CN110397010A - A kind of garbage classification high-efficient treatment method - Google Patents
A kind of garbage classification high-efficient treatment method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110397010A CN110397010A CN201910725703.3A CN201910725703A CN110397010A CN 110397010 A CN110397010 A CN 110397010A CN 201910725703 A CN201910725703 A CN 201910725703A CN 110397010 A CN110397010 A CN 110397010A
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- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- cabinet
- storage tank
- catching sheet
- garbage
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002120 nanofilm Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005307 ferromagnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 vial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/106—Overflow skimmers with suction heads; suction heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0416—Cooling the plastics before disintegration, e.g. freezing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0488—Hammers or beaters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to garbage classification process fields, more particularly to a kind of garbage classification high-efficient treatment method, work is handled by the collection that immersible pump, solar panel, kickboard, drainpipe and filter membrane can allow refuse disposal installation carry out rubbish for a long time across the sea, the cooperating of immersible pump and drainpipe can allow refuse disposal installation that can not stop to move simultaneously, so as to so that cleaning water surface area become larger, and then enhance garbage collection process effect；Under cooperation by catching sheet, storage tank, high-pressure liquid nitrogen and broken wheel, the bulky plastic garbage of collection can be carried out low temperature brittleness by refuse disposal installation, the plastic garbage of embrittlement is crushed by broken wheel again, so that space shared by plastic garbage is reduced, storage tank can collect the more rubbish of processing；The present invention provides a kind of garbage classification high-efficient treatment methods, and the oceanic area by increasing garbage treatment quantity and garbage disposal is collected processing to the rubbish of sea surface flotation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to garbage classification process fields, and in particular to a kind of garbage classification high-efficient treatment method.
Background technique
With the aggravation of littoral zone industrial expansion and various offshore activities, it is inevitably generated a large amount of ocean
Rubbish, it is in the majority with small-sized rubbish such as vial, plastic bottle and plastic bottle closures in the rubbish of ocean, and this small-sized rubbish be easy it is extra large
Foreign biology is eaten by mistake, causes great threat to the existence of marine organisms；Meanwhile the fishing net floated in ocean is to marine organisms
Sizable threat is caused, because fishing net is easy to bottle up marine organisms, and causes the situation of marine organisms death, and other
Marine organisms can be food with marine organisms dead in fishing net, and the situation for causing other marine organisms stranded or even dead.
For the generation for avoiding such thing, it was recognized that the importance of ocean rubbish cleaning, in the past to ocean rubbish
The cleaning of rubbish generally salvages mode using artificial, and this operation mode large labor intensity, working environment be severe and working efficiency
It is low；Therefore, there is an urgent need to a kind of professional devices convenient for salvaging offshore floating rubbish, to accelerate the clear of various rubbish in ocean
Reason reduces labor intensity of workers.
As long as ocean rubbish plastic products at present, especially plastic grain pollution range is wide and is difficult to collect processing, this hair
Bright to provide a kind of garbage classification high-efficient treatment method, easy to disassemble and carrying can cover the various areas in ocean and carry out rubbish
Collection processing.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of garbage classification high-efficient treatment methods, are cleared up by increasing
Oceanic area enhances the effect of cleaning.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of garbage classification high-efficient treatment method, including
Following steps:
S1: positioning the place of ocean rubbish aggregation, after the completion of the positioning of rubbish position, uses floating trash rack column pair
The rubbish of enrichment is concentrated；
S2: the sea area that garbage collection is completed in S1 arranges ship to recycle collected rubbish, the rubbish of recycling
Rubbish takes bank to and carries out classification landfill and collection；
S3: the processed sea area of ship discharges refuse disposal installation in S2, different according to the different releases of oceanic area
The refuse disposal installation of quantity, refuse disposal installation can be moved with seawater and be cleared up the rubbish of marine float；
Wherein, the refuse disposal installation that S3 is used in the present invention includes controller, cabinet and immersible pump, the cabinet exterior
Two sides are fixed with kickboard, and solar panel is fixed at the top of the kickboard, and the solar panel is located above sea, institute
State that kickboard is fixedly connected below a drainpipe, the box house is provided with catching sheet, and the catching sheet two sides are equipped with connecting rod, the company
Bar is hinged with catching sheet；The cabinet top is hinged with balance plate；The catching sheet and connecting rod are symmetrical arranged, the balance plate with
Connecting rod is connected by spring；The bottom of box is provided with filter membrane, is provided with elastic rod, the elasticity below the filter membrane
Arc molecular film is provided with below bar, arc molecular film two sides and cabinet wall are connected, set below the arc molecular film
It is equipped with discharge outlet, the discharge outlet is connected to immersible pump；The immersible pump communicated drainage mouth and drainpipe, the drainpipe pass through
Buckle is fixed in kickboard；Waterproof cover is equipped on the outside of the immersible pump, immersible pump is wrapped in inside by the waterproof cover；The control
Device processed is fixed on cabinet exterior, and the controller is located above kickboard；The controller surface is equipped with waterproof layer；By the device
It is placed on sea, the kickboard being arranged on the outside of cabinet can make the device float across the sea, start immersible pump, and immersible pump can be inhaled
It receives the water flow near water proximate and enters cabinet, the plastic bottle of offshore floating and some plastic grains can be absorbed with seawater
Into cabinet, the catching sheet being arranged in cabinet can intercept large-scale plastic products, remaining little particle rubbish can pass through catching sheet
It moves downward, little particle rubbish is contacted with filter membrane is filtered a part, and the absorption using arc molecular film is further right
Little particle rubbish is absorbed, and the seawater absorbed after the completion of filtering can be flowed out by discharge outlet, and immersible pump can flow out discharge outlet
Water from drainpipe be discharged, the reaction force of the water flow of discharge will push the movement of the device, so that the work of refuse disposal installation
Industry range increases, and the solar panel being arranged in kickboard can maintain the operation of immersible pump, and garbage collection has afterwards for a period of time
Special messenger can find the device, and clear up the rubbish collected in the device.
Preferably, the cabinet two sides are provided with through-hole, and the through-hole is equipped with storage tank far from one end of cabinet, described
Storage tank outer wall materials are thermal insulation material, and the storing chamber interior wall is provided with cavity, pours high-pressure liquid nitrogen in the cavity；It is described
It is provided with magnetic force induction door, the magnetic force induction door connection cabinet and storage tank in through-hole, is equipped on the magnetic force induction door
Pressure sensor, electromagnet is provided on the magnetic force induction door, and the electromagnetism ferromagnetism passes through controller and controls；In the middle part of cabinet
Elastic rod elastic force be greater than two-side elastic bar elastic force；When the rubbish intercepted on catching sheet is excessive, connecting rod can be in gravity
Under the action of move down, hinged catching sheet also can be with moving down with connecting rod, and the rubbish between two catching sheets is with interception
Plate moves down, and rubbish can be spilt from the gap between catching sheet and connecting rod, and rubbish quantity is reduced, and catching sheet can be in the work of spring
It is moved up under, as the rubbish in seawater is constantly collected, the rubbish between two catching sheets becomes more decline again can be to original
The rubbish first leaked out is squeezed, and since the elastic force of the elastic rod at middle part is greater than the elastic force of two-side elastic bar, is applied when top
When pressure disappears, the bounce of elastic rod itself can push compressed rubbish to two sides at this time, thus make to be extruded
Rubbish is contacted with magnetic force induction door, and the pressure sensor on magnetic force induction door can collect pressure data suffered by magnetic force induction door
Change information is conveyed to controller, and controller can power off electromagnet, so that magnetic force induction door is opened, rubbish passes through magnetic force
Induction door enters in storage tank；High-pressure liquid nitrogen in storing chamber interior wall cavity can generate low temperature, and low temperature can make rubbish become fragile
Convenient for collecting；When the rubbish on catching sheet tails off, the spring above catching sheet can retract catching sheet, while being squeezed
Elastic rod, which can rebound to contact with rubbish, enables rubbish to enter in storage tank to greatest extent；Suffered by magnetic force induction door
When pressure becomes smaller, controller can control electromagnet energization, and when magnetic force induction door is closed, rubbish be cannot be introduced into storage tank；Magnetic
Sealing strip is fixed between power induction door, sealing strip can keep the temperature storage tank after the closing of magnetic force induction door, prevent from storing up
After object the temperature inside the box gets higher the embrittlement that can not carry out plastics, while magnetic force induction door is closed, the rubbish outside storage tank can quilt
It slowly squeezes, until being extruded into storage tank again.
Preferably, elastic baffle is provided with below the catching sheet；When catching sheet moves down and mistake under the effect of gravity
When filter membrane contacts when contacting, the elastic rod below filter membrane is extruded；Constantly moving down with catching sheet simultaneously, catching sheet
On rubbish can be extruded；When the rubbish on catching sheet tails off, the spring above catching sheet can retract catching sheet, while by
Elastic rod to extruding can rebound, elastic rod rebound drive filter membrane on rubbish move upwards, the rubbish moved upwards with
Elastic baffle contact, rubbish is contacted with elastic baffle so that the rubbish direction of motion is moved to through-hole along elastic baffle, thus rubbish
Rubbish enters storage tank by through-hole and is collected processing.
Preferably, circular hole is set above the storage tank, is provided with flexural pivot in the circular hole, on the flexural pivot
There is screw rod in side, and screw rod passes through flexural pivot, and the screw rod is fixedly connected below broken wheel, and the screw rod top passes through company with kickboard
Bar connection, is connected between the screw rod and connecting rod by spring；When the rubbish in storage tank is by low temperature brittleness, catching sheet
The up and down motion for driving spring above screw rod is moved up and down, the up and down motion of spring is so that screw rod also moves up and down, screw rod
Move up and down the rotation that wheel is crushed but also the broken wheel below screw rod rotates so that brittle rubbish becomes broken, rubbish
Rubbish space shared in storage tank can be reduced by becoming broken, so as to collect more rubbish.
Preferably, the rod surface is equipped with serpentine through-hole, when thering is interception to have large-scale rubbish above catching sheet, one
A little rubbish small in size are difficult to move down by catching sheet, when serpentine through-hole has rubbish on catching sheet, give some volumes
Small rubbish provides movable passageway, so that rubbish will not be gathered in catching sheet.
Preferably, sliding block is provided in the serpentine through-hole, the sliding block passes through spring and the serpentine through-hole wall
Connection, the sliding block lower section are equipped with blade, and the blade and slider bottom are connected；When the larger plastic garbage of some volumes is flowing through
It can be got lodged in serpentine through-hole when serpentine through-hole, as connecting rod is downward under the effect of gravity when rubbish is excessive on catching sheet for connecting rod
Mobile, the sliding block being arranged in connecting rod can be moved down as connecting rod moves down；When the rubbish on catching sheet tails off, connecting rod is in spring
Under the action of move up, the sliding block being arranged in connecting rod can be moved up as connecting rod moves up；Moving up and down for sliding block will drive
It is connected in the movement of the blade of slider bottom；The mobile of blade can contact with the plastic garbage got lodged in serpentine through-hole, and blade
Cutting back and forth can be carried out to plastic garbage, prevent plastic garbage from blocking serpentine through-hole and rubbish is caused to be unable to get collection processing.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention:
1. a kind of garbage classification high-efficient treatment method provided by the invention, by immersible pump, solar panel, kickboard,
The collection that drainpipe and filter membrane can allow refuse disposal installation carry out rubbish for a long time across the sea handles work, simultaneously
The cooperating of immersible pump and drainpipe can allow refuse disposal installation that can not stop to move, so as to so that the waters face cleared up
Product becomes larger, and then enhances the effect of garbage collection process.
2. a kind of garbage classification high-efficient treatment method provided by the invention, by catching sheet, storage tank, high-pressure liquid nitrogen and
Under the cooperation of broken wheel, the bulky plastic garbage of collection can be carried out low temperature brittleness by refuse disposal installation, then by broken
Broken wheel crushes the plastic garbage of embrittlement, so that space shared by plastic garbage is reduced, storage tank can collect processing more
More rubbish improves garbage treatment quantity of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is step figure of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of refuse disposal installation in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal sectional view of refuse disposal installation in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the top view of refuse disposal installation in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is A direction view in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing of B in Fig. 3；
Fig. 7 is C direction view in Fig. 3；
In figure: controller 1, cabinet 2, balance plate 21, immersible pump 3, waterproof cover 31, kickboard 4, solar panel 41, row
Water pipe 42, catching sheet 5, connecting rod 51, elastic baffle 52, serpentine through-hole 53, sliding block 54, blade 55, filter membrane 6, elastic rod 61,
Arc molecular film 62, discharge outlet 63, through-hole 7, storage tank 71, cavity 72, magnetic force induction door 73, pressure sensor 74, electromagnet
75, circular hole 8, flexural pivot 81, screw rod 82, broken wheel 83.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of garbage classification high-efficient treatment method of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
S1: positioning the place of ocean rubbish aggregation, after the completion of the positioning of rubbish position, uses floating trash rack column pair
The rubbish of enrichment is concentrated；
S2: the sea area that garbage collection is completed in S1 arranges ship to recycle collected rubbish, the rubbish of recycling
Rubbish takes bank to and carries out classification landfill and collection；
S3: the processed sea area of ship discharges refuse disposal installation in S2, different according to the different releases of oceanic area
The refuse disposal installation of quantity, refuse disposal installation can be moved with seawater and be cleared up the rubbish of marine float；
Wherein, the refuse disposal installation that S3 is used in the present invention includes controller 1, cabinet 2 and immersible pump 3, the cabinet 2
Outer wall two sides are fixed with kickboard 4, and solar panel 41 is fixed at the top of the kickboard 4, and the solar panel 41 is located at
Above sea, the kickboard 4 is fixedly connected below drainpipe 42, and the cabinet 2 is internally provided with catching sheet 5,5 liang of the catching sheet
Side is equipped with connecting rod 51, and the connecting rod 51 and catching sheet 5 are hinged；2 top of cabinet is hinged with balance plate 21；The catching sheet 5
It is symmetrical arranged with connecting rod 51, the balance plate 21 is connect with connecting rod 51 by spring；2 bottom of cabinet is provided with filter membrane 6,
It is provided with elastic rod 61 below the filter membrane 6, arc molecular film 62, the arc molecule are provided with below the elastic rod 61
62 two sides of film and 2 inner wall of cabinet are connected, and discharge outlet 63, the discharge outlet 63 and diving are provided with below the arc molecular film 62
3 connection of pump；The 3 communicated drainage mouth 63 of immersible pump and drainpipe 42, the drainpipe 42 are fixed by snap in kickboard 4；
Waterproof cover 31 is equipped on the outside of the immersible pump 3, immersible pump 3 is wrapped in inside by the waterproof cover 31；The controller 1 is fixed on
2 outer wall of cabinet, and the controller 1 is located at 4 top of kickboard；1 surface of controller is equipped with waterproof layer；The device is placed into
On sea, so that the device floats across the sea, starting immersible pump 3, immersible pump 3 can absorb for 4 meeting of kickboard being arranged on the outside of cabinet 2
Water flow near water proximate enters cabinet 2, and the plastic bottle of offshore floating and some plastic grains can be absorbed with seawater
Into cabinet 2, the catching sheet 5 being arranged in cabinet 2 can intercept large-scale plastic products, remaining little particle rubbish can pass through interception
Plate 5 moves downward, and little particle rubbish contacts with filter membrane 6 and is filtered a part, using being absorbed into for arc molecular film 62
One step absorbs little particle rubbish, and the seawater absorbed after the completion of filtering can be flowed out by discharge outlet 63, and immersible pump 3 can will be arranged
The water that the mouth of a river 63 is flowed out is discharged from drainpipe 42, and the reaction force of the water flow of discharge will push the movement of the device, so that rubbish
The job area of processing unit increases, and the solar panel 41 being arranged in kickboard 4 can maintain the operation of immersible pump 3, and rubbish is received
The device can be found by having special messenger after collection a period of time, and be cleared up the rubbish collected in the device.
As one embodiment of the present invention, 2 two sides of cabinet are provided with through-hole 7, and the through-hole 7 is far from cabinet 2
One end be equipped with storage tank 71,71 outer wall materials of storage tank are thermal insulation material, and 71 inner wall of the storage tank setting is free
Chamber 72 pours high-pressure liquid nitrogen in the cavity 72；Magnetic force induction door 73, the magnetic force induction door 73 are provided in the through-hole 7
It is connected to cabinet 2 and storage tank 71, pressure sensor 74 is installed on the magnetic force induction door 73, is set on the magnetic force induction door 73
It is equipped with electromagnet 75, the electromagnet 75 is magnetic to be controlled by controller 1；The elastic force of the elastic rod 61 at 2 middle part of cabinet is greater than two
The elastic force of side elastic rod 61；When the rubbish intercepted on catching sheet 5 is excessive, connecting rod 51 can be under gravity to moving down
Dynamic, the catching sheet 5 hinged with connecting rod 51 also can be with moving down, and the rubbish between two catching sheets 5 is moved down with catching sheet 5, rubbish
Rubbish can be spilt from the gap between catching sheet 5 and connecting rod 51, and rubbish quantity is reduced, and catching sheet 5 can under the action of the spring
It moves up, as the rubbish in seawater is constantly collected, the rubbish between two catching sheets 5 becomes more declines again can be to original leakage
Rubbish out is squeezed, and since the elastic force of the elastic rod 61 at middle part is greater than the elastic force of two-side elastic bar 61, is applied when top
When pressure disappears, the bounce of elastic rod 61 itself can push compressed rubbish to two sides at this time, to make to be extruded
Rubbish contacted with magnetic force induction door 73, the pressure sensor 74 on magnetic force induction door 73 can be collected suffered by magnetic force induction door 73
The change information of pressure data is conveyed to controller 1, and controller 1 can power off electromagnet 75, so that magnetic force induction door 73
It opens, rubbish is entered in storage tank 71 by magnetic force induction door 73；High-pressure liquid nitrogen in 71 inner wall cavity 72 of storage tank can produce
Raw low temperature, low temperature can make rubbish become fragile convenient for collecting；When the rubbish on catching sheet 5 tails off, the spring meeting of 5 top of catching sheet
The elastic rod 51 that catching sheet 5 is retracted, while being squeezed can rebound contacted with rubbish enable rubbish to greatest extent into
Enter into storage tank 71；When the pressure suffered by the magnetic force induction door 73 becomes smaller, controller 1 can control the energization of electromagnet 75, work as magnetic
Power induction door 73 is closed, and rubbish cannot be introduced into storage tank 71；Sealing strip is fixed between magnetic force induction door 73, sealing strip can
To keep the temperature after the closing of magnetic force induction door 73 to storage tank 71, plastics can not be carried out by preventing in storage tank 71 temperature to get higher
Embrittlement, while after the closing of magnetic force induction door 73, the rubbish outside storage tank 71 can be squeezed slowly, until being extruded into again
In storage tank 71.
As one embodiment of the present invention, elastic baffle 52 is provided with below the catching sheet 5；When catching sheet 5 exists
It is moved down under gravity when being contacted when being contacted with filter membrane 6, the elastic rod 51 positioned at 6 lower section of filter membrane is extruded；Simultaneously
With constantly moving down for catching sheet 5, the rubbish on catching sheet 5 can be extruded；When the rubbish on catching sheet 5 tails off, catching sheet 5
The spring of top can retract catching sheet 5, while the elastic rod 51 being squeezed can rebound, and the rebound of elastic rod 51 drives filtering
Rubbish on film 6 moves upwards, and the rubbish moved upwards is contacted with elastic baffle 52, and rubbish is contacted with elastic baffle 52 so that rubbish
The rubbish direction of motion is moved to through-hole 7 along elastic baffle 52, so that rubbish, which enters storage tank 71 by through-hole 6, is collected place
Reason.
As one embodiment of the present invention, circular hole 8 is set above the storage tank 71, is provided in the circular hole 8
Flexural pivot 81, there is screw rod 82 above the flexural pivot 81, and screw rod 82 passes through flexural pivot 81, solid below the screw rod 82
It is connected with broken wheel 83,82 top of screw rod is connect with kickboard 4 by connecting rod 51, passes through bullet between the screw rod 82 and connecting rod 51
Spring connection；When the rubbish in storage tank 71 is by low temperature brittleness, moving up and down for catching sheet 5 drives 82 top spring of screw rod
It moves up and down, so that screw rod 82 also moves up and down, screw rod 82 is moved up and down but also screw rod 82 for the up and down motion of spring
The broken wheel 83 of lower section rotates, and is crushed the rotation of wheel 83 so that brittle rubbish becomes broken, rubbish, which becomes broken, can reduce rubbish
The shared space in storage tank 71, so as to collect more rubbish.
As one embodiment of the present invention, 51 surface of connecting rod is equipped with serpentine through-hole 53, when 5 top of catching sheet
When having interception to have large-scale rubbish, some rubbish small in size are difficult to move down by catching sheet 5, and serpentine through-hole 53 is blocking
When cutting plate 5 has rubbish above, movable passageway is provided to some rubbish small in size, so that rubbish will not be gathered in catching sheet 5.
As one embodiment of the present invention, sliding block 54 is provided in the serpentine through-hole 53, the sliding block 54 passes through
Spring is connect with 53 inner wall of serpentine through-hole, and blade 55, the blade 55 and 54 bottom of sliding block are equipped with below the sliding block 54
It is connected；When the larger plastic garbage of some volumes can be got lodged in serpentine through-hole 53 when flowing through serpentine through-hole, as connecting rod 51 exists
Connecting rod 51 moves down under the effect of gravity when rubbish is excessive on catching sheet 5, and the sliding block 54 being arranged in connecting rod 51 can be with even
Bar 51 is moved down and is moved down；When the rubbish on catching sheet 5 tails off, connecting rod 51 moves up under the action of the spring, and setting is even
Sliding block 54 in bar 51 can be moved up as connecting rod 51 moves up；The moving up and down will drive of sliding block 54 is connected in 54 bottom of sliding block
The movement of blade 55；The mobile of blade 55 can contact with the plastic garbage got lodged in serpentine through-hole 53, and blade 55 can be to plastics
Rubbish carries out cutting back and forth, prevents plastic garbage from blocking serpentine through-hole 53 and rubbish is caused to be unable to get collection processing.
When work, which is placed on sea, 4 meeting of kickboard being arranged on the outside of cabinet 2 so that the device across the sea
Floating, starts immersible pump 3, and the water flow that immersible pump 3 can absorb near water proximate enters cabinet 2, the plastic bottle of offshore floating
It can be absorbed into cabinet 2 with seawater with some plastic grains, the catching sheet 5 being arranged in cabinet 2 can be by large-scale plastics system
Product intercept, remaining little particle rubbish can be moved downward by catching sheet 5, and little particle rubbish contacts with filter membrane 6 and is filtered one
Part further absorbs little particle rubbish using the absorption of arc molecular film 62, the seawater absorbed after the completion of filtering
It can be flowed out by discharge outlet 63, the water that discharge outlet 63 flows out can be discharged from drainpipe 42 for immersible pump 3, the anti-work of the water flow of discharge
It firmly will push the movement of the device, so that the job area of refuse disposal installation increases, the solar battery being arranged in kickboard 4
Plate 41 can maintain the operation of immersible pump 3；When the rubbish intercepted on catching sheet 5 is excessive, connecting rod 51 can under gravity
It moves down, the catching sheet 5 hinged with connecting rod 51 also can be with moving down, and the rubbish between two catching sheets 5 is under catching sheet 5
It moves, rubbish can be spilt from the gap between catching sheet 5 and connecting rod 51, and rubbish quantity is reduced, and catching sheet 5 can be in the work of spring
It is moved up under, as the rubbish in seawater is constantly collected, the rubbish between two catching sheets 5 becomes more decline again can be to original
The rubbish first leaked out is squeezed, since the elastic force of the elastic rod 61 at middle part is greater than the elastic force of two-side elastic bar 61, when top is applied
When the pressure that adds disappears, the bounce of elastic rod 61 itself can push compressed rubbish to two sides at this time, thus make by
The rubbish of extruding is contacted with magnetic force induction door 73, and the pressure sensor 74 on magnetic force induction door 73 can collect 73 institute of magnetic force induction door
The change information for the pressure data received is conveyed to controller 1, and controller 1 can power off electromagnet 75, so that magnetic force induction
Door 73 is opened, and rubbish is entered in storage tank 71 by magnetic force induction door 73；High-pressure liquid nitrogen in 71 inner wall cavity 72 of storage tank
Low temperature can be generated, low temperature can make rubbish become fragile convenient for collecting；When the rubbish on catching sheet 5 tails off, the bullet of 5 top of catching sheet
Spring can retract catching sheet 5, at the same the elastic rod 51 being squeezed can rebound contacted with rubbish enable rubbish to greatest extent
Enter in storage tank 71；When the pressure suffered by the magnetic force induction door 73 becomes smaller, controller 1 can control the energization of electromagnet 75,
When magnetic force induction door 73 is closed, rubbish be cannot be introduced into storage tank 71；It is fixed with sealing strip between magnetic force induction door 73, seals
Item can keep the temperature storage tank 71 after the closing of magnetic force induction door 73, prevent temperature in storage tank 71 from getting higher and can not be moulded
The embrittlement of material, while after the closing of magnetic force induction door 73, the rubbish outside storage tank 71 can be squeezed slowly, until being squeezed again
It is pressed into storage tank 71.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of efficient classification processing method of rubbish, which comprises the following steps:
S1: positioning the place of ocean rubbish aggregation, after the completion of the positioning of rubbish position, using floating trash rack column to enrichment
Rubbish concentrated；
S2: the sea area that garbage collection is completed in S1 arranges ship to recycle collected rubbish, the rubbish band of recycling
Classification landfill and collection are carried out to bank；
S3: the processed sea area of ship discharges refuse disposal installation in S2, according to the different release different numbers of oceanic area
Refuse disposal installation, refuse disposal installation can be moved with seawater and be cleared up the rubbish of marine float；
Wherein, the refuse disposal installation that uses of S3 includes controller (1), cabinet (2) and immersible pump (3), the case in the present invention
Body (2) outer wall two sides are fixed with kickboard (4), are fixed with solar panel (41), the solar panel at the top of the kickboard (4)
(41) it is located above sea, the kickboard (4) is fixedly connected below to be had drainpipe (42), and the cabinet (2) is internally provided with catching sheet
(5), catching sheet (5) two sides are equipped with connecting rod (51), and the connecting rod (51) and catching sheet (5) are hinged；Cabinet (2) top
It is hinged with balance plate (21)；The catching sheet (5) and connecting rod (51) are symmetrical arranged, and the balance plate (21) passes through with connecting rod (51)
Spring connection；Cabinet (2) bottom is provided with filter membrane (6), is provided with elastic rod (61), institute below the filter membrane (6)
It states and is provided with arc molecular film (62) below elastic rod (61), arc molecular film (62) two sides and cabinet (2) inner wall are connected,
It is provided with discharge outlet (63) below the arc molecular film (62), the discharge outlet (63) is connected to immersible pump (3)；The diving
(3) communicated drainage mouth (63) and drainpipe (42) are pumped, the drainpipe (42) is fixed by snap on kickboard (4)；It is described latent
Waterproof cover (31) are equipped on the outside of water pump (3), immersible pump (3) is wrapped in inside by the waterproof cover (31)；The controller (1) is solid
It is scheduled on cabinet (2) outer wall, and the controller (1) is located above kickboard (4)；Controller (1) surface is equipped with waterproof layer.
2. the efficient classification processing method of a kind of rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cabinet (2) two sides
It is provided with through-hole (7), the through-hole (7) is equipped with storage tank (71) far from the one end of cabinet (2), storage tank (71) outer wall
Material is thermal insulation material, and storage tank (71) inner wall is provided with cavity (72), pours high-pressure liquid nitrogen in the cavity (72)；Institute
It states and is provided with magnetic force induction door (73) in through-hole (7), magnetic force induction door (73) connection cabinet (2) and storage tank (71), institute
It states and is equipped on magnetic force induction door (73) pressure sensor (74), be provided with electromagnet (75) on the magnetic force induction door (73),
The electromagnet (75) is magnetic to be controlled by controller (1)；The elastic force of elastic rod (61) in the middle part of cabinet (2) is greater than two-side elastic
The elastic force of bar (61).
3. the efficient classification processing method of a kind of rubbish according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: under the catching sheet (5)
Side is provided with elastic baffle (52).
4. the efficient classification processing method of a kind of rubbish according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: on the storage tank (71)
Side's setting circular hole (8), the circular hole (8) is interior to be provided with flexural pivot (81), has screw rod (82) above the flexural pivot (81),
And screw rod (82) passes through flexural pivot (81), the screw rod (82) is fixedly connected below broken wheel (83), screw rod (82) top
It is connect with kickboard (4) by connecting rod, is connect between the screw rod (82) and connecting rod (51) by spring.
5. the efficient classification processing method of a kind of rubbish according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: connecting rod (51) surface
Equipped with serpentine through-hole (53).
6. the efficient classification processing method of a kind of rubbish according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the serpentine through-hole
(53) it is provided with sliding block (54) in, the sliding block (54) is connect by spring with serpentine through-hole (53) inner wall, the sliding block
(54) lower section is equipped with blade (55), and the blade (55) and sliding block (54) bottom are connected.
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| CN112144493A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-29 | 李宣霖 | River course floating garbage cleaning device |
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|---|---|
| CN110397010B (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201229 Address after: 243106 Economic Development Zone, Dangtu County, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province Applicant after: ANHUI LITONG RARE-EARTH STEEL CABLE Co.,Ltd. Address before: School of earth environment, Tianjin University, No.92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300073 Applicant before: Zhang Ruyi |
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