A kind of floating algae recovering device of the domestic pig ecologic breeding based on Archimedes principle
Technical field
The present invention relates to floating algae harvesting technique fields more particularly to a kind of domestic pig ecology based on Archimedes principle to support
The floating algae recovering device grown.
Background technique
With the expansion of the Pork market demand, it is ever-increasing that domestic pig cultivation with its great potential caters to market
Demand and grown rapidly, cause cultivation scale constantly expanding;With the rapid development that domestic pig cultivates, cultured area
Gradually expand, result in the generation of a series of environmental problems, the waste discharge for solution pig raising conscientiously is exceeded, carries out
The aquaculture management of specification domestic pig, construction live pig ecological cyclic culture are the important developing direction in China.
Since Inland Water and coastal waters are influenced by industrial, civilian and agricultural pollution, water quality degenerates, in the end of spring and the beginning of summer
Floating algae can quickly breed, and form a thick layer of blue-green in the water surface, and floating algae growth cycle is short, and death can discharge a large amount of battalion
Support salt, cause water quality deterioration, Organic residues decompose, the oxygen in water body can be exhausted rapidly, so as to cause fish, shrimps it is a large amount of
Death, but crude protein content is high in floating algae, can improve the digestion power of domestic pig, in domestic pig Ecocyclic cultivation, Ren Menhui
The floating algae of harvesting a part feeds domestic pig, and present floating algae harvesting is mostly artificial harvesting, and artificial harvesting amount is smaller, unfavorable
In the improvement to water pollution and the ecology of domestic pig is fed, we have proposed a kind of domestic pigs based on Archimedes principle thus
The floating algae recovering device of ecologic breeding.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of domestic pig ecologic breeding based on Archimedes principle
Floating algae recovering device, has domestic pig cultivation and water pollution control, and floating algae alternately, can be harvested and be carried out to domestic pig by the two
Ecologic breeding promotes the advantages of environmental improvement is with aquaculture combination, solves domestic pig cultivation and water pollution control not
It organically combining, and floating algae can cause water quality deterioration, lead to the mortality of fish, shrimps, the floating algae amount of artificial harvesting is smaller now,
The problem of being unfavorable for the improvement to water pollution and the ecology of domestic pig fed.
(2) technical solution
To realize above-mentioned technical problem, the domestic pig ecology based on Archimedes principle that the present invention provides such a is supported
The floating algae recovering device grown, including collecting board, the four corners at the top of the collecting board offer perforative putting hole, described
The inner wall of putting hole is equidistant to be fixedly connected there are six position restriction mechanism, is connected between six position restriction mechanisms
Algae filter mechanism is floated, the two sides at the top of the collecting board are fixedly connected to six the first fixed rings, first fixed ring
Top is fixedly connected with drawstring, and the top of the drawstring is fixedly connected with the bottom of buoyancy supporting mechanism, the collecting board bottom
Suction pump, the fixation being fixedly connected on the outside of suction pump in the middle part of the collecting board bottom are fixedly connected in the middle part of portion
Cover, the drainage position of the suction pump is fixedly connected with drainpipe, and one end of drainpipe is run through and extends to fixed cover just
Face, suction hose is fixedly connected at the water suction of the suction pump, and the bottom of the suction hose is run through and extends to the bottom of fixed cover
Portion, the bottom of the suction hose are fixedly connected with that there are four connecting tubes by connector, and the one end of connecting tube far from suction hose is solid
Surely it is connected to the bottom of floating algae filter mechanism.
Preferably, the position restriction mechanism includes fixing pipe, and the internal slide of the fixing pipe is connected with piston,
The side of the piston is fixedly connected with compressed spring, and the compressed spring is fixedly connected on putting hole far from one end of piston
Inner wall, the piston is fixedly connected with motion bar far from the side of contracting spring, offers cunning in the middle part of the fixing pipe side
Hole, the motion bar pass through slide opening far from one end of piston and extend to the outside of fixing pipe, and the motion bar is far from piston
One end is fixedly connected with snap ring.
Preferably, the outer surface movable sleeve of the compressed spring is connected to telescoping tube, and telescoping tube be fixedly connected on piston with
Between putting hole.
Preferably, the floating algae filter mechanism includes filter vat, and the filter vat is connected between six snap rings, institute
It states and is fixedly connected with fixed ring at the top of filter vat, the diameter of the fixed ring is greater than the internal diameter of putting hole, the fixed ring
Bottom is overlapped on the top of collecting board, and the two sides of the filter vat inner wall are fixedly connected to the first locating rod, the filter vat
Two sides at the top of inner wall are connected with retaining board, and the second locating rod, institute are fixedly connected in the middle part of the retaining board bottom
The outer surface movable sleeve for stating the first locating rod and the second locating rod is connected to buffer spring, and the bottom of the filter vat is inlaid with company
Block is connect, the inside of the link block is fixedly connected with filter screen, and the connecting tube is fixedly connected on company far from one end of suction hose
Connect the bottom of block.
Preferably, the buoyancy supporting mechanism includes the first hemisphere, and the top on the outside of first hemisphere is inlaid with solid
Determine ear, the screw top of first hemisphere is connected with the second hemisphere, and is fixedly connected in the middle part of first hemisphere bottom
Two fixed rings are fixedly connected in the second fixed ring at the top of the drawstring, and the middle part at the top of second hemisphere is fixedly connected
There is floating tail, the bottom fixing sleeve of the floating tail outer surface is connected to reinforcing rib, and the bottom of reinforcing rib is fixedly connected on the second hemisphere
Top, the front of the floating tail is inlaid with fluorescent tube, is fixedly connected with highlighting lamp at the top of the floating tail.
Preferably, the two sides up and down of the collecting board are fixedly connected to balance plate, and balance plate is semicircle.
Preferably, the two sides up and down of the collecting board are fixedly connected to oscillating rod, and the quantity of oscillating rod is six,
Six oscillating rods every three are one group, and two groups of oscillating rods are symmetrically fixedly connected on the two sides up and down of collecting board.
(3) beneficial effect
The floating algae recovering device of the present invention provides a kind of domestic pig ecologic breeding based on Archimedes principle, have with
Lower beneficial effect:
1, it is somebody's turn to do the floating algae recovering device of the domestic pig ecologic breeding based on Archimedes principle, is particularly suitable for adopting for floating algae
It receives, by floating being used cooperatively for algae filter mechanism, buoyancy supporting mechanism and suction pump, the floating algae on the water surface is carried out a large amount of
Harvesting, the nursing of ecology is carried out to domestic pig, while solving the pollution caused by water quality of floating algae, protects environment, domestic pig is supported
It grows with both water pollution controls alternately, environmental improvement and aquaculture is promoted to organically combine.
2, it is somebody's turn to do the floating algae recovering device of the domestic pig ecologic breeding based on Archimedes principle, passes through buoyancy supporting mechanism
Setting is based on Archimedes principle, since the buoyancy of the buoyant spheres of six the first hemisphere and the second hemisphere composition is greater than the device
Gravity so that buoyancy supporting mechanism is swum on the water surface, collecting board is located at the water surface hereinafter, to preferably carry out to floating algae
Harvesting, is convenient for people to use.
3, it is somebody's turn to do the floating algae recovering device of the domestic pig ecologic breeding based on Archimedes principle, passes through the setting for floating tail, a side
When the buoyant spheres that face can make the first hemisphere and the second hemisphere form can quickly stand in water, it ensure that buoyancy supports
The stability of mechanism, while when floating algae filter mechanism harvests floating algae will lead to the first hemisphere and the second hemisphere composition
Buoyant spheres uniform descent, harvest in floating algae filter mechanism floating algae amount number can be embodied on floating tail in time, facilitate people's
It uses.
4, it is somebody's turn to do the floating algae recovering device of the domestic pig ecologic breeding based on Archimedes principle, passes through fluorescent tube and highlighting lamp
Setting, people can be made preferably to recognize the position where the device, improve identification, at the same remind people will
Floating algae in floating algae filter mechanism timely harvests.
5, it is somebody's turn to do the floating algae recovering device of the domestic pig ecologic breeding based on Archimedes principle, passes through and floats algae filter mechanism
Floating algae on the water surface was sucked by setting, the suction that when suction pump work generates so that the negative pressure inside filter vat increases
In lauter tub, floating algae is collected, while the floating algae of harvesting is stored, facilitates once while harvesting more floating algae,
There is certain improvement to water pollution.
6, should domestic pig ecologic breeding based on Archimedes principle floating algae recovering device, by buffer spring and non-return
Plate is used cooperatively, and under the action of negative pressure, can buffer spring be shunk, and the floating algae facilitated on the water surface enters to filter vat
Inside, while when suction pump stops working, under the action of buffer spring bounce, so that retaining board is in filter vat
Floating algae stopped, avoid making under the action of buoyancy floating algae from flowing out from filter vat.
7, should domestic pig ecologic breeding based on Archimedes principle floating algae recovering device, by the setting of suction pump, one
Floating algae on the water surface can be sucked into filter vat by the suction pump of aspect work, be collected to floating algae, another aspect suction
The water of pump discharge can push the device is unordered in water move, and increase the range of floating algae harvesting, while to the shoal of fish
There is stronger interference, avoids the inside that the shoal of fish is adsorbed to filter vat, protect fish.
8, it is somebody's turn to do the floating algae recovering device of the domestic pig ecologic breeding based on Archimedes principle, passes through position restriction mechanism
Setting, fixed effect is played to filter vat, is avoided in the initial state, and the buoyancy in water holds up filter vat, while side
Filter vat removed pour its internal floating algae.
9, it is somebody's turn to do the floating algae recovering device of the domestic pig ecologic breeding based on Archimedes principle, it is right by the setting of telescoping tube
Compressed spring plays the effect of guarantee, and sewage is avoided to cause to corrode to compressed spring, while also playing and determining to compressed spring
The effect of position.
10, should domestic pig ecologic breeding based on Archimedes principle floating algae recovering device, by the setting of balance plate,
When the floating algae harvested in filter vat varies in weight, the balance of collecting board entirety ensure that, avoid collecting board run-off the straight.
11, should domestic pig ecologic breeding based on Archimedes principle floating algae recovering device, by the setting of oscillating rod,
Oscillating rod can be made constantly to swing in water when collecting board is mobile, expand the water wave on the water surface, have one to fishes and shrimps
Fixed expulsion effect, avoids fishes and shrimps and hits on the apparatus.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention front view;
Fig. 2 is structure of the invention top view;
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at the A of Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is buoyancy supporting mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1 collecting board, 2 putting holes, 3 position restriction mechanisms, 301 fixing pipes, 302 pistons, 303 compressed springs, 304
Telescoping tube, 305 slide openings, 306 motion bars, 307 snap rings, 4 floating algae filter mechanisms, 401 filter vats, 402 fixed rings, 403 first are determined
Position bar, 404 buffer springs, 405 retaining boards, 406 second locating rods, 407 link blocks, 408 filter screens, 5 first fixed rings, 6
Drawstring, 7 buoyancy supporting mechanisms, 701 first hemisphere, 702 fixed ears, 703 second hemisphere, 704 second fixed rings, 705 floating tails,
706 reinforcing ribs, 707 fluorescent tubes, 708 highlighting lamps, 8 fixed covers, 9 suction pumps, 10 suction hoses, 11 connecting tubes, 12 balance plates, 13
Oscillating rod, 14 drainpipes.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-4, a kind of floating algae recovering device of the domestic pig ecologic breeding based on Archimedes principle are please referred to, including is received
Collect plate 1, the four corners at 1 top of collecting board offer perforative putting hole 2, and the inner wall of putting hole 2 is equidistant to be fixedly connected with
Six position restriction mechanisms 3, position restriction mechanism 3 include fixing pipe 301, and the internal slide of fixing pipe 301 is connected with piston
302, the side of piston 302 is fixedly connected with compressed spring 303, and the outer surface movable sleeve of compressed spring 303 is connected to telescoping tube
304, by the setting of telescoping tube 304, the effect of guarantee is played to compressed spring 303, avoids sewage to compressed spring 303
Cause to corrode, while also playing the effect of positioning to compressed spring 303, and telescoping tube 304 be fixedly connected on piston 302 with
Between putting hole 2, compressed spring 303 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of putting hole 2 far from one end of piston 302, and piston 302 is separate
The side of contracting spring 303 is fixedly connected with motion bar 306, and fixing pipe offers slide opening 305, motion bar in the middle part of 301 side
306 one end far from piston 302 pass through slide opening 305 and extend to the outside of fixing pipe 301, and motion bar 306 is far from piston 302
One end be fixedly connected with snap ring 307, by the setting of position restriction mechanism 3, fixed effect is played to filter vat 401,
It avoids in the initial state, the buoyancy in water holds up filter vat 401, while facilitating that remove filter vat 401 will be in it
The floating algae in portion pours.
Floating algae filter mechanism 4 is connected between six position restriction mechanisms 3, floating algae filter mechanism 4 includes filter vat
401, filter vat 401 is connected between six snap rings 307, and the top of filter vat 401 is fixedly connected with fixed ring 402, fixed ring
402 diameter is greater than the internal diameter of putting hole 2, and the bottom of fixed ring 402 is overlapped on the top of collecting board 1,401 inner wall of filter vat
Two sides be fixedly connected to the first locating rod 403, the two sides at the top of 401 inner wall of filter vat are connected with retaining board
405, by being used cooperatively for buffer spring 404 and retaining board 405, under the action of negative pressure, buffer spring 404 can be made to shrink,
The inside that the floating algae on the water surface enters to filter vat 401 is facilitated, while when suction pump 9 stops working, in buffer spring
Under the action of 404 bounces, so that retaining board 405 stops the floating algae in filter vat 401, the effect in buoyancy is avoided
It is lower to be flowed out from filter vat 401 so that floating algae, the second locating rod 406 is fixedly connected in the middle part of 405 bottom of retaining board, first
The outer surface movable sleeve of locating rod 403 and the second locating rod 406 is connected to buffer spring 404, and the bottom of filter vat 401 is inlaid with
Link block 407, the inside of link block 407 are fixedly connected with filter screen 408, and connecting tube 11 is fixed far from one end of suction hose 10
It is connected to the bottom of link block 407, by the setting of floating algae filter mechanism 4, the suction that suction pump 9 generates when working, so that
Negative pressure inside filter vat 401 increases, and the floating algae on the water surface is sucked into filter vat 401, is collected to floating algae, simultaneously
The floating algae of harvesting is stored, facilitate primary while harvesting more floating algae, there is certain improvement to water pollution.
The two sides at 1 top of collecting board are fixedly connected to six the first fixed rings 5, and the top of the first fixed ring 5 is fixed to be connected
It is connected to drawstring 6, the top of drawstring 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom of buoyancy supporting mechanism 7, and buoyancy supporting mechanism 7 includes the first half
Ball 701, the top in the outside of the first hemisphere 701 are inlaid with fixed ear 702, and the screw top of the first hemisphere 701 is connected with the second half
Ball 703 is fixedly connected with the second fixed ring 704 in the middle part of first hemisphere, 701 bottom, and the top of drawstring 6 is fixedly connected on
In two fixed rings 704, the middle part at 703 top of the second hemisphere is fixedly connected with floating tail 705, by floating the setting of tail 705, a side
When the buoyant spheres that face can make the first hemisphere 701 and the second hemisphere 703 form can quickly stand in water, it ensure that floating
The stability of power supporting mechanism 7, while when floating algae filter mechanism 4 harvests floating algae will lead to the first hemisphere 701 and the
The buoyant spheres uniform descent of two hemisphere 703 composition, float harvested in algae filter mechanism 4 floating algae amount number can be in time in floating tail
It is embodied on 705, convenient for people to use, the bottom fixing sleeve of floating 705 outer surface of tail is connected to reinforcing rib 706, and reinforcing rib 706
Bottom be fixedly connected on the top of the second hemisphere 703, the front of floating tail 705 is inlaid with fluorescent tube 707, passes through fluorescent tube 707
With the setting of highlighting lamp 708, people can be made preferably to recognize the position where the device, improve identification, together
When remind people timely to harvest the floating algae in floating algae filter mechanism 4, the top of floating tail 705 is fixedly connected with highlighting lamp
708, by the setting of buoyancy supporting mechanism 7, it is based on Archimedes principle, due to six the first hemisphere 701 and the second hemisphere
The buoyancy of the buoyant spheres of 703 compositions is greater than the gravity of the device, so that buoyancy supporting mechanism 7 is swum on the water surface, collecting board 1
Positioned at the water surface hereinafter, being convenient for people to use to preferably be harvested to floating algae.
Collecting board is fixedly connected with suction pump 9 in the middle part of 1 bottom, passes through the setting of suction pump 9, the on the one hand suction of work
Floating algae on the water surface can be sucked into filter vat 401 by power pump 9, be collected to floating algae, and another aspect suction pump 9 is discharged
Water can push the device is unordered in water move, increase the range of floating algae harvesting, while having to the shoal of fish relatively strong
Interference, avoid the inside that the shoal of fish is adsorbed to filter vat 401, protect fish, the middle part of 1 bottom of collecting board is fixed to be connected
It is connected to the fixed cover 8 for being located at the outside of suction pump 9, the drainage position of suction pump 9 is fixedly connected with drainpipe 14, and drainpipe 14
The front of fixed cover 8 is run through and extended in one end, is fixedly connected with suction hose 10, the bottom of suction hose 10 at the water suction of suction pump 9
The bottom of fixed cover 8 is run through and is extended in portion, the bottom of suction hose 10 by connector be fixedly connected there are four connecting tube 11, and
Connecting tube 11 is fixedly connected on the bottom of floating algae filter mechanism 4 far from one end of suction hose 10, and the two sides up and down of collecting board 1 are equal
It is fixedly connected with balance plate 12, and balance plate 12 is semicircle, by the setting of balance plate 12, is harvested in filter vat 12
When floating algae varies in weight, the whole balance of collecting board 1 ensure that, avoid 1 run-off the straight of collecting board, up and down the two of collecting board 1
Side is fixedly connected to oscillating rod 13, and the quantity of oscillating rod 13 is six, and six oscillating rod 13 every three are one group, two groups
Oscillating rod 13 is symmetrically fixedly connected on the two sides up and down of collecting board 1, by the setting of oscillating rod 13, the meeting when collecting board 1 is mobile
So that oscillating rod 13 constantly swings in water, the water wave on the water surface is expanded, has certain expulsion to act on fishes and shrimps,
It avoids fishes and shrimps to hit on the apparatus, is somebody's turn to do the floating algae recovering device of the domestic pig ecologic breeding based on Archimedes principle, especially
Suitable for floating the harvesting of algae, by floating being used cooperatively for algae filter mechanism 4, buoyancy supporting mechanism 7 and suction pump 9, by the water surface
On floating algae largely harvested, the nursing of ecology is carried out to domestic pig, while solving the pollution caused by water quality of floating algae,
Environment is protected, alternately by both domestic pig cultivation and water pollution control, environmental improvement and aquaculture is promoted to organically combine.
Working principle:When in use, which is put into water, 703 groups of six the first hemisphere 701 and the second hemisphere
At buoyant spheres buoyancy be greater than the device gravity so that buoyancy supporting mechanism 7 is swum on the water surface, collecting board 1 is located at water
Face is hereinafter, unlatching suction pump 9, the suction that suction pump 9 generates when working, so that the negative pressure inside filter vat 401 increases, by water
Floating algae on face is sucked into filter vat 401, and the water that suction pump 9 is discharged can push the device is unordered in water move
It is dynamic, when the floating algae harvesting when filter vat 401 inside is more, buoyant spheres that the first hemisphere 701 and the second hemisphere 703 form can under
Heavy, highlighting lamp 708 flashes, and when suction pump 9 stops working, buffer spring 404 is under the action of bounce, so that non-return
Plate 405 stops the floating algae in filter vat 401, and people remove filter vat 401 from collecting board 1, it is internal
Floating algae pours, and the nursing of ecology can be carried out to domestic pig.
Control mode of the invention is automatically controlled by controller, and the control circuit of controller passes through this field
Technical staff's simple programming can be realized, and the offer of power supply also belongs to the common knowledge of this field, and the present invention is mainly used to
Mechanical device is protected, so the present invention is not explained control mode and circuit connection.
In conclusion being somebody's turn to do the floating algae recovering device of the domestic pig ecologic breeding based on Archimedes principle, it is particularly suitable for floating
The harvesting of algae, by floating algae filter mechanism 4, buoyancy supporting mechanism 7 and suction pump 9 are used cooperatively, by the floating algae on the water surface into
The a large amount of harvesting of row, the nursing of ecology is carried out to domestic pig, while solving the pollution caused by water quality of floating algae, protects environment,
Alternately by both domestic pig cultivation and water pollution control, environmental improvement and aquaculture is promoted to organically combine.
By the setting of position restriction mechanism 3, fixed effect is played to filter vat 401, is avoided in original state
When, the buoyancy in water holds up filter vat 401, while facilitating to remove filter vat 401 and its internal floating algae is poured out
Come.
By floating the setting of algae filter mechanism 4, the suction that suction pump 9 generates when working, so that inside filter vat 401
Negative pressure increases, and the floating algae on the water surface is sucked into filter vat 401, is collected to floating algae, while carrying out to the floating algae of harvesting
Storage facilitates primary while harvesting more floating algae, there is certain improvement to water pollution.
By the setting of buoyancy supporting mechanism 7, it is based on Archimedes principle, due to six the first hemisphere 701 and the second half
The buoyancy for the buoyant spheres that ball 703 forms is greater than the gravity of the device, so that buoyancy supporting mechanism 7 is swum on the water surface, collecting board
1 is located at the water surface hereinafter, being convenient for people to use to preferably harvest to floating algae.
By the setting of suction pump 9, on the one hand the floating algae on the water surface can be sucked into filter vat by the suction pump 9 of work
In 401, floating algae is collected, the water that another aspect suction pump 9 is discharged can push the device is unordered in water move
It is dynamic, the range of floating algae harvesting is increased, while having stronger interference to the shoal of fish, avoids and the shoal of fish is adsorbed to filter vat 401
Inside protects fish.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, design are reasonable and easy to operate, and solving does not have domestic pig cultivation and water pollution control
Machine combines, and floating algae can cause water quality deterioration, lead to the mortality of fish, shrimps, and artificial harvesting amount is smaller now, is unfavorable for
Improvement to water pollution and ecological the problem of feeding to domestic pig.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
There are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes that
A little elements, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or
The intrinsic element of person's equipment.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.