CN110397010B - Garbage classification treatment method - Google Patents
Garbage classification treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110397010B CN110397010B CN201910725703.3A CN201910725703A CN110397010B CN 110397010 B CN110397010 B CN 110397010B CN 201910725703 A CN201910725703 A CN 201910725703A CN 110397010 B CN110397010 B CN 110397010B
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- garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/106—Overflow skimmers with suction heads; suction heads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0416—Cooling the plastics before disintegration, e.g. freezing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0488—Hammers or beaters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of garbage classification treatment, and particularly relates to a garbage classification treatment method.A garbage treatment device can collect and treat garbage on the sea surface for a long time through a submersible pump, a solar cell panel, a floating plate, a drain pipe and a filtering membrane, and the garbage treatment device can continuously move through the cooperation of the submersible pump and the drain pipe, so that the area of a cleaned water area can be enlarged, and the garbage collection and treatment effect is further enhanced; under the matching of the interception plate, the storage box, the high-pressure liquid nitrogen and the crushing wheel, the garbage treatment device can embrittle the collected large-volume plastic garbage at low temperature, and then crush the embrittled plastic garbage through the crushing wheel, so that the space occupied by the plastic garbage is reduced, and the storage box can collect and treat more garbage; the invention provides a garbage classification processing method, which is used for collecting and processing garbage floating on the surface of the sea by increasing garbage processing amount and the area of a sea area for garbage processing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garbage classification treatment, and particularly relates to a garbage classification treatment method.
Background
With the development of coastal zone industry and the aggravation of various offshore activities, a large amount of marine garbage is inevitably generated, and the small garbage such as glass bottles, plastic bottle caps and the like is abundant in the marine garbage, and the small garbage is easily eaten by marine organisms by mistake, so that the survival of the marine organisms is greatly threatened; meanwhile, the fishing net floating in the sea also poses a considerable threat to marine organisms, because the fishing net is easy to trap the marine organisms, so that the marine organisms die, and other marine organisms feed on the dead marine organisms in the fishing net, so that the other marine organisms are trapped and even die.
In order to avoid the occurrence of the above-mentioned things, people realize the importance of cleaning the marine garbage, the marine garbage is generally cleaned by adopting a manual salvage mode, and the operation mode has high labor intensity, severe working environment and low working efficiency; therefore, a professional device convenient for salvaging floating garbage on the sea surface is urgently needed to accelerate the cleaning of various garbage in the sea and reduce the labor intensity of workers.
At present, the marine garbage is only required to be plastic products, particularly plastic particles, which have wide pollution range and are difficult to collect and treat, and the invention provides the garbage classification treatment method which is convenient to disassemble, assemble and carry and can cover various regions of the sea for collecting and treating the garbage.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garbage classification processing method which enhances the cleaning effect by increasing the cleaning sea area.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a garbage classification processing method comprises the following steps:
s1: positioning the place where the marine garbage is gathered, and after the garbage position is positioned, using a floating trash rack to gather the gathered garbage;
s2: in step S1, the sea area released garbage disposal device that completes garbage collection releases different amounts of garbage disposal devices according to different sea areas, and the garbage disposal device moves with the sea water to clean the garbage floating in the sea;
s3: arranging a ship at the garbage disposal device to recycle the collected garbage at S2, and carrying the recycled garbage to the shore for classification, landfill and collection;
the garbage treatment device used in the S3 comprises a controller, a box body and a submersible pump, wherein floating plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer wall of the box body, solar cell panels are fixedly connected to the tops of the floating plates, the solar cell panels are located above the sea surface, drain pipes are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the floating plates, intercepting plates are arranged in the box body, connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the intercepting plates, and the connecting rods are hinged to the intercepting plates; the top end of the box body is hinged with a balance plate; the intercepting plate and the connecting rod are symmetrically arranged, and the balance plate is connected with the connecting rod through a spring; the bottom of the box body is provided with a filtering membrane, an elastic rod is arranged below the filtering membrane, an arc-shaped molecular membrane is arranged below the elastic rod, two sides of the arc-shaped molecular membrane are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, a water outlet is arranged below the arc-shaped molecular membrane and communicated with the submersible pump; the submersible pump is communicated with the water outlet and the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is fixed on the floating plate through a buckle; a waterproof cover is arranged on the outer side of the submersible pump and wraps the submersible pump; the controller is fixed on the outer wall of the box body and is positioned above the floating plate; the surface of the controller is provided with a waterproof layer; the device is placed on the sea surface, the floating plate arranged on the outer side of the box body can enable the device to float on the sea surface, the submersible pump is started, the submersible pump can absorb water flow near the surrounding water area and enter the box body, plastic bottles floating on the sea surface and some plastic particles can be absorbed into the box body along with seawater, the interception plate arranged in the box body can intercept large plastic products, other small particle garbage can move downwards through the interception plate, the small particle garbage is contacted with the filtering membrane and is filtered out of a part, the small particle garbage is further absorbed through the absorption of the arc-shaped molecular membrane, the seawater absorbed after the filtering is completed can flow out through the water outlet, the water flowing out of the water outlet can be discharged from the water discharge pipe through the submersible pump, the reaction force of the discharged water flow can push the device to move, the operation range of the garbage treatment device is enlarged, and the solar cell panel arranged on the floating plate can, after the garbage is collected for a period of time, a specially-assigned person can find the device and clean the garbage collected in the device.
Preferably, through holes are formed in two sides of the box body, a storage box is arranged at one end, away from the box body, of each through hole, the outer wall of each storage box is made of a heat insulation material, a cavity is formed in the inner wall of each storage box, and high-pressure liquid nitrogen is filled in the cavity; a magnetic force induction door is arranged in the through hole and is communicated with the box body and the storage box, a pressure sensor is mounted on the magnetic force induction door, an electromagnet is arranged on the magnetic force induction door, and the electromagnet is controlled by a controller; the elasticity of the elastic rod in the middle of the box body is larger than the elasticity of the elastic rods on the two sides; when too much garbage is intercepted on the interception plates, the connecting rod can move downwards under the action of gravity, the interception plates hinged with the connecting rod can move downwards along with the downward movement, the garbage between the two interception plates moves downwards along with the interception plates, the garbage can leak out from gaps between the interception plates and the connecting rod, the quantity of the garbage is reduced, the interception plates can move upwards under the action of the springs, the garbage in seawater is continuously collected, the garbage between the two interception plates is increased and then descends again to extrude the original leaked garbage, because the elasticity of the elastic rods at the middle part is larger than that of the elastic rods at the two sides, when the pressure exerted above the interception plates disappears, the rebound force of the elastic rods per se can push the compressed garbage to the two sides, so that the extruded garbage is contacted with the magnetic force induction door, and the pressure sensor on the magnetic force induction door can collect the change information of the pressure data born by the magnetic force induction door and transmit the change information to the controller, the controller can cut off the power of the electromagnet, so that the magnetic force induction door is opened, and the garbage enters the storage box through the magnetic force induction door; the high-pressure liquid nitrogen in the cavity of the inner wall of the storage box can generate low temperature, so that the garbage becomes brittle and is convenient to collect; when the garbage on the interception plate is reduced, the spring above the interception plate can pull the interception plate back, and meanwhile, the extruded elastic rod can rebound to be in contact with the garbage, so that the garbage can enter the storage box to the maximum extent; when the pressure on the magnetic induction door is reduced, the controller can control the electromagnet to be electrified, and when the magnetic induction door is closed, garbage cannot enter the storage box; be fixed with the sealing strip between the magnetic force induction door, the sealing strip can keep warm to the storage tank after the magnetic force induction door is closed, prevents that the interior temperature of storage tank from becoming high and can't carry out the embrittlement of plastics, and the back is closed to the magnetic force induction door simultaneously, and the rubbish that is located outside the storage tank can slowly be extrudeed until being extrudeed into in the storage tank once more.
Preferably, an elastic baffle is arranged below the interception plate; when the interception plate moves downwards under the action of gravity to be contacted with the filtering membrane, the elastic rod positioned below the filtering membrane is extruded; meanwhile, along with the continuous downward movement of the interception plate, the garbage on the interception plate can be extruded out; when rubbish on the interception board becomes few, the spring of interception board top can pull back the interception board, receives extruded elastic rod can bounce-back simultaneously, and the bounce-back of elastic rod drives the rubbish upward movement on the filtration membrane, and upward movement's rubbish and elastic baffle contact make rubbish direction of motion move to the through-hole along elastic baffle with the elastic baffle contact to rubbish enters into the storage tank through the through-hole and is collected the processing.
Preferably, a round hole is formed above the storage box, a ball hinge is arranged in the round hole, a screw rod is arranged above the ball hinge and penetrates through the ball hinge, a crushing wheel is fixedly connected below the screw rod, the upper part of the screw rod is connected with the floating plate through a first connecting rod, and the screw rod is connected with the first connecting rod through a spring; when rubbish in the storage tank receives low temperature embrittlement, the vertical motion of the spring above the lead screw is driven by the vertical motion of the intercepting plate, the vertical motion of the spring enables the lead screw to move vertically, the vertical motion of the lead screw also enables the crushing wheel below the lead screw to rotate, the rotation of the crushing wheel enables the fragile rubbish to be crushed, and the rubbish is crushed to reduce the space occupied by the rubbish in the storage tank, so that more rubbish can be collected.
Preferably, the surface of the connecting rod is provided with an S-shaped through hole, when large-sized garbage is intercepted above the intercepting plate, some small-sized garbage is difficult to move downwards through the intercepting plate, and when the garbage is on the intercepting plate, the S-shaped through hole provides a moving channel for some small-sized garbage, so that the garbage cannot be gathered on the intercepting plate.
Preferably, a sliding block is arranged in the S-shaped through hole, the sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the S-shaped through hole through a spring, a blade is arranged below the sliding block, and the blade is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block; when a certain amount of plastic garbage with larger volume flows through the S-shaped through hole, the plastic garbage can be blocked in the S-shaped through hole, and the connecting rod moves downwards under the action of gravity along with the excessive garbage on the interception plate, and the sliding block arranged in the connecting rod moves downwards along with the downward movement of the connecting rod; when the garbage on the interception plate is reduced, the connecting rod moves upwards under the action of the spring, and the sliding block arranged in the connecting rod moves upwards along with the upward movement of the connecting rod; the up-and-down movement of the sliding block can drive the blade fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block to move; the removal of blade can contact with the plastic refuse stifled in "S" shape through-hole, and the blade can carry out the cutting that makes a round trip to plastic refuse, prevents that plastic refuse from blockking up "S" shape through-hole and causing rubbish can't obtain the collection and handle.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the garbage classification treatment method provided by the invention, the garbage treatment device can collect and treat garbage on the sea surface for a long time through the submersible pump, the solar cell panel, the floating plate, the drain pipe and the filtering membrane, and meanwhile, the garbage treatment device can move ceaselessly through the cooperation of the submersible pump and the drain pipe, so that the area of a cleaned water area is enlarged, and the garbage collection and treatment effect is further enhanced.
2. According to the garbage classification processing method provided by the invention, the garbage processing device can embrittle the collected plastic garbage with large volume at low temperature by matching the interception plate, the storage box, the high-pressure liquid nitrogen and the crushing wheel, and then the embrittled plastic garbage is crushed by the crushing wheel, so that the space occupied by the plastic garbage is reduced, the storage box can collect and process more garbage, and the garbage processing amount of the garbage classification processing method is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the steps of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the construction of a garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the waste management device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view from the direction A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a view taken along line C of FIG. 3;
in the figure: the device comprises a controller 1, a box body 2, a balance plate 21, a submersible pump 3, a waterproof cover 31, a floating plate 4, a solar cell panel 41, a drain pipe 42, a blocking plate 5, a connecting rod 51, an elastic baffle plate 52, an S-shaped through hole 53, a sliding block 54, a blade 55, a filtering membrane 6, an elastic rod 61, an arc-shaped molecular membrane 62, a water outlet 63, a through hole 7, a storage box 71, a cavity 72, a magnetic force induction door 73, a pressure sensor 74, an electromagnet 75, a round hole 8, a ball hinge 81, a screw rod 82 and a crushing wheel 83.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the garbage classification processing method of the present invention includes the following steps:
s1: positioning the place where the marine garbage is gathered, and after the garbage position is positioned, using a floating trash rack to gather the gathered garbage;
s2: in step S1, the sea area released garbage disposal device that completes garbage collection releases different amounts of garbage disposal devices according to different sea areas, and the garbage disposal device moves with the sea water to clean the garbage floating in the sea;
s3: arranging a ship at the garbage disposal device to recycle the collected garbage at S2, and carrying the recycled garbage to the shore for classification, landfill and collection;
the garbage treatment device used in the S3 comprises a controller 1, a box body 2 and a submersible pump 3, wherein floating plates 4 are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer wall of the box body 2, the tops of the floating plates 4 are fixedly connected with solar cell panels 41, the solar cell panels 41 are located above the sea surface, drain pipes 42 are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the floating plates 4, intercepting plates 5 are arranged inside the box body 2, connecting rods 51 are arranged on two sides of the intercepting plates 5, and the connecting rods 51 are hinged to the intercepting plates 5; the top end of the box body 2 is hinged with a balance plate 21; the interception plate 5 and the connecting rod 51 are symmetrically arranged, and the balance plate 21 is connected with the connecting rod 51 through a spring; a filtering membrane 6 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 2, an elastic rod 61 is arranged below the filtering membrane 6, an arc-shaped molecular membrane 62 is arranged below the elastic rod 61, two sides of the arc-shaped molecular membrane 62 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 2, a water outlet 63 is arranged below the arc-shaped molecular membrane 62, and the water outlet 63 is communicated with the submersible pump 3; the submersible pump 3 is communicated with the water outlet 63 and the water outlet pipe 42, and the water outlet pipe 42 is fixed on the floating plate 4 through a buckle; a waterproof cover 31 is arranged on the outer side of the submersible pump 3, and the submersible pump 3 is wrapped inside the waterproof cover 31; the controller 1 is fixed on the outer wall of the box body 2, and the controller 1 is positioned above the floating plate 4; a waterproof layer is arranged on the surface of the controller 1; the device is placed on the sea surface, the floating plate 4 arranged on the outer side of the box body 2 can enable the device to float on the sea surface, the submersible pump 3 is started, the submersible pump 3 can absorb water flow near the surrounding water area and enter the box body 2, plastic bottles floating on the sea surface and some plastic particles can be absorbed into the box body 2 along with the sea water, the interception plate 5 arranged in the box body 2 can intercept large plastic products, other small particle garbage can move downwards through the interception plate 5, the small particle garbage is contacted with the filtering membrane 6 and is partially filtered, the small particle garbage is further absorbed through the absorption of the arc-shaped molecular membrane 62, the absorbed sea water can flow out through the water outlet 63 after the filtering is completed, the submersible pump 3 can discharge the water flowing out of the water outlet 63 from the water discharge pipe 42, the reaction force of the discharged water flow can push the device to move, so that the operation range of the garbage disposal device is, the solar cell panel 41 arranged on the floating plate 4 can maintain the operation of the submersible pump 3, and a specially-assigned person can find the device after garbage is collected for a period of time, and the garbage collected in the device is cleaned.
As an embodiment of the invention, through holes 7 are arranged on two sides of the box body 2, a storage box 71 is arranged at one end of each through hole 7 far away from the box body 2, the outer wall of each storage box 71 is made of a heat insulation material, a cavity 72 is arranged on the inner wall of each storage box 71, and high-pressure liquid nitrogen is filled into each cavity 72; a magnetic force induction door 73 is arranged in the through hole 7, the magnetic force induction door 73 is communicated with the box body 2 and the storage box 71, a pressure sensor 74 is installed on the magnetic force induction door 73, an electromagnet 75 is arranged on the magnetic force induction door 73, and the magnetism of the electromagnet 75 is controlled by the controller 1; the elasticity of the elastic rod 61 in the middle of the box body 2 is larger than the elasticity of the elastic rods 61 on the two sides; when too much garbage is intercepted on the interception plates 5, the connecting rods 51 move downwards under the action of gravity, the interception plates 5 hinged with the connecting rods 51 move downwards, the garbage between the two interception plates 5 moves downwards along with the interception plates 5, the garbage leaks out from gaps between the interception plates 5 and the connecting rods 51, the amount of the garbage is reduced, the interception plates 5 move upwards under the action of springs, the garbage between the two interception plates 5 descends again as much as the garbage in seawater is collected continuously, the originally leaked garbage is extruded, the elastic force of the elastic rods 61 in the middle is larger than that of the elastic rods 61 on the two sides, when the pressure applied above is eliminated, the compressed garbage is pushed towards the two sides by the elastic rods 61, so that the extruded garbage is contacted with the magnetic force induction doors 73, the pressure sensors 74 on the magnetic force induction doors 73 collect the change information of the pressure data received by the magnetic force induction doors 73 and transmit the change information to the controller 1, the controller 1 will power off the electromagnet 75, so that the magnetic force sensing door 73 is opened, and the garbage enters the storage box 71 through the magnetic force sensing door 73; the high-pressure liquid nitrogen in the cavity 72 on the inner wall of the storage box 71 generates low temperature, and the low temperature can lead the garbage to become brittle and is convenient for collection; when the garbage on the interception plate 5 is reduced, the spring above the interception plate 5 can pull back the interception plate 5, and meanwhile, the extruded elastic rod 61 can rebound to be in contact with the garbage, so that the garbage can enter the storage box 71 to the maximum extent; when the pressure applied to the magnetic force sensing door 73 is reduced, the controller 1 controls the electromagnet 75 to be electrified, and when the magnetic force sensing door 73 is closed, the garbage can not enter the storage box 71; a sealing strip is fixed between the magnetic force induction doors 73, the sealing strip can keep the temperature of the storage box 71 after the magnetic force induction doors 73 are closed, the temperature in the storage box 71 is prevented from increasing, and embrittlement of plastics cannot be carried out, meanwhile, after the magnetic force induction doors 73 are closed, garbage outside the storage box 71 can be slowly squeezed until the garbage is squeezed into the storage box 71 again.
As an embodiment of the invention, an elastic baffle 52 is arranged below the interception plate 5; when the interception plate 5 moves downwards under the action of gravity in contact with the filtering membrane 6, the elastic bars 61 located below the filtering membrane 6 are pressed; meanwhile, along with the continuous downward movement of the interception plate 5, the garbage on the interception plate 5 can be extruded out; when the garbage on the interception plate 5 is reduced, the spring above the interception plate 5 can pull back the interception plate 5, meanwhile, the extruded elastic rod 61 can rebound, the rebound of the elastic rod 61 drives the garbage on the filtering membrane 6 to move upwards, the garbage moving upwards is contacted with the elastic baffle plate 52, the garbage moves to the through hole 7 along the elastic baffle plate 52, and therefore the garbage enters the storage box 71 through the through hole 6 to be collected and processed.
As an embodiment of the invention, a round hole 8 is arranged above the storage box 71, a ball hinge 81 is arranged in the round hole 8, a screw rod 82 is arranged above the ball hinge 81, the screw rod 82 penetrates through the ball hinge 81, a crushing wheel 83 is fixedly connected below the screw rod 82, the upper part of the screw rod 82 is connected with the floating plate 4 through a first connecting rod, and the screw rod 82 is connected with the first connecting rod through a spring; when rubbish in the storage box 71 is embrittled at a low temperature, the up-and-down movement of the intercepting plate 5 drives the up-and-down movement of the spring above the screw rod 82, the up-and-down movement of the spring enables the screw rod 82 to move up and down, the up-and-down movement of the screw rod 82 also enables the crushing wheel 83 below the screw rod 82 to rotate, the rotation of the crushing wheel 83 enables the embrittled rubbish to be crushed, and the rubbish is crushed to reduce the space occupied by the rubbish in the storage box 71, so that more rubbish can be collected.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the connecting rod 51 is provided with an "S" shaped through hole 53 on the surface thereof, so that when large garbage is caught above the intercepting plate 5, some small garbage is hard to move downward through the intercepting plate 5, and when garbage is caught above the intercepting plate 5, the "S" shaped through hole 53 provides a moving path for some small garbage, so that the garbage is not accumulated on the intercepting plate 5.
As an embodiment of the invention, a sliding block 54 is arranged in the S-shaped through hole 53, the sliding block 54 is connected with the inner wall of the S-shaped through hole 53 through a spring, a blade 55 is arranged below the sliding block 54, and the blade 55 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block 54; when a certain amount of large-volume plastic garbage flows through the S-shaped through hole, the plastic garbage can be blocked in the S-shaped through hole 53, and as the connecting rod 51 moves downwards under the action of gravity when the garbage on the interception plate 5 is excessive, the sliding block 54 arranged in the connecting rod 51 moves downwards along with the downward movement of the connecting rod 51; when the garbage on the interception plate 5 is reduced, the connecting rod 51 moves upwards under the action of the spring, and the sliding block 54 arranged in the connecting rod 51 moves upwards along with the upward movement of the connecting rod 51; the up-and-down movement of the sliding block 54 drives the blade 55 fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block 54 to move; the movement of the blade 55 will contact with the plastic garbage blocked in the S-shaped through hole 53, and the blade 55 will cut the plastic garbage back and forth, so as to prevent the plastic garbage from blocking the S-shaped through hole 53 and preventing the garbage from being collected and disposed.
When the device works, the device is placed on the sea surface, the floating plate 4 arranged on the outer side of the box body 2 can enable the device to float on the sea surface, the submersible pump 3 is started, the submersible pump 3 can absorb water flow near the surrounding water area and enter the box body 2, plastic bottles floating on the sea surface and some plastic particles can be absorbed into the box body 2 along with the sea water, the interception plate 5 arranged in the box body 2 can intercept large plastic products, other small particle garbage can move downwards through the interception plate 5, the small particle garbage is contacted with the filtering membrane 6 and is partially filtered, the small particle garbage is further absorbed through the absorption of the arc-shaped molecular membrane 62, the absorbed sea water after the filtering is finished can flow out through the water outlet 63, the submersible pump 3 can discharge the water flowing out of the water outlet 42, the reaction force of the discharged water flow can push the device to move, so that the operation range of the garbage treatment device is enlarged, the solar cell panel 41 arranged on the floating plate 4 can maintain the operation of the submersible pump 3; when too much garbage is intercepted on the interception plates 5, the connecting rods 51 move downwards under the action of gravity, the interception plates 5 hinged with the connecting rods 51 move downwards, the garbage between the two interception plates 5 moves downwards along with the interception plates 5, the garbage leaks out from gaps between the interception plates 5 and the connecting rods 51, the amount of the garbage is reduced, the interception plates 5 move upwards under the action of springs, the garbage between the two interception plates 5 descends again as much as the garbage in seawater is collected continuously, the originally leaked garbage is extruded, the elastic force of the elastic rods 61 in the middle is larger than that of the elastic rods 61 on the two sides, when the pressure applied above is eliminated, the compressed garbage is pushed towards the two sides by the elastic rods 61, so that the extruded garbage is contacted with the magnetic force induction doors 73, the pressure sensors 74 on the magnetic force induction doors 73 collect the change information of the pressure data received by the magnetic force induction doors 73 and transmit the change information to the controller 1, the controller 1 will power off the electromagnet 75, so that the magnetic force sensing door 73 is opened, and the garbage enters the storage box 71 through the magnetic force sensing door 73; the high-pressure liquid nitrogen in the cavity 72 on the inner wall of the storage box 71 generates low temperature, and the low temperature can lead the garbage to become brittle and is convenient for collection; when the garbage on the interception plate 5 is reduced, the spring above the interception plate 5 can pull back the interception plate 5, and meanwhile, the extruded elastic rod 61 can rebound to be in contact with the garbage, so that the garbage can enter the storage box 71 to the maximum extent; when the pressure applied to the magnetic force sensing door 73 is reduced, the controller 1 controls the electromagnet 75 to be electrified, and when the magnetic force sensing door 73 is closed, the garbage can not enter the storage box 71; a sealing strip is fixed between the magnetic force induction doors 73, the sealing strip can keep the temperature of the storage box 71 after the magnetic force induction doors 73 are closed, the temperature in the storage box 71 is prevented from increasing, and embrittlement of plastics cannot be carried out, meanwhile, after the magnetic force induction doors 73 are closed, garbage outside the storage box 71 can be slowly squeezed until the garbage is squeezed into the storage box 71 again.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A garbage classification processing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: positioning the place where the marine garbage is gathered, and after the garbage position is positioned, using a floating trash rack to gather the gathered garbage;
s2: in step S1, the sea area released garbage disposal device that completes garbage collection releases different amounts of garbage disposal devices according to different sea areas, and the garbage disposal device moves with the sea water to clean the garbage floating in the sea;
s3: arranging a ship at the garbage disposal device to recycle the collected garbage at S2, and carrying the recycled garbage to the shore for classification, landfill and collection;
the garbage treatment device used in the S2 comprises a controller (1), a box body (2) and a submersible pump (3), wherein floating plates (4) are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer wall of the box body (2), solar panels (41) are fixedly connected to the tops of the floating plates (4), the solar panels (41) are located above the sea surface, drain pipes (42) are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the floating plates (4), intercepting plates (5) are arranged inside the box body (2), connecting rods (51) are arranged on two sides of the intercepting plates (5), and the connecting rods (51) are hinged to the intercepting plates (5); the top end of the box body (2) is hinged with a balance plate (21); the intercepting plate (5) and the connecting rod (51) are symmetrically arranged, and the balance plate (21) is connected with the connecting rod (51) through a spring; a filtering membrane (6) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (2), an elastic rod (61) is arranged below the filtering membrane (6), an arc-shaped molecular membrane (62) is arranged below the elastic rod (61), two sides of the arc-shaped molecular membrane (62) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (2), a water outlet (63) is arranged below the arc-shaped molecular membrane (62), and the water outlet (63) is communicated with the submersible pump (3); the submersible pump (3) is communicated with the water outlet (63) and the water outlet pipe (42), and the water outlet pipe (42) is fixed on the floating plate (4) through a buckle; a waterproof cover (31) is arranged on the outer side of the submersible pump (3), and the submersible pump (3) is wrapped inside the waterproof cover (31); the controller (1) is fixed on the outer wall of the box body (2), and the controller (1) is positioned above the floating plate (4); and a waterproof layer is arranged on the surface of the controller (1).
2. The waste classification processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: through holes (7) are formed in two sides of the box body (2), a storage box (71) is arranged at one end, far away from the box body (2), of each through hole (7), the outer wall of each storage box (71) is made of a heat insulation material, a cavity (72) is formed in the inner wall of each storage box (71), and high-pressure liquid nitrogen is filled into each cavity (72); a magnetic force induction door (73) is arranged in the through hole (7), the magnetic force induction door (73) is communicated with the box body (2) and the storage box (71), a pressure sensor (74) is installed on the magnetic force induction door (73), an electromagnet (75) is arranged on the magnetic force induction door (73), and the magnetism of the electromagnet (75) is controlled by the controller (1); the elasticity of the elastic rod (61) in the middle of the box body (2) is larger than the elasticity of the elastic rods (61) on the two sides.
3. A method of waste classification processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: an elastic baffle (52) is arranged below the interception plate (5).
4. A method of waste classification processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: storage tank (71) top sets up round hole (8), be provided with ball hinge (81) in round hole (8), there is lead screw (82) ball hinge (81) top, and lead screw (82) pass ball hinge (81), lead screw (82) below has linked firmly broken wheel (83), lead screw (82) top is connected through a connecting rod with kickboard (4), pass through spring coupling between lead screw (82) and the connecting rod.
5. The waste classification processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the connecting rod (51) is provided with an S-shaped through hole (53).
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of classifying the garbage comprises: a sliding block (54) is arranged in the S-shaped through hole (53), the sliding block (54) is connected with the inner wall of the S-shaped through hole (53) through a spring, a blade (55) is arranged below the sliding block (54), and the blade (55) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block (54).
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| CN112144493A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-29 | 李宣霖 | River course floating garbage cleaning device |
| CN112049098A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-08 | 广东海洋大学 | Self-driven processor for efficiently collecting and processing classified coastal water area garbage |
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Effective date of registration: 20201229 Address after: 243106 Economic Development Zone, Dangtu County, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province Applicant after: ANHUI LITONG RARE-EARTH STEEL CABLE Co.,Ltd. Address before: School of earth environment, Tianjin University, No.92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300073 Applicant before: Zhang Ruyi |
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