A kind of garbage disposal scrap iron recovery method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, specifically a kind of garbage disposal scrap iron recovery method.
Background technique
Building waste refers to the slag that people generate in the production activity for being engaged in the construction industries such as removal, construction, finishing, repairerment
The general designation of soil, waste and old concrete, waste and old masonry and other wastes.Classify by generating source, building waste can be divided into engineering dregs,
Decoration garbage, removal rubbish, engineering slurry etc.;Classify by constituent, dregs, concrete block, broken can be divided into building waste
Stone, brick and tile fragment, waste mortar, mud, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, old metal, useless bamboo wood etc..
Especially at the steel bar meter of construction site, it is easy to produce a large amount of reinforcing bar clout, after being mixed with building waste, sorting
It is more difficult, more manpower is wasted, not go-no-go be easy to cause the waste of resource again, in consideration of it, the present invention provides a kind of rubbish
Rubbish handles scrap iron recovery method, can quickly separate reinforcing bar clout from building waste, reduce the waste of resource.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of garbage disposal scrap iron recovery method, mainly pass through tiltedly
Plate and electromagnet complete scrap iron and flock together from the separation in building waste, and by the scrap iron separated, above-mentioned to solve
The problem of being proposed in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of garbage disposal scrap iron recovery method, this method
The following steps are included:
S1: the rubbish at the steel bar meter of construction site is concentrated, and after reaching a certain amount, is notified at staff
Reason;
S2: staff is put at the waste transportation to recyclable device after concentrating in S1 on the conveyer belt of recyclable device,
Scrap iron is separated out of rubbish by recyclable device;
S3: the scrap iron after separating in S2 is collected and is recycled, and by remaining garbage transporting to building waste storeroom
For further processing;
Wherein, recyclable device described in S2, including shell, through being equipped with conveyer belt on the shell, in the shell
Lateral roof is fixed with electromagnet, and the electromagnet bottom is provided with top plate, connecting spring is provided at the top of the top plate, connects bullet
Fixed block is fixed at the top of spring, fixed block and inner walls are connected;It is hinged in the inner walls of top plate bottom that there are two tiltedly
Plate, closer to top plate, the hinged end of inclined plate is fixed with intermediate plate for hinged end of the inclined plate close to one end of housing central section than inclined plate, in
Between be fixed with bar on the shell at the top of plate, be fixed with collecting board on the shell of intermediate plate bottom;When work, building
Rubbish is by the transmission of conveyer belt, and when electromagnet by energization, generating magnetic electromagnet can attract in building waste
Scrap iron when scrap iron is attracted rising, can touch inclined plate first, and inclined plate top is rotated up, and scrap iron can be after two rotations
Inclined plate among gap pass through, then scrap iron continues to be generated magnetic electromagnet and attracts, and scrap iron is expressed on top plate, turns
Dynamic inclined plate is no longer influenced by the pressure of scrap iron and is returned to original position by self gravity, and under the suction-operated of magnetic force, scrap iron can have
The extruding force upward to top plate, top plate are press-connected spring, compress connecting spring, the electromagnet of energization are powered off, scrap iron is not
In the attraction by magnetic force, under the action of scrap iron itself self gravity, scrap iron is fallen on inclined plate, by leading for inclined inclined plate
To effect, final scrap iron reaches at the top of collecting board by intermediate plate, completes the recycling to scrap iron, and whole process is more smooth, effect
Rate is higher.
Preferably, it is fixed with the first compacting barrel at the top of the top plate, is connected at the top of the first compacting barrel at the top of case inside,
It is communicated with connecting tube at the top of first compacting barrel, the second compacting barrel, the first compacting barrel and the second pressure are provided on the inside of the conveyer belt
It is connected between contracting bucket by connecting tube, second compacting barrel bottom is fixed with fixed plate, and fixed plate and inner walls are connected;Institute
It states and is fixed with contact plate at the top of the second compacting barrel;When being expressed to top plate under magneticaction of the scrap iron in the electromagnet of energization, and will
When top plate is upward, top plate can squeeze the first compacting barrel, and the gas in the first compacting barrel is pressed into second by connecting tube
In compacting barrel, the second compacting barrel will push contact plate, increase contact plate, can make conveyer belt to transmission with effect is above pushed away
Protrusion, biggish stone can move in the building material of the transmission belt surface after protrusion, make stone and to be pressed in its bottom
Scrap iron relatively move, next electromagnet be powered when the scrap iron not being recovered before can be recycled, improve recycling
Quality.
Preferably, hingedly there are two push rod at the top of the contact plate, push rod top is hinged with baffle, and baffle is in shell
One end of wall, which is run through, is equipped with shaft, and both ends of the shaft is fixed with support plate, and support plate and inner walls are connected;When contact plate is upward
When mobile, push rod can be pushed, push rod pushes inclined baffle to rotate to horizontal direction, makes to have between baffle and conveyer belt certain
Spacing, in conveyer belt movement, baffle can have barrier effect to the ratchel of process, make ratchel and ratchel bottom
Scrap iron separation, prevents ratchel to be pressed on scrap iron, influences attraction of the electromagnet to scrap iron.
Preferably, multiple subplates are fixed on the baffle, two subplates are one group, and one group of subplate is set in " eight " font
It sets, subplate surface is provided with rolling bearing;It is secondary when baffle stops ratchel, and scrap iron is made to be detached from the pile things on of ratchel
Plate stops boulder, and by the rolling bearing on subplate, the probability for rolling the oriented front side or rear side of boulder is prevented
Boulder and conveyer belt friction are more, improve the service life of conveyer belt.
Preferably, what subplate described in one group was opposite is fixed with intermediate bar on one side;Intermediate bar can to some rope form rubbish into
Row stops, and rope form rubbish is prevented to be wrapped on rod-shaped scrap iron, improves the probability that rope form rubbish is detached from from rod-shaped scrap iron, further
Improve the quality of recycling scrap iron.
Preferably, the baffle is shaped to triangular prism shape, and when flapper is to horizontal position, baffle top
Face it is parallel with conveyer belt;The baffle of triangular prism shape can be during contact plate pushes it to become horizontality indirectly, side
Just baffle is inserted into building waste from top to bottom, is stopped to building waste, exposes pile things on to lapidicolous scrap iron
Come.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention:
1, a kind of garbage disposal scrap iron recovery method provided by the invention passes through setting inclined plate and electromagnet, the electricity of energization
Magnet can attract the scrap iron in building waste, when scrap iron is attracted rising, can touch inclined plate first, inclined plate top turns upwards
Dynamic, scrap iron can be passed through from the gap among the inclined plate after two rotations, the inclined plate of rotation be no longer influenced by the pressure of scrap iron and
Original position is returned to by self gravity, the electromagnet of energization is powered off, under the action of scrap iron itself self gravity, by inclined oblique
The guiding role of plate reaches at the top of collecting board, completes the recycling to scrap iron, whole process is more smooth, and efficiency is higher.
2, a kind of garbage disposal scrap iron recovery method provided by the invention passes through the first compacting barrel of setting and the second compression
Bucket attracts scrap iron to be expressed to top plate, and top plate is upward when, top plate can squeeze the first compacting barrel, will be in the first compacting barrel
Gas be pressed into the second compacting barrel by connecting tube, the second compacting barrel will push contact plate, increase contact plate, can be right
Transmission keeps conveyer belt raised, biggish stone can be sent out in the building material of the transmission belt surface after protrusion with effect is above pushed away
Raw movement, relatively moves stone with the scrap iron for being pressed in its bottom, in the energization of next electromagnet can before general not by
The scrap iron of recycling recycles, and improves the quality of recycling.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the method for the present invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 2 in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is baffle arrangement schematic diagram of the invention;
In figure: shell 1, conveyer belt 2, electromagnet 3, top plate 4, connecting spring 5, fixed block 6, inclined plate 7, intermediate plate 8, bar
9, collecting board 10, the first compacting barrel 11, connecting tube 12, the second compacting barrel 13, fixed plate 14, contact plate 15, push rod 16, baffle
17, shaft 18, support plate 19, subplate 20, rolling bearing 21, intermediate bar 22.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained, and front, back, left, right, up, down is all based on the view side of Fig. 1 in the present invention
To.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of garbage disposal scrap iron recovery method of the present invention, method includes the following steps:
S1: the rubbish at the steel bar meter of construction site is concentrated, and after reaching a certain amount, is notified at staff
Reason;
S2: staff is put at the waste transportation to recyclable device after concentrating in S1 on the conveyer belt of recyclable device,
Scrap iron is separated out of rubbish by recyclable device;
S3: the scrap iron after separating in S2 is collected and is recycled, and by remaining garbage transporting to building waste storeroom
For further processing;
Wherein, recyclable device described in S2, including shell 1, through being equipped with conveyer belt 2, the shell on the shell 1
1 inside top is fixed with electromagnet 3, and 3 bottom of electromagnet is provided with top plate 4, is provided with connecting spring at the top of the top plate 4
5, fixed block 6 is fixed at the top of connecting spring 5, fixed block 6 and 1 inner wall of shell are connected;1 inner wall of the shell of 4 bottom of top plate
It is upper hinged there are two inclined plate 7, inclined plate 7 close to 1 middle part of shell one end than inclined plate 7 hinged end closer to top plate 4, inclined plate 7
Hinged end is fixed with intermediate plate 8, is fixed with bar 9, the shell of 8 bottom of intermediate plate on the shell 1 at 8 top of intermediate plate
Collecting board 10 is fixed on 1;When work, building waste is by the transmission of conveyer belt 2, when electromagnet 3 by energization, generates magnetic
The electromagnet 3 of property can attract the scrap iron in building waste, when scrap iron is attracted rising, can touch inclined plate 7, inclined plate 7 first
Top is rotated up, and scrap iron can be passed through from the gap among the inclined plate 7 after two rotations, and then scrap iron continues to be generated magnetic
Property electromagnet 3 attract, scrap iron is expressed on top plate 4, and the inclined plate 7 of rotation is no longer influenced by the pressure of scrap iron and is returned by self gravity
To original position, under the suction-operated of magnetic force, scrap iron can have the extruding force upward to top plate 4, and top plate 4 is press-connected spring 5, makes
Connecting spring 5 compresses, and the electromagnet 3 of energization is powered off, scrap iron is not in the attraction by magnetic force, in scrap iron itself self gravity
Under effect, scrap iron is fallen on inclined plate 7, and by the guiding role of inclined inclined plate 7, final scrap iron is reached by intermediate plate 8 and collected
10 top of plate, completes the recycling to scrap iron, whole process is more smooth, and efficiency is higher.
It is fixed with the first compacting barrel 11 at the top of the top plate 4,1 inside top of shell is connected at the top of the first compacting barrel 11,
It is communicated with connecting tube 12 at the top of first compacting barrel 11, the second compacting barrel 13, the first compacting barrel 11 are provided on the inside of the conveyer belt 2
It is connected between the second compacting barrel 13 by connecting tube 12,13 bottom of the second compacting barrel is fixed with fixed plate 14, fixed plate
14 are connected with 1 inner wall of shell;Contact plate 15 is fixed at the top of second compacting barrel 13;When scrap iron is in the electromagnet 3 of energization
Be expressed to top plate 4 under magneticaction, and top plate 4 is upward when, top plate 4 can squeeze the first compacting barrel 11, by the first compression
Gas in bucket 11 is pressed into the second compacting barrel 13 by connecting tube 12, and the second compacting barrel 13 will push contact plate 15, make to connect
Touch panel 15 rises, and can have the effect of above pushing away to conveyer belt 2, keeps conveyer belt 2 raised, the building on 2 surface of conveyer belt after protrusion
Biggish stone can move in material, relatively move stone with the scrap iron for being pressed in its bottom, in next electromagnet 3
The scrap iron not being recovered before can be recycled when energization, improve the quality of recycling.
15 top of the contact plate is hinged with baffle 17 at the top of push rod 16, baffle 17 is close to shell hingedly there are two push rod 16
One end of 1 inner wall of body, which is run through, is equipped with shaft 18, and 18 both ends of shaft are fixed with support plate 19, and support plate 19 and 1 inner wall of shell are solid
Even;When contact plate 15 moves up, push rod 16 can be pushed, push rod 16 pushes inclined baffle 17 to rotate to horizontal direction,
Make have certain spacing between baffle 17 and conveyer belt 2, when conveyer belt 2 moves, baffle 17 there can be the ratchel of process
Barrier effect separates ratchel and the scrap iron of ratchel bottom, ratchel is prevented to be pressed on scrap iron, influences electromagnet 3 to useless
The attraction of iron.
Multiple subplates 20 are fixed on the baffle 17, two subplates 20 are one group, and one group of subplate 20 is in " eight " font
Setting, 20 surface of subplate is provided with rolling bearing 21;When baffle 17 stops ratchel, scrap iron is made to be detached from burying for ratchel
When pressure, subplate 20 stops boulder, by the rolling bearing 21 on subplate 20, makes the oriented front side or rear side rolling of boulder
Dynamic probability prevents boulder from rubbing with conveyer belt 2 more, improves the service life of conveyer belt 2.
Subplate 20 described in one group it is opposite be fixed with intermediate bar 22 on one side;Intermediate bar 22 can carry out some rope form rubbish
Stop, rope form rubbish is prevented to be wrapped on rod-shaped scrap iron, improves the probability that rope form rubbish is detached from from rod-shaped scrap iron, further mention
The high quality of recycling scrap iron.
The baffle 17 is shaped to triangular prism shape, and when baffle 17 turns to horizontal position, 17 top of baffle
Face it is parallel with conveyer belt 2;The baffle 17 of triangular prism shape can push indirectly it to become the process of horizontality in contact plate 15
In, facilitate baffle 17 to be inserted into building waste from top to bottom, building waste is stopped, makes pile things on to lapidicolous scrap iron
It exposes.
When work, building waste is by the transmission of conveyer belt 2, when electromagnet 3 by energization, generates magnetic electromagnet
3 can attract the scrap iron in building waste, when scrap iron is attracted rising, can touch inclined plate 7 first, 7 top of inclined plate turns upwards
Dynamic, scrap iron can be passed through from the gap among the inclined plate 7 after two rotations, and then scrap iron continues to be generated magnetic electromagnet
3 attract, and scrap iron is expressed on top plate 4, and the inclined plate 7 of rotation is no longer influenced by the pressure of scrap iron and is returned to original position by self gravity, In
Under the suction-operated of magnetic force, scrap iron can have the extruding force upward to top plate 4, and top plate 4 is press-connected spring 5, make connecting spring 5
Compression, the electromagnet 3 of energization is powered off, and scrap iron is not in the attraction by magnetic force, under the action of scrap iron itself self gravity, is given up
Iron is fallen on inclined plate 7, and by the guiding role of inclined inclined plate 7, final scrap iron reaches 10 top of collecting board by intermediate plate 8,
The recycling to scrap iron is completed, whole process is more smooth, and efficiency is higher, when under magneticaction of the scrap iron in the electromagnet 3 of energization
Be expressed to top plate 4, and top plate 4 is upward when, top plate 4 can squeeze the first compacting barrel 11, by the gas in the first compacting barrel 11
Body is pressed into the second compacting barrel 13 by connecting tube 12, and the second compacting barrel 13 will push contact plate 15, increase contact plate 15,
There can be the effect of above pushing away to conveyer belt 2, keep conveyer belt 2 raised, biggish stone in the building material on 2 surface of conveyer belt after protrusion
Block can move, and relatively move stone with the scrap iron for being pressed in its bottom, can incite somebody to action when next electromagnet 3 is powered
The scrap iron recycling not being recovered before, improves the quality of recycling.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.