CN110402868A - Chain-type drifts along case net - Google Patents
Chain-type drifts along case net Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110402868A CN110402868A CN201910801105.XA CN201910801105A CN110402868A CN 110402868 A CN110402868 A CN 110402868A CN 201910801105 A CN201910801105 A CN 201910801105A CN 110402868 A CN110402868 A CN 110402868A
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- Prior art keywords
- string bag
- chain
- cultivation
- net
- drifts along
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010516 chain-walking reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses chain-type and drifts along case net, belong to technical field of aquaculture, including float, roller chain, frame, lower portion is equipped with the outer cultivation string bag, the connected roller chain in the quadrangle of frame, roller chain end connection anchoring block, roller chain top connect float by connection frame.Net cage by the drive of flexible chain is gone to higher depth under sea by this net cage, and, to resist stormy waves, the interior design of net cage can effectively accelerate the exchange velocity of inside and outside water flow, can also cultivate simultaneously to a variety of fishes, improve the culture efficiency of fisherman.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to chain-type drifts along case net.
Background technique
Cage culture is the pith of marine economy, is had a vast market and development potentiality.Cage culture process without
Auxiliary resources is needed, it is resource-effective, have the characteristics that Low investment high repayment.The key factor for restricting deep-sea breeding is the anti-of net cage
Stormy waves ability solves the problems, such as that this will set out to entire industry to deep water and increases power-assisted.
Cage culture faces the threat of stormy waves in ocean, such as the net cage that can will even float on sea under the conditions of typhoon
It destroys, can largely improve this defect there are two approach.First is that realizing drifting along for net cage, certainly due to Wave energy
The water surface is gradually reduced to seabed, and net cage, which is sunk, can effectively antagonize stormy waves;Second is that original rigid structure is changed to flexibility
Structure is defeated a force with a tenderness to reduce and destroy.
Summary of the invention
It drifts along case net the purpose of the present invention is to provide chain-type, is gone to net cage under sea by the drive of flexible chain
For higher depth to resist stormy waves, the interior design of net cage can effectively accelerate the exchange velocity of inside and outside water flow, can also be same to a variety of fishes
When cultivate, improve the culture efficiency of fisherman.
The scheme that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object are as follows: chain-type drifts along case net, including float, roller double-strand
Item, frame, lower portion are equipped with the outer cultivation string bag, and the connected roller chain in the quadrangle of frame, roller chain end connects
Anchoring block is connect, roller chain top connects float by connection frame.Four right-angle sides and roller chain of the outer cultivation string bag
Item is fixedly connected, and when whole net cage needs to sink to the water surface or less, the winding roll at the top of the string bag will be connected to roller chain
Four extension ropes slowly wind, so that the action length of four roller chains is shortened, to keep entire net cage integrally downward
Mobile, to achieve the purpose that resist stormy waves, insertion anchor point in anchoring block bottom plays the role of fixed cage, and anchoring block upper end opens up
There is through-hole, worn in through-hole and be connected to roller chain, fixed function on the one hand can be played to chain, on the other hand can effectively be mentioned
Flexibility of the chain in running is risen, chain is avoided Caton phenomenon, the internal structure design energy of net cage occur when pulling, winding
The aquatic products of multi items is cultivated, different culturing areas is selected according to different aquatic products sizes, habit, solves existing cultivation
The also significant economic benefit for improving cultivation outside the problem of net cage cannot cultivate a variety of aquatic products.
Preferably, being arranged with pulley on the connection frame of float lower end connection, roller chain is hung on pulley, is rolled
The connection of formula chain extends rope one end, extends the rope other end and connects winding roll, winding roll is located at the top of the outer cultivation string bag.Even
Connect the pulley being arranged on frame, chain can roll on pulley, need to tighten extend rope when, by winding roll to a direction
Rotation slowly rotation, the chain for being connected to extension rope can be pulled therewith to be packed up, and entire net cage, which also will be slow, sinks down into the water surface
Hereinafter, the depth sunk can be controlled by extending rope,
Preferably, float side connects hawser one end, the other end of hawser is connected from mooring ballast.Four floats at the top of net cage
It is all connected by hawser from mooring ballast, can further improve the stability of net cage in water, prevent stormy waves weather to net cage
It influences.
Preferably, outer culturing net is revealed all the details, portion edge is connected with support plate, and support plate outboard end connects motor, motor
Output axis connection shaft, shaft surface be equipped with hairbrush.The long-term submerged in the water cultivation of net cage, especially etting bottom connects with the bottom
The precipitating of touching or bait excreta cooperating microorganisms or can have algal adhesion growth on etting, influence water body inside and outside net cage and circulate,
The outer net portion of revealing all the details is equipped with shaft, and shaft surface is equipped with hairbrush, and starting motor when needing to clean etting bottom surface, (motor is anti-water power
Machine), the output shaft of motor drives shaft, and the hairbrush on shaft surface can carry out rotary cleaning to etting bottom, can will be most
Dirt removal, dirt can flow away with the flow direction of water flow, the shaft, motor can be revealed all the details according to outer culturing net face area it is big
It is small to be arranged accordingly.
Preferably, being equipped with middle layer inside the cultivation string bag outside cultivates the string bag, middle layer, which cultivates, is equipped with interior culturing net inside the string bag
Pocket, the outer cultivation string bag, the middle layer cultivation string bag, the interior cultivation string bag mesh size ratio be 1:0.53:0.25, and 3 string bag bottom surfaces
Equipped with symmetrical cross.The string bag is divided into the outer string bag, the middle string bag, the interior string bag, can be according to the kind, size, life habit of aquatic products
Deng selecting the different string bag to cultivate different types of aquatic products, solve the problems, such as that traditional net cage can not increase breed variety, may be used also
Culture efficiency is improved now, and the mesh of the string bag in the range, has further expanded the type of aquatic.
Preferably, cross surface is equipped with annulus, cross bottom is connected with inserted link, and inserted link is plugged in bearing, axis
It holds and is installed on culturing net and reveals all the details portion.The culturing net portion of revealing all the details is provided with cross, the annulus of ten rack surfaces for cultivation aquatic products
It inhabites, shuttle, increase the activity of aquatic, aquatic is avoided to be deposited in the corner of the string bag for a long time, in the work of water flow
Also it can be accelerated the flowing of water body in etting around bearing autorotation with lower cross, avoid the deposition of bait in etting, excrement,
Make breeding environment closer to naturally, being conducive to aquatic products growth.
Preferably, cultivating the string bag, the middle layer cultivation string bag, the interior side wall for cultivating the string bag outside is connected with cast feeder, cast feeder
Top is connected with feed pipe.The setting can first be stored bait to bait thrower by feed pipe, and be set in each string bag
There is cast feeder, convenient for carrying out feedstuff feeding to the aquatic products in the string bag, bait feeding is unevenly caused when avoiding artificial feeding
The non-uniform phenomenon of aquatic products growth individual occurs.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that the design is from mooring system to net cage ontology, big portion
Divide and use flexible body, by the rotation of roller chain, in the case where there is stormy waves weather condition, net cage is gone to relatively deep under sea
Place, the culturing net portion of revealing all the details are provided with cross, and the annulus of ten rack surfaces inhabites for the aquatic products of cultivation, shuttles, increases feeding
The activity for growing aquatic products, cross can also accelerate the flowing of water body in etting, keep away around bearing autorotation under the action of water flow
The deposition for exempting from bait in etting, excrement makes breeding environment closer to naturally, being conducive to aquatic products growth, and outer culturing net is revealed all the details
The hairbrush in portion can flow away most dirt removals, dirt with the flow direction of water flow.
The chain-type provided present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposal drifts along case net, compensates for the deficiencies in the prior art, if
Meter is rationally, easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that chain-type of the present invention drifts along the structural schematic diagram of case net;
Fig. 2 is that chain-type of the present invention drifts along the schematic diagram of internal structure of case net;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of float connection frame of the present invention connection;
Fig. 4 is the bottom view of cross of the present invention.
Description of symbols: 1 float;2 hawsers;3 roller chains;4 from mooring ballast;5 extend rope;It is cultivated outside 6
The string bag;7 anchoring blocks;8 frames;9 winding rolls;10 pulleys;11 connection frames;12 hairbrush;13 motors;14 shafts;15 middle layer culturing nets
Pocket;The string bag is cultivated in 16;17 feed pipes;18 cast feeders;19 crosses;20 support plates;21 annulus;22 inserted links;23 bearings.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figs 1-4, chain-type drifts along case net, including float 1, roller chain 3, frame 8, is equipped with inside frame 8 outer
Cultivate the string bag 6, the connected roller chain 3 in the quadrangle of frame 8,3 end of roller chain connection anchoring block 7, roller pair
Float 1 is connected by connection frame 11 at the top of chain 3.Four right-angle sides of the outer cultivation string bag are fixedly connected with roller chain, when
When whole net cage needs to sink to the water surface or less, the winding roll at the top of the string bag will be connected to four extension ropes of roller chain
Slowly winding, makes the action length of four roller chains shorten, so that entire net cage be made integrally to move down, is resisted with reaching
The purpose of stormy waves, anchoring block bottom insertion anchor point play the role of fixed cage, and anchoring block upper end offers through-hole, in through-hole
Wear and be connected to roller chain, fixed function on the one hand can be played to chain, on the other hand can effectively lifting chain running when
Flexibility, avoid chain pull, winding when there is Caton phenomenon, the internal structure design of net cage can be to the aquatic products of multi items
It is cultivated, different culturing areas is selected according to different aquatic products sizes, habit, solving existing aquaculture net cage cannot be to a variety of
The also significant economic benefit for improving cultivation outside the problem of aquatic products is cultivated.
It is arranged with pulley 10 on the connection frame 11 of 1 lower end of float connection, roller chain 3 is hung on pulley 10, is rolled
The connection of formula chain 3 extends 5 one end of rope, extends 5 other end of rope and connects winding roll 9, winding roll 9 is located at the outer cultivation string bag 6
Top.The pulley being arranged on connection frame, chain can roll on pulley, need tighten extend rope when, by winding roll to
One direction rotation slowly rotation, the chain for being connected to extension rope can be pulled therewith to be packed up, and entire net cage also will be slow down
Be sink to the water surface hereinafter, sink depth can by extend rope control,
1 side of float connects 2 one end of hawser, and the other end of hawser 2 is connected from mooring ballast 4.Four floats at the top of net cage are all logical
Hawser connection is crossed from mooring ballast, the stability of net cage in water is can further improve, prevents influence of the stormy waves weather to net cage.
Support plate 20 is connected at outer 6 bottom margin of the cultivation string bag, 20 outboard end of support plate connects motor 13, motor 13
Output axis connection shaft 14,14 surface of shaft be equipped with hairbrush 12.Net cage long-term submerged in the water cultivation, especially etting bottom with
The bottom contacts or the precipitating of bait excreta, and cooperating microorganisms are understood on etting or have algal adhesion growth, influence water inside and outside net cage
Body circulation, the outer net portion of revealing all the details are equipped with shaft, and shaft surface is equipped with hairbrush, start motor (motor when needing to clean etting bottom surface
For waterproof machine), the output shaft of motor drives shaft, and the hairbrush on shaft surface can carry out rotary cleaning to etting bottom, can incite somebody to action
Most dirt removals, dirt can flow away with the flow direction of water flow, and the shaft, motor can reveal all the details face according to outer culturing net
Size be arranged accordingly.
It is equipped with middle layer inside the outer cultivation string bag 6 and cultivates the string bag 15, middle layer, which cultivates, is equipped with the interior cultivation string bag 16 inside the string bag 15,
The outer cultivation string bag 6, the middle layer cultivation string bag 15, the interior cultivation string bag 16 mesh size ratio be 1:0.53:0.25, and 3 string bag bottoms
Face is equipped with symmetrical cross 19.The string bag is divided into the outer string bag, the middle string bag, the interior string bag, can be according to the kind, size, life of aquatic products
Habit etc. selects the different string bags to cultivate different types of aquatic products, solves the problems, such as that traditional net cage can not increase breed variety,
Culture efficiency can be also improved now, and the mesh of the string bag in the range, has further expanded the type of aquatic.
19 surface of cross is equipped with annulus 21, and 19 bottom of cross is connected with inserted link 22, and inserted link 22 is plugged in bearing 23,
Bearing 23 is installed on culturing net and reveals all the details portion.The culturing net portion of revealing all the details is provided with cross, and the annulus of ten rack surfaces is for cultivation
Aquatic products inhabites, shuttles, and increases the activity of aquatic, avoids aquatic from being deposited in the corner of the string bag for a long time, in water flow
Under the action of cross can also accelerate the flowing of water body in etting around bearing autorotation, avoid bait in etting, excrement it is heavy
Product makes breeding environment closer to naturally, being conducive to aquatic products growth.
The outer cultivation string bag 6, the middle layer cultivation string bag 15, the interior side wall for cultivating the string bag 16 are connected with cast feeder 18, cast feeder 18
Top is connected with feed pipe 17.The setting can first be stored bait to bait thrower by feed pipe, and in each string bag
Equipped with cast feeder, convenient for carrying out feedstuff feeding to the aquatic products in the string bag, bait feeding unevenly causes when avoiding artificial feeding
The non-uniform phenomenon of aquatic products growth individual occur.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figs 1-4, chain-type drifts along case net in actual use, four right-angle sides of the outer cultivation string bag 6 and rolling
Formula chain 3 is fixedly connected, and when whole net cage needs to sink to the water surface or less, the winding roll 9 at the top of the string bag will be connected to rolling
Four extension ropes 5 of formula chain 3 are slowly wound, and so that the action length of four roller chains 3 is shortened, to make entire net cage
Entirety moves down, and to achieve the purpose that resist stormy waves, middle layer is equipped with inside the outer cultivation string bag 6 and cultivates the string bag 15, middle layer cultivation
It is equipped with the interior cultivation string bag 16 inside the string bag 15, the different string bags can be selected to support according to the kind, size, life habit etc. of aquatic products
Different types of aquatic products is grown, solves the problems, such as that traditional net cage can not increase breed variety, outer 6 bottom outside of the cultivation string bag is equipped with
Shaft 14,14 surface of shaft are equipped with hairbrush 12, starting motor 13 when needing to clean the outer cultivation string bag 6,13 drive shaft 14 of motor,
The hairbrush 12 on 14 surface of shaft cleans the string bag, can be with the flow direction of water flow by most dirt removals, dirt
And it flows away.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment 1-2, therefore do not make herein
Narration in detail.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, all equivalent
Technical solution also belong to scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
- The case net 1. chain-type drifts along, including float (1), roller chain (3), frame (8), it is characterised in that: the frame (8) internal to be equipped with the outer cultivation string bag (6), the quadrangle of the frame (8) is connected roller chain (3), the roller double-strand Item (3) end connection anchoring block (7), roller chain (3) top pass through connection frame (11) connection float (1).
- The case net 2. chain-type according to claim 1 drifts along, it is characterised in that: the connection of float (1) the lower end connection It is arranged on frame (11) pulley (10), is hung with roller chain (3) on the pulley (10), the roller chain (3) Connection extends rope (5) one end, and extension rope (5) other end connects winding roll (9), and the winding roll (9) is located at outer support It grows at the top of the string bag (6).
- The case net 3. chain-type according to claim 1 drifts along, it is characterised in that: float (1) side connects hawser (2) one The other end at end, the hawser (2) is connected from mooring ballast (4).
- The case net 4. chain-type according to claim 1 drifts along, it is characterised in that: the outer cultivation string bag (6) bottom margin Place is connected with support plate (20), and support plate (20) outboard end connects motor (13), and the output shaft of the motor (13) connects Switch through axis (14), shaft (14) surface is equipped with hairbrush (12).
- The case net 5. chain-type according to claim 1 drifts along, it is characterised in that: be equipped with inside the outer cultivation string bag (6) Middle layer cultivates the string bag (15), is equipped with the interior cultivation string bag (16), the outer cultivation string bag inside the middle layer cultivation string bag (15) (6), the middle layer cultivation string bag (15), the interior mesh size ratio for cultivating the string bag (16) are 0.53:0.25, and 3 string bag bottom surfaces are equipped with Symmetrical cross (19).
- The case net 6. chain-type according to claim 5 drifts along, it is characterised in that: cross (19) surface is equipped with annulus (21), cross (19) bottom is connected with inserted link (22), and the inserted link (22) is plugged in bearing (23), the first axle It holds (23) and is installed on culturing net and reveal all the details portion.
- 7. chain-type drifts along case net according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that: the outer cultivation string bag (6), middle layer The cultivation string bag (15), the interior cultivation string bag (16) side wall be connected with cast feeder (18), be connected at the top of the cast feeder (18) into Expects pipe (17).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910801105.XA CN110402868B (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Chain type floating and sinking box net |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910801105.XA CN110402868B (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Chain type floating and sinking box net |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110402868A true CN110402868A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
CN110402868B CN110402868B (en) | 2021-09-14 |
Family
ID=68369478
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201910801105.XA Active CN110402868B (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Chain type floating and sinking box net |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111557260A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-08-21 | 浙江大学 | Net cage structure and over-and-under type net cage structure based on fan single pile basis carries out net cage culture |
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KR20090125358A (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-07 | 한국해양연구원 | Pendulum type cultivation of fish cage |
US20110283929A1 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-11-24 | Stewart Hardison | Mooring structure with habitat features for marine animals |
CN103478045A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-01 | 青岛海霖渔业设施科技有限公司 | Improved floating type wind-wave-resisting net cage |
CN203912950U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-11-05 | 浙江绿鑫水产发展有限公司 | Rotation net cage |
CN205213858U (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-11 | 古国维 | Hard and soft combination of movable joint formula is from unrestrained box with a net of tension leg type anti -wind of mooring |
-
2019
- 2019-08-28 CN CN201910801105.XA patent/CN110402868B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20090125358A (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-07 | 한국해양연구원 | Pendulum type cultivation of fish cage |
US20110283929A1 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-11-24 | Stewart Hardison | Mooring structure with habitat features for marine animals |
CN103478045A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-01 | 青岛海霖渔业设施科技有限公司 | Improved floating type wind-wave-resisting net cage |
CN203912950U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-11-05 | 浙江绿鑫水产发展有限公司 | Rotation net cage |
CN205213858U (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-11 | 古国维 | Hard and soft combination of movable joint formula is from unrestrained box with a net of tension leg type anti -wind of mooring |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111557260A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-08-21 | 浙江大学 | Net cage structure and over-and-under type net cage structure based on fan single pile basis carries out net cage culture |
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