CN110402868B - Chain type floating and sinking box net - Google Patents

Chain type floating and sinking box net Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110402868B
CN110402868B CN201910801105.XA CN201910801105A CN110402868B CN 110402868 B CN110402868 B CN 110402868B CN 201910801105 A CN201910801105 A CN 201910801105A CN 110402868 B CN110402868 B CN 110402868B
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net
net bag
bag
cultivation
chain
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CN110402868A (en
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刘莉莉
唐伟尧
臧迎亮
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • A01K61/65Connecting or mooring devices therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a chain type floating and sinking box net, which belongs to the technical field of aquaculture and comprises floaters, rolling double chains and a frame, wherein an outer aquaculture net bag is arranged in the frame, the four corners of the frame are fixedly connected with the rolling double chains, the tail ends of the rolling double chains are connected with anchoring blocks, and the tops of the rolling double chains are connected with the floaters through connecting frames. The net cage is driven by the flexible chain to rotate to a deeper position below the sea surface so as to resist wind waves, the internal design of the net cage can effectively accelerate the exchange speed of inner and outer water flows, various fishes can be cultured simultaneously, and the culture benefit of fishermen is improved.

Description

Chain type floating and sinking box net
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a chain type floating and sinking box net.
Background
The net cage culture is an important part of ocean economy and has wide market and development potential. The net cage culture process does not need auxiliary resources, saves resources and has the characteristics of low investment and high return. The key factor for restricting deep sea cultivation lies in the wind and wave resistance of the net cage, and the solution of the problem can add assistance to the deep water development of the whole industry.
The net cage culture in the ocean faces the threat of wind waves, for example, the net cage floating on the sea surface can be destroyed under the typhoon condition, and the defect can be improved to a greater extent by two ways. The net cage can float and sink, and the net cage can effectively resist wind waves when the net cage sinks because the wave energy gradually drops from the water surface to the seabed; secondly, the original rigid structure is changed into a flexible structure, and the damage is reduced by using the soft-gram rigidity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a chain type floating and sinking cage net, the cage net is driven by a flexible chain to be rotated to a deeper position below the sea surface to resist wind and wave, the internal design of the cage net can effectively accelerate the exchange speed of inner and outer water flows, various fishes can be cultured simultaneously, and the culture benefit of fishermen is improved.
The scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: the chain type floating and sinking box net comprises floaters, rolling type double chains and a frame, wherein an outer breeding net bag is arranged inside the frame, the four corners of the frame are fixedly connected with the rolling type double chains, the tail ends of the rolling type double chains are connected with anchoring blocks, and the tops of the rolling type double chains are connected with the floaters through connecting frames. The four right-angle sides of the external aquaculture net bag are fixedly connected with the rolling type chains, when the integral net cage needs to sink below the water surface, the wire coiling disc at the top of the net bag slowly winds the four extension ropes connected with the rolling type chains to shorten the action lengths of the four rolling type chains, thereby the whole net cage moves downwards to achieve the aim of resisting wind and waves, the bottom of the anchoring block is inserted with the anchor point to play the role of fixing the net cage, the upper end of the anchoring block is provided with a through hole, the rolling type double chains penetrate through the through holes, so that the chain can be fixed, the flexibility of the chain in operation can be effectively improved, the phenomenon of blockage of the chain in pulling and rolling can be avoided, the internal structure design of the net cage can be used for culturing various aquatic products, different culture areas are selected according to the sizes and habits of different aquatic products, so that the problem that the conventional aquaculture net cage cannot culture various aquatic products is solved, and the economic benefit of culture is remarkably improved.
Preferably, a pulley is sleeved on a connecting frame connected with the lower end of the floater, a rolling type double chain is hung on the pulley and connected with one end of an extension rope, the other end of the extension rope is connected with a winding roll, and the winding roll is positioned at the top of the outer breeding net bag. The pulleys arranged on the connecting frame and the double chains can roll on the pulleys, when the extension ropes need to be tightened, the winding reel rotates in one direction to rotate slowly, the chains connected with the extension ropes can be pulled and retracted along with the winding reel, the whole net cage can slowly sink below the water surface, the sinking depth can be controlled by the extension ropes,
preferably, one end of the cable is connected to one side of the floater, and the other end of the cable is connected to the self-mooring ballast weight. Four floaters at the top of the net cage are connected with a self-mooring ballast through cables, so that the stability of the net cage in water can be further improved, and the influence of stormy weather on the net cage is prevented.
As preferred, outer aquaculture string bag bottom edge is connected with the backup pad, and the motor is connected to backup pad outside end, the output shaft of motor pivot, and the pivot surface is equipped with the brush. The box with a net sinks in aquatic breed for a long time, especially the deposit of netting bottom and submarine contact or bait excrement, can breed the microorganism or have the marine alga adhesion to grow on the netting, influence the inside and outside water circulation of box with a net, outer pocket bottom is equipped with the pivot, the pivot surface is equipped with the brush, starter motor (the motor is waterproof motor) when needs wash the netting bottom, the output shaft of motor drives the pivot, the brush on pivot surface can rotate the cleaning to the netting bottom, can clear away most filth, the filth can flow away along with the flow direction of rivers, this pivot, the motor can carry out corresponding setting according to the area size of outer breed pocket bottom surface.
As preferred, the string bag is bred in the middle level that is equipped with in outer breed string bag inside, and the string bag is bred in the inside interior breed of being equipped with of middle level breed string bag, and the mesh size ratio of outer breed string bag, middle level breed string bag, interior breed string bag is 1: 0.53:0.25, and the bottom surfaces of the 3 net bags are provided with symmetrical crosses. The string bag divide into outer string bag, well string bag, interior string bag, can select different string bags to breed different kinds of aquatic products according to the variety, size, the life habit etc. of aquatic products, has solved the problem that traditional box with a net can't increase breed variety, still can improve the breed benefit now, and the mesh of this string bag has further expanded the kind of breed aquatic products in this within range.
Preferably, the surface of the cross is provided with a circular ring, the bottom of the cross is connected with an insert rod, the insert rod is inserted into a bearing, and the bearing is arranged at the bottom of the breeding net bag. Breed string bag bottom is provided with the cross, and the ring on ten support surfaces can supply the aquatic products of breed to perch, shuttle back and forth, has increased the activity of breeding aquatic products, avoids breeding aquatic products and piles up the corner at the string bag for a long time, and the cross still can be rotatory by oneself around the bearing under the effect of rivers for the flow of water in the netting avoids bait, faecal deposit in the netting, makes the farming environment be close to nature more, is favorable to aquatic products to grow.
Preferably, the side walls of the outer cultivation net bag, the middle cultivation net bag and the inner cultivation net bag are connected with a feeding device, and the top of the feeding device is connected with a feeding pipe. This setting can be stored bait to the ware of feeding through the inlet pipe earlier, and all is equipped with the feeder in every string bag, is convenient for carry out the fodder to the aquatic products in the string bag and throws feed, and the aquatic products that the bait was thrown feed when having avoided artifical feeding inhomogeneous leads to grows the individual inhomogeneous phenomenon and appears.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this box with a net designs from anchoring system to box with a net body, the major part uses the flexible body, rotation through roll formula double-chain, under windy and wavy weather condition, with the box with a net commentaries on classics to the deeper department under the sea, breed string bag bottom is provided with the cross, the ring on ten support surfaces can supply the aquatic products of breed to perch, shuttle, the activity of aquaculture aquatic products has been increased, the cross still can be rotatory by oneself around the bearing under the effect of rivers, accelerate the flow of the interior water of netting, avoid bait in the netting, faecal deposit, make the aquaculture environment be close to nature more, be favorable to aquatic products to grow, the brush of outer breed string bag bottom can clear away most filth, the filth can flow away along with the flow direction of rivers.
The chain type floating and sinking box net provided by the technical scheme of the invention makes up the defects of the prior art, and has the advantages of reasonable design and convenient operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a chain-type buoyant box net according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the chain-type buoyant box net of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the float attachment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the cross of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1, a floater; 2, mooring ropes; 3 rolling type double chains; 4 self-mooring weight; 5, extending the rope; 6, externally breeding a net bag; 7, anchoring blocks; 8 a frame; 9 a winding roll; 10 pulleys; 11 a connecting frame; 12, a brush; 13 a motor; 14 a rotating shaft; 15, cultivating a net bag in the middle layer; 16, cultivating a net bag; 17 a feed pipe; 18 a batch feeder; 19 a cross; 20 a support plate; 21, a circular ring; 22 inserting a rod; 23 bearing.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to examples and figures:
example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-4, the chain type floating and sinking cage net comprises a floater 1, a rolling type double-chain 3 and a frame 8, wherein an outer breeding cage 6 is arranged inside the frame 8, four corners of the frame 8 are fixedly connected with the rolling type double-chain 3, the tail end of the rolling type double-chain 3 is connected with an anchoring block 7, and the top of the rolling type double-chain 3 is connected with the floater 1 through a connecting frame 11. The four right-angle sides of the external aquaculture net bag are fixedly connected with the rolling type chains, when the integral net cage needs to sink below the water surface, the wire coiling disc at the top of the net bag slowly winds the four extension ropes connected with the rolling type chains to shorten the action lengths of the four rolling type chains, thereby the whole net cage moves downwards to achieve the aim of resisting wind and waves, the bottom of the anchoring block is inserted with the anchor point to play the role of fixing the net cage, the upper end of the anchoring block is provided with a through hole, the rolling type double chains penetrate through the through holes, so that the chain can be fixed, the flexibility of the chain in operation can be effectively improved, the phenomenon of blockage of the chain in pulling and rolling can be avoided, the internal structure design of the net cage can be used for culturing various aquatic products, different culture areas are selected according to the sizes and habits of different aquatic products, so that the problem that the conventional aquaculture net cage cannot culture various aquatic products is solved, and the economic benefit of culture is remarkably improved.
The pulley 10 is sleeved on a connecting frame 11 connected with the lower end of the floater 1, the rolling type double-chain 3 is hung on the pulley 10, the rolling type double-chain 3 is connected with one end of an extension rope 5, the other end of the extension rope 5 is connected with a winding roll 9, and the winding roll 9 is positioned at the top of the outer breeding net bag 6. The pulleys arranged on the connecting frame and the double chains can roll on the pulleys, when the extension ropes need to be tightened, the winding reel rotates in one direction to rotate slowly, the chains connected with the extension ropes can be pulled and retracted along with the winding reel, the whole net cage can slowly sink below the water surface, the sinking depth can be controlled by the extension ropes,
one side of the floater 1 is connected with one end of a cable 2, and the other end of the cable 2 is connected with a self-mooring ballast 4. Four floaters at the top of the net cage are connected with a self-mooring ballast through cables, so that the stability of the net cage in water can be further improved, and the influence of stormy weather on the net cage is prevented.
The edge of the bottom of the outer breeding net bag 6 is connected with a supporting plate 20, the outer end of the supporting plate 20 is connected with a motor 13, an output shaft of the motor 13 is connected with a rotating shaft 14, and a brush 12 is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 14. The box with a net sinks in aquatic breed for a long time, especially the deposit of netting bottom and submarine contact or bait excrement, can breed the microorganism or have the marine alga adhesion to grow on the netting, influence the inside and outside water circulation of box with a net, outer pocket bottom is equipped with the pivot, the pivot surface is equipped with the brush, starter motor (the motor is waterproof motor) when needs wash the netting bottom, the output shaft of motor drives the pivot, the brush on pivot surface can rotate the cleaning to the netting bottom, can clear away most filth, the filth can flow away along with the flow direction of rivers, this pivot, the motor can carry out corresponding setting according to the area size of outer breed pocket bottom surface.
The string bag 15 is bred in the inside middle level that is equipped with of outer breed string bag 6, and the string bag 16 is bred in the inside interior breed that is equipped with of middle level breed string bag 15, and the mesh size ratio of outer breed string bag 6, middle level breed string bag 15, interior breed string bag 16 is 1: 0.53:0.25, and the bottom surfaces of the 3 net bags are provided with symmetrical crosses 19. The string bag divide into outer string bag, well string bag, interior string bag, can select different string bags to breed different kinds of aquatic products according to the variety, size, the life habit etc. of aquatic products, has solved the problem that traditional box with a net can't increase breed variety, still can improve the breed benefit now, and the mesh of this string bag has further expanded the kind of breed aquatic products in this within range.
The surface of the cross 19 is provided with a circular ring 21, the bottom of the cross 19 is connected with an inserted link 22, the inserted link 22 is inserted into a bearing 23, and the bearing 23 is arranged at the bottom of the breeding net bag. Breed string bag bottom is provided with the cross, and the ring on ten support surfaces can supply the aquatic products of breed to perch, shuttle back and forth, has increased the activity of breeding aquatic products, avoids breeding aquatic products and piles up the corner at the string bag for a long time, and the cross still can be rotatory by oneself around the bearing under the effect of rivers for the flow of water in the netting avoids bait, faecal deposit in the netting, makes the farming environment be close to nature more, is favorable to aquatic products to grow.
The side walls of the outer cultivation net bag 6, the middle cultivation net bag 15 and the inner cultivation net bag 16 are connected with a feeding device 18, and the top of the feeding device 18 is connected with a feeding pipe 17. This setting can be stored bait to the ware of feeding through the inlet pipe earlier, and all is equipped with the feeder in every string bag, is convenient for carry out the fodder to the aquatic products in the string bag and throws feed, and the aquatic products that the bait was thrown feed when having avoided artifical feeding inhomogeneous leads to grows the individual inhomogeneous phenomenon and appears.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1-4, in the actual use process of the chain type floating and sinking cage net, four right-angle sides of the outer cultivation net bag 6 are fixedly connected with the rolling type chains 3, when the whole cage needs to sink below the water surface, the winding reel 9 at the top of the net bag slowly winds four extension ropes 5 connected with the rolling type chains 3 to shorten the action lengths of the four rolling type chains 3, so that the whole cage moves downwards to achieve the purpose of resisting wind and waves, the middle cultivation net bag 15 is arranged inside the outer cultivation net bag 6, the inner cultivation net bag 16 is arranged inside the middle cultivation net bag 15, different kinds of aquatic products can be cultivated by selecting different net bags according to the variety, size, life habit and the like of the aquatic products, the problem that the cultivation variety cannot be increased by the traditional cage is solved, the outer side of the bottom of the outer cultivation net bag 6 is provided with the rotating shaft 14, the surface of the rotating shaft 14 is provided with the hairbrush 12, when the outer cultivation net bag 6 needs to be cleaned, the motor 13 is started, the motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 14, the brush 12 on the surface of the rotating shaft 14 cleans the net bag, most of dirt can be removed, and the dirt can flow away along the flowing direction of water flow.
The conventional techniques in the above examples 1-2 are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative, and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (2)

1. Chain formula is floated and is sunk case net, including float (1), two chains of roll formula (3), frame (8), its characterized in that: an outer cultivation tuck net (6) is arranged inside the frame (8), four corners of the frame (8) are fixedly connected with rolling type double chains (3), the tail ends of the rolling type double chains (3) are connected with anchoring blocks (7), and the tops of the rolling type double chains (3) are connected with the floats (1) through connecting frames (11); a pulley (10) is sleeved on a connecting frame (11) connected with the lower end of the floater (1), a rolling type double chain (3) is hung on the pulley (10), the rolling type double chain (3) is connected with one end of an extension rope (5), the other end of the extension rope (5) is connected with a winding roll (9), and the winding roll (9) is positioned at the top of an outer breeding net bag (6); one side of the floater (1) is connected with one end of a cable (2), and the other end of the cable (2) is connected with a self-mooring ballast weight (4); the bottom edge of the outer cultivation tuck net (6) is connected with a support plate (20), the outer side end of the support plate (20) is connected with a motor (13), an output shaft of the motor (13) is connected with a rotating shaft (14), and a brush (12) is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (14); a middle-layer cultivation net bag (15) is arranged inside the outer cultivation net bag (6), an inner cultivation net bag (16) is arranged inside the middle-layer cultivation net bag (15), the mesh size ratio of the outer cultivation net bag (6), the middle-layer cultivation net bag (15) and the inner cultivation net bag (16) is 0.53:0.25, and symmetrical cross frames (19) are arranged on the bottom surfaces of 3 net bags; the surface of the cross (19) is provided with a circular ring (21), the bottom of the cross (19) is connected with an insert rod (22), the insert rod (22) is inserted into a bearing (23), and the bearing (23) is installed at the bottom of the aquaculture net bag.
2. The chain-driven caisson net of claim 1, wherein: the side walls of the outer breeding net bag (6), the middle breeding net bag (15) and the inner breeding net bag (16) are connected with a feeding device (18), and the top of the feeding device (18) is connected with a feeding pipe (17).
CN201910801105.XA 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 Chain type floating and sinking box net Active CN110402868B (en)

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111557260A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-08-21 浙江大学 Net cage structure and over-and-under type net cage structure based on fan single pile basis carries out net cage culture

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090125358A (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-07 한국해양연구원 Pendulum type cultivation of fish cage
CN103478045A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-01-01 青岛海霖渔业设施科技有限公司 Improved floating type wind-wave-resisting net cage
CN203912950U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-11-05 浙江绿鑫水产发展有限公司 Rotation net cage
CN205213858U (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-11 古国维 Hard and soft combination of movable joint formula is from unrestrained box with a net of tension leg type anti -wind of mooring

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8869746B2 (en) * 2009-08-06 2014-10-28 Stewart Hardison Mooring structure with habitat features for marine animals

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090125358A (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-07 한국해양연구원 Pendulum type cultivation of fish cage
CN103478045A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-01-01 青岛海霖渔业设施科技有限公司 Improved floating type wind-wave-resisting net cage
CN203912950U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-11-05 浙江绿鑫水产发展有限公司 Rotation net cage
CN205213858U (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-11 古国维 Hard and soft combination of movable joint formula is from unrestrained box with a net of tension leg type anti -wind of mooring

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