it is layered layer
In October, layering layer is carried out to the branch at each position of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree, is divided by upper, middle and lower portion
It is laminated branch, each layer of branch number is 30, and each layer of branch can only control in parallel, not be overlapped up and down；Between every layer away from
It is determined as 35cm from according to tree height, layer angle is up 45 ° or so；
3) it applies fertilizer
Heavy dressing tip-promoting fertilizer: it applies fertilizer within 8~9 days before pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fruit picking, selects 22-9-9 high-nitrogen compound fertilizer, amount of application accounts for whole year
45%~50%；
It gently applies the female fertilizer of the moon: applying fertilizer within 5~7 days before pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree new branch growth period, select 15-15-15 balance multiple
Hefei, amount of application account for annual 15~20%；
It is suitable to apply budding fertilizer: to apply fertilizer within 5~7 days before pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree bud form early growth period, select 15-15-15 flat
Heng Xing compound fertilizer, amount of application account for annual 10~15%；
It just applies fruit-promoting fertilizer: applying fertilizer within 5~7 days before pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree young fruit Fast-growing stage, select 15-5-20 high potassium type compound
Fertilizer, amount of application account for the 20%~25% of annual total fertilization amount.
The filling of cleaning up excrement water is converted in the fertilization mode selection of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree, and in annual winter supplementation administration organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree volume increase trimming of the present embodiment and management method, specifically comprise the following steps:
For pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree, once a year, by steps of processing:
1) result branch " second pruning "
For the first time: trimmed from the place the major branch base portion 2cm truncation after the harvesting of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree, and reserve around 4 it is auxiliary
Help branch；
Second: the branch to newly take out hair reaches 33cm and then cuts off the taper of 5cm, the taper branch meeting being cut up
3~4 new branches are issued again, leave and take fruitful branch of the strong branch as the coming year, every plant of result again in the branch newly issued
Branch total quantity leaves and takes 38, and every length is preferably 0.9m.The same day was needed to select fungicide and middle microelement after trimming each time
Mixture mixed atomizing tree body should a situation arises and current year actually occurs according to former years pest and disease damage when spraying fungicide
Situation be added it is anti-eliminate aphis, rust and red spider pesticide；Fungicide is the Propineb aqueous solution that mass percentage is 70%；It is micro-
Secondary element mixture is made up of by weight percentage: nitrogen 10%, calcium 15%, magnesium 2%, boron 0.05%, zinc 0.02%, copper
0.04%, iron 0.05%, manganese 0.1%, molybdenum 0.001% and water；Fungicide and trace element mixture ratio by weight are 1:1 group
At；
2) it is layered layer
In October, layering layer is carried out to the branch at each position of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree, is divided by upper, middle and lower portion
It is laminated branch, each layer of branch number is 25, and each layer of branch can only control in parallel, not be overlapped up and down；Between every layer away from
It is determined as 30cm from according to tree height, layer angle is up 45 ° or so；
3) it applies fertilizer
Heavy dressing tip-promoting fertilizer: it applies fertilizer within 9~10 days before pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fruit picking, selects 22-9-9 high-nitrogen compound fertilizer, amount of application accounts for entirely
The 40%~45% of year total fertilization amount；
It gently applies the female fertilizer of the moon: applying fertilizer within 5~7 days before pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree new branch growth period, select 15-15-15 balance multiple
Hefei, amount of application account for the 10~15% of annual total fertilization amount；
It is suitable to apply budding fertilizer: to apply fertilizer within 5~7 days before pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree bud form early growth period, select 17-17-17 flat
Heng Xing compound fertilizer, amount of application account for the 20~30% of annual total fertilization amount；
It just applies fruit-promoting fertilizer: applying fertilizer within 5~7 days before pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree young fruit Fast-growing stage, select 15-5-20 high potassium type compound
Fertilizer, amount of application account for the 25%~30% of annual total fertilization amount.
The fertilization mode of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree selects cave to apply, and also answers supplementation administration organic fertilizer in annual winter.
By the yield of the pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree after the processing of the method for Examples 1 to 3 from original per mu yield
600KG increases production to 1000KG or more, effectively demonstrates, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree volume increase trimming and management method through the invention
Improve the yield and quality of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree.
Embodiment described above is only to absolutely prove preferred embodiment that is of the invention and being lifted, protection model of the invention
It encloses without being limited thereto.Those skilled in the art's made equivalent substitute or transformation on the basis of the present invention, in the present invention
Protection scope within.Protection scope of the present invention is subject to claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree volume increase trimming and management method, which is characterized in that it is directed to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree, annual one
It is secondary, by steps of processing:
1) bearing-age tree " second pruning "
For the first time: trimming is truncated from 1~2cm of major branch base portion after the harvesting of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree, and reserves 3~5 around
Accessory shoot；The major branch is the primary lateral branches on bearing-age tree mobile jib；
Second: the branch to newly take out hair reaches 30~35cm and then cuts off the taper of 4~6cm, the taper branch being cut up
3~4 new branches can be issued again, leave and take fruitful branch of the strong branch as the coming year again in the branch newly issued；
2) it is layered layer
In October, layering layer is carried out to the branch at each position of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree, carries out segmentation point by upper, middle and lower portion
It is laminated branch；
3) it applies fertilizer
Heavy dressing tip-promoting fertilizer: it applies fertilizer within 7~10 days before pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fruit picking, high-nitrogen compound fertilizer is selected in fertilising；
It gently applies the female fertilizer of the moon: applying fertilizer within 5~7 days before pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree new branch growth period, balance compound fertilizer is selected in fertilising；
It is suitable to apply budding fertilizer: to apply fertilizer within 5~7 days before pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree bud form early growth period, N-P-K content is selected in fertilising
Match comparable balanced type compound fertilizer；
It just applies fruit-promoting fertilizer: applying fertilizer within 5~7 days before pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree young fruit Fast-growing stage, Gao Jia type compound fertilizer is selected in fertilising.
2. a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii result tree-pruning and management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 1)
In, after trimming each time, the same day was needed to select fungicide and trace element mixture mixed atomizing tree body；The fungicide is matter
Measure the Propineb aqueous solution that percentage composition is 70%；The trace element mixture is by weight percentage by following component group
At: nitrogen 8~10%, calcium 13~16%, magnesium 2~3%, boron 0.05~0.1%, zinc 0.02~0.04%, copper 0.02~0.04%,
Iron 0.05~0.1%, manganese 0.1~0.3%, molybdenum 0.001~0.005% and water；The fungicide and trace element mixture are pressed
Weight ratio is the composition of 1:1~2.
3. a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii result tree-pruning and management method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that spraying fungicide
When, it is additionally added the pesticide of prevention and treatment pest and disease damage.
4. a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii result tree-pruning and management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 1)
In, leave and take the fruitful branch that strong branch makees the coming year again in the branch newly issued, every plant of fruitful branch quantity leaves and takes 38~40,
Every root long degree is 0.8~1m.
5. a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii result tree-pruning and management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the layering layer
Concrete mode are as follows: each layer of branch number is 25~30, and each layer of branch or so is parallel；The distance between every layer for 20~
35cm, layer angle are up 43~45 °.
6. a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii result tree-pruning and management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 3)
In, the amount of application of tip-promoting fertilizer accounts for the 40%~50% of annual total fertilization amount；The moon, female fertile amount of application accounted for the 10 of annual total fertilization amount
~20%；The amount of application of budding fertilizer accounts for the 10~20% of annual total fertilization amount；The amount of application of fruit-promoting fertilizer accounts for annual total fertilization amount
20%~30%.
7. a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii result tree-pruning and management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 3)
In, when applying tip-promoting fertilizer, select the 22-9-9 high-nitrogen compound fertilizer of total nutrient >=40%；When applying moon mother's fertilizer, total nutrient >=45% is selected
15-15-15 balance compound fertilizer；When applying budding fertilizer, select total nutrient >=45% or total nutrient >=51% 15-15-15 or
17-17-17 balances compound fertilizer；When applying fruit-promoting fertilizer, the 15-5-20 Gao Jia type compound fertilizer of total nutrient >=40% is selected.
8. a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii result tree-pruning and management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 3)
In, the selection of the fertilization mode of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree spreads fertilizer over the fields tree disk drip, converts that cleaning up excrement water fills or cave is applied, and is then covered with soil.
9. a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii result tree-pruning and management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 3)
In, in also supplementation administration organic fertilizer of annual winter；Mass percentage >=45% of organic matter in the organic fertilizer, N P and K
Mass percentage >=5%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910818370.9A CN110419378A (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | A kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree volume increase trimming and management method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910818370.9A CN110419378A (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | A kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii bearing-age tree volume increase trimming and management method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113207524A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-08-06 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Pruning method and planting method for birch-leaf pear seedlings |
| CN114747382A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-15 | 平昌县巴山天香花椒有限公司 | Pruning and management method beneficial to yield increase of Chinese prickly ash |
| CN114847066A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-08-05 | 石建中 | Pruning method for stabilizing yield of green Chinese prickly ash |
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2019
- 2019-08-30 CN CN201910818370.9A patent/CN110419378A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114847066A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-08-05 | 石建中 | Pruning method for stabilizing yield of green Chinese prickly ash |
| CN113207524A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-08-06 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Pruning method and planting method for birch-leaf pear seedlings |
| CN114747382A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-15 | 平昌县巴山天香花椒有限公司 | Pruning and management method beneficial to yield increase of Chinese prickly ash |
| CN114747382B (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2023-10-20 | 平昌县巴山天香花椒有限公司 | Pruning and management method beneficial to yield increase of peppers |
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Application publication date: 20191108 |