CN107803237A - A kind of separable metal building device for pulverizing rubbish - Google Patents
A kind of separable metal building device for pulverizing rubbish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107803237A CN107803237A CN201711251701.2A CN201711251701A CN107803237A CN 107803237 A CN107803237 A CN 107803237A CN 201711251701 A CN201711251701 A CN 201711251701A CN 107803237 A CN107803237 A CN 107803237A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- plate
- metal
- collecting box
- storage chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/02—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of separable metal building device for pulverizing rubbish, including a crushing chamber, separating twice chamber and the collecting box set gradually from top to bottom, feed hopper is provided with the top of crushing chamber, the first vertical separating plate that collecting box is divided into feeding chamber and storage cavity is provided with the collecting box, the feeding chamber bottom is provided with motor, the motor connection has the splicing plate being obliquely installed, and electromagnet is provided with the splicing plate；The storage cavity is divided into metal storage chamber and nonmetallic storage chamber.Scheme provided by the invention can be effectively separated to the metal material in building waste and nonmetallic materials, avoid the waste of metal material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building waste process field, more particularly, to a kind of separable metal building device for pulverizing rubbish.
Background technology
Building waste refers to people's caused slag in the production activity for being engaged in the construction industries such as removal, construction, finishing, repairerment
Soil, waste and old concrete, the general designation of waste and old masonry and other discarded objects, are inevitable a kind of rubbish in construction industry.And with
Industrialization, the acceleration of urbanization process, the development development of construction industry is very rapid, and caused building waste also increasingly increases together
More, the quantity of Chinese architecture rubbish has accounted for more than the 1/3 of municipal refuse total amount.
Building waste is not real rubbish, but has misplaced " gold " in place, building waste is sorted, reject or
After crushing, regenerated resources can be used as to re-use such as mostly：The metals such as steel scrap muscle, waste iron wire, waste electric wire, sorted, concentration,
Again after melting down, the steel for being manufactured into all size can be reprocessed；Useless bamboo wood material then can be used for manufacturing imitation wood；Brick,
The waste materials such as stone, concrete after crushed, for masonry mortar, motar etc., can be also used for making causeway for sand
The building materials such as brick, lattice brick.This all causes construction refuse regenerated with utilization rate is high, production cost is low, use range is wide, ring
Border and good in economic efficiency outstanding advantage.
But metal can not be efficiently separated when building waste crushes at present so that the metal in building waste is not
It can be utilized effectively, cause the waste of resource；Most of pulverizer is only once crushed simultaneously, it is difficult to by building waste
Crush completely, larger block is also remained in crushed products, influences reusing for building waste.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of separable metal building device for pulverizing rubbish, to solve the gold in existing building waste
The problem of category can not obtain efficiently separating.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is summarized as follows：
A kind of separable metal building device for pulverizing rubbish, including the crushing chamber, secondary set gradually from top to bottom
Crushing chamber and collecting box, the crushing chamber top are provided with feed hopper, are provided with the collecting box and separate collecting box
For the first vertical separating plate of feeding chamber and storage cavity, the feeding chamber top is provided with the discharging being connected with separating twice chamber
Mouthful, feeding chamber bottom is provided with motor, and the motor connection has the splicing plate being obliquely installed, between the splicing plate and feeding chamber
Tight, electromagnet is provided with the splicing plate；The second vertical separating plate and oblique scoreboard are provided with the storage cavity, it is described
Storage cavity is divided into metal storage chamber and nonmetallic storage chamber, the described first vertical separation by the second vertical separating plate, oblique scoreboard
Plate upper end is provided with the first electric control valve communicated with nonmetallic storage chamber, and the first electric control valve lower section is provided with and metal
The second electric control valve that storage chamber communicates.
Further, the metal storage chamber, nonmetallic storage chamber are provided with open-topped drawing box.
Further, the feed hopper is obliquely installed.
Further, first vertical separating plate is extended at the second electric control valve from collecting box bottom, and described
Arc demarcation strip is provided with the top of two electric control valves to collecting box, the tiltedly scoreboard is fixedly connected with arc demarcation strip.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Building waste is sent into a crushing chamber by scheme provided by the invention from feed hopper, and two are entered after coarse crushing
Fine crushing is carried out in secondary crushing chamber so that the building waste particle after crushing is smaller and uniform, and last material enters from discharging opening
Enter feeding chamber, fall on splicing plate, now splicing plate upper surface is concordant with the first electric control valve opening, because splicing plate tilts
Set, low one end offsets with the first vertical separating plate, during material can be along splicing plate into nonmetallic storage chamber, and now by
It is powered in electromagnet, metal material is attracted on splicing plate, therefore metalliferous material will not enter in nonmetallic storage chamber, when going out
After material mouth discharging terminates, moved down using motor driven splicing plate, until splicing plate surface is equal with the second electric control valve opening
Together, the electrically disconnected of electromagnet, metal material are then fallen into metal storage bin from splicing plate, so as to reach in building waste
Metal material and the purpose that is effectively separated of nonmetallic materials, facilitate the later stage to separate two kinds of materials and use,
Avoid the waste of metal material in building waste.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 schematic structural views of the invention；
In figure mark for：1st, collecting box；2nd, separating twice chamber；3rd, a crushing chamber；4th, feed hopper；5th, pulverization roller；201、
Drive device；202nd, plate is crushed；203rd, reclaiming plate；204th, discharge opening；205th, surge chamber；301st, dividing plate；302nd, feed opening；501、
Crushing tooth；101 splicing plates；102nd, electromagnet；103rd, motor；104th, the first vertical separating plate；105th, metal storage chamber；106th, it is non-
Metal storage chamber；107th, the second vertical separating plate；108th, oblique scoreboard；110th, the second electric control valve；111st, discharging opening；112nd, first
Electric control valve.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.Embodiments of the present invention bag
Include but be not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of separable metal building device for pulverizing rubbish, including the wheat-middlings set gradually from top to bottom
Broken chamber 3, separating twice chamber 2 and collecting box 1, the top of a crushing chamber 3 are provided with feed hopper 4, set in the collecting box 1
Have the first vertical separating plate 104 that collecting box 1 is divided into feeding chamber and storage cavity, be provided with the top of the feeding chamber with it is secondary
The discharging opening 111 that crushing chamber 2 is connected, feeding chamber bottom are provided with motor 103, and the motor 103 is connected with what is be obliquely installed
Splicing plate 101, electromagnet 102 is provided with the splicing plate 101；The second vertical separating plate 107 is provided with the storage cavity
And oblique scoreboard 108, storage cavity is divided into metal storage chamber 105 and non-gold by second vertical separating plate 107, oblique scoreboard 108
Belong to storage chamber 106, the upper end of the first vertical separating plate 104 is provided with the first electrically-controlled valve communicated with nonmetallic storage chamber 106
Door 112, the lower section of the first electric control valve 112 is provided with the second electric control valve 110 communicated with metal storage chamber 105, described
The low one end of splicing plate 101 offsets with the first vertical separating plate 104, and the high one end of splicing plate 101 and the tank wall phase of collecting box 1
Support.
Pulverization roller 5 is provided with crushing chamber 3, is disposed with the horizontal direction in the separating twice chamber 2
The reclaiming plate 203 for crushing plate 202 and being engaged with crushing plate 202, the crushing plate 202 are connected with driving and crush plate 202 or so
Mobile drive device 201, surge chamber 205, the bottom of surge chamber 205 are formed between the reclaiming plate 203 and separating twice chamber 2
Portion is provided with the discharging opening 111 being connected with feeding chamber, and the reclaiming plate 203 is evenly equipped with some to be connected with surge chamber 205
Discharge opening 204, dividing plate 301 is provided between the separating twice chamber 2 and a crushing chamber 3, is provided with down on the dividing plate 301
Material mouth 302.
Building waste is sent into a crushing chamber 3 by the scheme that the present embodiment provides from feed hopper 4, is entered using pulverization roller 5
Row coarse crushing, feed hopper 4 are obliquely installed material when can avoid crushing and spilt under the impulsive force of pulverization roller 5 from discharge bucket 4, and one
Material enters in separating twice chamber 2 from feed opening 302 after the completion of secondary crushing, sets dividing plate 301 and feed opening 302, can be by body
The larger block of product is intercepted in a crushing chamber 3, allows pulverization roller 5 to continue to crush it, until its volume is reduced to and can led to
Feed opening 302 is crossed to enter in separating twice chamber 2, after material enters separating twice chamber 2, the driving of drive device 201 crush plate 202 to
The direction movement of reclaiming plate 203 crushes material, and small volume by the material of discharge opening 204 to then can crushing pushing away for plate 202
Enter under dynamic from discharging opening 4 in surge chamber 205, finally enter from discharging opening in feeding chamber, and the thing of discharge opening 204 can not be passed through
Material is then persistently crushed untill can be by discharge opening 204 by crushing plate 202, so that the crushing to building waste is more thorough
Bottom, it is more uniform to reach the material size of feeding chamber, is not in larger particle, when greatly reducing transport and secondary use
Trouble, save substantial amounts of manpower and materials；Fall into the material in feeding chamber on splicing plate 101, now on splicing plate 101
Surface is concordant with the opening of the first electric control valve 112, because splicing plate 101 is obliquely installed, low one end and the first vertical separation
Plate 104 offsets, and material can enter in nonmetallic storage chamber 106 along splicing plate 101, and now because electromagnet 102 is powered, gold
Category material is attracted on splicing plate 101, therefore metalliferous material will not enter in nonmetallic storage chamber 106, when discharging opening 111 goes out
After material terminates, splicing plate 101 is driven to move down using motor 103, until the surface of splicing plate 101 is open with the second electric control valve 110
Locate flush, by the electrically disconnected of electromagnet 101, metal material is then fallen into metal storage bin 105 from splicing plate 101, so as to
Reach the purpose being effectively separated to the metal material in building waste and nonmetallic materials, facilitate the later stage can to two kinds of materials
Separately to be used, the waste of metal material in building waste is avoided.
Embodiment 2
Further optimize on the basis of a kind of separable metal building device for pulverizing rubbish described in embodiment 1, it is described
Metal storage chamber 105, nonmetallic storage chamber 106 are provided with open-topped drawing box.
The feed hopper 4 is obliquely installed.
When material fills drawing box, drawing box can be pulled out, material is removed, drawing box is then put back into progress in situ
Normal splicing so that material collection is more convenient simple；Feed hopper 4 is obliquely installed the thing that can be avoided in a crushing chamber simultaneously
Material is spilt from discharge bucket 4.
Embodiment 3
A kind of building waste crushes dress, and first vertical separating plate 104 extends to the second electrically-controlled valve from the bottom of collecting box 1
At door 110, second electric control valve 110 to the top of collecting box 1 is provided with arc demarcation strip, tiltedly scoreboard 108 and the arc
Demarcation strip is fixedly connected, and the position that arc demarcation strip can dock flitch 101 is preferably limited, and avoids splicing plate 101
There is relatively large deviation in position, influences separating effect.
It is embodiments of the invention as described above.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone should learn that
The structure change made under the enlightenment of the present invention, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention, each fall within this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of separable metal building device for pulverizing rubbish, it is characterised in that including the wheat-middlings set gradually from top to bottom
Broken chamber (3), separating twice chamber (2) and collecting box (1), a crushing chamber (3) top are provided with feed hopper (4), the receipts
The first vertical separating plate (104) that collecting box (1) is divided into feeding chamber and storage cavity, the conveying are provided with header (1)
Top of chamber is provided with the discharging opening (111) being connected with separating twice chamber (2), and feeding chamber bottom is provided with motor (103), described
Motor (103) is connected with the splicing plate (101) being obliquely installed, and splicing plate (101) tight between feeding chamber is described to connect
Electromagnet (102) is provided with flitch (101)；The second vertical separating plate (107) and oblique scoreboard are provided with the storage cavity
(108), storage cavity is divided into metal storage chamber (105) and non-gold by second vertical separating plate (107), oblique scoreboard (108)
Belong to storage chamber (106), the first vertical separating plate (104) upper end is provided with first communicated with nonmetallic storage chamber (106)
Electric control valve (112), it is automatically controlled that the first electric control valve (112) lower section is provided with second communicated with metal storage chamber (105)
Valve (110).
A kind of 2. separable metal building device for pulverizing rubbish as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the metal storage
Chamber (105), nonmetallic storage chamber (106) are provided with open-topped drawing box.
A kind of 3. separable metal building device for pulverizing rubbish as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed hopper
(4) it is obliquely installed.
4. a kind of separable metal building device for pulverizing rubbish as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first is vertical
Demarcation strip (104) is extended to from the second electric control valve (110) from collecting box (1) bottom, second electric control valve (110) to receipts
Arc demarcation strip is provided with the top of header (1), the tiltedly scoreboard (108) is fixedly connected with arc demarcation strip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711251701.2A CN107803237A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of separable metal building device for pulverizing rubbish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711251701.2A CN107803237A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of separable metal building device for pulverizing rubbish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107803237A true CN107803237A (en) | 2018-03-16 |
Family
ID=61590943
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711251701.2A Withdrawn CN107803237A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of separable metal building device for pulverizing rubbish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107803237A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109127653A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-04 | 苏州瑞沁精密机械有限公司 | A kind of preposition processing method of metal waste |
| CN111905871A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-10 | 易述友 | Multistage breaker of building aggregate |
| CN112547278A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-26 | 温州宇途机械科技有限公司 | Mechanical construction waste multiple crushing device |
| CN112719259A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-30 | 银峰铸造（芜湖）有限公司 | Smelting deslagging process |
| CN114082762A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-02-25 | 河南农业大学 | A construction waste treatment device for building engineering waste material is recycled |
-
2017
- 2017-12-01 CN CN201711251701.2A patent/CN107803237A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109127653A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-04 | 苏州瑞沁精密机械有限公司 | A kind of preposition processing method of metal waste |
| CN111905871A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-10 | 易述友 | Multistage breaker of building aggregate |
| CN112547278A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-26 | 温州宇途机械科技有限公司 | Mechanical construction waste multiple crushing device |
| CN112719259A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-30 | 银峰铸造（芜湖）有限公司 | Smelting deslagging process |
| CN114082762A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-02-25 | 河南农业大学 | A construction waste treatment device for building engineering waste material is recycled |
| CN114082762B (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-08-26 | 河南农业大学 | A construction waste treatment device for building engineering waste material is recycled |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180316 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |